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非谓语动词非谓语动词。
在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing（同时，主动）被动to be done being done done（被动，完成）进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行，被动主动完成to havedone having done having done（主动，完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动，完成一般作状语）非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一：分词(现在分词和过去分词，分别表示：主动，行进&被动，完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语（一般表示时间，原因，条件，伴随）有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.（表示时间）Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看，我们学校更美了。
第二讲非谓语动词教学重点1, 非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别；2, 非谓语动词的各种形式和应用；3, 非谓语动词的考点解析。
一、非谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别1•谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。
如：Miss Mary teaches us English .玛丽教我们英语。
（teaches是谓语动词。
）Mr Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周末来到了我们教室和我们谈话。
（to have a talk不定式作状语）2•谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。
如：Tom likes the pop music.汤姆喜欢流行音乐。
（动词用第三人称单数形式）Tom has nothing to do today.汤姆今天没有什么事要做。
（do用原形）二、非谓语动词的各种形式和应用非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
其动能和形式如下：非谓语动词在句中所做的成分如下:三、考点解析非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。
解答非谓语动词的题目时，一定要解析句子结构，确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。
1 动名词和不定式作表语①如果表语是不定式，主语也是不定式；表语是动名词，主语也是动名词。
如：To see is to believe= See ing is believ ing.②动名词作主语的句型。
如：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.It is a waste of time doing（也可用It is a waste of time to do）③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构：动词不定式的复合结构有两种：It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to de。
高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构2．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
非谓语动词总结（高考完整版）一、非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）eg: The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）eg:The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）eg: She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
（2）动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）eg: Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
②被动式：being done（表示被动）eg: Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.弗雷迪和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。
③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）eg: I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。
④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）eg: Many customers complain of having been given short weight at that shop.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
高考非谓语动词(完整版)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．_______ her before, he didn’t know she was his daughter.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。
he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。
【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see这个动作发生在didn’t know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadn’t seen her before。
2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。
选B。
考点：考查动词辨析3．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
高中英语语法知识点详解:非谓语动词用法非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等)的动词形式。
非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词形式、和分词形式三类.注意：非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但却有时态和语态的变化，在句中可以作除谓语之外的各种成分.I 不定式两种形式：一种是带to的不定式；一种是不带to的不定式。
不定式的构成形式1.不定式的一般式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词之后，有时表示同时发生，动作通常时间性不强。
To talk with him is a great pleasure.和他谈话是一件愉快的事。
Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks.我们的计划是在两周内完成这项工作.2.不定式的进行式:表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时进行。
The children pretended to be reading aloud when the teacher came in。
老师进来时，孩子们假装在大声朗读。
I happened to be watching TV when she called.她打电话来时,我恰巧正在看电视。
3.不定式的完成式：不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，强调动作的先后顺序。
I am very sorry to have troubled you with so much questions.问了你很多问题，打扰你了。
She is said to have studied abroad last year。
据说去年他在国外学习过.4.不定式的完成进行式：表示不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作的时间之前,一直在进行。
They suspected us to have been quarreling。
他们怀疑我们刚刚吵过架.We are glad to have been working with you。
2015年5月30日星期六高考英语非谓语动词考点训练1. All the staff in our company are considering __to the city centre for the fashion show.A.to goB.goingC.to have goneD.having gone2.________ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising3.We often provide our children with toys，footballs or basketballs，___ that all children like these things.A.thinkingB.thinkC.to thinkD.thought4.Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions.It’s no use ________ with him.A.to argueB.arguingC.arguedD.having argued5.(2006辽宁，25）I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ________ Chinese in the school，most ____ were from Germany.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom6.If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things，think again.A.getsB.gotC.to getD.getting7._____ and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour8.My cousin came to see me from the country，___ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A.broughtB.bringingC.to bringD.had brought9.he parents suggested ____ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A.sleepB.to sleepC.sleepingD.having slept10.There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.wait11.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview._____ the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have hadB.Having hadC.HaveD.Having12.You should under stand the traffic rule by now.You’ve had it ____ often enough.A.explainingB.to explainC.explainD.explained13.He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk ___ the good opportunity.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost14.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _____ in time for Christmas.A.in order to have receivedB.in order to receiveC.so as to be receivedD.so as to be receivin15.__ in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losing16.He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.A.to findB.findingC.foundD.to have found17.Helen had to shout ____ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heardD.to make herself heard18.“We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob，________ out of the window.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked19.Alice returned from the manager’s office _____ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A.having toldB.tellsC.to tellD.telling20.According to a recent U.S.survey，children spend up to 25 hours a week ___ TV.A.to watchB.to watchingC.watchingD.watch21.I don’t know whether you happen ____，but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be bearingC. to hearD. to have heard22.____ by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted23. The old man，___ abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked24.The news reporters hurried to the airport，only ____ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told25.___ with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared26.___ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed27.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week，better __ it—you’ve got some big bills coming.A. forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.to forget28. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating29. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A.his being not ableB.him not to be ableC.his not being ableD.him to be not able30. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked31.The teacher asked us ________ so much noise.A.don’t makeB.not makeC.not makingD.not to make32. __ time，he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.Having givenB.To giveC.GivingD.Given33.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ___ the problem is to meet the demand ___ by the customers.A.to solving;makingB.to solving;madeC.to solve;makingD.to solve;made34. In some parts of London，missing a bus means ____for another hour.A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waiting35. With a lot of difficult problems __，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settled36. __ late in the afternoon，Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having sleep37. Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to admit38. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ____ some schools for poor children.A.set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up39. I’ve worked wi th children before，so I know what ___ in my new job.A.expectedB.to expectC.to be expectingD.expects40. __ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC.FoundedD.Founding41. The picture ___ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD. being hung42. European football is played in 80 countries，__ it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make●答案1.答案：B2.答案：B3.答案：A4.答案：B5.答案：D6.答案：D7.答案：B8.答案：B9.答案：C 10. 答案：C 11.答案：D 12.答案：D 13.答案：B 14.答案：C 15.答案：B 16.答案：A 17.答案：D 18.答案：A 19.答案：D 20.答案：C 21.答案：D 22.答案：B 23.答案：D 24.答案：B 25.答案：D 26.答案：C 27.答案：A 28.答案：C 29.答案：C 30.答案：B 31.答案：D 32.答案：D 33.答案：B 34.答案：A 35.答案：C 36.答案：A 37.答案：A 38.答案：B 39.答案：B 40.答案：C 41.答案：B 42.答案：A。
