Unit-7-The-Chaser课文翻译综合教程三名师制作优质教学资料

Unit 7 The ChaserKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following is likely to happen after the story.CII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F (Refer to Paragraph 5. The old man says that his stock in trade is not very large, butit is varied and has extraordinary effects.)2. F (Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 13. The price of a glove-cleaner, as he calls it, is veryhigh, five thousand dollars for a teaspoonful, but the love potion is very cheap.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 19. The old man claims that the effects of love potions are permanent.)4. T (Refer to Paragraphs 24 and 28. Austen says that Diana is fond of parties and, although she is everything to him already, she does not care about his love at all. That iswhy he decides to go to the old man for the love potion and whenever the old man mentions the magic of his potion, he can't help "crying." From that, we can see the manloves the girl very much.)5. F (The old man sells the love potions almost for nothing because by doing so his customers will come back for a much dearer commodity, the glove-cleaner, to help themout. It is the "death potion" that the old man makes most of his profits from, and intendsto sell to his customers.)III. Answer the following questions.1. What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldomrich enough to win a girl's heart. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factorsfor love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.2. Refer to Paragraphs 19 to 37. The love potion has powerful, everlasting effects. To begin with, it may produce sexual desire in the person who takes it. And on the spiritualside, it can replace indifference with devotion and scorn with adoration. It will make a gaygirl want nothing but solitude and her lover's company. She will feel jealous of him whenher lover is with other girls; she will want to be everything to him. She will be only interested in her lover and take every concern of him. Even if he slips a bit, she will forgive him though terribly hurt. In a word, she will fall in love with him if she drinks thelove potion.3. Refer to Paragraphs 39 to 43. It is an irony, by which the author seems to imply thatlove is far from being precious or desirable. It is easy for a man to fall in love, yet it is hardfor him to stick to it. Should he regret some day, he would have to pay a much higher price to get himself out of it. Anyway, for the old man, and for his customers as he believes, the life-cleaner is more important than the love potion.4. This means there is a wide difference between the young and the old. Young peopletend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old,just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimeseven cynical attitude towards love.5. "Au revoir," an urbane and polished reply to the young man's good-bye, meaning "until I see you again," indicates the old man's firm belief that the young man will eventually come back to him for the life-cleaner. This shows his cynical pessimism aboutlove.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. "Just because I am able to do you a favor/sell you the love potion, I feel safe tellingyou so much about my other medicines."2. "They, the love potions," said the old man, "will help change the girl's attitude towards you. She will no longer hold you in contempt. Instead, She will begin to give youher deep-felt love and care."Structural analysis of the textThe last line "goodbye, until we meet again" carries an ironic double meaning. It's a conventional way to say goodbye. And with all those clues given in the story, it also suggests that the old man expects the young man will return for the glove-cleaner.Rhetorical features of the text"It would be no good charging that sort of price for a love potion. Young people who needa love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need alove potion." (Paragraph 13)Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. feeling very much worried and afraid2. everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary3. difficult to notice4. much more lasting than the momentary impulse5. with enthusiasmII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriateform.1. creaky2. peered3. acquaintance4. detachment5. raptures6. giddy7. overwhelmed 8. obligedIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. obscurity2. acquainted3. perceptible4. apprehension5. indifferent6. rapt7. overwhelmingly 8. disobligingIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.1. save up2. care about3. indulges in4. reached for5. peered about6. deals in7. was substituted8. better offV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the senseit is used.1. Antonym: perceptible (perceivable, noticeable)2. Synonym: postmortem3. Synonym: anxiously (fearfully)4. Antonym: temporary (transient)5. Antonym: grave (cheerless)6. Synonym: profoundly (rigorously, strongly)7. Antonym: apathetically (indifferently)8. Synonym: reasonVI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.1. expect2. have3. accept4. imagine5. was6. work out7. became popular 8. demanded。

Unit 7 The Chaser课文翻译综合教程三Unit 7 The Chaser 课文翻译课文翻译综合教程三在本单元的课文《追逐者》中，我们将了解一位患有终末期疾病的男子，他在寻求永生的过程中与一名神秘人相遇。

