中考英语基础知识练习及答案(同义词选择题)

中考英语同义词替换深化高级单选题30题1.He is very happy today.A.gladB.sadC.angryD.worried答案：A。

happy 的同义词是glad。

题干中说他今天非常开心，B 选项sad 是悲伤，C 选项angry 是生气，D 选项worried 是担心，都不符合开心的意思，只有A 选项glad 符合。

2.She has a beautiful dress.A.uglyB.prettyC.handsomeD.bad答案：B。

beautiful 的同义词是pretty。

题干说她有一条漂亮的裙子，A 选项ugly 是丑陋的，C 选项handsome 通常形容男性英俊，D 选项bad 是坏的，都与漂亮不符，只有B 选项pretty 是漂亮的意思。

3.The boy is very clever.A.stupidB.smartC.foolishzy答案：B。

clever 的同义词是smart。

题干中男孩非常聪明，A 选项stupid 是愚蠢的，C 选项foolish 也是愚蠢的，D 选项lazy 是懒惰的，都与聪明相反，只有B 选项smart 是聪明的意思。

4.My mother is kind.A.meanB.niceC.badD.cruel答案：B。

kind 的同义词是nice。

题干说我的妈妈很善良，A 选项mean 是吝啬的、刻薄的，C 选项bad 是坏的，D 选项cruel 是残忍的，都与善良不符，只有B 选项nice 有善良、友好的意思。

5.There are many books in the library.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案：B。

many 的同义词是a few（修饰可数名词）。

题干说图书馆里有很多书，A 选项few 表示很少，几乎没有（（修饰可数名词），C 选项little 表示很少，几乎没有（（修饰不可数名词），D 选项a little 表示有一点（（修饰不可数名词），只有B 选项a few 表示有一些，符合很多书的意思。

中考英语同义词替换深化单选题40题1.My father is reading a newspaper. There are many pieces of news on it.rmationB.messagesC.articlesD.reports答案：A。

“news”的同义词有“information”“messages”“articles”“reports”等。

“information”强调信息；“messages”侧重消息；“articles”指文章；“reports”是报告。

在这个语境中，“news”和“information”最接近，都是指各种信息，父亲在看报纸上的很多信息，所以选A。

2.She has a beautiful garden with many flowers in it.A.yardB.parkC.fieldD.orchard答案：A。

“garden”的同义词有“yard”“park”“field”“orchard”等。

“yard”通常指家庭住宅周围的院子；“park”是公园；“field”是田野；“orchard”是果园。

这里说的是有很多花的地方，与“garden”最接近的是“yard”，所以选A。

3.The teacher gave us some advice on how to study English well.A.suggestionsB.ideasC.opinionsD.plans答案：A。

“advice”的同义词有“suggestions”“ideas”“opinions”“plans”等。

“suggestions”侧重于具体的建议；“ideas”是想法；“opinions”是观点；“plans”是计划。

老师给我们关于如何学好英语的应该是具体的建议，所以选A。

4.There are many books on the shelf.A.standB.tableC.cabinetD.rack答案：C。

中考英语同义词辨析与词汇搭配运用单选题60题1. I often _ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meetD. see答案：A。

解析：visit表示去某人的住处或某个地方看望某人，通常有停留一段时间的含义，这里表示周末去看望祖父母这种较长时间的相处，符合语境。

call主要是打电话联系，这里是周末去看祖父母，不是打电话的动作，所以B项不合适。

meet侧重于偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面，看望祖父母不是偶然遇见，C项不正确。

see表示看见，只是强调看到的动作，没有visit那种专门去看望、停留陪伴的意思，D项也不符合。

2. There are so many _ in the supermarket.A. thingsB. stuffC. mattersD. affairs答案：A。

解析：thing是可数名词，可表示各种各样的东西、物品，在超市里有很多东西，用things合适。

stuff是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，B项错误。

matter主要表示事情、问题，侧重于需要处理的事情，和超市里的物品不相关，C项不对。

affair主要表示事务，常指公共事务或政治事务等，不用于形容超市里的物品，D项不符合。

3. My mother _ a delicious meal for us every day.A. cooksB. makesC. preparesD. does答案：A。

解析：cook表示做饭、烹饪，强调烹饪这个动作过程，妈妈每天为我们做美味的饭菜，cook符合语义。

make也有制作的意思，但make更侧重于制作某种东西，比如make a cake（ 制作蛋糕），对于日常做饭用cook更合适，B项不太准确。

prepare表示准备，虽然做饭也是一种准备食物的过程，但prepare缺少cook那种专门指烹饪的意思，C项不太符合。

do不表示做饭的意思，D项错误。

中考英语同义词单选题30题1.There are many books on the desk. Which one is your __?A.workB.thingC.bookD.homework答案：C。

