译林版小学英语六年级下6Bunit3知识点与练习

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课题(课型)Review unit3 A healthy diet教学目标或复习unit3重点单词、句型与语法考点分析:教学重难点:Unit3的重点短语和句子,名词复数变化规则教学方法:知识梳理、例题讲解、归纳总结、巩固训练个性化辅导内容:重要词组:1.like e________________ and ice cream 喜欢吃糖和冰激凌2.like __________________ 喜欢喝水3.drink ________________every day 每天喝一些水4.have___________________________________ 早餐吃面包喝牛奶5._______________________ 对于早餐和午餐6.have________________ 吃许多米饭7.some__________ 一些鱼肉8.have ________________every week 每周吃几个鸡蛋9.have___________________ 有一个健康的饮食10.have ______________________________ 早餐吃许多面条11.eat ________________________________ 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜12.only eat____________ rice 只吃一点米饭13.like sweet food 喜欢甜食14.eat ___________________ 每次吃一点15.eat _______________ 吃一些水果16.__the afternoon and evening 在下午和晚上17.What do you have ____ breakfast? 你早饭吃什么?18.What about lunch and dinner? 午饭和晚饭呢?19.Chinese___________ 中国人20.have some____________ 喝粥21.have to____________________ 不得不去超市22.want to come with me 想要和我一起来23.Can I have s________? 我可以喝一些可乐吗?24.drink _____________ 喝太多可乐25.Do we need rice? 我们需要米饭吗?26.need___________ 需要许多米饭27._________ 太重28.have a rest 休息29.in a healthy diet 在一个健康的饮食中30.have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼根据中文,完成句子1.We should ________________________________(吃很多蔬菜)。

2.Helen usually_________________________(一次吃很多冰激凌)。

3.I can’t ____________________________(喝过多可乐)。

4.Miss Zhou ___________________(喝一些水) every day.知识点1:. also, only, all, both这类的词通常用在助动词之后,V词之前be动词之后练习:1.His parents are _______workers.(both/all)2.There are 6 students in my group.We _____like to eat potatoes.(both/all)知识点2:healthy 健康的—【形容词】health 健康—【名词】unhealthy 不健康的【反义词】练习:1.Do you have a h_______ diet?2.We need a ______ diet.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily3.I have a healthy diet.(改为一般疑问句).__________________________________________________________知识点3:diet 饮食—【名词】节食—【动词】练习:有一个健康的饮食____________________知识点4:at a time 一次on time 准时in time 及时sometimes 有时练习:1.He ________eats some fruit.A.some timeB.some timesC.sometimes2.—Does your grandpa walk in the park every day?—_______he does. ______he doesn´t.A.Always;Usuallyually;SometimesC.Sometimes;Sometime3.I always have breakfast_______.A.in timeB.on timeC.at a time知识点5:too much 和too many的区别(1)too much后面接不可数名词(2)too many 后面接可数名词复数练习:There is not m_______ food in the fridge?知识点6:need 需要need to do sth 需要做某事练习:1.My mother _______(need) some bread.2.我们每天需要多喝水。

___________________________________________________________知识点7:吃eat 喝drink 吃+喝=have练习:1.I don´t like_______(喝)water.2.—Do you _______a lot water every day?—Yes,I do.It´s good for our health.A.eatB.eatsC.drink3.What______your father ________(have) for dinner?过关检测一、选出所给单词不同类的选项,将序号填在题前括号内。

()1. A. doctor B. sister C. teacher D. cook()2. A. egg B. milk C. diet D. bread()3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meat()4. A. never B. sometime C. always D. usually()5. A. sweet B. food C. cake D. rice二、英汉互译。

1. 健康的饮食2. every week3. 一点米饭4. a lot of fruit5. 一些鸡蛋6. some vegetables7. 一些可乐8. too much meat9. 需要一些饮料10. sweet food名词变复数规律(1)常见的不可数名词有:rice,fish(鱼肉),water,juice,ice cream(2)可数名词变化规律:1.规则变化规则表:情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加-s desk→ desksmap→ maps-s 在清辅音后发/s/ day→ daysgirl→ girls-s 在元音和浊辅音后发/z/以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在词尾加-esbus→ busesbox→ boxeswatch→ watches-es 发/iz/ 音以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加-esfamily→ familiesfactory→factoriesparty→ parties-ies 发/iz/ 音以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-esknife→ kniveslife→ liveswife→ wivesshelf→ shelveswol f→ wolves-ves发/vz/音以o结尾的名词,(除表示人(hero和Negro)和食物(tomato, potato, mango)之外在词尾加-spiano→pianoszoo→zoos-s 发/z/ 音口诀:黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃马铃薯(potato)和番茄(tomato),芒果(mango)2.不规则变化:某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词不多,主要有:Chinese; Japanese; sheep; people;有些名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则的,需要特别记忆:man---men; woman---women; policeman---policemen;child-children;tooth-teeth;foot-feet;mouse-mice 练习:1.How many _______did Ben eat yesterday?A.breadB.sweetsC.chocolate2.Helen has some ______(meat) and fruit.3.She has a lot of _______(rice).4.I eat some_______(鱼肉)too.知识点1:A few、a little 区别(1)a few 几个;后面只可以加可数名词的复数,相当于some例:a few eggs(2)a little 后面接不可数名词例:a little water注:如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的......; 例:a little dog练习:1. He has a few eggs every week. (改为一般疑问句)_______________________________________________________2.only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day (.)(连词成句)__________________________________________________________3.Mike eats a l________ rice for lunch every day.4.He has a __________(几个)eggs every week.5.There is ________juice in the glass.A.a fewB.a lot ofC.few6.Mike sometimes has _______ tomatoes.A.a lotB.a fewC.a little7.He has a few eggs every week.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________8.My father eats a few pears.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________知识点2:some 和any的区别(1)some 只能用于肯定句,但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some如:what about,How about,would you like,can I /may I /shall I/shall we......(2)any用于否定句和疑问句练习:1.I’d like _______ (watch) TV2.He’d like some bread. (改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________3.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (改为否定句)____________________________________________________________4.He’d like some bread. (改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________5.He has some _______ (vegetable).6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。