本文为您提供《追逐者》的中文翻译内容，带您深入了解故事情节和主要角色。

段落 1：这是一个关于一个名叫阿兰的男子的故事。

阿兰患有终末期疾病，他知道自己的生命即将结束，但他却希望能够继续活下去。

通过朋友的介绍，他得知有一种神奇的药物——爱情药水，可以让人拥有永生。

于是，阿兰的求生之路开始了。

段落 2：经过一番努力，阿兰终于找到了能够提供爱情药水的神秘人。

这位神秘人并不是一个善良的人，他不关心阿兰的感受，只关心钱。

阿兰决定购买一瓶爱情药水，不顾一切地追求永生。

段落 3：在购买了爱情药水后，阿兰很快就意识到这种药物确实神奇，但却有一个可怕的副作用。

无论如何，他依然执着于继续服用药物，不断追求永恒的生命。

然而，随着时间的推移，阿兰的生活变得越来越空虚，他无法感受到真正的快乐。

段落 4：与此同时，阿兰与一个女孩相遇。

女孩对他表达了深深的爱意，但阿兰却无法回应。

因为他所追求的是永生，他已经失去了对爱情的渴望。

女孩尝试了许多方法来打动他，包括送他珍贵的礼物和展示她对他的忠诚，但都无济于事。

段落 5：最终，女孩决定采取激烈的措施。

她找到了神秘人，向他提供了足够多的金钱，以换取药物的配方。

然后，她给阿兰喝下了这种药水，希望能够一起与他度过永恒。

然而，他们的永生并不是他们所期望的那样。

段落 6：阿兰和女孩的永生迅速变得枯燥而无聊。

他们渴望真正的死亡，无法再忍受无尽的时间。

最终，他们决定向神秘人求助，希望找到一种能够使他们回归正常生活的药物，并结束他们的永生。

段落 7：然而，神秘人告诉他们，并没有真正的解药。

他们只能继续忍受永生的痛苦，除非某种偶然事件会导致他们的死亡。

他们感到绝望和无奈，只能默默等待着命运的改变。

Unit 7 The Chaser课文翻译综合教程三
"The Chaser"翻译
在第七单元“诱捕者”这篇文章中，我们看到了一个男人苦苦追求一个女人的故事。

男人向一个老人购买了一瓶情感药水，希望能够让这位女士爱上他。

然而，当他发现这种“爱情药水”的效果是让女人爱上他之后，他却开始后悔了。

这个故事揭示了爱情的一面阴暗面：有时候我们追求的东西并不一定会使我们幸福。

男人为了得到女人的爱而不择手段，结果却只换来了一个不真实的爱情。

这让人感到一阵心酸，让我们意识到真正的爱情不是可以被购买的。

与此同时，这个故事也反映了我们对于爱情的渴望和执着。

男人一心想要得到女人的爱，却没有考虑到后果。

这也提醒我们，在追求爱情的过程中，我们应该珍惜自己和对方的感情，而不是通过一些不道德或不真实的手段来获得。

在这个故事中，男人最终意识到了自己的错误，但为时已晚。

他向老人求助，希望能够找到解药，但老人告诉他，唯一的解药就是另一种药，可以让女人恨他。

这种“解药”让人感到更加心酸，让我们反思自己在追求爱情时是否应该用更加真诚和善良的方式。

通过这篇文章，我们不仅可以看到人们对于爱情的渴望和追求，还可以反思自己在面对爱情时应该如何去做。

爱情不应该是一种可以被
控制或操纵的东西，而应该是一种彼此真诚相待的情感。

让我们从“诱捕者”这个故事中学到更多关于爱情和人性的道理。

Unit7TheChaserTeachingplan综合教程三Unit 7 The ChaserTeaching PointsBy the end of this unit, students are supposed to1)grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the wholepassage through an intensive reading of Text I The chaser.2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrasethem.3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation andwriting.Topics for discussion1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you?2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other?Cultural Background1. Proposal of Marriage●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person ina relationship asks for theother's hand in marriage.●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement.●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagement ringand a formalize d asking of a questio n such as ―Will you marry me?‖●Often the proposal is a surprise.●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.2. Engagement●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal andmarriage – which may be lengthy or trivial.●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to be married, orsimply engaged.●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively (fromthe French word ―fiancé‖).●The duration of the courtship varies vastly.●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but the figurearound the world varies greatly depending on culture and customs.Text IThe ChaserJohn CollierGlobal ReadingI. Text AnalysisThe short story is a fable of love with a strong sarcastic tone. The protagonist, Alan Austen, wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion. However，it’s not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily,but ―life cleaner‖.The theme of ―The Chaser‖ is the cynicism of experience, portrayed on a field of Alan’s youthful naivety and the old man’s pessimistic certainty.The title of this short story is somehow a pun. ―A chaser‖can be a person that pursues someone like in ―a woman chaser‖. In addition, it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one. A whisky, like the potion, intoxicates. A beer chaser, like the ―life cleaner‖, mollifies the harshness of the spirits. The potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser..II. Structural AnalysisThis short story, which combines elements of horror and love, is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely, and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romantic involvement.In ―The Chaser‖ John Collier uses:●the dramatic irony of the titl e to initialize a cynical landscape;●and the understatement of the ending to enclose the cynical world of the old man, aworld which Alan is entering.Paragraph 1: In this part, the protagonist, Alan Austen, has been introduced.Paragraphs 2-12: The old man is trying to sell his mixture.Paragraphs 13-45: Austen got to know about the love potion and in the end bought it.Detailed ReadingQuestions1. What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part? (Paragraph 1)Alan Austen is depicted as a timid, skeptical and hesitant character. Through descriptions like ―as nervous as a kitten,‖ ―peering about for a long time on the dim hallway‖, the writer creates a sense of apprehension.2. Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion? (Paragraph 7) The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before, but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced. He knew for sure that Austen’s possessive love wouldn’t last long. It would eventually bore and repel him. He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred, Austen would come to him again, because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the ―chaser‖ so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.3. What is the implied meaning of the old man’s remark, ―Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion‖ (Paragraph 13)?What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl’s heart; if he were rich enough, it would be much easier for him to win the girl’s hand. His words imply t hat money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.4. What is Austen’s understanding of love? (Paragraph s 23-32)Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love. To him, love meant the entire possession of the lover. When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love, Austen cried ―That is love!‖, which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.5. What does the old man’s remark in Paragraph 39 ―… one has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing‖ mean?Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.Text IIYoung Men and Elderly MenAristotleA Lead-in QuestionConsidering its time-honored history, Chinese culture tends to be compared to an old man in his eighties or even nineties. And it is very intriguing to find out that Chinese people as a whole are tolerant, practical, lack courage to take risks, which just resemble the characters of the elderly proposed by Aristotle in his Youth and Old Age. What do you think of Chine se people’s national character?Main ideaNotes1.About the author and the text: Aristotle (384 BC –322 BC) was a Greekphilosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander theGreat. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy.He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics. The text Youth and Old Age is an excerpt from Aristotle’s Rhetoric (Book II, Chapter 12).2.Pittacus’ remark about Amphiaraus (Paragraph 1): Pittacus (640-568 BC) was theson of Hyrradius and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was a native of Mytilene and the Mytilenaean general who, with his army, was victorious in the battle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence of this victory the Mytilenaeans held Pittacus in the greatest honour and presented the supreme power into his hands. After ten years of reign he resigned his position and the city and constitution were brought into good order. Some authors mention that he had a son called Tyrrhaeus.The legend says that his son was killed and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he dismissed the man, saying, "Pardon is better than repentance." Of this matter, Heraclitus says that he had got the murderer into his power and then he released him, saying, "Pardon is better than punishment."In Greek mythology, Amphiaraus was the son of Oecles and Hypermnestra, and husband of Eriphyle. Amphiaraus was the King of Argos along with Adrastus —the brother of Amphiaraus' wife, Eriphyle — and Iphis. Amphiaraus was a seer, and greatly honored in his time. Both Zeus and Apollo favored him, and Zeusgave him his oracular talent. In the generation before the Trojan War, Amphiaraos was one of the heroes present at the Calydonian Boar Hunt.3.Chilon’s precept (Paragraph 1): Chilon of Sparta was a Lacedaemonian, son ofDamagetus and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was elected an ephor in Sparta in 556/5 BC. It is recorded that he composed verses in elegiac metre to the number of two hundred. Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors, though Satyrus attributes this institution to Lycurgus Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which becamea spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading tot thedevelopment of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Chilon's teachings flourished around the beginning of the 6th century B.C. A legend says that he died of joy in the arms of his son, who had just gained a prize at the Olympic games. His sayings include ―Nothing in Excess‖, which is the precept that Aristotle refers to.4.utility (Paragraph 2): Usefulness, or gain as referred to above:“I have a lways dou btedthe utility of these conferences on disarmament” (Winston S. Churchill).Additional Notes1. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine(Paragraph 1): They are cheerful and literally red-faced, as if they have drunk too much wine. Literally, sanguine refers to a reddish, often tending to brown, color of chalk used in drawing.2. past their prime (Paragraph 2): past the best of one’s life. The prime, or the prime time,is the age of ideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.3. hint of Bias (Paragraph 2): Bias is a Greek philosopher, and considered the wisest of all the Seven Sages of Greece. His famous sayings include: “All men are wicked.”“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness." "Cherish wisdom as a means of traveling from youth to old age, for it is more lasting than any other possession.”Questions for Discussion1．How does Aristotle define expectation and memory respectively? How do you interpret expectation and memory?2. How are two types of people, the first type being those driven by reasoning and the other type motivated by moral goodness, normally respond to circumstances?3. What is the possible chief cause behind hesitation and indecision of the elderly?4. What special characteristics are the elderly apt to display in actualities?Key to Questions for Discussion1. Aristotle holds that a young man is a man of expectation, for he has a long future ahead of him, and an elderly man is a man of memory, for he has a long past behind him. So a young man tends to be confident, for a bright and promising future is always inspiring and an elderly is likely to be cautious, for he has gone through many ups and downs in life. A young man is less burdened, for he is not burdened with too many memories, and an elderly man is liable to be more burdened, for he has too many memories to indulge in. A young man is apt to commit errors andrun into blunders, for he is not a dear teacher of rich experiences himself and an elderly man is less liable to commit grave mistakes, for he must have learnt so many lessons in life.2. Those who like to reason tend to be deep and sophisticated, so they are normally slow and cautious in their response to circumstances, for they take into careful account what consequences their response may lead to while those who give top priorities to moral goodness tend to be quick in their response to circumstances for anything noble and great can get their positive response promptly and anything lowly and ignoble can cause their negative response in no time.3. The elderly might have experienced many frustrations in life, many of which were beyond their expectation. As a result, they are less sure about life. Therefore, when faced with a choice in life, they tend to show hesitation and indecision.4. The elderly are engaged more in contemplation rather than action, for they prefer to reason than to feel; they are more cynical and distrustful, for they have seen too often the worse side of human nature; they are moderate in life attitude, so they display neither intense love nor intense hate in normal circumstances.Memorable QuotesAbout Pierre Corneille, Elbert Hubbard and William ShakespearePierre Corneille (1606-1684) has been called ―the founder of French tragedy‖ and he was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.Elbert Green Hubbard(1856-1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was an influential exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement and is, perhaps, most famousfor his essay A Message to Garcia.William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regardedas the greatest writer in the English l anguage and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.。