本题考查名词辨析。

“work”意为“工作”；“thing”意为“东西”；“book”意为“书”；“homework”意为“家庭作业”。

题干中提到桌子上有很多书，问哪一本是你的，所以答案是“book”。

A 选项“work”和书无关；B 选项“thing”太宽泛；D 选项“homework”也不是书。

2.In our classroom, there are many __ on the wall.A.picturesB.photosC.drawingsD.paintings答案：A。

“pictures”可以表示各种图片，包括照片、绘画等；“photos”专门指照片；“drawings”指绘画作品；“paintings”指油画等绘画作品。

题干说在教室里墙上有很多东西，比较宽泛，“pictures”最合适。

B 选项只表示照片；C 和D 选项比较局限。

3.My mother is doing some __ in the kitchen.A.cookingB.workC.jobD.housework答案：D。

“cooking”指做饭；“work”泛指工作；“job”通常指具体的职业工作；“housework”指家务。

妈妈在厨房做的应该是家务，所以选“housework”。

A 选项只是做饭，太局限；B 和C 选项不符合厨房场景。

4.I have a lot of __ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.worksC.tasksD.jobs答案：C。

“homework”不可数，A 选项错误；“works”一般指作品或工作，不适合周末做很多的情况；“tasks”指任务，符合语境；“jobs”通常指职业工作。

2024年中考英语同义词练习题40题1.In our school, we have many ____ to read.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookses答案：B。

“book”的复数形式是“books”。

选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 形式错误。

2.The teacher writes on the ____.A.blackboardB.whiteboardC.boardD.table答案：A。

“blackboard”是黑板，老师通常在黑板上写字。

选项B 是白板；选项C 只是板子，比较宽泛；选项D 是桌子。

3.We study in the ____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.garden答案：A。

“classroom”是教室，我们在教室里学习。

选项B 是图书馆，主要用于借书和看书；选项C 是操场，用于运动；选项D 是花园。

4.There are many ____ in the school library.A.newspapersB.magazinesC.booksD.pictures答案：C。

学校图书馆里有很多书。

选项 A 是报纸；选项B 是杂志；选项D 是图片。

5.The students take notes with ____.A.pensB.pencilsC.erasersD.rulers答案：A。

学生用钢笔做笔记。

选项B 是铅笔；选项C 是橡皮；选项D 是尺子。

6.We have English class in the ____.A.music roomB.art roomnguage labD.English classroom答案：D。

上英语课在英语教室。

选项 A 是音乐教室；选项 B 是美术教室；选项C 是语言实验室。

7.The school has a big ____.A.playgroundB.gardenC.poolD.cafeteria答案：A。

中考英语同义词替换深化单选题40题1.The man is wearing a beautiful hat.A.capB.clothesC.shoesD.gloves答案：A。

“hat”意为“帽子”，“cap”也有“帽子”的意思，是同义词。

“clothes”是“衣服”，“shoes”是“鞋子”，“gloves”是“手套”，与“hat”不是同一类物品。

2.There is a big tree in the garden.A.flowerB.plantC.grassD.bush答案：B。

“tree”是“树”，“plant”有“植物”的意思，包括树在内，可作为其同义词。

“flower”是“花”，“grass”是“草”，“bush”是“灌木丛”，与“tree”不同类。

3.She has a lovely bag.A.purseB.bookC.penD.pencil答案：A。

“bag”可以指“包”，“purse”也有“钱包、女用手提包”的意思，是同义词。

“book”是“书”，“pen”是“钢笔”，“pencil”是“铅笔”，与“bag”不同类。

4.The boy is playing with a ball.A.toyB.dollC.carD.kite答案：A。

“ball”是“球”，“toy”泛指“玩具”，球属于玩具的一种，可作为其较宽泛的同义词。

“doll”是“洋娃娃”，“car”是“汽车”，“kite”是“风筝”，与“ball”不同类。

5.There is a new desk in the classroom.A.tableB.chairC.bookcaseD.blackboard答案：A。

“desk”是“书桌”，“table”有“桌子”的意思，可作为其同义词。

“chair”是“椅子”，“bookcase”是“书柜”，“blackboard”是“黑板”，与“desk”不同类。

6.I often _take_ a walk after dinner.A.haveB.makeC.doD.go答案：D。

中考英语同义词辨析单选题30题及答案1.She often _____ her homework in the evening.A.doesB.makesC.createsD.produces答案：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业。

