下载文档原格式
高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支笔”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”，用不定冠词a。
2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants 的宾语，表示“无论什么”。
3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案：D解析：may 表示“可能”，不确定的推测。
4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案：D解析：“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系，过来坐吧”，用于安慰对方的迟到。
5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案：C解析：never 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . It is such a modern machine ______ few of the workers know how to operate.译文. 它是一台很先进的机器很少有工人能够使用它。
A. asB. whichC. thatD. the one答案：A。
such …as…引导的定语从句。
as代替先行词machine在从居中充当operate的宾语。
2 . Tom tried to make his parents _____ by making faces.译文. Tom想用装怪像的方法使他的父母高兴。
A. pleasedB. pleasingC. pleaseD. to please答案：A。
及物动词的过去分词表示状态。
3 . ______ unless I call you.译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。
A. Please comeB. Not come inC. Don’t come inD. Come in答案：C。
考查祈使句。
4 . I can _____ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。
A. picked upB. pick upC. picks upD. picking up答案：B。
情态动词后要跟动词原形。
5 . Staying up is bad _____ you , but getting up early is good _____ your health.译文. 熬夜对你不好，而早起对你的健康有益。
A. for, forB. to , forC. to, toD. for, to答案：B。
固定搭配。
be bad to ; be good for6 . _______ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village ______ him feel very proud.译文. 他被选为山村教师使他感到骄傲。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习单项选择详解试题1.-----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.------Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting答案与解析：not a bit 一点儿都不。
根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，而interesting为多音节词，比较级在前面加more，如表示比较程度，则在其前面加far。
选A 项。
2.—How is your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had __________one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案与解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念。
句意为：你的四川之行怎么样？——再好不过了。
选B。
3. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for----I really couldn't ask for a _____ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better答案与解析：本题考查比较级用法。
“cannot/couldn’t ...+比较级”表示最高级含义。
根据前半句可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“因此找不到比他更好的老板了”，表示他是最好的老板。
4.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_________the present one。
高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.It is a luxury in such circumstances to expect individual attention, especially inclasses students in the back rows can hardly see the blackboard.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which2.School violence is increasing in primary and middle schools across the country, _________causes are difficult to find sometimes.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose3.He is a man of great experience much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhich D. from whom4.We really appreciate our learning environment, ______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when5.American women usually identify their best friends as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. aboutwhich D. with whom6.Anyone has a dog as a pet will tell you a dog means to a family.A. which; whatB. who;why C. who;what D. which; why7._______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which8.Mr. Johnson's son ______ lives in Chicago is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which9.—Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year?—Really? I suppose it is such bad news ________ most of its former and present students will feel upset about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.This is an unpleasant subject _______ we might argue for a long while.A. in whichB. withthem C. aboutwhich D. with it11.The book was written in 1946, ___ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. duringwhich C. sincethen D. since whenst week,only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none ofwhom D. neither of whom13.This modern hotel, ______ the visitors can enjoy the best service in the city, is________Mary stayed last time.A. which；whatB. in which；whereC. that；which D. where；in which14.We are at a stage ________ it's still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bringhope to the US.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. 不填15.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where16.With the fast development of agriculture, the people, in ______ village she taught 10 years ago, havelived a happy life.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who17.We climbed up to the top of a hill, we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that18.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his childrenevery afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. whichD. whose19.That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what20.There are two buildings,_______ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger onethat D. the larger of which21.He stayed there for quite a long time, during_______ time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. the same22.Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what23.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which24.The computer, help we human beings have stepped into the information age, should be regarded as one of the most important inventions in the 20th century.A. whichB. whoseC. withits D. with whose25.They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ______were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. thatD. what26.She is looking forward to the day her daughter wins the gold medal in the Olympics.A. howB. whichC. whenD. where27.Many children parents had died in the earthquake were well looked after by the villagers.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose二、语法填空28.But the one million people of the city, ________ thought little of these events, were asleep as usualthat night.29.Some people ________ are successful language learners often fail in other fields.30.I have found the very shop ________ has everything we need.31.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________ (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat andsalt________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even________ (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt; by________ (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals andwill improve the taste of your food. However, be________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,________ is not good for the health.32.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.33.The film was ________ great success, ________ received several awards at home and abroad.34.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.35.Nobody wants the house ________ roof has fallen in.36.She studied at Peking University, after ________ she went on to have her further study abroad.37.The sun heats the earth, ________makes it possible for plants to grow.答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】关系副词引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：在这种情况下，在这样的氛围中期望个人的注意力保持是一种奢侈，尤其是在后排学生几乎看不见黑板的课堂上。
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . They need twenty more workers ______ their group to do the job..译文. 他们除了他们这个一组人还需要二十人做这件工作。
A. exceptB. butC. besideD. besides答案：D。
besides表示包括在内。
2 . He was determined that his children_______ to the best school available.译文. 他决心让他的孩子上尽可能好的学校。
A. should goB. wentC. ought to goD. would go答案：A。
be determined引出从句用should do sth.。
require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做3 . The students _____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book ____ inthe office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。
A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left答案：D。
第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。
4 . I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。
A. itB. thoseC. thenD. one答案：D。
用one代替前面提到的可数名词。
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . The head engineer is in ________ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这项工程。
A. his charge ofB. the charge ofC. charge ofD. one’s charge答案：C。
in charge of固定搭配，"负责"。
2 . So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。
A. did he hurtB. he was hurtC. was he hurtD. be did hurt答案：C。
so…that…引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。
3 . --May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?--Sorry, but all of them are out to______the main events of the day.译文. --我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？--对不去，都出去采访去了。
A. getB. findC. coverD. search答案：C。
get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。
4 . How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said.译文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. is hear答案：A。
现在分词表示时间。
5 . Many of the sporta were the same _______ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。
预测2020高考英语单项选择题超细致解析（原题+句意+解释+扩展）内容包括：1. 原题2. 句意3. 解释（重在难点语法解题技巧）4. 拓展（不留死角真正地全方位覆盖）第21题21. He hasn’t got any hobbies –______ you call watching TV a hobby.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. since句意：她没有任何爱好——除非你认为看电视是一种爱好的话。
考生一定要注意unless的用法。
一般来讲，unless从句可以用if ... not ... 替换；但有时候，unless从句意为but ... if ... 或except on condition that ...，在这种意义上不可用if ... not ... 代替。
例如：I couldn't get a grant unless I had five years' teaching experience. (＝if I did not have ...)Unless you had done it earlier, you would have failed. (＝If you had not done ...)I shouldn't have gone to the door unless I had heard the bell. 要不是我听见门铃响，我是不会到门口去的。
I couldn’t have bought it unless(=except on condition that) I had bought enough money.另外，谨记：否定词＋till/ until/ unless/ before等这种结构意为“直到……才”。
例如：Draw not your bow till/before your arrow is fixed. 箭搭好了才拉弓。