Unit 7 The ChaserTeaching PointsBy the end of this unit, students are supposed to1)grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the wholepassage through an intensive reading of Text I The chaser.2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrasethem.3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation andwriting.Topics for discussion1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you?2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other?Cultural Background1. Proposal of Marriage●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks forthe other's hand in marriage.●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement.●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagementring and a formalize d asking of a question such as “Will you marry me?”●Often the proposal is a surprise.●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.2. Engagement●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposaland marriage – which may be lengthy or trivial.●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to bemarried, or simply engaged.●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively(from the French word “fiancé”).●The duration of the courtship varies vastly.●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but thefigure around the world varies greatly depending on culture and customs.Text IThe ChaserJohn CollierGlobal ReadingI. Text AnalysisThe short story is a fable of love with a strong sarcastic tone. The protagonist, Alan Austen, wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion. However，it’s not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily, but “life cleaner”.The theme of “The Chaser” is the cynicism of experience, portrayed on a field of Alan’s y outhful naivety and the old man’s pessimistic certainty.The title of this short story is somehow a pun. “A chaser”can be a person that pursues someone like in “a woman chaser”. In addition, it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one. A whisky, like the potion, intoxicates. A beer chaser, like the “life cleaner”, mollifies the harshness of the spirits. The potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser..II. Structural AnalysisThis short story, which combines elements of horror and love, is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely, and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romanticinvolvement.In “The Chaser” John Collier uses:●the dramatic irony of the title to initialize a cynical landscape;●and the understatement of the ending to enclose the cynical world of the old man,a world which Alan is entering.Paragraph 1: In this part, the protagonist, Alan Austen, has been introduced. Paragraphs 2-12: The old man is trying to sell his mixture.Paragraphs 13-45: Austen got to know about the love potion and in the end bought it.Detailed ReadingQuestions1. What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part? (Paragraph 1)Alan Austen is depicted as a timid, skeptical and hesitant character. Through descriptions like “as nervous as a kitten,” “peering about for a long time on the dim hallway”, the writer creates a sense of apprehension.2. Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion? (Paragraph 7)The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before, but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced. He knew for sure that Austen’s possessive love wouldn’t last long. It would eventually bore and repel him. He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred, Austen would come to him again, because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the “chaser” so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.3. What is the implied meaning of the old man’s remark, “Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion” (Paragraph 13)?What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl’s heart; if he were rich enough, it would be much easier for him to win the girl’s hand. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.4. What is Austen’s understanding of love? (Paragraph s 23-32)Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love. To him, love meant the entire possession of the lover. When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love, Austen cried “That is love!”, which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.5. What does the old man’s remark in Paragraph 39 “… one has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing” mean?Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.Text IIYoung Men and Elderly MenAristotleA Lead-in QuestionConsidering its time-honored history, Chinese culture tends to be compared to an old man in his eighties or even nineties. And it is very intriguing to find out that Chinese people as a whole are tolerant, practical, lack courage to take risks, which just resemble the characters of the elderly proposed by Aristotle in his Youth and Old Age.What do you think of Chinese people’s national character?Main ideaNotes1.About the author and the text: Aristotle (384 BC –322 BC) was a Greek philosopher,a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects,including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.The text Youth and Old Age is an excerpt from Aristotle’s Rhetoric(Book II, Chapter12).2.Pittacus’ remark about Amphiaraus (Paragraph 1): Pittacus (640-568 BC) was theson of Hyrradius and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was a native of Mytilene and the Mytilenaean general who, with his army, was victorious in the battle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence of this victory the Mytilenaeans held Pittacus in the greatest honour and presented the supreme power into his hands. After ten years of reign he resigned his position and the city and constitution were brought into good order. Some authors mention that he had a son called Tyrrhaeus. The legend says that his son was killed and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he dismissed the man, saying, "Pardon is better than repentance." Of this matter, Heraclitus says that he had got the murderer into his power and then he released him, saying, "Pardon is better than punishment."In Greek mythology, Amphiaraus was the son of Oecles and Hypermnestra, and husband of Eriphyle. Amphiaraus was the King of Argos along with Adrastus — the brother of Amphiaraus' wife, Eriphyle — and Iphis. Amphiaraus was a seer, and greatly honored in his time. Both Zeus and Apollo favored him, and Zeus gave him his oracular talent. In the generation before the Trojan War, Amphiaraos was one of the heroes present at the Calydonian Boar Hunt.3.Chilon’s precept (Paragraph 1): Chilon of Sparta was a Lacedaemonian, son ofDamagetus and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was elected an ephor in Sparta in 556/5 BC. It is recorded that he composed verses in elegiac metre to the number of two hundred. Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors, though Satyrus attributes this institution to Lycurgus Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which became a spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading tot the development of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Chilon's teachings flourished around the beginning of the 6th century B.C. A legend says that he died of joy in the arms of his son, who had just gained a prize at the Olympic ga mes. His sayings include “Nothing in Excess”, which is the precept that Aristotle refers to.4.utility (Paragraph 2): Usefulness, or gain as referred to above:“I have alwaysdoubted the utility of these conferences on disarmament” (Winston S. Churchill).Additional Notes1. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine(Paragraph1): They are cheerful and literally red-faced, as if they have drunk too much wine.Literally, sanguine refers to a reddish, often tending to brown, color of chalk used in drawing.2. past their prime(Paragraph 2): past the best of one’s life. The prime, or the primetime, is the age of ideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.3. hint of Bias (Paragraph 2): Bias is a Greek philosopher, and considered the wisest of all the Seven Sages of Greece. His famous sayings include: “All men are wicked.”“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness." "Cherish wisdom as a means of traveling from youth to old age, for it is more lasting than any other possession.”Questions for Discussion1．How does Aristotle define expectation and memory respectively? How do you interpret expectation and memory?2. How are two types of people, the first type being those driven by reasoning and the other type motivated by moral goodness, normally respond to circumstances?3. What is the possible chief cause behind hesitation and indecision of the elderly?4. What special characteristics are the elderly apt to display in actualities?Key to Questions for Discussion1. Aristotle holds that a young man is a man of expectation, for he has a long future ahead of him, and an elderly man is a man of memory, for he has a long past behind him. So a young man tends to be confident, for a bright and promising future is always inspiring and an elderly is likely to be cautious, for he has gone through many upsand downs in life. A young man is less burdened, for he is not burdened with too many memories, and an elderly man is liable to be more burdened, for he has too many memories to indulge in. A young man is apt to commit errors and run into blunders, for he is not a dear teacher of rich experiences himself and an elderly man is less liable to commit grave mistakes, for he must have learnt so many lessons in life.2. Those who like to reason tend to be deep and sophisticated, so they are normally slow and cautious in their response to circumstances, for they take into careful account what consequences their response may lead to while those who give top priorities to moral goodness tend to be quick in their response to circumstances for anything noble and great can get their positive response promptly and anything lowly and ignoble can cause their negative response in no time.3. The elderly might have experienced many frustrations in life, many of which were beyond their expectation. As a result, they are less sure about life. Therefore, when faced with a choice in life, they tend to show hesitation and indecision.4. The elderly are engaged more in contemplation rather than action, for they prefer to reason than to feel; they are more cynical and distrustful, for they have seen too often the worse side of human nature; they are moderate in life attitude, so they display neither intense love nor intense hate in normal circumstances.Memorable QuotesAbout Pierre Corneille, Elbert Hubbard and William ShakespearePierre Corneille (1606-1684) has been called “the founder of French tragedy” and he was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.Elbert Green Hubbard(1856-1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was an influential exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement and is, perhaps, most famous for his essay A Message to Garcia.William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest w riter in the English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.。

