2019届黄浦区中考英语一模

1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名试室号,座位号,再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的铜笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域:不准使用铅笔,圆珠笔和涂改液。

不接以上要求作答的答案无效4 考生必须保持符卡单擎活,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15 小题:每小题1 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother 2 to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I 4 with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in 5 neighborhood. I tried to run slowly6 she could follow me. After ruuning for7 minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me8 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid.9 the second morning, I praised her for keeping 10 with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 11 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her 12 to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym 13 is not far away. She began to exercise again.my heart 15 . I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.( ) ( ) 1. A.better2. A.tellB.worstB.tellingC.worseC.had toldD.wellD.was told( ) 3. A.the B.a C.one D./( ) 4. A.would exercise B.did exercise C.will exercise D.had exercised( ) 5. A.we C.our D.ours( ) 6. A.but B.so that C.that D.so( ) 7. A.few B.some C.any D.little( ) 8. A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering( ) 9. A.In B.On C.With D.For( ) 10. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran( ) 11. A.give up B.keep on C.set up D.take up( ) 12. A.where B.when C.what D.how( ) 13. A.whose B.where C.who D.which( ) 14. A.has taken B.taking C.took D.takes( ) 15. A.deeper B.deep C.deepest D.deeply二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

黄浦区2018~2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)( ) 7. A) Mary. B) Jane. C) Jack. D) Jenny. ( ) 8. A) Rainy. B) Snowy. C) Windy. D) Fine.( ) 9. A)At a post office. B) At a cinema. C) At a school. D) In a bank.( ) 10. A) For three days. B) For three weeks.C) For three months. D) For three years.( ) 11. A) Because she misses her friends there.B) Because she has got a new job there.C) Because she is going to university there.D) Because she can write letters to her friends.( ) 12. A) By train. B) By car. C) By bus. D) On foot. ( ) 13. A) Twenty. B) Thirty. C) Forty. D) Fifty.( ) 14. A) He is too busy to go shopping with Lily.B) It's a good chance to go shopping with Lily.C) He doesn't want to go shopping with Lily.D) It's much more expensive to buy at shops.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( ) 15. Sussex Middle School is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain.( ) 16. Sussex Middle School is a member of HBC to help poor black children in Asia. ( ) 17. A famous computer company offers $20 for each tree to be planted in the city.( ) 18. Students and their parents are looking for volunteers to plant trees tomorrow.( ) 19. People should bring plastic tools with themselves to dig holes and water trees.( ) 20. What to Do Today is probably a radio program to give people suggestions on doing thing.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

黄浦区2018~2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语2019.1Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)( ) 7. A) Mary. B) Jane. C) Jack. D) Jenny. ( ) 8. A) Rainy. B) Snowy. C) Windy. D) Fine.( ) 9. A)At a post office. B) At a cinema. C) At a school. D) In a bank. ( ) 10. A) For three days. B) For three weeks.C) For three months. D) For three years.( ) 11. A) Because she misses her friends there.B) Because she has got a new job there.C) Because she is going to university there.D) Because she can write letters to her friends.( ) 12. A) By train. B) By car. C) By bus. D) On foot. ( ) 13. A) Twenty. B) Thirty. C) Forty. D) Fifty. ( ) 14. A) He is too busy to go shopping with Lily.B) It's a good chance to go shopping with Lily.C) He doesn't want to go shopping with Lily.D) It's much more expensive to buy at shops.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) ( ) 15. Sussex Middle School is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain. ( ) 16. Sussex Middle School is a member of HBC to help poor black children in Asia. ( ) 17. A famous computer company offers $20 for each tree to be planted in the city. ( ) 18. Students and their parents are looking for volunteers to plant trees tomorrow. ( ) 19. People should bring plastic tools with themselves to dig holes and water trees. ( ) 20. What to Do Today is probably a radio program to give people suggestions on doing thing.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

广东省广州市黄埔区2019年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother 2 to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I 4 with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in 5 neighborhood. I tried to run slowly 6 she could follow me. After ruuning for 7 minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 8that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. 9 the second morning, I praised her for keeping 10 with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 11 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her 12 to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym 13 is not far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 14 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart 15 . I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1.A. better B. worst C. worse D. well2.A. tell B. telling C. had told D. was told3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. would exercise B. did exercise C. will exercise D. had exercised5.A. we B. us C. our D. ours6.A. but B. so that C. that D. so7.A. few B. some C. any D. little8.A. to remember B. remembered C. remember D. remembering9.A. In B. On C. With D. For10.A. run B. to run C. running D. ran11.A. give up B. keep on C. set up D. take up12.A. where B. when C. what D. how13.A. whose B. where C. who D. which14.A. has taken B. taking C. took D. takes15.A. deeper B. deep C. deepest D. deeply二、完形填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 16 ——there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 17 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 18 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 19 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 20 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really 21 . "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 22 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.The next day started early. Woken by a strange 23 . Peter went to see what was happening. "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 24 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 25 --using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!16.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring17.A. map B. book C. light D. knife18.A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed19.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher20.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually21.A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. excited22.A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue23.A. music B. noise C. woman D. bird24.A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out25.A. plan B. lesson C. problem D. task三、阅读第一节阅读理解(A)I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I've been on expeditions (探险) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. "OK, I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris (碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn't believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don't know, maybe. But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.26. From the passage, it's true that_______________________.A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writer's friends came to learn skiing with the writerD. the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow27. Which word can best describe the writer's feeling towards the avalanche?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Happy.D. Patient28. The underlined word "they " in Paragraph 3 refers to_________.A. the mountainsB. the treesC. Jeremy and XavierD. the valleys29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a loud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.A. b-e-c-a-dB. b-e-a-c-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b30. According to the writer, __________.A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. it's impossible to know the force of the snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesn't mind the matter of life or death(B)Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adultsLiving in a multi (多元的)-cultural society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also influence the language of the young.Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries. These very informal(不正规的) words and expressions are known as “slang”. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! However, here are a few examples:◆“Safe”,“ sorted”;“ sound”,“cool” and “wicked” all mean “That' s good" or “I understand”.◆“Whatever ”means “I don’t care”.(e.g. A: But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished. B: Whatever. I'm going)◆“He's fine". And “He's fit ” both mean “He's good-looking”. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, has recently required its pupils to stop using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta(both mean “thank you "). The head teacher says that If young people learn to speak“correctly”, this will help them get a place at university and a good job。

2018-2019学年上海市黄浦区九年级上学期期末教学质量测试英语试卷2019年1月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分）【答案】CGBEAFB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（共8分）( ) 7. A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Jack. D. Jenny.( ) 8. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. D. Fine.( ) 9. A. At a post office.B. At a cinema. C. At a school. D. In a park.( ) 10. A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. D. For three years.( ) 11. A. Because she misses her friends there.B. Because she has got a new job there.C. Because she is going to university there.D. Because she can write letters to her friends.( ) 12. A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot.( ) 13. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. D. Fifty.( ) 14. A. He is too busy to go shopping with Lily.B. It’s a good chance to go shopping with LilyC. He doesn’t want to go shopping with Lily.D. It’s much more expensive to buy at shops【答案】CDAB BDACC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（共6分）( ) 15. Sussex Middle School is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain. ( ) 16. Sussex Middle School is a member of HBC to help poor black children in Asia. ( ) 17. A famous computer company offers $20 for each tree to be planted in the city.( ) 18. Students and their parents are looking for volunteers to plant trees tomorrow.( ) 19. People should bring plastic tools with themselves to dig holes and water trees. ( ) 20. What to do Today is probably a radio program to give people suggestions on doing things.【答案】TFTFFTD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空【答案】21. from Africa 22. some movies 23. check out 24. five pages 25. enough timePart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Let’s relax ourselves for a while.B. Can you tell me your address?C. Go to the website to get pictures.D. Shall we have seven apples?【正确答案】A【题目解析】A选项划线部分发音为/ɪ/, BCD划线部分发音都为/e/27.People should drive at less than 40 kilometres _____ hour on this road.A)a B)an C)the D)/【正确答案】B【题目解析】hour为元音音素开头，用an28. Happy New Year, Christina. Here’s a gift _____ you.A)in B)from C)for D)with【正确答案】C【题目解析】固定搭配。

广东省广州市黄埔区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空广东省广州市黄埔区2021年九年级中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。