“make”通常表示制作；“create”强调创造；“produce”侧重于生产。

在这个语境中，只有“does”符合表示做家庭作业的意思。

2.The boy _____ a model plane yesterday.A.madeB.didC.createdD.produced答案：A。

“make a model plane”表示制作一个飞机模型。

“did”通常用于做事情，比较宽泛；“created”更强调创造性地制作；“produced”主要是生产。

这里制作飞机模型用“made”更合适。

3.She _____ a beautiful picture.A.paintedB.drewC.wroteD.made答案：B。

“draw a picture”是固定搭配，表示画画。

“painted”通常指用颜料绘画；“wrote”是写；“made”表示制作，在此语境不合适。

4.He _____ an important decision yesterday.A.madeB.didC.createdD.produced答案：A。

“make a decision”是固定搭配，表示做决定。

“did”做事情太宽泛；“created”创造；“produced”生产，都不符合语境。

5.The workers _____ a lot of products every day.A.makeB.doC.createD.produce答案：D。

“produce products”表示生产产品。

“make”制作比较宽泛；“do”做事情；“create”创造，这里生产产品用“produce”更恰当。

中考英语同义词替换深化辨析单选题40题1.He often spends his weekends reading books.A.costsB.takesC.payses答案：D。

“spend”表示花费时间或金钱做某事，“use”在这里可以理解为利用周末时间读书，意思较为接近。

“cost”通常指花费金钱，主语通常是物；“take”常用句型是it takes sb some time to do sth；“pay”通常指付钱。

2.She tried to finish her homework quickly.A.attemptedB.hopedC.wishedD.expected答案：A。

“try”和“attempt”都有尝试做某事的意思，比较接近。

“hope”后面通常接不定式或从句，表示希望做某事或希望某种情况发生；“wish”后面可以接不定式、双宾语或从句，表达愿望；“expect”表示期待、预料。

3.The boy likes playing football very much.A.enjoysB.lovesD.fancies答案：A。

“like”“enjoy”和“love”都有喜欢的意思，“enjoy”更强调享受做某事的过程。

“prefer”是更喜欢，有比较的意思；“fancy”比较口语化，也有喜欢的意思，但不太常用在正式的学习场景中。

4.She always gets up early in the morning.A.risesB.standsC.arisesD.lifts答案：A。

“get up”和“rise”都有起床、起身的意思。

“stand”是站立；“arise”通常表示出现、产生；“lift”主要是举起、抬起的意思。

5.He decided to go to the park.A.made up his mindB.thoughtC.plannedD.intended答案：A。

中考英语同义词与近义词辨析与用法单选题60题1. I often ______ my grandma on weekends. We usually talk a lot and have a great time.A. visitB. callC. meet答案：A。

解析：visit有拜访、探望的意思，在这个句子中，根据语境提到在周末经常和奶奶相处，会聊天并且度过愉快时光，表达的是去看望奶奶，visit更符合语境。

call主要是打电话的意思，虽然也可以表示拜访，但更侧重于通过电话联系。

meet通常表示偶然遇见或者约定见面，与句子中的经常在周末去奶奶家的语境不符。

2. When you ______ the blackboard, can you see the words clearly?A. look atB. seeC. watch答案：A。

解析：look at强调看的动作，是有意识地去看某个东西。

在这个句子中，当你看向黑板这个动作，用look at合适。

see强调看到的结果，即看见了什么内容。

watch侧重于观看动态的事物，比如看电视、看比赛等，这里只是看向黑板这个动作，并非强调看到的结果或者观看动态事物，所以选A。

3. I can't ______ my keys. I don't know where I put them.A. findB. look forC. search答案：A。

解析：find表示找到，强调寻找的结果。

句子中说不知道把钥匙放在哪里了，就是找不到钥匙这个结果，所以用find。

look for表示寻找，侧重于寻找的动作，例如I'm looking for my keys.（我正在找我的钥匙）。

search表示搜寻、搜查，通常指仔细地、有目的地寻找，往往是大面积的寻找，在这里只是表达找不到钥匙这个结果，而不是大面积的搜寻，所以选A。

4. He ______ a book in the library yesterday.A. readB. looked atC. watched答案：A。

中考英语同义词单选题50题(答案解析)1.She often helps her mother with the housework.A.assistsB.asksC.answersD.affects答案：A。

“helps”表示“帮助”，“assists”也有“帮助”之意；“asks”是“询问”；“answers”是“回答”；“affects”是“影响”。

只有“assists”与“helps”意思最接近。

2.He finishes his homework quickly.A.endsB.startsC.likesD.hates答案：A。

“finishes”表示“完成”，“ends”也有“结束、完成”之意；“starts”是“开始”；“likes”是“喜欢”；“hates”是“讨厌”。

“ends”与“finishes”意思相近。

3.She loves reading books.A.likesB.hatesC.needsD.wants答案：A。

“loves”表示“喜爱”，“likes”也有“喜欢”之意；“hates”是“讨厌”；“needs”是“需要”；“wants”是“想要”。

“likes”与“loves”意思相近。

4.He studies hard for the exam.A.worksB.playsC.sleepsD.eats答案：A。

“studies”表示“学习”，“works”在特定语境下也可以表示“努力学习、用功”之意；“plays”是“玩”；“sleeps”是“睡觉”；“eats”是“吃”。