Unit 7 The ChaserWords and Expressionspeer v.look very carefully or hard, especially as if not able to see clearlye.g. She sat next to me, peering through the windscreen.Comparison: peer & peeppeep: look at sth. quickly and secretly, esp. through a hole or other small openinge.g.His door was ajar and she couldn’t resist peeping in.make sb’s acquaintancemeet sb. for the first timee.g. That evening he made the acquaintance of a young actress.laxatives and teething mixturesLaxatives (or purgatives) are foods, compounds, or drugs taken to induce bowel movements, most often taken to treat constipation.Teething mixture is a preparation which consists of a syrup designed to cure the teething pain.imperceptible a.that cannot be noticed or felt because so small, slight or graduale.g. an imperceptible change in temperatureMartha’s hesitation was almost imperceptibleDerivations:perceive (v.), perception (n.), perceptible (a.), imperceptible (a.), imperceptibly (ad.)autopsy n.the examination of a dead body to determine the cause of deathe.g. Since the family opposed an autopsy, the death was officially listed as drowning.They carried out/performed an autopsy.Synonym:post-mortemapprehensively ad.full of anxiety about the futuree.g. They looked at each other apprehensively.Derivations:apprehensive (a.), apprehension (n.)Practice：She was apprehensive about/for her son’s safety every time he went out on his motorcycle.Students are waiting with apprehension for their final examination results.love potiona magical potion, drug or charm that supposedly has the power to make a person fall in love with another or excite sexual passion especially toward a particular person, notably the one who gives it to the imbiberoblige v.1.do sb. a favor; fulfill the wishes ofe.g. She asked him to lend her his car, and he willingly obliged (her).I should/would be obliged if you could speak louder.2.make it necessary for sb. to do sth.e.g. The heavy snow obliged me to abandon the car and continued on foot.Eric felt obliged to resign after such an unpleasant quarrel with the vice presidentdetachment n.the state of not reacting or being involved in sth. in an emotional waye.g. She studied the blood with detachment.Derivations:detach (v.), detached (a.)substitute v.put sth. or sb. in place of anotherCollocations:substitute A for B = replace B with Ae.g. They were expected to substitute violence for dialogue.The doctor advised him to substitute low-fat cheese for butter.substitute for: replacee.g. As the pianist suddenly fell ill the day before the concert, we had to find someone to substitute for him.substitute n.sb. or sth. that takes the place of anothere.g. If dairy milk disagrees with your stomach, soya milk could be a good substitute.giddy a.not serious; too interested in amusemente.g. Isabel’s giddy young sister-in-lawrapture: n.great joy and delighte.g. They stared with rapture at the new opera house.Smith was in /went into raptures at /a bout the news.Derivations:rapturous (a.), rapturously (ad.)draught n.a current of air blowing through a roome.g. Heavy curtains at the windows cut out draughts.overwhelm v.1. give sb. a particular feeling very stronglye.g. The family of the victim was overwhelmed by/with grief.The need to talk to someone, anyone, overwhelmed me.2. make powerless by using forcee.g. Government troops overwhelmed the rebels.The attacker overwhelmed the young man by squeezing his throat.Derivation:overwhelming (a.): very large or very greate.g. The overwhelming majority of small businesses go broke within the first twelve months.fervently ad.with deep sincere feelingse.g. It is a cause for which we have campaigned fervently these past four years.We fervently believe in the peaceful reunification of the motherland.Derivation:fervent (a.), fervency (n.)e.g. A fervent desire to winThere is a growing sense of national fervency in the state.phial n.a small bottle, especially for liquid medicinese.g. a phial of blood。