Emily was a ten-year-old girl and lived with her parents in a small town. One day, she and her best friend, Kim, found out that their favourite ___16___ would give a concert in their town on Friday night. This is its first time to come to this small town. They ___17___ wanted to go. So Emily ran to explain to her parents quickly that she wanted to go to the concert with Kim, but they thought that she was too ___18___ to go without parents.The next day, Emily told Kim that she could not go to the concert, but her friend’s answer was a real ___19___ to Emily. Kim told her mum she would study with friends on Friday.“I really do not want to be ___20___ with my parents,” Emily told her friend.“Oh, don’t act like a little kid! Everyone lies,” Kim replied.But Emily was not so sure. Emily never felt ___21___ lying, and her parents always told her that it was wrong.As she walked home, she remembered that Kim always told her how ___22___ her relationship with her mother was. Kim thought her mother did not understand her, but Emily thought maybe Kim’s mother was just ___23___ Kim’s being dishonest with her. Emily decided she would not ___24___ her parents about the concert. There would be lots of concerts in the future, but they were the only parents she would ever have. She knew it was better to honour them and respect them because her parents ___25___ her, let her do most of the things that she wanted to do, and she really preferred it that way.16. A. teacher B. dancer C. band D. singer17. A. always B. really C. often D. luckily18. A. worried B. lonely C. shy D. young19. A. surprise B. lesson C. experience D. promise20. A. popular B. unhappy C. helpful D. dishonest21. A. comfortable B. bored C. difficult D. tired22. A. excited B. terrible C. good D. hopeful23. A. fond of B. satisfied with C. used to D. tired of24. A. help B. ask C. lie to D. tell25. A. trusted B. liked C. loved D. cared答案：16-25: CBDAD ABDCA广东省广州市黄埔区2020年九年级中考英语一模试题二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. againstB. abilityC. allowD. attitude27. Fortunately, I don’t need to buy any ______ tonight because there is still a little in the fridge.A. juiceB. tomatoC. grapeD. pineapple28. France won the World Cup for ______ second time with a 4-2 victory last July.A. aB. anC. theD. /29. Mrs. Zhu teaches ______ Chinese, and we all like her lessons so much.A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves30. It was said that something terrible happened here _____ the snowy winter.A. onB. atC. inD. by31. Room Escape(密室逃脱) games are becoming more and more popular _____ young people.A. aboutB. withC. fromD. until32. The students ran to the playground as ______ as they could to greet the famous sportsman.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest33. Marie’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her _____.A. fortiesB. fortyC. fortiethD. fortieths34. The teacher held a book in one hand and his notes in ______.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others35. We ______ protect our privacy(隐私) and prevent the release of our personal information.A. needB. canC. mayD. must36. Stop _____ about the food safety. Just think about what we can do to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained37. Dying to Survive(《我不是药神》) ______ great success since it was released in July, 2018.A. achievedB. has achievedC. achievesD. will achieve38. Hongkou football stadium _____ soon to become a“football and sports landmark”in Shanghai.A. will be rebuiltB. was rebuiltC. will rebuildD. rebuilt39. By the end of last week, all of us ______ the homework about Chinese geography.A. finishedB. have finishedC. would finishD. had finished40. ---______ are you able to type the English words?---About forty to fifty words a minute.A. How oftenB. How fastC. How longD. How far41. Not only my parents but also I _____ a big fan of Beijing Opera.A. amB. areC. isD. be42. You will gain weight ______ you reduce the amount you eat.A. ifB. sinceC. butD. unless43. ______ beautiful the riverside areas along the Huangpu River are at night!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a44. --I don’t know how to search for the right information.--______. I’ll help you.A. I hope soB. Neither do IC. I’m afraid, tooD. Don’t worry45. --you’d better go to see the doctor.--_______.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, I willC. Yes, you canD. I’m glad you like itPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. Let’s relax ourselves for a while.B. Can you tell me your address?C. Go to the website to get pictures.D. Shall we have seven apples?27. People should drive at less than 40 kilometres ________ hour on this road.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Happy New Year, Christina. Here’s a gift ________ you.A. inB. fromC. forD. with29. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by ________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves30. In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ________ my brother and I want to watch it.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. Both31. Now the air in Shanghai is ________ than it used to be. Something has been done to improve it.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best32. The joke was so funny that it made Kitty ________ again and again.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughs33. I enjoy _______ about great people’s lives because I always learn a lot of them and they encourage me to march on.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads34. --What would you like to have for supper?--Either noodles or rice ________ OK. I don’t mind.A. beB. amC. isD. are35. When you are travelling, bring a map because it ________ help you.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. need36. The manager sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A. softlyB. gentlyC. seriouslyD. friendly37. Before the sun ________, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setsB. setC. is settingD. will set38. I first met Julia three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.A. have workedB. are workingC. were workingD. had worked39. The China International Import Expo _______ new business opportunities for many countries recently.A. has providedB. had providedC. would provideD. was providing40. When you’re learning English, use it, ________ you’ll lose it.A. andB. butC. soD. or41. Uncle Zhang gave all his savings to poor children ________ he was not rich.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when42. ________ lucky the winner of the game show is! A eleven-day trip abroad for free!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an43.--Nancy, I really don’t know how to write articles.--Don’t worry. ________ a mind map to organize your idea first.A. UsedB. To useC. UsingD. Use44. --Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?--________ I’ll tell him you are here.A. What a pityB. Just a minuteC. CongratulationsD. Never mind45. --It’s said that shopping online is safe.-- ________ You’d better be careful.A. I agreeB. I think soC. That dependsD. No problemPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. salaryB. trafficC. cancelD. bakery27. The first China International Import Expo was _________ attractive event in Shanghai.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The wildfire in California destroyed more than 12,000 homes _________ November, 2008.A. inB. onC. atD. to29. Peter’s wife was extremely angry _________ him because he told a lie to her.A. forB. toC. withD. about30. The latest Guinness Book of World Record includes _________ new and updated records.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of31. Nowadays many people like to take selfies and show _________ photos through WeChat.A. theyB. theirsC. theirD. them32. We have tried several ways to solve the problem, but _________ of them works.A. bothB. allC. goodD. best33. The chicken soup smells so _________ that my mouth is watering.A. hotB. wellC. goodD. best34. Passengers prefer a high-speed train because it travel much _________ than an ordinary train.A. quicklyB. quickC. more quicklyD. quicker35. Practice more, _________ you will fail to pass the writing grade exam again.A. soB. orC. andD. but36. According to the new traffic rules, kids under 12 _________ sit in the front passenger seat of a car.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t37. Mr. Wang _________ a volunteer for our community since he came into our neighborhood.A. wasB. has beenC. had beenD. will be38. Tim _________ chess with his uncle happily when I saw him in the garden.A. is playingB. playedC. was playingD. has played39. Mum promised that she _________ a new computer for me if I learnt computer programming.A. buysB. will buyC. boughtD. would buy40. The newly-built underground line enables people there _________ the islands in less than an hour.A. to reachB. reachedC. reachD. reaching41. The police had got many clues, but the thief still denied _________ the woman’s purse.A. stealB. stolenC. to stealD. stealing42. Jenny won’t be allowed to enter the theatre _________ she has a ticket.A. ifB. sinceC. unlessD. although43. _________helpful it is to develop a good study habit in our daily life!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How44. ---Would you mind my opening the window?---- _________.A. Yes, I wouldB. I’m afraid it’s too windyC. Yes. Please go aheadD. Sure. I’m going to close it soon.45. --- _________, Henry? You look upset.---I lost my student’s card when I was jogging this morning.A. What are you doingB. Where have you beenC. What’s the matter with youD. How about a party for youPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /gəʊl/?A. goldB. goodC. goatD. goal27. In the past, desktop computers were _______ same size as televisions.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. People should drive more carefully on the road _______ a snowy day.A. onB. inC. atD. by29. I’ve got everything ready for the big dinner now, except for some _______.A. eggB. fishC. tomatoD. apple30. “Don’t be angry _______ me. I didn’t do it on purpose.” Jim said to his father.A. withB. atC. aboutD. on31. The heavy fog made the tourists have to stay in the hotel for _______ two days.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other32. The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left.A. orB. butC. soD. for33. The wolves killed two-thirds of the sheep in that area and the rest _______ rescued in time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were34. The waiters in that restaurant are always _______ and many people are willing to go there.A. friendlyB. kindlyC. wonderfullyD. politely35. -- _______ did China International Import Expo last over a month ago?--From the 5th of November to the 10th.A. WhenB. What timeC. How soonD. How long36. Lily has been in England for a couple of years, but she still _______ speak English very well.A. needn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t37. Please walk as _______ as possible because students are having a test right now.A. quietlyB. more quietlyC. most quietlyD. the most quietly38. You are not allowed to attend the concert _______ you have a ticket for it.A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. unless39. Two more new classroom buildings _______ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. are builtD. have been built40. Tom wants to try climbing the mountain again even though he _______ twice already.A. failedB. has failedC. failsD. had failed41. They’d better _______ eat or talk loudly in the reading room. It’s not allowed.A. don’tB. notC. not toD. to not42. When I _______ my pet dog along the road, I thought of a new way to clean up the mess.A. am walkingB. walkC. was walkingD. have walked43. _______ good habit it is to ride in the countryside for half an hour every weekend!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How44.--I think Rose will possibly work in a bakery in the future. She likes sweet cakes so much.--_______ She will possibly be a secretary. She enjoys making arrangement more than anything else.A. All right.B. No, you are wrong.C. I think so, too.D. I don’t agree.45. -- _______.--It’s very kind of you.A. Shall we have something to drink?B. My smart phone went wrong, can you help me?C. Would you like me to get you some DVDs?D. Could you tell me how to improve my memory?Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. teamB. pleasantC. repeatD. meaning27. Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. As the winter holidays are coming, let’s spread ________ wings to travel around the world.A. ourselvesB. usC. ourD. ours29. The first China International Import Expo was held ________ November, 2018 in Shanghai.A. inB. onC. atD. of30. Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.A. soB. orC. forD. but31. Some caves can only be visited by boat while ________ are for expert swimmers and divers.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others32. Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians.A. funnyB. funnierC. funniestD. the funniest33. The 7-year-old boy is fond ________ making model planes.A. onB. ofC. inD. with34. --Is Mary at home now?