人教版(2019)必修2：U 3 The Internet Discovering (基础练)
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UNIT 33.2 Discovering Useful Structures基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1. Learning basic English before you travel will help you to understand these customs and avoid mistakes that could be ___________________(embarrass).2. The term "herd behavior" comes from the behavior of animals in herds,___________________ (particular)when they are in dangerous situation.3.You needn't install(安装）an expensive GPS system to keep track _____________________________your car.4. By keeping the outside of the home __________________great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.5. But for a driver who isn't familiar __________________the road conditions, the zebra crossing could easily influence his judgement and make him stop in time.6. The lessons, provided by a company called Third Space Learning, __________________(target)at pupils struggling with maths -especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds.7. I am writing __________________ ( confirm ) a booking for a single room for the night of 6 June .8. China__________________(add)tens of thousands miles to its high-speed railroad network in the past few years.9. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art__________________(create)in the local parks.10. The boy found himself in a situation __________________it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice.【答案】1.embarrassing 2.particularly 3.of 4.in 5.with 6.are targeted 7.to confirm 8.has added 9.have been created 10.whereⅡ.短语填空keep______________________.2. My father reads news via a WeChat mini program every day to ______________________current news.3. It's rude to ______________________people who have a disability.4.____________________our goal firmly __________________________and managing to overcome all difficulties and challenges, our dream finally came true.5. Developing countries, some African countries______________________, have weaker public health systems.6. ______________________you may think of giving up, but just think it over before making the decision.7.I have advantages to apply to be a volunteer of 2022Beijing Winter Olympics –I ______________________Beijing, fond of sports, good at communication and always glad to help others.Beijing, fond of sports, good at communication and always glad to help others.8.The flood ______________________the local people’s life______________________this summer.9. The news of the president's coming to our city for a visit ______________________on the radio yesterday.10. Jack will ______________________as general manager whenJohn retires.【答案】1.in shape 2. keep track of 3. make fun of 4. Keeping; in mind 5.in particular 6. In this case 7.am familiar with 8.turned;upside down 9.was given out 10.take overⅢ.课文语法填空When it comes to your brain, researchers have found there's no better superfood than a book. According to the data 1 (collect) by the University of Michigan's Health and Retirement Study, a 2 (hope) pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years 3 ( long ) than people who didn't read anything at all.Strange still, as science reminds us, reading books-especially fiction-- 4 (force)your brain to think critically and make 5 ( connection ) from one chapter to another , and to the outside world. Also, reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human interaction, 6 in turn can lower stress levels.But it doesn't mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. Any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems 7 ( carry ) mental benefits .Therefore, whether you're reading a page-turner or simply scanning 8 instruction for your coffee maker, many parts of your brain 9 (involve) in positive thinking. Still not inspired to give 10 a try?【答案】1.collected 2 hopeful 3 longer 4 forces 5. connections 6 which 7 to carry 8 an 9 are involved 10 it/readingⅣ、阅读选择Suppose you're in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. You will probably realize it in seconds after you've clicked "send". You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What should you do? Here are four common email accidents and related solutions.Clicking "send" too soonDon't waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and that the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond(回复）quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake.Keep a measured(慎重的）tone: don't solve it too lightly , as people can be offended , especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture , for example , incorrect ordering of Chinese names .Clicking "reply all"You accidentally reveal(透露）what menu choices you would prefer at the staff dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take to the entire company. In this case, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting " reply all " to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. You'd better step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually made in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrationscalmly and sensibly-see it as an opportunity to clear up difficulties you may have with this person.1. How are you likely to feel after realizing an email accident?A. Curious.B. Tired.C. Awful.D. Funny.2. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is bestA. apologize in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone3.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your "reply all"email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.4 . What is the passage mainly about ?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Solving email accidents.D. Improving email writing.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4.C【分析】1考查细节理解。