Unit 7The Chaser‎John Henry Collie‎r1 Alan Austen‎, as nervou‎s as a kitten‎, went up certai‎n dark and creaky‎stairs‎in the neighb‎o rhood‎of Pell Street‎, and peered‎about for a long time on the dim hallwa‎y before‎he found the name he wanted‎writte‎n obscur‎e ly on one of the doors.2 He pushed‎open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himsel‎f in a tiny room, which contai‎n ed no furnit‎u re but a plain kitche‎n table, a rockin‎g-chair, and an ordina‎r y chair. On one of the dirty buff-colour‎e d walls were a couple‎of shelve‎s, contai‎n ing in all perhap‎s a dozen bottle‎s and jars.3 An old man sat in the rockin‎g-chair, readin‎g a newspa‎p er. Alan, withou‎t a word, handed‎him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Auste n‎,” said the old man very polite‎l y. “I am glad to make your acquai‎n tance‎.”4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certai‎n mixtur‎e that has … er … quite extrao‎r dinar‎y effect‎s?”5 “My dear sir,” replie‎d the old man, “my stock in trade is not very large —I don’t deal in laxati‎v es and teethi‎n g mixtur‎e s — but such as it is, it is varied‎. I think nothin‎g I sell has effect‎s which could be precis‎e ly descri‎b ed as ordina‎r y.”6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan.7 “Here, for exa mpl‎e,” interr‎u pted the old man, reachi‎n g for a bottle‎from the shelf. “Here is a liquid‎as colour‎l ess as water, almost‎tastel‎e ss, quite imperc‎e ptibl‎e in coffee‎, wine, or any other bevera‎g e. It is also quite imperc‎e ptibl‎e to any known method‎of autops‎y.”8 “Do you mean it is a poison‎?” cried Alan, very much horrif‎i ed.9 “Call it a glove-cleane‎r if you like,” said the old man indiff‎e rentl‎y. “Maybe it will clean gloves‎.I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleane‎r. Lives need cleani‎n g someti‎m es.”10 “I want nothin‎g of that sort,” said Alan.11 “Probab‎l y it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspo‎o nful, which is suffic‎i ent, I ask five thousa‎n d dollar‎s. Never less. Not a penny less.”12 “I hope all your mixtur‎e s are not as expens‎i ve,” said Alan appreh‎e nsive‎l y.13 “Oh dear, no,” said the old man. “It would be no good chargi‎n g that sort of price for a love potion‎, for exampl‎e. Young people‎who need a love potion‎very seldom‎have five thousa‎n d dollar‎s. Otherw‎i se they would not need a love potion‎.”14 “I am glad to hear that,” said Alan.15 “I look at it like this,” said the old man. “Please‎a custom‎e r with one articl‎e, and he will come back when he needs anothe‎r. Even if it is more costly‎. He will save up for it, if necess‎a ry.”16 “So,” said Alan, “you really‎do sell love potion‎s?”17 “If I did not sell love potion‎s,” said the old man, reachi‎n g for anothe‎r bottle‎,“I should‎not have mentio‎n ed the other matter‎to you. It is only when one is in a positi‎o n to oblige‎that one can afford‎to be so confid‎e ntial‎. “18 “And these potion‎s,” said Alan. “They are not just … just … er …”19 “Oh, no,” said the old man. “Their effect‎s are perman‎e nt, and extend‎far beyond‎the mere casual‎impuls‎e. But they includ‎e it. Oh, yes they includ‎e it. Bounti‎f ully, insist‎e ntly. Everla‎s tingl‎y.”20 “Dear me!” said Alan, attemp‎t ing a look of scient‎i fic detach‎m ent. “How very intere‎s ting!”21 “But consid‎e r the spirit‎u al side,” said the old man.22 “I do, indeed‎,” said Alan.23 “For indiff‎e rence‎,” said the old man, “they substi‎t ute devoti‎o n. For scorn, adorat‎i on. Give one tiny measur‎e of this to the young lady — its flavou‎r is imperc‎e ptibl‎e in orange‎juice, soup, or cockta‎i ls — and howeve‎r gay and giddy she is, she will change‎altoge‎t her. She will want nothin‎g but solitu‎d e and you.”24 “I can hardly‎believ‎e it,” said Alan. “She is so fond of partie‎s.”25 “She will not like them anymor‎e,” said the old man. “She will be afraid‎of the pretty‎girls you may meet.”26 “She will actual‎l y be jealou‎s?” cried Alan in a raptur‎e. “Of me?”27 “Yes, she will want to be everyt‎h ing to you.”28 “She is, alread‎y. Only she doesn’t care about it.”29 “She will, when she has taken this. She will care intens‎e ly. You will be her sole intere‎s t in life.”30 “Wonder‎f ul!” cried Alan.31 “She will want to know all you do,” said the old man. “All tha t has happen‎e d to you during‎the day. Every word of it. She will want to know what you are thinki‎n g about, why you smile sudden‎l y, why you are lookin‎g sad.”32 “That is love!” cried Alan.33 “Yes,” said the old man. “How carefu‎l ly she will look after you! She will never allow you to be tired, to sit in a draugh‎t, to neglec‎t your food. If you are an hour late, she will be terrif‎i ed. She will think you are killed‎, or that some siren has caught‎you.”34 “I can hardly‎imagin‎e Diana like that!” cried Alan, overwh‎e lmed with joy.35 “You will not have to use your imagin‎a tion,” said the old man. “And, by the way, since there are always‎sirens‎, if by any chance‎you should‎, later on, slip a little‎, you need not worry. She will forgiv‎e you, in the end. She will be terrib‎l y hurt, of course‎, but she will forgiv‎e you —in the end.”36 “That will not happen‎,” said Alan ferven‎t ly.37 “Of course‎not,” said the old man. “But, if it did, you need not worry. She would never divorc‎e you. Oh, no! And, of course‎,she will never give you the least, the very least, ground‎s for —uneasi‎n ess.”38 “And how much,” said Alan, “is this wonder‎f ul mixtur‎e?”39 “It is not as dear,” said the old man, “as the glove-cleane‎r, or life-cleane‎r, as I someti‎m es call it. No. That is five thousa‎n d dollar‎s, never a penny less. One has to be older than you are, to indulg‎e in that sort of thing. One has to save up for it.”40 “But the love potion‎?” said Alan.41 “Oh, that,” said the old ma n, openin‎g the drawer‎in the kitche‎n table, and taking‎outa tiny, rather‎dirty-lookin‎g phial. “That is just a dollar‎.”42 “I can’t tell you how gratef‎u l I am,” said Alan, watchi‎n g him fill it.43 “I like to oblige‎,” said the old man. “Then custom‎e rs come back, later in life, when they are better‎off, and want more expens‎i ve things‎. Here you are. You will find it very effect‎i ve.”44 “Thank you again,” said Alan. “Good-bye.”45 “Au revoir‎,” said the man.解酒水艾伦·奥斯丁，紧张得像只小‎猫，心里七上八下‎、忐忑不安的进‎了裴尔街区的‎一个楼道，黑乎乎的楼梯‎咯吱咯吱直响‎。

Unit 7 The Chaser练习答案综合教程三The Chaser is a short story written by John Collier. In the story, the main character, a young man named Alan Austen, seeks out a potion called the "chaser" from an old man with a small shop. The chaser is said to be able to make someone fall deeply in love with the person who administers it. However, as the story unfolds, Alan discovers the true price he has to pay for this love potion.The story begins with Alan Austen desperately in love with a girl named Diana. He is willing to do anything to make Diana love him, so he seeks out the old man who is rumored to have a potion that guarantees love. When Alan arrives at the small shop, he is met by a strange and enigmatic old man.The old man agrees to give Alan the chaser potion for a small sum of money. However, he warns Alan about the consequences of using it. The old man explains that the chaser will indeed make Diana fall deeply in love with him, but the love will fade away after some time. Alan, blinded by his love for Diana, dismisses the old man's warning and purchases the potion.When Alan gives the potion to Diana, it works exactly as promised. Diana falls head over heels in love with Alan and becomes completely devoted to him. Alan is initially thrilled with the results but soon grows tired of Diana's unwavering attention. He realizes that her love has become suffocating and wants to find a way to end it.Desperate to escape Diana's love, Alan returns to the old man's shop seeking a way to reverse the effects of the potion. The old man offers himanother potion that will make Diana forget about him completely. However, this potion comes with a much higher price tag.Alan hesitates but eventually decides to buy the second potion. He administers it to Diana, and just like the chaser, it works precisely as promised. Diana instantly forgets about Alan, and all memories of their time together are wiped clean from her mind.In the end, Alan is left alone and realizes the true cost of his actions. He may have gotten what he wanted, but he lost the genuine love he once had with Diana in the process. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of seeking shortcuts and instant gratification in matters of the heart.Overall, The Chaser explores the themes of love, obsession, and the price one is willing to pay for it. Collier's clever storytelling and the unexpected twist at the end make the story both engaging and thought-provoking. It reminds readers to appreciate the genuine love that comes naturally, as artificial and forced love can never truly replace it.In conclusion, The Chaser is a captivating short story that delves into the complexities of love and the consequences of taking drastic measures to obtain it. Through the character of Alan Austen, the story serves as a reminder that true love cannot be manufactured or forced. The allure of quick fixes may seem enticing, but in the end, they can ultimately lead to loneliness and regret.。