--Sorry, she ________ shopping to buy a birthday gift for her mother.A. just wentB. would just goC. was just goingD. has just gone35. Nowadays young people enjoy ________ what they do on social media.A. postB. postedC. to postD. posting36. In recent years different ways ________ to recycle the plastic wastes.A. triedB. were triedC. have triedD. have been tried37. With smart technology, we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need38. ________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until39. The cakes on the brochure look ________ and everyone wants to have a try.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. nicelyD. wonderfully40. --I called you at four p.m. yesterday, but you were not at home.--Oh, I ________ a yoga class in the gym.A. hadB. was havingC. has hadD. am having41. You’d better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote.A. listB. listedC. listingD. to list42. ________ upset the scientist was about the result of the experiment!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How43. The new test enables doctors ________ the disease early enough to treat the patient.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding44. --Excuse me, may I ask you a few questions?--________.A. Sure, go aheadB. You are welcomeC. Thank you very muchD. Not at all45. --________--It’s very kind of you.A. Can I put my suitcase here?B. What about listening to some music?C. May I carry the luggage for you?D. Do you mind opening the window?Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. operateB. contactC. discoverD. responsibility27. During the Golden Week, Alice and her friends had _________ good time in China.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The actress looked at _________ in the mirror and put on the make-up.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself29. Jimmy and his parents visited us _________ a cold night last winter.A. atB.inC. ofD. on30. Alibaba CEO Jack Ma has decided to retire from his company in his _________.A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. fiftieths31. Both of them are still working hard to solve the case _________ the time being.A. withB. ofC. forD. to32. I’m afraid that we need _________ six cups for tomorrow’s dinner party.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other33. Many people think China is one of _________ countries in the world.A. safeB. safestC. the safestD. safer34. Mike, don’t be afraid to make mistakes, _________ you’ll never make progress.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. Nowadays, people _________ pay for things conveniently with their mobile phones.A. mustB. needC. canD. should36.The song sung by the famous singer sounds so ___________ and I love it very much.A. wellB. sadlyC. sweetD. bad37. The old man still coughs a lot _________ he has taken some medicine.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. when38. My grandma _________ all my photographs and toys since I was born in 2004.A. keptB. has keptC. had keptD. will keep39. Shanghai ________ the first China International Import Expo from November 5,2018 to November 10, 2008.A. will holdB. holdsC. has heldD. held40. The thief _________ on the scene when he was trying to escape from the shop.A. caughtB. was caughtC. had caughtD. had been caught41. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company __________ him $ 300,000 for the vase.A. to payB. payC. paidD. paying42. The taxi driver denied __________ the woman at first when asked by the policeman.A. killB. killingC. to killD. to killing43. __________excited I felt when I was watching the flag-raising ceremony!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How44. --I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of mess.--__________ It can help us become more responsible.A. I’ll take your adviceB. That’s a good ideaC. I don’t agree with youD. You are welcome45.--__________.-- Oh, I’m sorry to hear it.A. My brother has been accepted by a key university.B. Would you mind looking after my pet dog when I’m away on holiday?C. We should be more independent and try to do everything by ourselves.D. Mike’s hurt in an accident and has to stay in hospital for two weeks.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. PieceB. believeC. pieD. achieve27. Computers may be able to do most things that_______ human brain can do and do them better.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. I’m terribly sorry, but I’ve forgotten to bring the ticket with _______.A. IB. myC. meD. mine29. Every year _______ November, people from all over the city come to Hangzhou to enjoy golden autumn.A. inB. atC. onD. during30. As parents, paying too _______ attention to your child can be a bad thing.A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few31. Now I know your decision. Please ask _______ in your class about their ideas.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others32. I’m sure Janet is able to fine the school by herself because she has a pretty good _______ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. chanceD. sense33. On such snowy days, drivers must drive as _______ as possible.A. more carefullyB. carefulC. carefullyD. more careful34. I think the film“Spider man”is _______ animated cartoon of all the films I’ve ever seen.A. More attractiveB. most attractiveC. the more attractiveD. the most attractive35. Mum, put on your glasses, _______ you won’t see the notice clearly.A. thenB. andC. butD. or36. ________ several accidents happened to some schools, all of the school’s outdoor activities have been stopped.A. UnlessB. IfC. WhenD. Since37. After graduation, many of the students will ________ different kinds of training.A. doB. takeC. acceptD. make38. The news said there ________ a wonderful concert in Shanghai Stadium this month.A. wasB. will beC. had beenD. would be39. Nowadays, you really require a lot of talent and hard work ________ success.A. achievingB. to achieveC. achieveD. achieved40. Tom has admitted ________ in the English test and promised not to do it again. Actually, he deserves another chance.A. cheatB. cheatingC. to cheatD. cheated41. She was a little nervous when the last night in the building ________.A. turned outB. came outC. went outD. took out42. Make pizza with the micro-wave oven proves to be effective. ________ excellent way!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How43. Before you go abroad, download a map APP, because it ________ help you.A. mustB. mayC. needD. shall44. --You look upset, ________?--I am late again. By the time I got up, my brother had already got in the shower.A. What’s happenedB. What should you doC. Are you sureD. Have you made mistakes45. -- How about going to Water World now?--________.A. Sure, but I’m getting hungryB. That’s a good ideaC. You’re welcomeD. I’ll take your advicePart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) joke B) knowledge C) apologize D) operate27. I’ve bought some tea from the Family Mart. Some is black tea, and _______ rest is white tea.A) a B) an C) the D) /28) It’s important to care_________ your children when you take them out.A) of B) for C) from D) with29) May I use your desktop? _______ doesn’t work.A) I B) Me C) My D) Mine30) I can hardly understand the story although there are only _______ new words.A) little B) few C) a little D) a few31. Could you give me some _______ on how to keep pets?A) skill B) note C) book D) advice32. The total number of the citizens in the city has increased to over four _______ this year.A) million B) millions C) a million D) millions of33. Having milk for breakfast can help us feel _______ later in the day. So you don’t need any snacks.A) hungry B) hungrier C) less hungry D) the hungriest34. The company is losing its customers because the staff never work_______.A) good B) well C) bad D) badly35. ________ exciting it is to watch the World Cup Opening Ceremony!A) What B) How C) What an D) What a36.-- _______ is Shanghai Tower?-- It’s 632 metres.A) How tall B) How big C) How long D) How far37. Jill _______ ill for two weeks. I hope he’ll better soon.A) is B) was C) will be D) has been38. As a soldier, Johnson had no choice but _______his captain’s orders.A) obey B) to obey C) obeyed D) obeying39. The lady denied _______ a precious necklace from a stranger on her birthday.A) get B) got C) getting D) to get40. --Must I have online classes, Dad?--No, you _______. You’re free to make your own decision.A. can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t41. I’m glad that a new school _______ here in two years.A) is built B) was built C) will be built D) has been built42.You’d better ask someone else to repair your car, _______ it may break down on the way.A) or B) but C) and D) so43. The suspect would go to prison ______ he could prove(证明) he was innocent.A) if B) when C) after D) unless44. ---Hello, Frank. You look busy. Anything I can do to help?---________.A) No problem B) Oh, thanks. I’m OK.C) I’m sorry I can’t D) I’m not quite sure.45. --Sorry I’m late, Miss Chen, but my mum is ill and I have to look after her.--________.A) You deserve it. B) Yes, of course.C) That’s all right. D) You can say that again.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced [plænit].A) planet B) plate C) plane D) plant27. “Please be quiet. The school art festival will start in_______ minute.” the host said.A) a B) an C) the D) /28. Peter will go on a trip with his family _______ the end of this year.A) on B) at C) to D) in29. The first China International Import(进口) Expo was held in Shanghai _______ November, 2018.A) in B) at C) on D) by30. This yellow schoolbag on the table is Tony’s _______ is a dark brown one over there.A) I B) Me C) My D) Mine31. Jack was very disappointed because _______ in is family remembered his birthday.A) somebody B) everybody C) anybody D) nobody32. --_______ did it take you to drive to the city center from the island?--One hour and a half.A) How far B) How long C) How many D) How soon33. The twins ______ fond of doing volunteering work in their community.A) am B) is C) are D) be34. Mr. Black is looking for the concert tickets. He ______ remember where he’s put them.A) shouldn’t B) mustn’t C) Needn’t D) Can’t35. The tunnel that connect the island to Pudong is _______ one in Shanghai.A) long B) longer C) longest D) the longest36. The apples there look good. ______ they taste terrible. Let’s look elsewhere before buying.A) but B) for C) or D) so37. _______ she was only twenty-two, she was already a highly successful businesswoman.A) Though B) Because C) Since D) If38. Look! So many people took part in the race. ______ exciting event it was!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an39. Teresa ______ many postcards to her British friends during her stay in China in 2018.A) send B) sends C) sent D) will send40. It suddenly began to rain when the students ______ a picnic in the park.A) are having B) were having C) have D) would have41. I can’t believe this is Susan. She _______ so much since I saw her months ago.A) change B) changes C) has changed D) will change42. It’s terribly hot in this room. Would you mind ______ the window a bit more?A) open B) opening C) to open D) to opening43. Parents should often encourage their children ______ more books in their free time.A) read B) reading C) to read D) to reading44. --_______--Never mind.A) I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow.B) I’m awfully sorry for bringing yo so much trouble.C) Would you please pass me the dictionary on that table?D) Shall we go for a bicycle riding to the zoo this weekend?45. --You look tired. Miss Green. Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee?--________A) Of course not. B) Yes, I’d love to C) Me too. D) Yes, please.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B. The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C. The man remov es the fish from the birds’ mouths.D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the hospital is?27. Carter lives in a small village and makes ________ living by teaching the kids painting.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霭）because it does harm ________ our health.A. withB. toC. onD. for29. Two engineers in the company started a new project while ________ were finishing the old one.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others30. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises, even ________ winter days.A. withB. onC. ofD. by31. Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none32. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry ________ how bad the situation was.A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing33.1 looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest34. My cousin ________ several prizes for designing since he became an architect.A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining35. Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pas s the interview.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36. ________ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How37. ________ it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.A. DiscussB. DiscussingC. To discussD. Discussed38. Would you mind ________ me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help39. Reading is interesting and it also enables us ________ the world around us.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand40.-- ________ can you hold your breath when you use diving?-- Only one minute.。