“works”与“studies”在这个语境中有相似之处。

5.She goes to school by bike.A.walksB.runsC.drivesD.takes答案：D。

“goes to school by bike”表示“骑自行车去上学”，“takes”在这里可以和交通工具搭配，“takes a bike”也表示“骑自行车”；“walks”是“步行”；“runs”是“跑”；“drives”是“驾驶”。

中考英语同义词替换深化辨析单选题40题1.I often ____ my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.createD.produce答案：A。

“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；“make”通常表示“制作”；“create”意为“创造”；“produce”是“生产”的意思。

2.She ____ a beautiful picture yesterday.A.drewB.paintedC.madeD.created答案：A。

“draw a picture”表示“画画”，更侧重于用线条勾勒；“paint a picture”更强调用颜料绘画；“make”和“create”在此处不太恰当。

3.He always ____ his best to help others.A.triesB.makesC.doesD.has答案：A。

“try one's best to do sth”是固定用法，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”；“make”通常与“make an effort”搭配；“do”和“has”在这个语境不合适。

4.The teacher ____ us a lot of questions in class.A.asksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks答案：A。

“ask questions”表示“问问题”；“tell”通常是“告诉”；“say”强调说话的内容；“speak”一般指说某种语言。

5.They ____ a plan for the trip.A.madeB.didC.createdD.planned答案：A。

“make a plan”是固定搭配，表示“制定计划”；“did”通常是“做”；“created”更强调创造新的东西；“planned”虽然也有“计划”的意思，但“make a plan”更常用。

6.She is a _____ girl. She always smiles and is kind to everyone.A.friendlyB.kindlyC.lovelyD.nice答案：A。

中考英语同义词替换深化辨析单选题40题1. The old man is very kind. He is always friendly to others.A. niceB. goodC. warmD. lovely答案：A。

本题考查kind 的同义词。

good 侧重于人的品德好；warm 通常指环境或情感温暖；lovely 侧重于外表或行为可爱；nice 有友好、和蔼的意思，与kind 最为接近。

2. The room is too small. We need a larger one.A. bigB. hugeC. wideD. great答案：A。

small 的反义是big，huge 指巨大；wide 指宽的；great 侧重程度上的好。

3. She is a careful girl. She does everything carefully.A. cautiousB. thoughtfulC. attentiveD. worried答案：C。

careful 有仔细、小心的意思，attentive 更强调专注和仔细，cautious 侧重谨慎，thoughtful 指体贴的，worried 指担心的。

4. It's a difficult problem. We should find a way to solve it.A. hardB. easyC. simpleD. light答案：A。

difficult 意为困难的，hard 与之意思相近，easy 和simple 都表示简单，light 指轻的、明亮的。

5. He is a famous writer. Many people know him.A. well-knownB. popularC. notedD. known答案：A。

famous 著名的，well-known 意思相同，popular 指受欢迎的，noted 指著名的、显著的，known 指已知的。

中考英语同义词单选题30题1. We need some ________ to make a cake.A. flourB. powderC. dustD. meal答案：A。

flour 指“面粉”，常用于烹饪和烘焙；powder 常指“粉末”，比如药粉；dust 指“灰尘”；meal 通常指“一餐饭”。

做蛋糕需要的是面粉，所以选A。

2. I have a lot of ________ to do this weekend.A. workB. jobC. taskD. labour答案：A。

work 是不可数名词，泛指工作；job 是可数名词，指一份具体的工作；task 侧重于任务；labour 侧重于体力劳动。

“a lot of”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，这里说有很多工作要做，用work 更合适，选A。

3. She bought a beautiful ________ for her mother.A. presentB. giftC. souvenir答案：B。

present 和gift 都有“礼物”的意思，但gift 更侧重于表达精心准备的礼物；souvenir 指“纪念品”；token 常指“象征、信物”。

这里给母亲买的应该是精心准备的礼物，选B。

4. There are many ________ in the park.A. treeB. treesC. woodsD. forest答案：B。

tree 是“树”，复数形式是trees；wood 指“木材、树林（侧重于小面积）”；forest 指“森林（（面积较大）”。

many 后接可数名词复数，所以选B。

5. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. jacketC. casingD. shell答案：A。

cover 指书的“封面”；jacket 常指“夹克衫”；casing 指“外壳、包装”；shell 指“贝壳、外壳”。

中考英语同义词辨析单选题30题1. She often ____ books in her free time.A.readsB.looksC.seesD.watches答案：A。

read 表示“阅读”，通常与书籍、报纸等搭配；look 强调“看”的动作，不强调结果；see 强调“看到”的结果；watch 通常用于观看电视、比赛等。

在这个句子中，“在空闲时间看书”应该用read。

2. He ____ his homework carefully every day.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.has答案：A。

do one's homework 是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；make 通常表示“制作”；take 有“拿、花费”等意思；has 表示“有”。