Unit 7 The ChaserTeaching PointsBy the end of this unit, students are supposed to1)grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the wholepassage through an intensive reading of Text I The chaser.2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrasethem.3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation andwriting.Topics for discussion1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you?2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other?Cultural Background1. Proposal of Marriage●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks for theother's hand in marriage.●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement.●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagement ringand a formalize d asking of a question such as “Will you marry me?”●Often the proposal is a surprise.●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.2. Engagement●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal andmarriage – which may be lengthy or trivial.●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to be married, orsimply engaged.●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively (fromthe French word “fiancé”).●The duration of the courtship varies vastly.●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but the figurearound the world varies greatly depending on culture and customs.Text IThe ChaserJohn CollierGlobal ReadingI. Text AnalysisThe short story is a fable of love with a strong sarcastic tone. The protagonist, Alan Austen, wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion. However，it’s not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily, but “life cleaner”.The theme of “The Chaser” is the cynicism of experience, portrayed on a field of Alan’s youthful naivety and the old man’s pessimistic certainty.The title of this short story is somehow a pun. “A chaser”can be a person that pursues someone like in “a woman chaser”. In addition, it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one. A whisky, like the potion, intoxicates. A beer chaser, like the “life cleaner”, mollifies the harshness of the spirits. The potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser..II. Structural AnalysisThis short story, which combines elements of horror and love, is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely, and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romantic involvement.In “The Chaser” John Collier uses:●the dramatic irony of the title to initialize a cynical landscape;●and the understatement of the ending to enclose the cynical world of the old man, aworld which Alan is entering.Paragraph 1: In this part, the protagonist, Alan Austen, has been introduced.Paragraphs 2-12: The old man is trying to sell his mixture.Paragraphs 13-45: Austen got to know about the love potion and in the end bought it.Detailed ReadingQuestions1. What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part? (Paragraph 1)Alan Austen is depicted as a timid, skeptical and hesitant character. Through descriptions like “as nervous as a kitten,” “peering about for a long time on the dim hallway”, the writer creates a sense of apprehension.2. Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion? (Paragraph 7)The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before, but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced. He knew for sure that Austen’s possessive love wouldn’t last long. It would eventually bore and repel him. He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred, Austen would come to him again, because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the “chaser” so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.3. What is the implied meaning of the old man’s remark, “Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion” (Paragraph 13)?What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl’s heart; if he were rich enough, it would be much easier for him to win the girl’s hand. His words imply t hat money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.4. What is Austen’s understanding of love? (Paragraph s 23-32)Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love. To him, love meant the entire possession of the lover. When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love, Austen cried “That is love!”, which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.5. What does the old man’s remark in Paragraph 39 “… one has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing” mean?Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.Text IIYoung Men and Elderly MenAristotleA Lead-in QuestionConsidering its time-honored history, Chinese culture tends to be compared to an old man in his eighties or even nineties. And it is very intriguing to find out that Chinese people as a whole are tolerant, practical, lack courage to take risks, which just resemble the characters of the elderly proposed by Aristotle in his Youth and Old Age. What do you think of Chinese people’s national character?Main ideaNotes1.About the author and the text: Aristotle (384 BC –322 BC) was a Greekphilosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy.He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics. The text Youth and Old Age is an excerpt from Aristotle’s Rhetoric (Book II, Chapter 12).2.Pittacus’ remark about Amphiaraus (Paragraph 1): Pittacus (640-568 BC) was theson of Hyrradius and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was a native of Mytilene and the Mytilenaean general who, with his army, was victorious in the battle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence of this victory the Mytilenaeans held Pittacus in the greatest honour and presented the supreme power into his hands. After ten years of reign he resigned his position and the city and constitution were brought into good order. Some authors mention that he had a son called Tyrrhaeus.The legend says that his son was killed and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he dismissed the man, saying, "Pardon is better than repentance." Of this matter, Heraclitus says that he had got the murderer into his power and then he released him, saying, "Pardon is better than punishment."In Greek mythology, Amphiaraus was the son of Oecles and Hypermnestra, and husband of Eriphyle. Amphiaraus was the King of Argos along with Adrastus —the brother of Amphiaraus' wife, Eriphyle — and Iphis. Amphiaraus was a seer, and greatly honored in his time. Both Zeus and Apollo favored him, and Zeus gave him his oracular talent. In the generation before the Trojan War, Amphiaraos was one of the heroes present at the Calydonian Boar Hunt.3.Chilon’s precept (Paragraph 1): Chilon of Sparta was a Lacedaemonian, son ofDamagetus and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was elected an ephor in Sparta in 556/5 BC. It is recorded that he composed verses in elegiac metre to the number of two hundred. Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors, though Satyrus attributes this institution to Lycurgus Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which becamea spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading tot thedevelopment of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Chilon's teachings flourished around the beginning of the 6th century B.C. A legend says that he died of joy in the arms of his son, who had just gained a prize at the Olympic games. His sayings include “Nothing in Excess”, which is the precept that Aristotle refers to.4.utility (Paragraph 2): Usefulness, or gain as referred to above:“I have a lways doubtedthe utility of these conferences on disarmament” (Winston S. Churchill).Additional Notes1. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine(Paragraph 1): They are cheerful and literally red-faced, as if they have drunk too much wine. Literally, sanguine refers to a reddish, often tending to brown, color of chalk used in drawing.2. past their prime (Paragraph 2): past the best of one’s life. The prime, or the prime time,is the age of ideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.3. hint of Bias (Paragraph 2): Bias is a Greek philosopher, and considered the wisest of all the Seven Sages of Greece. His famous sayings include: “All men are wicked.”“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness." "Cherish wisdom as a means of traveling from youth to old age, for it is more lasting than any other possession.”Questions for Discussion1．How does Aristotle define expectation and memory respectively? How do you interpret expectation and memory?2. How are two types of people, the first type being those driven by reasoning and the other type motivated by moral goodness, normally respond to circumstances?3. What is the possible chief cause behind hesitation and indecision of the elderly?4. What special characteristics are the elderly apt to display in actualities?Key to Questions for Discussion1. Aristotle holds that a young man is a man of expectation, for he has a long future ahead of him, and an elderly man is a man of memory, for he has a long past behind him. So a young man tends to be confident, for a bright and promising future is always inspiring and an elderly is likely to be cautious, for he has gone through many ups and downs in life. A young man is less burdened, for he is not burdened with too many memories, and an elderly man is liable to be more burdened, for he has too many memories to indulge in. A young man is apt to commit errors and run into blunders, for he is not a dear teacher of rich experiences himself and an elderly man is less liable to commit grave mistakes, for he must have learnt so many lessons in life.2. Those who like to reason tend to be deep and sophisticated, so they are normally slow and cautious in their response to circumstances, for they take into careful account what consequences their response may lead to while those who give top priorities to moral goodness tend to be quick in their response to circumstances for anything noble and great can get their positive response promptly and anything lowly and ignoble can cause their negative response in no time.3. The elderly might have experienced many frustrations in life, many of which were beyond their expectation. As a result, they are less sure about life. Therefore, when faced with a choice in life, they tend to show hesitation and indecision.4. The elderly are engaged more in contemplation rather than action, for they prefer to reason than to feel; they are more cynical and distrustful, for they have seen too often the worse side of human nature; they are moderate in life attitude, so they display neither intense love nor intense hate in normal circumstances.Memorable QuotesLove lives on hope, and dies when hope is dead.—Pierre CorneilleThe love we give away is the only love we keep.—Elbert HubbardLove looks not with the eyes, but with the mind;And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind.—William ShakespeareAbout Pierre Corneille, Elbert Hubbard and William ShakespearePierre Corneille (1606-1684) has been called “the founder of French tragedy” and he was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.Elbert Green Hubbard(1856-1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was an influential exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement and is, perhaps, most famous for his essay A Message to Garcia.William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English l anguage and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.。