17. A.more quickly B.quick C.quickly D.quicker 8. A. a few B.a little C.few D.little 9. A.were B.are C.was D.is 10. A.for B.as C.against D.with 11. A.that B.what C.who D.whom 12. A.aB.anC.theD./13. A.was stealing B.steal C.stole D.was stolen 14. A.will B.had better C.could D.may 15. A.mostB.manyC.muchD.more（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1. A.when B.before C.after D.until 2. A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different 3. A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.amazing 4. ughB.workC.playpeteLaughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even 1 we start to speak.Laughter connects us with others. We laugh more when we are with other people. It's difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is 2 . When people pretend to laugh, most people know it's not real.When do people laugh?Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something 3 . Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, "I don't want to 4 with you. I want to be friendly with you. " This kind of laughter brings people together.We often laugh when we feel nervous. In movies, there is often a joke at an exciting moment when everyone feels nervous. It is usually a （n ） 5 joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us 6 .Why doesn't everyone laugh at the same joke?Not everyone has the same sense of 7 . Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don't think so. People have different ideas about what is funny.Our idea of what is funny changes with 8 . For young children, the world is new. They are interested in many things, so they laugh 9 . Teenagers often laugh to protect themselves. Adults laugh at themselves and other people with similar problems. They laugh at things that give them stress. Our 10 for laughter change gradually.2二、完形填空5. A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6. A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7. A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8. A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9. A. a little B.a lot C.loudly D.happily 10. A.examplesB.mindsC.resultsD.reasons（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Phil White has just returned from an 18, 000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ＄70, 000 for the British charity, Oxfam. White's second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not.White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1, 300 hours in the saddle （车座）and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life crossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor.Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road.The journey was lonely and desperate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away with the little money he had.The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1, 000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he made it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures.3A.broken the world recordB.destroyed several bikesC.collected money for OxfamD.become the fastest cyclistWhen Phil White returned from his trip, he had .（1）A.Very slow but exciting. B.Very lonely and upset.C.Very smooth but tiring.D.Very long and difficult.What does the underlined word "epic " in Paragraph I most probably mean?（2）What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?（3）三、阅读理解A.e-a-c-d-bB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-e-d-b-cD.a-e-d-c-ba. He cycled through Europe.b. He will write a book.c. He raised the money at last.d. He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away.e. He started from London in 2004.A.B.C.D.What is True about Phil White?He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey.He managed to ride against the wind in Australia.He had a team of people who travelled with him.It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip.（4）A.He is kind to people. B.He has a strong will.C.He loves his country.D.He is fond of travelling.Which of the following can best describe Phil White?（5）What makes you who you are as a person? You probably have some ideas of your own personality. Are you similar to Martin Luther King or Albert Einstein? Read about these types and find out.The DreamerA dreamer thinks there is a "right" way to do things. This person wants to live in the "perfect world". A dreamer is often hard-working and organized. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, lawyers, and in leadership roles.Famous dreamers : Mohandas Gandhi,Martin King Jr.The PartnersA partner wants to be in a group. For this person,group harmony is important. And rules can help us live in harmony because they can keep everything in good order and help the members avoid arguing.Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers, police officers, and politicians.Famous partners : Mother Teresa, Queen Elizabeth ⅡThe thinkerFor thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to solve problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be competitive. They like to win. They are independent and often have very strong opinions.Manythinkersworkas scientists, inventors, politicians, and The ArtistArtists want to be free. They don't want to follow the rules all the time. Artists like action and are often impulsive （冲动的）. They also like trying new things. Like thinkers, many artists have strong opinions. Many artists are creative and do well as musicians, actors, fashion designers, and athletes.The motto of artists might be"Variety is the spice of4engineers.Famous thinkers : Bill Gateslife."Famous artists :Russell Crowe, MadommaA.Mother TeresaB.Queen Elizabeth ⅡC.Bill GatesD.Barack ObamaThe following people are very serious and like to follow rules in a group Except .（1）A.a scientistB.a lawyerC.an inventorD.a musicianIf you want to live in the "perfect world", you may do well as .（2）A.the dreamerB.the partnerC.the thinkerD.the artistEinstein is probably an example of .（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following in NOT true about artists?They don't like to follow the rules all the time.They are usually careful and organized.They like action and are often impulsive.They like trying new things and have strong opinions.（4）A.different jobsB.famous peopleC.similar groupsD.personality typesThe passage mainly talks about .（5）AnimalsCorona viruses are common in animals. Sometimes, animals get infected （感染的） with these viruses which may then spread to human beings. To protect yourself, you should not visit live animal markets or have direct contact with wild animals. Stay away from raw meat, animal organs and other undercooked animal products.When an infectious pet was found in Hong Kong, some may wonder if one can get virus from their pets. Until today, there is no evidence that a dog, cat or any pet can transmit （传播）COVID-19. Please do not kill or give up pets!Touching surface with virusStudies suggest that COVID-19 virus may stay on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. However, the number may change under different conditions such as type of surface,temperature or the environment.If you think a surface may be infected, clean it with ethyl alcohol （酒 精）. After touching it,clean your hands with alcohol or wash them withsoap and water. Avoid touching your eyes,mouth, or nose.Package （包裹）Before delivering to your home, a package has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature. Therefore, the possibility of being infectious because of your package from COVID-19-reported areas is rather low. There is no need to send your5package back.SmokingAn article posted on Wechat recently says that cigarette can protect smokers from COVID-19 and thus make cigarettes sell very well. It is an online rumor （谣言）! As has been known,smoking harms people's health. It weakens the immune system and worsens diabetes and blood pressure. No smoking is still a must!TransportationAccording to Feng Luzhao, an expert from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the major routes of transmission are still through respiratory droplets and direct contact. In order to protect yourself in underground station, wearing a mask and keeping your hands clean are good ways. People are also encouraged to use a personal transportation card or pay for the ticket via an app. After taking public transportation, washing hands is necessary.A.Visiting a zoo. B.Eating raw food.C.Playing with your pet.D.Buying food from a live animal market.Among the following actions, which will most probably cause infection?（1）A.B.C.D.From the passage, we can know that .a smoker will not get the virus we can touch surface with viruswe should pay for the subway ticket via an app animals will certainly transmit COVID-19 virus （2）A.B.C.D.What is themain idea of Part 4 of the passage?Smoking market is getting better and better because of the virus.We should not smoke because of the virus.Smoking is still harmful to our health.An online rumor becomes a fact.（3）A.Wearing a mask outside home. ing personal transportation card.C.Protecting your pets. D.Sending your packages back.Which of the following is Not considered as a good way to fight against virus in thisarticle?（4）A.A medical guidebook. B.Your biology book.C.A fashion magazine.D.A fiction.Where can you read this article?（5）America is a mobile society. Friendship between Americans can be close and real, yet disappears soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more, If the6same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendship between us flows more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending （延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality （好客）easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time . Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. Americans, however, express their welcome at home. But they truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves to be treated hospitably.For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!A.an AmericanB.a ChineseC.a college studentD.a travellerThe writer of this passagemust be .（1）A.B.C.D.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?Americans like to show their politeness even though it requires a lot of time.Americans like to meet their friends at the airport in the middle of the night.Americans like to phone and pick up their friends from the hotel.Americans like to express their hospitality at their homes.（2）A.B.C.D.What are the two difficult points for the Chinese to understand friendship in the USA?Friendship in the USA is changeable and Americans aren't generous with their time.Friendship in the USA is lifelong and Americans are generous with their time.Friendship in the USA is mobile and Americans are generous with their time.Friendship in the USA is lifelong and Americans aren't generous with their time.（3）A.are strict with time B.don't take time seriouslyC.don't know how to use timeD.are willing to spend time for friendsFrom the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can know the Chinese people .（4）A.B.What's the passage mainly about?Americans' views on friendship.Chinese people's views on friendship.（5）C.D.American and Chinese people's views on friendship.Different views on friendship in the world.（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A.B.C.D.E.Schools in the UK are quite different from those in China. In the UK, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first.1 So in the first term, don't select too many courses, or you'll feel nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks.2 Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, give too many exams and too low grades.3 How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in the UK are very expensive. Each copy is about ＄30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks. 4In class, discussing is very important. The teachers always encourage you to ask questions or show your own opinions freely. They don't usually ask you to sit well. 5 They usually don't give you much homework to do. So in the schools in the UK you can learn knowledge and do exercises by yourself. You must do almost all things independently.And some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.At the same time, you must select the teachers.Selecting is very important for your grades in the UK.Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers.7（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）COVID-19 is horrible. It is said that it has made more than two hundred thousand people l their lives.8四、阅读填空五、首字母填空Do you agree that s comes from hard work?9She left in a h , so she forgot to take her handbag.10My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h .11Schools can not be o until May.12People communicate with each other by Wechat i of telephones nowadays.13（本大题共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）尽力去挽救这些处于危险中野生华南虎吧，否则它们会灭绝的。