在这个句子中，“做家庭作业”用do。

3. The teacher ____ us a lot of questions in class.A.asksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks答案：A。

ask 表示“问”，通常与questions 搭配；tell 表示“告诉”；say 强调说话的内容；speak 通常表示“说某种语言”。

在这个句子中，“老师在课堂上问我们很多问题”用ask。

4. I ____ my friends to my birthday party last week.A.invitedB.askedC.toldD.said答案：A。

invite 表示“邀请”；ask 通常表示“问”；tell 表示“告诉”；say 强调说话的内容。

在这个句子中，“上周我邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会”用invite。

5. My mother ____ me to clean my room every day.A.tellsB.asksC.ordersD.makes答案：B。

tell 表示“告诉”；ask 表示“要求、请求”；order 表示“命令”；make 表示“使、让”。

英语中考考纲基础练习16（同义词选择题）2008.12.Group 11. I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay in Shanghai.A, like yourself B, have a happy life C, have a good time D, have a long time 2. Old Wang always complains that he is having a dull life.A, boring B, interesting C, exciting D, relaxing3. The weather is getting colder and colder now.A, receiving B, arriving C, having D, becoming4. It’s really amazing that Tom ran 1,500 metres only in 5 minutes in yes terday’s P.E lessons.A, interesting B, surprising C, exciting D, amuzing5. One way for you to lose weight is to eat less before you go to bed.A, lose way B, less heavy C, is not fat D, be thinner6. Billy should apologize to his classmate for his tricks.A, say sorry to B, say no to C, say hello to D, say good-bye to 7. Could you help me with those bags, Mike?A, give me your hand B, give you my hand C, give you a hand D, give me a hand 8.The manager handed the watch to his assistant. The watch was repaired right now.A, just now B, in no time C, at the moment D, from now on Group 21.After Grandma heard the news, she hurried to the hospital immediately.A, finally B, at once C, at last D, just now2.Although Damin is an elderly man, he is very fit.A, health B, breath C, healthy D, good3.Happy travelled widely in the world and he knew many people.A, lonely B, wonderfully C, to an interesting place D, to many different places4.We all wonder if it will be fine tomorrow.A, want to know B, hear about C, know about D, make sure5.Fishermen require nets and fishing rods to catch fish.A, should B, need C, give back D, give out6.They set off very early in the morning, so nobody noticed them.A, started B, give off C, set up D, take off7.An interesting thing happened yesterday morning.A, took the place of B, was held C, taken place D, took place8.I love this story. It has an exciting finish.A, over B, ended C, ending D, downGroup 31. I’m afraid you didn’t catch the meaning of these words.A, not miss B, have C, write D, understand2. Nobody in our class is able to solve the difficult problem.A, work on B, work for C, work out D, work about3. I asked my pen pal how to improve my spoken English.A, do…better B, make…better C, write…better D, teach…better4. China is developing fast and it is really powerful now.A, strong B, hard C, wonderful D, expensive5. Now quite a few teachers in the school have been to Canada.A, much B, huge amounts of C, many D, a great deal of6. The old fisherman asked the little boy to repeat his question.A, raise B, ask C, answer D, say…again7. The stars we see at night are really huge like the sun.A, very big B, very high C, very bright D, very heavy8. We are going to set out at six o’clock in the morning.A, begin B, start C, send up D, leaveGroup 4:1. It is about ten years since Hong Kong returned to our motherland .A, give back B, give C, come D, came back2. Last year, the Browns saved $2,000 in all.A, altogether B, together C, lazy D, money3. The box is too heavy for me to carry. Please give me a hand.A, do my best B, do me a favour C, let me do myself D, help you with my hand 4. During his stay in Guangzhou, he visited his middle school English teacher.A, looked at B, showed C, displayed D, called on5. Aunt Julia asked me to take care of her little baby when she was out.A, care on B, take carefully C, look forward to D, look after6. We welcome foreign tourists all over the world to travel in Shanghai.A, more than B, less than C, throughout D, through7. The 2007 Special Olympics were held in Shanghai successfully.A, took the place B, took place C, happened D, happened to8. Billy enjoys making fun of others.A, playing jokes on B, making faces to C, laughing at D, making interest in Group 5:1. Mrs. Green told us her son’s success with pleasure.A, pleased B, happily C, pleasant D, enjoyable2. My father is fond of collecting coins.A, is full of B, is filled with C, depends on D, enjoys3. You spoken English is poor. If you want to do better, you must speak more.A, improve B, prove C, try harder D, produce4. The oranges and apples are ten yuan in all.A, together B, at all C, all over D, altogether5. You should say sorry to your class teacher for your being late today.A, be sad B, apologize C, be unlucky D, feel sorry6. A comic strip should be filled with action to keep the reader interested.A, crowded with B, pleased with C, made of D, full of7. We use things like gas, oil, petrol and coal to provide us with heat and power.A, fuels B, charcoal C, battery D, electricity8. I’ve bought the series of Harry Potter. One is written in English, the rest are in Chinese. A, the other B, others C, the others D, anotherGroup 6:1.How to keep fit is the hottest topic among young ladies.A, happy and lucky B, healthy and active C, quiet D, clean2.Don’t play tricks on others if they are unhappy.A, make fun B, depend C, make jokes D, attract3.Sam will have his own office soon, but for the time being he has to share one with others. A, at present B, in no time C, at a time D, for a while4.The friend of the earth is someone who protects our environment.A, pollution B, amusement C, countryside D,the natural world around us 5.Your father should give up smoking since it is bad for health.A, go out B, get rid of C, take away D, get out6.We use things like gas, oil, petrol and other gases to provide us with heat and power.A, battery B, electricity C, charcoal D, fuels7.When my grandmother was a child, she made a living by selling flowers.A, earned money B, made