Unit 7 The ChaserTeaching PointsBy the end of this unit, students are supposed to1)grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the whole passagethrough an intensive reading of Text I The chaser.2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrase them.3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation and writing.Topics for discussion1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you?2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other?Cultural Background1. Proposal of Marriage●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks for the other's hand inmarriage.●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement.●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagement ring and aformalize d asking of a question such as “Will you marry me?”●Often the proposal is a surprise.●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.2. Engagement●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal and marriage –which may be lengthy or trivial.●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to be married, or simplyengaged.●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively (from the Frenchword “fiancé”).●The duration of the courtship varies vastly.●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but the figure around theworld varies greatly depending on culture and customs.Text IThe ChaserJohn CollierGlobal ReadingI. Text AnalysisThe short story is a fable of love with a strong sarcastic tone. The protagonist, Alan Austen, wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion. However，it’s not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily, but “life cleaner”.The theme of “The Chaser” is the cynicism of experience, portrayed on a field of Alan’s y outhful naivety and the old man’s pessimistic certainty.The title of this short story is somehow a pun. “A chaser” can be a person that pursues someone like in “a woman chaser”. In addition, it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one. A whisky, like the potion, intoxicates. A beer chaser, like the “life cleaner”, mollifies the harshness of the spirits. The potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser..II. Structural AnalysisThis short story, which combines elements of horror and love, is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely, and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romantic involvement.In “The Chaser” John Collier uses:●the dramatic irony of the title to initialize a cynical landscape;●and the understatement of the ending to enclose the cynical world of the old man, a world whichAlan is entering.Paragraph 1: In this part, the protagonist, Alan Austen, has been introduced.Paragraphs 2-12: The old man is trying to sell his mixture.Paragraphs 13-45: Austen got to know about the love potion and in the end bought it.Detailed ReadingQuestions1. What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part? (Paragraph 1)Alan Austen is depicted as a timi d, skeptical and hesitant character. Through descriptions like “as nervous as a kitten,” “peering about for a long time on the dim hallway”, the writer creates a sense of apprehension.2. Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion? (Paragraph 7)The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before, but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced. He knew for sure that Austen’s possessive love wouldn’t last long. It would eventually bore and repel him. He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred, Austen would come to him again, because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the “chaser” so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.3. What is the implied meaning of the old man’s remark, “Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion” (Paragraph 13)? What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl’s heart; if he were rich enough, it would be much easier for him to win the girl’s hand. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.4. What is Austen’s understanding of love? (Paragraph s 23-32)Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love. To him, love meant the entire possession of the lover. When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love, Austen cried “That is love!”, which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.5. What does the old man’s remark in Paragraph 39 “… one has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing” mean?Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.Text IIYoung Men and Elderly MenAristotleA Lead-in QuestionConsidering its time-honored history, Chinese culture tends to be compared to an old man in his eighties or even nineties. And it is very intriguing to find out that Chinese people as a whole are tolerant, practical, lack courage to take risks, which just resemble the characters of the elderly proposed by Aristotle in his Youth and Old Age. What do you think of Chinese people’s national character?Main ideaNotes1.About the author and the text: Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student ofPlato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics. The text Youth and Old Age is an excerpt from Aristotle’s Rhetoric (Book II, Chapter 12).2.Pittacus’ remark about Amphiaraus (Paragraph 1): Pittacus (640-568 BC) was the son of Hyrradiusand one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was a native of Mytilene and the Mytilenaean general who, with his army, was victorious in the battle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence of this victory the Mytilenaeans held Pittacus in the greatest honour and presented the supreme power into his hands. After ten years of reign he resigned his position and the city and constitution were brought into good order. Some authors mention that he had a son called Tyrrhaeus.The legend says that his son was killed and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he dismissed the man, saying, "Pardon is better than repentance." Of this matter, Heraclitus says that he had got the murderer into his power and then he released him, saying, "Pardon is better than punishment."In Greek mythology, Amphiaraus was the son of Oecles and Hypermnestra, and husband of Eriphyle. Amphiaraus was the King of Argos along with Adrastus — the brother of Amphiaraus' wife, Eriphyle — and Iphis. Amphiaraus was a seer, and greatly honored in his time. Both Zeus and Apollo favored him, and Zeus gave him his oracular talent. In the generation before the Trojan War, Amphiaraos was one of the heroes present at the Calydonian Boar Hunt.3.Chilon’s precept (Paragraph 1): Chilon of Sparta was a Lacedaemonian, son of Damagetus and oneof the Seven Sages of Greece. He was elected an ephor in Sparta in 556/5 BC. It is recorded that he composed verses in elegiac metre to the number of two hundred. Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors, though Satyrus attributes this institution to Lycurgus Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which became a spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading tot the development of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Chilon's teachings flourished around the beginning of the 6th century B.C. A legend says that he died of joy in the arms of his son, who had just gained a prize at the Olympic games. His sayings include “Nothing in Excess”, which is the precept that Aristotle refers to.4.utility (Paragraph 2): Usefulness, or gain as referred to above:“I have a lways doubted the utility ofthese conferences on disarmament” (Winston S. Churchill).Additional Notes1. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine (Paragraph 1): They arecheerful and literally red-faced, as if they have drunk too much wine. Literally, sanguine refers to a reddish, often tending to brown, color of chalk used in drawing.2. past their prime (Paragraph 2): past the best of one’s life. The prime, or the prime time, is the age ofideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.3. hint of Bias (Paragraph 2): Bias is a Greek philosopher, and considered the wisest of all the Seven Sages of Greece. His famous sayings include: “All men are wicked.”“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness." "Cherish wisdom as a means of traveling from youth to old age, for it is more lasting than any other possession.”Questions for Discussion1．How does Aristotle define expectation and memory respectively? How do you interpret expectation and memory?2. How are two types of people, the first type being those driven by reasoning and the other type motivated by moral goodness, normally respond to circumstances?3. What is the possible chief cause behind hesitation and indecision of the elderly?4. What special characteristics are the elderly apt to display in actualities?Key to Questions for Discussion1. Aristotle holds that a young man is a man of expectation, for he has a long future ahead of him, and an elderly man is a man of memory, for he has a long past behind him. So a young man tends to be confident, for a bright and promising future is always inspiring and an elderly is likely to be cautious, for he has gone through many ups and downs in life. A young man is less burdened, for he is not burdened with too many memories, and an elderly man is liable to be more burdened, for he has too many memories to indulge in.A young man is apt to commit errors and run into blunders, for he is not a dear teacher of rich experiences himself and an elderly man is less liable to commit grave mistakes, for he must have learnt so many lessons in life.2. Those who like to reason tend to be deep and sophisticated, so they are normally slow and cautious in their response to circumstances, for they take into careful account what consequences their response may lead to while those who give top priorities to moral goodness tend to be quick in their response to circumstances for anything noble and great can get their positive response promptly and anything lowly and ignoble can cause their negative response in no time.3. The elderly might have experienced many frustrations in life, many of which were beyond their expectation. As a result, they are less sure about life. Therefore, when faced with a choice in life, they tend to show hesitation and indecision.4. The elderly are engaged more in contemplation rather than action, for they prefer to reason than to feel; they are more cynical and distrustful, for they have seen too often the worse side of human nature; they are moderate in life attitude, so they display neither intense love nor intense hate in normal circumstances.Memorable QuotesAbout Pierre Corneille, Elbert Hubbard and William ShakespearePierre Corneille (1606-1684) has been called “the founder of French tragedy” and he was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.Elbert Green Hubbard (1856-1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was an influential exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement and is, perhaps, most famous for his essay A Message to Garcia.William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatestwriter in the English l anguage and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.。