黄浦区2018~2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语2019.1(满分：150 分，考试时间：150分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题。

共94 小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( ) 7. A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Jack. D. Jenny.( ) 8. A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. D. Fine.( ) 9. A.At a post office. B. At a cinema. C. At a school. D. In a bank.( ) 10. A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. D. For three years.( ) 11. A. Because she misses her friends there. B. Because she has got a new job there.C. Because she is going to university there.D.Because she can write letters to her friends.( ) 12. A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. On foot.( ) 13. A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. D. Fifty.( ) 14. A. He is too busy to go shopping with Lily. B. It's a good chance to go shopping with Lily.C. He doesn't want to go shopping with Lily.D. It's much more expensive to buy at shops.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( ) 15. Sussex Middle School is organizing a tree-planting activity in East Mountain( ) 16. Sussex Middle School is a member of HBC to help poor black children in Asia.( ) 17. A famous computer company offers $20 for each tree to be planted in the city.( ) 18. Students and their parents are looking for volunteers to plant trees tomorrow.( ) 19. People should bring plastic tools with themselves to dig holes and water trees.( ) 20. What to Do Today is probably a radio program to give people suggestions on doing thing.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文, 完成下列内容。

2018-2019学年广州黄埔区初三一模英语考试本卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间120分1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名试室号,座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的铜笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域:不准使用铅笔,圆珠笔和涂改液。

不接以上要求作答的答案无效4考生必须保持符卡单擎活,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got___1___ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother __2__ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow___3___the doctor said. I told her that I ___4___ with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in___5___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly ___6___ she could follow me. After ruuning for___7___ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___8___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___10___ with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to ___11___ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her ___12___ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym___13___is not far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it ___14___ her one month to develop a good habit of dai ly exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ___15___. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.( ) 1. A.better B.worst C.worse D.well( ) 2. A.tell B.telling C.had told D.was told( ) 3. A.the B.a C.one D./( ) 4. A.would exercise B.did exercise C.will exercise D.had exercised( ) 5. A.we C.our D.ours( ) 6. A.but B.so that C.that D.so( ) 7. A.few B.some C.any D.little( ) 8. A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering( ) 9. A.In B.On C.With D.For( ) 10. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran( ) 11. A.give up B.keep on C.set up D.take up( ) 12. A.where B.when C.what D.how( ) 13. A.whose B.where C.who D.which( ) 14. A.has taken B.taking C.took D.takes( ) 15. A.deeper B.deep C.deepest D.deeply二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年广州黄埔区初三一模英语考试本卷共四大题，满分110分，考试时间120分1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔成签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名试室号,座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的铜笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上:如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域:不准使用铅笔,圆珠笔和涂改液。

不接以上要求作答的答案无效4考生必须保持符卡单擎活,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got___1___ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother __2__ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow___3___the doctor said. I told her that I ___4___ with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in___5___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly ___6___ she could follow me. After ruuning for___7___ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___8___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___10___ with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to ___11___ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her ___12___ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym___13___is not far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it ___14___ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ___15___. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.( ) 1. A.better B.worst C.worse D.well( ) 2. A.tell B.telling C.had told D.was told( ) 3. A.the B.a C.one D./( ) 4. A.would exercise B.did exercise C.will exercise D.had exercised( ) 5. A.we C.our D.ours( ) 6. A.but B.so that C.that D.so( ) 7. A.few B.some C.any D.little( ) 8. A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering( ) 9. A.In B.On C.With D.For( ) 10. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran( ) 11. A.give up B.keep on C.set up D.take up( ) 12. A.where B.when C.what D.how( ) 13. A.whose B.where C.who D.which( ) 14. A.has taken B.taking C.took D.takes( ) 15. A.deeper B.deep C.deepest D.deeply二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