money C, lived on D, did shopping8.Though we didn’t believe it, Mar’s answer turned out to be correct in the end.A, improved B, returned C, produced D, provedGroup 7:1.According to Mr Green, the conference hall holds at least 900 peopleA, Because of B, In addition C, As explained by D, For example2. My TV didn’t work. I must get it repaired as soon as possible for the coming season.A, required B, fixed C, mixed D, turned off3. Please put up your hands if you have any questions. I’ll be glad to answer them.A, raise B, rise C, lift up D, rely4. The president was satisfied with the project which had been planned a month earlier.A, pleasant B, enjoyable C, careful D, pleased5. The government decided to solve the problem of noise pollution, and the work has begun. A, work on B, answer C, make D, work out6. A serious mistake has been found in the exam paper. Go to tell the students right now. A, immediately B, at present C, at the moment D, just now7. The number of the viewers watching IPTV isn’t the same as that of those watching DTV. A, is different as B, doesn’t equal C, is less than D, take his advice8. It’s getting late－time to set off. We’re expected to arrive before 11 tonight.A, begin B, take off C, go up D, startGroup 8:1. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.A, made B, created C, produced for the first time D, needed2. I haven’t heard from my uncle for more than a month since he went to America.A, visited B, met C, known about D, received a letter from3. It was such a long trip that they set off as early as they could in order to return in time. A, set up B, began C, send out D, started4. There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.A, hand B, handle C, do better D, solve5. The best method of learning English well is to talk in English as often as possible.A, idea B, thinking C, problem D, way6. He runs 3 miles every morning, that’s why he is so fit.A, healthy B, health C, breath D, happy7. I could hardly wait to hear the news.A, hard ever B, almost not C, nearly D, terribly8. Do you know the main idea of this passage?A, essential B, necessary C, most simple D, most importantGroup 9:1. You may have one more holiday according to a new government plan.A, except for B, as said by C, becides D, such as2. Everyone can get closer to his favorite animals to watch them closely.A, next to B, clearly C, carefully D, excitedly3. Please remember that not everyone is fortunate to have good health.A, lucky B, comfortable C, favourite D, wonderful4. I learnt not only the basic skills, but also something important about life.A, most difficult B, hardest C, most modern D, most simple5. Our English teacher told us not to depend on the dictionary all the time.A, work B, rely C, hold D, put6. The little girl didn’t realize the danger ahead.A, find out B, see C, watch D, notice7. The boys wonder if their grandpa has ever seen the golden fish.A, expect B, understand C, have no idea D, want to know8. You can’t fool her, she’s too much clever for that.A, make … seem stupid B, laugh at C, make jokes D, play tricks Group 10:1. Watching cartoon films is of great fun.A, very surprising B, very exciting C, very interesting D, very beautiful 2. An encyclopedia often consists of a number of books.A, connected with B, is made from C, is in charge of D, is made up of 3. Our physics teacher was pleased with our successful experiment.A, was satisfied with B, liked C, went up D, was interested in4. The meeting room was full of smoke.A,was filled of B, was crowded of C, was all over D, was filled with 5. When my grandfather was young, he made a living as a removal worker.A, made money B, lived alone C, lived a life D, supported himself6. There is almost no milk in the fridge. Go and get some, please.A, hardly any B, no longer C, nearly never D, a little7. Many fruits, such as apples and bananas, are good for people.A, for example B, like C, except for D, enjoy8. The end of the film is quite amazing, so we enjoy it very much.A, frightening B, exciting C, surprising D, relaxingGroup 11:1. Money can help in many ways. But is it main to happiness?A, very simple B, the most important C, impossible D, certain2. Jack purchased a mascot(吉祥物)Haibao for the 2010 World Expo last Tuesday evening . A, brought B, paid C, spent D, bought3. My cousin’s ambition is to become a pilot.A, strong wish B, favourite job C, best advice D, main suggestion4. We should try our best to make our English better.A, prove B, do…harder C, D, improve5. If your brain gets hurts, you may be unable to remember things.A, be a member of B, be unforgettable C, be forgetful D, lose your memory 6. There are many things you can do to make your memory better.A, do… harder B, prove C, keep…healthier D, improve7. Please don’t make up your mind so quickly. Think over what we have said.A, make a decision B, remember fast C, jump very fast D, jump to conclusions 8. If you want to catch that train, you’d better set off for the station immediately.A, start B, begin C, send out D, leave fromGroup 12:1．We try to arrive at the airport at 6: 30 p.m.A, return B, reach to C, arrive in D, get to2．As May golden week has been removed, I will change my holiday plan, too.A, as well B, either C, yet D, else3．With the encouragement of his parents, Tom decided to enter for the Special Olympics. A, made sure B, remineded C, jump to conclusions D, made up his mind4．I will say sorry to Jamie for my brother’s rude behavior.A, feel sorry B, apologize C, be sad D, talk unhappily5. We’re going on holiday soon, probably next month.A, may be B, perhaps C, possibly D, sometime6. For the time being, I haven’t got enough money to buy a flat here.A, At the same time B, At the moment C, For a long time D, At present英语中考考纲基础练习19（同义词选择题）答案Group 1: 1-4 CADB 5-8 DADBGroup 2: 1-4 BCDA 5-8 BAECGroup 3: 1-4 DCBA 5-8 CDABGroup 4: 1-4. DABD 5-8 DCBAGroup 5: 1-4 BDAD 5-8 BDACGroup 6: 1-4 BCAD 5-8 BDADGroup 7: 1-4 CBAD 5-8 DABDGroup 8: 1-4 CDDB 5-8 DABDGroup 9: 1-4 BCAD 5-8 BEDAGroup 10: 1-4 CDAD 5-8 DABCGroup 11: 1-4 BDAD 5-8 DDDAGroup 12: 1-4 DAEB 5-6 BD。