Unit--The-Chaser课文翻译综合教程三————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 7The ChaserJohn Henry Collier1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street, and peered about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors.2 He pushed open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspaper. Alan, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Austen,” said the old man very politely. “I am glad to make your acquaintance.”4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraordinary effects?”5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my stock in trade is not very large —I don’t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures — but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be p recisely described as ordinary.”6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan.7 “Here, for example,” interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. “Here is a liquid as colourless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.”8 “Do you mean it is a poison?” cried Alan, very much horrified.9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indifferently. “Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes.”10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan.11 “Probably it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousand dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.”12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,” said Alan apprehensively.13 “Oh dear, no,” said the old man. “It would be no good charging that sort of price fora love potion, for example. Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion.”14 “I am glad to hear that,” said Alan.15 “I look at it like this,” said the old man. “Please a customer w ith one article, and he will come back when he needs another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if necessary.”16 “So,” said Alan, “you really do sell love potions?”17 “If I did not sell love potions,” said the old man, reaching for another bottle, “I should not have mentioned the other matter to you. It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential. “18 “And these potions,” said Alan. “They are not just … just … er …”19 “Oh, no,” said the old man. “Their effects are permanent, and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse. But they include it. Oh, yes they include it. Bountifully, insistently. Everlastingly.”20 “Dear me!” said Alan, attempting a look of scientific detachment. “How v ery interesting!”21 “But consider the spiritual side,” said the old man.22 “I do, indeed,” said Alan.23 “For indifference,” said the old man, “they substitute devotion. For scorn, adoration. Give one tiny measure of this to the young lady — its flavour is imperceptible in orange juice, soup, or cocktails — and however gay and giddy she is, she will change altogether. She will want nothing but solitude and you.”24 “I can hardly believe it,” said Alan. “She is so fond of parties.”25 “She will not like them any more,” said the old man. “She will be afraid of the pretty girls you may meet.”26 “She will actually be jealous?” cried Alan in a rapture. “Of me?”27 “Yes, she will want to be everything to you.”28 “She is, already. Only she doesn’t care about it.”29 “She will, when she has taken this. She will care intensely. You will be her sole interest in life.”30 “Wonderful!” cried Alan.31 “She will want to know all you do,” said the old man. “All that has happened to you during the day. Every word of it. She will want to know what you are thinking about, why you smile suddenly, why you are looking sad.”32 “That is love!” cried Alan.33 “Yes,” said the old man. “How carefully she will look after you! She will never al low you to be tired, to sit in a draught, to neglect your food. If you are an hour late, she will be terrified. She will think you are killed, or that some siren has caught you.”34 “I can hardly imagine Diana like that!” cried Alan, overwhelmed with jo y.35 “You will not have to use your imagination,” said the old man. “And, by the way, since there are always sirens, if by any chance you should, later on, slip a little, you need not worry. She will forgive you, in the end. She will be terribly hurt, of course, but she will forgive you —in the end.”36 “That will not happen,” said Alan fervently.37 “Of course not,” said the old man. “But, if it did, you need not worry. She would never divorce you. Oh, no! And, of course, she will never give you the least, the very least, grounds for —uneasiness.”38 “And how much,” said Alan, “is this wonderful mixture?”39 “It is not as dear,” said the old man, “as the glove-cleaner, or life-cleaner, as I sometimes call it. No. That is five thousand dollars, never a penny less. One has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing. One has to save up for it.”40 “But the love potion?” said Alan.41 “Oh, that,” said the old man, opening the drawer in the kitchen table, and taking outa tiny, rather dirty-looking phial. “That is just a dollar.”42 “I can’t tell you how grateful I am,” said Alan, watching him fill it.43 “I like to oblige,” said the old man. “Then customers come back, later in life, when they are better off, and want more expensive things. Here you are. You will find it very effective.”44 “Thank you again,” said Alan. “Good-bye.”45 “Au revoir,” said the man.解酒水艾伦·奥斯丁，紧张得像只小猫，心里七上八下、忐忑不安的进了裴尔街区的一个楼道，黑乎乎的楼梯咯吱咯吱直响。

Unit 7The ChaserJohn Henry Collier1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street, and peered about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors.2 He pushed open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspaper. Alan, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Austen,” said the old man very politely. “I am glad to make your acquaintance.”4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraordinary effects?”5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my stock in trade is not very large —I don’t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures — but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordinary.”6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan.7 “Here, for example,” interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. “Here is a liquid as colourless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.”8 “Do you mean it is a poison?” cried Alan, very muc h horrified.9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indifferently. “Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes.”10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan.11 “Probably it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousand dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.”12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,” said Alan appre hensively.13 “Oh dear, no,” said the old man. “It would be no good charging that sort of price fora love potion, for example. Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion.”14 “I am glad to hear that,” said Alan.15 “I look at it like this,” said the old man. “Please a customer with one article, and he will come back when he needs another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if necessary.”16 “So,” said Alan, “you really do sell love potions?”17 “If I did not sell love potions,” said the old man, reaching for another bottle, “I should not have mentioned the other matter to you. It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential. “18 “And these potions,” said Alan. “They are not just … just … er …”19 “Oh, no,” said the old man. “Their effects are permanent, and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse. But they include it. Oh, yes they include it. Bountifully, insistently. Everlastingly.”20 “Dear me!” said Alan, attempting a look of scientific detachment. “How very interesting!”21 “But consider the spiritual side,” said the old man.22 “I do, indeed,” said Alan.23 “For indifference,” said the old man, “they substitute devotion. For scorn, adoration. Give one tiny measure of this to the young lady — its flavour is imperceptible in orange juice, soup, or cocktails — and however gay and giddy she is, she will change altogether. She will want nothin g but solitude and you.”24 “I can hardly believe it,” said Alan. “She is so fond of parties.”25 “She will not like them anymore,” said the old man. “She will be afraid of the pretty girls you may meet.”26 “She will actually be jealous?” cried Alan in a rapture. “Of me?”27 “Yes, she will want to be everything to you.”28 “She is, already. Only she doesn’t care about it.”29 “She will, when she has taken this. She will care intensely. You will be her sole interest in life.”30 “Wonderful!” cried Alan.31 “She will want to know all you do,” said the old man. “All that has happened to you during the day. Every word of it. She will want to know what you are thinking about, why you smile suddenly, why you are looking sad.”32 “That is love!” cried Alan.33 “Yes,” said the old man. “How carefully she will look after you! She will never allow you to be tired, to sit in a draught, to neglect your food. If you are an hour late, she will be terrified. She will think you are killed, or that some siren has caught you.”34 “I can hardly imagine Diana like that!” cried Alan, overwhelmed with joy.35 “You will not have to use your imagination,” said the old man. “And, by the way, since there are always sirens, if by any chance you should, later on, slip a little, you need not worry. She will forgive you, in the end. She will be terribly hurt, of course, but she will forgive you —in the end.”36 “That will not happen,” said Alan fervently.37 “Of course not,” said the old man. “Bu t, if it did, you need not worry. She would never divorce you. Oh, no! And, of course, she will never give you the least, the very least, grounds for —uneasiness.”38 “And how much,” said Alan, “is this wonderful mixture?”39 “It is not as dear,” said the old man, “as the glove-cleaner, or life-cleaner, as I sometimes call it. No. That is five thousand dollars, never a penny less. One has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing. One has to save up for it.”40 “But the love potion?” said Alan.41 “Oh, that,” said the old man, opening the drawer in the kitchen table, and taking outa tiny, rather dirty-looking phial. “That is just a dollar.”42 “I can’t tell you how grateful I am,” said Alan, watching him fill it.43 “I like to oblige,” said the old man. “Then customers come back, later in life, when they are better off, and want more expensive things. Here you are. You will find it very effective.”44 “Thank you again,” said Alan. “Good-bye.”45 “Au revoir,” said the man.解酒水艾伦·奥斯丁，紧张得像只小猫，心里七上八下、忐忑不安的进了裴尔街区的一个楼道，黑乎乎的楼梯咯吱咯吱直响。