上海市黄浦区2019年中考一模（即期末）英语试题及答案一、 Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) （8分）7. A) In his bag. B) on the table. C) In his home. D) In the office.8. A)The blue one. B) The white one. C) The black one. D) The gray one.9. A)The ship. B) The trip toJapan.C) Interestingpeople.D) The holiday.10. A)700. B)2018. C) 2018. D) 2018.11. A)He is going to speak to Angie B)He is going to leave a messageC)He is going to see the manager D)He is going to call back12. A)The boy worked hard B)The buy used the same excuseC) The boy had too much homework to do D) The boy stayed up too late.13. A) They will talk to each other B) They will have a rest at homeC) They will go out to play D) They will continue to work14 A) She is not interested in it B) She can not afford itC) She has already had one D) She will take itC. Listen to the passage and tell the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Bread is not just for eating any more! Have you ever ____46____ keeping bread in your medicine box? That may sound ___47___, but bread is more useful than you think. Here are some unusual uses for bread.In ancient China, people used bread as a kind of medicine. In those days, moldy bread was ___48___ to open wounds in order to treat or prevent wounds...Does cutting onions cause you to cry? Try holding a piece of bread in your mouth, with a little bit sticking out.No more ____50____.Are fingerprints on your walls driving you mad? White bread ___51___ to be aperfectcleaning “cloth”.Why not try bread when you have splinters in your finger? Place a bit of bread over the splinter, cover it with a piece of soft material, and leave it the ___52___ night. The bread can draw out the splinter without ___53___ as you sleep.So now you know that a loaf of bread in your kitchen has more to offer than just sandwiches.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）I have been in China for early a year. As a foreigner, it’s hard for me tell what Chinese people are ____46____. But my experience in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱) for travel. It suddenly rained heavily ___47___. I was going down the street. A stranger called me into his little shop. He offered me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got ___48___, I thanked him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcases.If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my situation.I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a touch on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he drove up in a car, and put the suitcases ___49___. Then we went driving happily along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he refused. In broken English he said, “Feel good...help you.”Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root? You ___50___ already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually ___51___ root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call vegetables that grow underground.A carrot is one ___52___ of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. Many people like to put it in salad. A turnip is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not ___53___ potatoes to be a vegetable, they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them boiled, fried, and mashed sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）It’s said there are two types of people in the world---cat people and dog people. Take a look at many posts written by dog lovers and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to ____46____ why their preference is better. And both groups have good ___47___. Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend”is faithful, active and sweet. On the other hand, cats are ___48___ “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone prefers. Someone’s preference can also ___49___ you more about them a person.A new study from Carroll University shows that people may ____50____ pets based on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as independent animals that keep to themselves and are cautious(警惕的) of others. “If you’re a cat lovers, you’re supposed to have the similar ____51____.” said Denise, one of the psychologists(心理学家) who led the study.Denise’s study shows that the re are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers. The former tend to be outgoing and ____52____, while the latter are quiet and open-minded.Besides, Denise mentioned that people and their dogs prefer to do ____53____ activities, but if you’re cat people, you’re more likely to stay indoors with your cats.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king. Salt is a ____46____ thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didn’t care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Salt has caused wars and revolutions ____47____ history. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our muscles, nerves and organs can’t function ____48____. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap ____49____ salt. One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder. But for many years, salt’s most important job was preserving food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) that cause food to go bad need water to ____50____. Salt takes in large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured and indispensable. Every ____51____ culture from Egypt to China rely on salt. Even today, we ____52____ hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them “the salt of the earth”.Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important ____53____. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still said to be “worth their salt.” Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Chinese netizens(网民) under the age of 14 are no longer allowed to have a micro-blogging account on Sina Weibo. According to the service provider, it began at the end of last year.The move is to protect the safety online of youngsters and to help build a clean, healthy, civilized and organized online environment. There is a statement made by the platform’s operator on its ___46___ micro blog.But the operator said a special version(版本) of the Weibo platform for youngers users would be designed and ___47___ as soon as possible. It is to make sure that teenagers are protected more ___48___.“We’ve always paid high attention to protecting the young people, and we never stop our ___49___ to create a better online space for them,” it said. “We welcome all users to keep an eye on us and work together with us to make the platform safer and cleaner.”Do you think bears know who their brothers and sisters are? Do you think they love them in the same way people do?Every summer, bears eat a lot of salmon(鲑鱼). The grizzlies(北美洲灰熊) stand in the water and use their front legs to feel the river ___50___. When they feel a salmon, they catch it with their feet, and then grab it with their teeth.One young grizzly was having trouble. A hunter killed his mother and also ___51___ the cub(baby bear) in the leg, so he could not fish. He tried and tried, but he never caught any salmon.Stacy Corbin, a fishing guide in Alaska, ___52___ about the cub---until he saw the cub’s sister catch six salmon and put them near her brother’s feet. While other cubs hunted ___53___, the sister stayed and looked after her brother. “She fed him for weeks,” says Corbin. Because of her, he lived. That really is love!Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Until the early twentieth century, it was always unsuccessful to transfuse blood(输血) from one person to another person. Then in 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there are four types of blood. There four blood types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most ___46___ around the world because the number of the people with type O is the largest, while type B blood are given type A blood, they will ___47___ die. Karl Landsteiner’s research made it possible to be sure that people who need blood get the correct type.The study of blood didn’t stop. In 1972, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, ____48____ another research about blood. And he came up with the idea that it was possible to tell one person’s ___49___ only by his blood type, which can help you know about the person quickly.For example, people with type A blood are usually serious. They always have a ____50____ and careful attitude when they deal with many things: People with type B blood are cheerful, and outgoing; People with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and helping. They are always willing to ___51___ others.Last year, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types and what people eat. For example, his book gives some ___52___, like people with type O blood should eat more Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. What’s more,j the book says eating food that ___53___ a person’s blood type can not only help them lose weight but also make them healthier.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）The debate on “textbooks” vs “computers” has been going on for years. How much technology is ___46___ in the classroom? Should textbooks be placed by notebook computers?There is no doubt that computers are powerful ____47____. Computer-based lesson plans are updated in real time. New information can be ____48____ as soon as changes take place. Students can find the latest information for the subjects they are studying.With computers, students can learn how to use them for the rest of their lives. Today, computers are used in almost all areas. Students can ____49____ themselves better for the future if they have computers.However, despite these ____50____, I think textbooks must stay.Textbooks are professionally edited. All the facts have been checked. They are put together in the best way. Each chapter builds on what a student has learned before. On the Internet, however, not all the information is true or organized.With textbooks, it is easier for students to take notes. Scientists have found that taking notes by hand helps students learn more.Textbooks are also less expensive than computers. While most families can afford textbooks, not all of them can afford a computer. Every student should be allowed to learn what he needs to learn. It’s ____51____ to rob a student of his right to learn just because he can’t afford the material.Computers are playing an important role in ____52____. They allow students to learn more. However, I don’t think they can re place textbooks. If students want to learn ___53___, they must use textbooks. Do you agree with me?Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Do you like eating instant noodles(方便面)? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. People have celebrated its 60th birthday this year. It was _____46____ by a Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958.China is the biggest ____47____ for instant noodles. It can be a snake for students, a meal on a train, or just a choice for ____48____ workers. More than 46.2 billion instant noodles packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013, a BBC article reported. But by 2016, those _____49____ had dropped to 38.5 billion packets, according to the World Instant Noodles Association.One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services. They can bring you food wherever you are. They also ____50____ more choices and tastier food. According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily, about 70 percent of young people order meals online ____51____ once a week.In order to solve this problem, instant noodles companies are trying to ____52____ their products. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice. Those can meet the needs of young people. They hope that instant noodles will be ____53____ again.Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they have surely left a mark on dining history.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）The back door of the ambulance was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and started the engine. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding their baby daughter, Ellen. The girl had some food stuck in her throat and could ____46____ breathe.The driver, Mr. White turned on his siren(警笛)and flashing light, and started speeding towards the nearest hospital, fighting against time. The cars ____47____ him pulled out of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting at him to ____48____ since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights with the red "Stop light shining. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, so he drove ____49____ past the traffic lights.Coming ____50____ him from his right was a taxi. The driver was listening to his radio. He did not hear the ambulance. The ____51____were green, so he drove straight on into the path of the ambulanceMr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit the taxi. Everyone was ____52____, but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see how Ellen was.“Look!" cried Mrs. Green. "She is breathing again“It must have been the crash, "said her husband happily. "It knocked the food out of her throat. The ____53____turned out to be a blessing in disguise（因祸得福）!＂Mr. White would have to explain to the police about what had happenedIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）My job is to study languages. Here's an interesting story about my ____46____ work.One evening. I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ____47____ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small ____48____ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent ____49____in relaxation.But. in fact, I hadn’t ____50____ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And w hen they were talking freely, the recorder got the most ____51____piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ____52____ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a ____53____ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more on AI. AI is a group of ____46____ that help machines get, understand and use information to solve problems.AI’s recent ____47____have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things ____48____. For example, AI will have a big influence(影响）on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers ____49____that AI could make them lose their their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will ____50____ because of AI. In some industries. AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also ____51____ many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile(同时), work which requires feelings, excellent ____52____ skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing people’s life and work ____53____ in many ways. That makes important to watch, not to fear.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Part-time jobs are a great thing for young people. They allow teenagers and young adults to gain job experience and make ____46____ of money, too. In addition to other hobbies and activities, part-time jobs are healthy and prepare young people for ____47____ life. Of course, a part-time job should ____48____ be more important than studying and getting good grades.There are so many different part-time jobs for you to choose from. A few of the most common ones are restaurant staff, store staff and amusement park staff. These are all jobs that only ____49____ you to work between ten and twenty hours per week. They all need a minimum amount of work experience.You can easily learn how to do the job __50__ you are working. Some of these lessons are how to work with others, how to be on time and how to work hard. These are all ____51____ that you will use later in life. People who do not have part-time jobs as young adults are sometimes less prepared for life.It is great to earn money from a part-time job. The money you earn can be used to save for college, to buy a scooter or car or to eat out at restaurants. ____52____ that you earned yourself is good for teaching you the value of money. It is ____53____ to spend money that you earned than money your parents gave you.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Mrs. Freeman is a teacher I will never forget. I ____46____ believe my teenage years were the hardest time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me directly about my problems, which made me very ____47____. I remember many times when Mrs. Freeman took me aside and talked to me. Every time she talked with me, I felt better.She had a way of making her class enjoyable. We always got the highest marks in maths in our grade with her _____48____. If there was a big sports game on the radio, we would drop _____49____ and she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. That’s just the way she was.Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults about world problems that can frighten them. Now it is terrorism(恐怖主义). Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War. It ____50____ me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs. Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She opened the subject up for ____51____. She gave us a way to express our greatest fears an d helped us understand war and politics. “One can still feel afraid, _____52____ she or he is brave,” we were told, When I think back to those special days, I appreciate(感激) that she helped me ____53____ such a difficult time in my life.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were ____46____ quite stupid. They could only do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the ____47____ to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, Hi Tech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem solving skills after they ____48____ human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see thetrue potential(潜能) of AI.Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can s ay almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike ____49____.There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given commands, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to ____50____ their home appliances remotely.In late 2017, the world was ____51____ when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Dev eloped by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more ____52____, Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself a s “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few month ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing ____53____.”Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）The first place I can remember well was a pleasant field with a pond of clear water in it. Trees made shadows over the pond, and water plants grew at the ____46____ end. On one side was another field and on the other side we looked over a gate at our master’s house, which stood by the roadside. At the top of our field were more tall trees, and ____47____ was a fast-running stream.While I was young, I lived on my mother’s milk, but as soon as I was old enough to eat grass,my mother ____48____to work during the day and came back in the evening.There were six other young horses in the field, although they were older than I was. We all galloped (奔跑) together round the field, and had ____49____, But sometimes the others would kick and cite.“They are young farm horses and haven’t learned how to behave,” my mother told me. “You are different. Your father is well-known, and your grandfather ____50____ won the most important race at Newmarket. Your grandfather was quiet and nice, and you have never seen me kick or bite, have you? I hope you will grow up to be ____51____ and a willing worker and never bite or sick.”I have never forgotten my mother’s advice. She was a clever and sensible old horse. Her name was Duchess, but our master often called he Pet. He was a good, kind man, and my mother loved him very much. Whenever she saw him at the gate, she trotted (小跑) across. He ____52____ pat her and say. “Well, old Pet, and how is your little Darkie?” I was a dull black colour, so he called me Darkie. He sometimes brought ____53____ bread for me, or a carrot for my mother, and I think we were his favorites.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）World Water Day is on 22 March each year. It started in 1992. Its goal is to get people and governments ____46____ one of our most precious resources. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like ____47____ water?Nowadays, we are facing an ____48____ number of environmental crisis(危机) such aswater pollution and water sho rtage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions do not have any running water.Even in richer neighborhoods, young and old wait hours for clean water. One young woman in Ghana, like many in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and elsewhere walks kilometers for wat er. “I have to collect for my family five times a day.”Something must be done to save and protect water ____49____. The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late and the two men ____50____ of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by. I tried to stop, but it was to late. My car hit the side of the Chevy.“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment, just a moment... I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didn’t last long, as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had saved me. ___51___, I was still alive.Slowly I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight ____52____ on my face and I felt better. I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured. “Are you OK?” I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down and he didn’t answer me.At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open, and he slowly ____53____ his head “Yes.” Once again, I said to myself, “How lucky I am!”。