中考英语同义词单选题40题1.She often helps her mother with the housework. The underlined word “helps” can be replaced by _____.A.assistsB.makesC.doesD.finishes答案：A。

“helps”表示“帮助”，“assists”也有“帮助”之意；“makes”是“制作”；“does”主要表示“做”；“finishes”是“完成”。

在这个语境中只有“assists”与“helps”意思最为接近。

2.The teacher explained the problem carefully. The underlined word “explained” can be replaced by _____.A.showedB.toldC.discussedD.clarified答案：D。

“explained”是“解释”，“clarified”也有“澄清、解释”之意；“showed”是“展示”；“told”是“告诉”；“discussed”是“讨论”。

“clarified”在这个语境中更接近“explained”的意思。

3.He succeeded in passing the exam. The underlined word “succeeded” can be replaced by _____.A.managedB.triedC.failedD.started答案：A。

“succeeded”表示“成功”，“managed”也有“设法做成”之意；“tried”是“尝试”；“failed”是“失败”；“started”是“开始”。

“managed”在这个语境中与“succeeded”意思相近。

4.The boy reached school on time. The underlined word “reached” can be replaced by _____.A.arrived atB.left forC.looked forD.went to答案：A。

中考英语同义词替换深化辨析单选题40题1.She often _______ stories to her little brother.A.tellsB.saysC.talksD.speaks答案：A。

“tell”侧重于“讲述、告诉”，常与story、joke 等搭配；“say”强调说的内容；“talk”侧重于“交谈”；“speak”强调说话的动作，或说某种语言。

在这个语境中“给弟弟讲故事”用“tell stories”。

2.The teacher _______ us to study hard.A.asksB.tellsC.wantsD.lets答案：C。

“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”；“tell sb to do sth”表示“告诉某人做某事”；“want sb to do sth”表示“想要某人做某事”；“let sb do sth”，后面接动词原形，不接“to do”。