黄埔区2019年中考一模英语试卷本卷满分110分，考试时间120分一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got___1___ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother __2__ to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow___3___the doctor said. I told her that I ___4___ with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in___5___ neighborhood. I tried to run slowly___6___ she could follow me. After ruuning for___7___ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ___8___ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___9___ the second morning, I praised her for keeping ___10___ with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to ___11___ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't workat all. To encourage her, I taught her ___12___ to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym___13___is not far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it ___14___ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ___15___. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.( ) 1. A.better B.worst C.worse D.well( ) 2. A.tell B.telling C.had told D.was told( ) 3. A.the B.a C.one D./( ) 4. A.would exercise B.did exercise C.will exercise D.had exercised( ) 5. A.we C.our D.ours( ) 6. A.but B.so that C.that D.so( ) 7. A.few B.some C.any D.little( ) 8. A.to remember B.remembered C.remember D.remembering( ) 9. A.In B.On C.With D.For( ) 10. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran( ) 11. A.give up B.keep on C.set up D.take up( ) 12. A.where B.when C.what D.how( ) 13. A.whose B.where C.who D.which( ) 14. A.has taken B.taking C.took D.takes( ) 15. A.deeper B.deep C.deepest D.deeply二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------2019上海市黄浦区中考英语模拟试题(一)2019 上海市黄浦区中考英语模拟试题（一） (考试时间：120 分钟满分：150 分) 姓名：班级：学号：第一部分选择题(共 90 分) 一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