在这个语境中“老师想要我们努力学习”更合适。

3.He _______ goodbye to his friends and left.A.saidB.toldC.spoke答案：A。

“say goodbye to sb”是固定搭配，表示“向某人道别”；“tell”后面一般接双宾语，“tell sb sth”；“speak”强调说话的动作，或说某种语言；“talk”侧重于“交谈”。

4.My mother _______ me to clean my room.A.makesB.hasC.letsD.gets答案：A。

“make sb do sth”表示“使某人做某事”；“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”；“let sb do sth”，后面接动词原形，不接“to do”；“get sb to do sth”表示“让某人做某事”。

在这个语境中“妈妈让我打扫房间”用“make me clean my room”更合适。

中考英语同义词替换深化单选题40题1.My father is reading a(n) ______ at the moment.A.bookB.magazineC.newspaperD.novel答案：C。

本题考查名词辨析。

book 书；magazine 杂志；newspaper 报纸；novel 小说。

结合“reading”和“at the moment”以及常见的中考场景，父亲此刻正在读的更可能是报纸。

book 和novel 通常需要较长时间阅读，magazine 也不太符合此刻正在进行的阅读场景。

所以正确答案是newspaper。

2.There are many beautiful ______ in the park.A.flowersB.treesC.grassD.leaves答案：A。

本题考查名词辨析。

flowers 花；trees 树；grass 草；leaves 树叶。

在公园中，美丽的通常是花。

树虽然也在公园，但一般不说美丽的树。

grass 是不可数名词，不能用many 修饰。

leaves 树叶也不太符合“美丽的”这个描述。

所以正确答案是flowers。

3.I need to buy a new ______ for school.A.penB.pencilC.notebookD.ruler答案：C。

本题考查名词辨析。

pen 钢笔；pencil 铅笔；notebook 笔记本；ruler 尺子。

结合“for school”，去上学需要买的新东西，笔记本更符合，因为可以用来记笔记等。

钢笔和铅笔一般不需要特意强调买新的，尺子相对来说不是那么必需。

所以正确答案是notebook。

4.She has a lot of ______ in her room.A.toysB.booksC.clothesD.shoes答案：A。

本题考查名词辨析。

toys 玩具；books 书；clothes 衣服；shoes 鞋子。

中考英语同义词单选题40题1.She wants to know the truth. So she starts to _____.A.find outB.look forC.findD.search答案：A。

“find out”强调经过一番努力查明、弄清楚；“look for”侧重于寻找的动作；“find”表示找到，强调结果；“search”一般表示搜索，常和介词for 搭配。

在这里表示她想知道真相，开始去查明，所以选“find out”。

2.He tried to _____ the answer to the difficult question.A.work outB.think outC.figure outD.make out答案：C。

“work out”主要指解决问题、算出；“think out”强调仔细思考后得出；“figure out”侧重于弄明白、想出；“make out”有辨认出、理解的意思。

这里是他努力想出难题的答案，“figure out”更合适。

3.They need to _____ a way to solve this problem.e up withB.put up withC.keep up withD.catch up with答案：A。

“come up with”表示想出办法；“put up with”是忍受；“keep up with”跟上；“catch up with”赶上。

这里是需要想出解决问题的办法，选“come up with”。

4.She _____ her mistake and apologized.A.realizedB.understoodC.knewD.recognized答案：A。

“realized”强调意识到；“understood”是理解；“knew”知道；“recognized”认出。

这里表示她意识到自己的错误并道歉，“realized”更符合语境。

中考英语同义词连线超级高级单选题20题(答案解析)1. I like this beautiful dress. The word “beautiful” can be replaced by_____.A.handsomeB.prettyC.lovelyD.good-looking答案：B。

“beautiful”的同义词有“pretty”“lovely”“good-looking”等。

“handsome”通常形容男性帅气。

这里形容“dress”，“pretty”更合适，因为它更多用于形容女性漂亮、物品美丽等。

2. He is a strong man. The word “strong” can be replaced by_____.A.powerfulB.energeticC.braveD.clever答案：A。

“strong”的同义词有“powerful”“energetic”等。

“brave”是勇敢，“clever”是聪明。

形容人身体强壮用“strong”和“powerful”比较合适。

3. This is a big house. The word “big” can be replaced by_____.rgeB.smallC.tinyD.medium答案：A。

“big”的同义词有“large”。

“small”是小，“tiny”是极小，“medium”是中等的。

形容房子大用“big”或“large”。

4. She has a happy smile. The word “happy” can be replaced by_____.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.tired答案：C。

“happy”的同义词有“glad”“pleased”等。

“sad”是悲伤，“angry”是生气，“tired”是疲惫。

形容人开心的笑容用“happy”和“glad”比较合适。

5. The book is interesting. The word “interesting” can be replaced by_____.A.boringB.dullC.funD.tiring答案：C。