(15 分) ( ) 1. I found _________ very easy and happy todo something for others. A. that B. it C.these D. those ( ) 2. It is crazy ______ you tolet your little son drive your car. A. for B. of C. about D. on ( ) 3. ―Thanks for reminding me_______ the date. 一 You are welcome, sir. A. for B.of C. to D. at ( ) 4. He has to stay at homebecause he has close friends. A. a few B. few C.little D. a little ( ) 5. Theres with yoursons ears. So dont worry about him. A. nothing serious B. something serious C. serious nothing D. anything serious( ) 6. Some old people live_____, but never feel_____ ,because of the care from our government. A. lonely;1 / 21lonely B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely;alone ( ) 7.－Could I ___________ your telephone now? I havea very important thing to tell my parents? －Certainly.Here you are. A. keep B. borrow C. use D. lend ( ) 8. Would you please ________ the street, when thetraffic light is red ? A. not to cross B. dont cross C. not cross D. arent crossing ( ) 9. She has alreadytyped in the website, but she doesnt know _______ next. A. whatto do B. how to do C. what should she do D. how sheshould do ( )10.－I wonder if Tom __________ to our party. －He is sure to come if he _______ time tonight. A. comes, hasB. will come, will haveC. will come, hasD. comes, willhave ( ) 11. －How many students are there in your school?－ the students in our school over two thousand. A.The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D.Anumber of; are ( ) 12. Look, _________ the children areplaying basketball there! A. How happy B. Howhappily C. What happy D. What happily ( ) 13. What sign canwe often see in the office? A. NO PARKING B. BUSINESS HOURSC. SOSD. THIS SIDE UP ( ) 14. －It is fine today. Letsgo and fly kites. －__________________. A. Thats allright B. Thanks a lot C. It doesnt matter D. Thats a---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ good idea ( ) 15. Our city is becoming _________ beautiful that more and more travelers are coming to visit it. A. very B. more C. too D. so 二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省广州市黄埔区2019年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she had been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother 2 to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I 4 with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in 5 neighborhood. I tried to run slowly 6 she could follow me. After ruuning for 7 minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 8that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. 9 the second morning, I praised her for keeping 10 with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 11 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her 12 to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in the gym 13 is not far away. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 14 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart 15 . I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1.A. better B. worst C. worse D. well2.A. tell B. telling C. had told D. was told3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. would exercise B. did exercise C. will exercise D. had exercised5.A. we B. us C. our D. ours6.A. but B. so that C. that D. so7.A. few B. some C. any D. little8.A. to remember B. remembered C. remember D. remembering9.A. In B. On C. With D. For10.A. run B. to run C. running D. ran11.A. give up B. keep on C. set up D. take up12.A. where B. when C. what D. how13.A. whose B. where C. who D. which14.A. has taken B. taking C. took D. takes15.A. deeper B. deep C. deepest D. deeply二、完形填空My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 16 ——there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 17 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 18 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 19 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 20 , Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really 21 . "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to 22 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food instead. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally helped out.The next day started early. Woken by a strange 23 . Peter went to see what was happening. "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 24 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 25 --using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location before the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!16.A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring17.A. map B. book C. light D. knife18.A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed19.A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher20.A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually21.A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. excited22.A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue23.A. music B. noise C. woman D. bird24.A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out25.A. plan B. lesson C. problem D. task三、阅读第一节阅读理解(A)I've been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. I've been on expeditions (探险) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the USA, that I came closest to death.It was April, 2011. I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier. They were both excellent snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche (大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow was coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldn’t breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up. I looked around, and for a few seconds, I actually stopped being frightened. I had a moment to stop and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley (峡谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall because I was so far away, and they looked tiny to me. "OK, I'm going all the way to the bottom!" I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me; it was powerful. But in the end. I felt the valance slow down and I just fell heavily over the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris (碎雪) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldn't believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky.Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I don't know, maybe. But I do know that it's important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so be grateful to God.26. From the passage, it's true that_______________________.A. the writer came closest to death when he skied in PakistanB. the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m awayC. the writer's friends came to learn skiing with the writerD. the writer couldn't breathe because of the weight of the snow27. Which word can best describe the writer's feeling towards the avalanche?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Happy.D. Patient28. The underlined word "they " in Paragraph 3 refers to_________.A. the mountainsB. the treesC. Jeremy and XavierD. the valleys29. In what order did the following events take place in the story?a. The snow pushed me hard down into the bottom of the valley.b. Jeremy and Xavier were seeing me in a safe place.c. I stopped for a while to see the avalanche.d My friends came to my side.e. I heard a loud voice and saw a huge avalanche coming behind me.A. b-e-c-a-dB. b-e-a-c-dC. d-c-a-b-eD. d-e-c-a-b30. According to the writer, __________.A. his experience and his friends have changed himB. it's impossible to know the force of the snowC. one should not live a meaningless lifeD. he doesn't mind the matter of life or death(B)Language changes all the time. New words and phrases appear and grow. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different from those used by adultsLiving in a multi (多元的)-cultural society has an effect on language, especially on young people, whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds. TV and music also influence the language of the young.Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries. These very informal(不正规的) words and expressions are known as “slang”. It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang. By the time the list was finished, it would be out of date! However, here are a few examples:◆“Safe”,“ sorted”;“ sound”,“cool” and “wicked” all mean “That' s good" or “I understand”.◆“Whatever ”means “I don’t care”.(e.g. A: But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished. B: Whatever. I'm going)◆“He's fine". And “He's fit ” both mean “He's good-looking”. Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl.Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it. A school in Sheffield, has recently required its pupils to stop using slang words such as hiya (hello), cheers and ta(both mean “thank you "). The head teacher says that If young people learn to speak“correctly”, this will help them get a place at university and a good job。

Cloze:1.濒危语言目录 the catalogue of endangered languages2.局限于偏远地区 be limited to remote regionsset limits on/to sth 对…作出限制(limit n.极限;界限)impose limitations on sth 对…加以限制(limitation n.限制规则/条件)limit sth to sth 把…限制在…内3.处于危机中的欧洲人 Europeans be in crisis (pl. crises)4.在使用 in use5.濒临灭绝(threaten) be threatened with extinctionextinct adj. --- extinction n. --- extinguish vt. 熄灭; 扑灭6.提供不同的定义 offer different definitions7.在四个方面评估分类系统 evaluate the system of classification in four areas/ aspectsclassify patients into 3 categories ｜ classify …as…evaluate vt. 估计, 评价(syn. assess)；评定 --- evaluation n. --- evaluative adj.system n. --- systematic adj. --- opp. unsystematic --- systematize vt.8.被传达给下一代 be conveyed to the next generationconvey vt. 运送；传导；传递；表达 --- conveyor n. 运送者 --- conveyance Un.传送; 运送向…传达…convey sth (to sb/ sp); convey that… ---- convey my apologies to your wife从…运送到…convey sth from…to… ---- Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.9.以每小时20公里的速度 at the rate/ speed of 20 kilometers per hour10.以这些数据为基础 be based on this data11.按六分制量表(scale) on a six-point scalescale n.等级表；刻度；比例，规模，范围大规模，范围 on a large/grand scale 全球 on a global scale the social scale按1到10级来评估业绩 evaluate performance on a scale from 1 to 1012.名单上排名第一 rank first on the listrank v.排列；把...分等级 n. 排，行，列；队形；地位；军/官衔；等级ranking n. 地位; 排名 adj. 地位高的; 最高级的; …级别的a painter of the first rank =a top-ranked/ top-ranking painterbe ranked second in the world rank first on the list13.代表语言社区的一半 represent half of the language’s communityrepresent vt. --- representation n. --- representative n./ adj.14.对演讲者严厉 be severe with speakerssevere adj. --- severity n. 严重对…严厉 be severe on/with sb = be hard on sb= be sharp with sb 15.由于许多相互关联的因素 due to a number of/ numerous interrelated factorsdue adj. 应得的；应给的；到期的；预定（应到）的be due for promotion (船/车/讲座等)应到/应开/应开始The train is due (to leave/arrive) at six.16.教育政策 education policy = policy on education17.使经济和文化态度相互关联 make economics and cultural attitudes interconnected18.以前孤立的语言社区 previously isolated language communitiesisolate…from… =keep …apart from…=keep …and…apart= separate sth from\and sth = keep A separate from B19.响应当地语言 in response to the local tongue20.采用移动手机软件 adopt software of mobile phonesadopt v. 采用; 收养; 批准 --- adopted adj. 收养的 --- adoptive adj. 有收养关系的 ---adoption n.adopt different approaches adoptive parents21.被翻译成少量语言(handful) be translated into a handful of languagestranslate v. 翻译;转变 -- translation 翻译; 译文; 转变 -- translator 译者 -- interpreter口译译员translate the letter into English 转变为…translate words into action22.将用户连接到互联网 connect users to the Internet23.经历一种文化转变 undergo a cultural shift24.更新濒危语言的倡议 initiatives to refresh endangered languagesinitial adj.开始的；最初的 n.首字母 --- initiate v.开始实施；发起，创始initiation n. (formal) 开始; 创始; 发起 ---- initiative n. 主动的行动；倡议；首创精神；主动性in the initial stage initiate a programme take the initiative25.倾向于关注语言记录(docu-) tend to focus on the documentation of languagesdocument n.文件 vt.用文件/文献证明；纪实性地描述documentation un. 必备资料, 证明文件;文献记录documentary adj. 文件的；记录的，纪实的 n. 纪录影片等节目26.整个; 全部; 自由的 at large27.对这些职业满意 be content with these occupations = be contented with… = be satisfied with…occupy --- occupied --- occupation --- occupationaloccupy(= take up) time or spacebe occupied in doing sth / with sth = be busy doing / be engaged in doing28.反过来也一样；反之亦然 vice versa29.与标准形成对比 in contrast to/ with standardscontrast n./v. --- contrasting adj.与…形成对比 in contrast with/to sth 与…形成鲜明对比 make a sharp\ striking contrast with sth 使A与B对比 contrast A with\ and B 与…对比 contrast with sthstandard n. / adj. --- standardize vt. --- standardization n.30.净化他的思想 purify his thoughtspure (purer; purest) --- purify --- purity 纯洁; 纯净 --- purification n. 净化。