附加疑问句question tag讲解大全复习课程

附加疑问句（T ag Question）附加疑问句有以下四种形式：肯定陈述句+ 否定的附加疑问句That clock is slow, isn’t it?否定的陈述句+ 肯定的疑问句That clock isn’t slow, is it?肯定陈述句+ 肯定的疑问句That clock is slow, is it?否定的陈述句+ 否定的附加疑问句That clock isn’t slow, isn’t it?前两种是主要的，后两种形式仅在特定的语境中表示感情色彩。

附加疑问句也可以由“祈使句+ 附加问句”构成e.g. Carry this parcel for me, will you?Remember to buy some meat, won’t you?a) 当陈述句部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时，附加问句部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。

e.g. Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he?Nobody wants to go there, does he?None of the boys can do it, can he?在非正式语体中则往往用they。

e.g. Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday, didn’t they?但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时，附加问句部分的主语只能用it。

e.g. Nothing could make me give it up, could it?Everything is ready, isn’t it?b) 当陈述部分是there-存在句时，附加问句部分主语也用~there？e.g.There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?c) 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加问句部分用动词肯定形式。

反义疑问句反义疑问句The Disjunctive Question又叫附加疑问句Tag Question;在口语中,反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事;反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;总体规则一、反义疑问句的语调1、在说话人知道问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时,后面的反义疑问句部分用降调; That film was fantastic, wasn't it ↘2、在说话人不明确问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时,后面的反义疑问句部分用升调;You don't know where the boss is, do you ↗二、反意疑问句中的对应规则：1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即：肯定+否定否定+肯定①You can’t do it, can you②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致;如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he 不能用hasn’t he②They have known the matter, haven’t they 不能用don’t they3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致;如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they 不能用don’t they或aren’t they②He works very hard, doesn’t he 不能用didn’t he或won’t he注：当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致;I think chickens can swim, can’t theyI think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t sheI didn't think he was happy, was he三、反义疑问句中主语变化规则4、陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等合成词或词组时,反意疑问句部分的主语在非正式文体中,往往用they,有时也用he；而当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it;①Everyone is ready for the experiment, aren’t they isn’t he② Neither side can win, can they can he5、当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one或you,非正式场合用he;One should always be ready to help those in trouble, shouldn’t one/you 每个人都应该随时准备帮助那些有困难的人,是吗One must serve the people heart and soul, mustn't he 每个人都必须要全心全意为人们服务,不应该吗6、当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,反义疑问句的主语用it;是those, these则用they① To learn English well is quite bene ficial to our future, isn’t it② Developing a good habit is very important for us students to learn our lessons well, isn’t it③That he doesn’t work very hard makes his parents worried, doesn’t it④This is important, isn’t it⑤That isn’t correct, is it⑥These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they7、当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,反义疑问句的主语用 it;Something is wrong with your notebook, isn’t it 你的笔记本电脑坏了,是吗8、陈述部分的主语是none of…时,反义疑问句部分的主语应与of后的名词或代词保持一致;① None of the students went there, did they② None of the dish smells good, does it四、反义疑问句部分肯定和否定形式的判断规则9、陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如：barely, few, little, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,反义疑问句的动词要用肯定形式;① There are few apples in the basket, are there② He can hardly swim, can he③ They seldom come late, do they10、如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,此类词不属于否定词,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,反义疑问句应用否定形式;① Your father is unhappy, isn’t he不能用is he②The man is dishonest, isn’t he 不能用is he③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it不能用is it常见句型的反意疑问句11、当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,反义疑问句的主语也用there;①There’s no help for it, is there②There’s something wrong, isn’t there12、感叹句的反义疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句;①What a clever boy, isn’t he②How exciting the game is, isn’t it13、祈使句后面的反义疑问句问题1 祈使句是否定形式,反义疑问句只能用will you;Let us stop to rest, will you2 祈使句是肯定形式,反义疑问句用肯定、否定均可;Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you3 Let开头的祈使句要注意：1. Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we;Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we 2. Let us在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思;附加疑问部分用will you;Let us go out for a rest, will you3. Let me开头表示请求,反义疑问句用will you,或用may I;Let me have a try, will you/may I复合句的反意疑问句14、当陈述部分是一个带that引导宾语从句的主从复合句时,反义疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系;但是,当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等结构时,反义疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系;而且要注意到否定的转移问题;①I don’t think that you can do it, can you 不用do I②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it 不用do we③I don’t think that you can do it, can you 不用do I④We don’t believe that the news is true, is it不用do we15、当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致;①I’m sure that you will succeed in passing the exam, won’t you②I’m afraid that John can’t go now, can he16、当陈述部分是并列句时,反义疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系; Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he17、强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句和句首的It is/ was保持一致;①It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t it②It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it关于情态动词的反意疑问句18、陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,反义疑问句部分既可用have也可用do; They have no time to visit the museum, do they19、陈述部分中有have to,反义疑问句部分用do;I had to finish my homework, didn’t I20、含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't +主语; He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he21、陈述部分有used to,反义疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did;①The old man used to smoke, didn’t he或usedn’t he②Tom used to live here, usedn’t he 或didn’t he22、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need dare +主语;① We need not do it again, need we② He dare not say so, dare you注：当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语;She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she23、陈述部分有wish时,反义疑问句的谓语用may,前后两部分都用肯定式;I wish not to be disturbed in my work , may I24、当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：1. mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must/may.You mustn't stop your car here, must/may you2. must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today, needn't they3. 当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式;① He must be good at English, isn't he②He must have finished his homework, hasn’t he4. 当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测一般句中有明确的过去时间状语,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成一般没有明确的过去时间状语,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”;① She must have read the novel last week, didn't she② You must have told her about it, haven't you25、陈述部分是I wish, 表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may I;I wish to have a word with you, may I26、弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better反义疑问句部分前者用would,后者用had;① He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he②You’d better get up early, hadn’t you注：其它特殊结构的反意疑问句27、陈述部分的主语是each of 时,如果强调单个,反义疑问句的主语用he或it；如果强调全体,则根据情况用they,we,you等;①Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he/they②Each of the books costs us five yuan, didn’t we28、陈述部分的主语是由neither…nor……,either….or…..或not only……but…also等连接的并列的主语保持时,反义疑问句的主语常用相应的复数部分,而不与nor, or,but also 之后的主语主语保持一致;① Neither you nor I am wrong, are we② Either you or I am right, are we③Not only Tom but also Alice likes skating, don’t they29、陈述部分是：I’m ....结构,反义疑问句一般用aren’t II'm very keen on sports , aren’t I30、陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语;You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you。

附加疑问句(tag question)的用法小结
tag quetions是构成句子的其中一部分，它将句子的信息表达得更加明确，可以使句子表情化，提高语言表达的准确度，更好地表达发言者的意思。

附加疑问句是以句末加上一个问号的表达方式，最典型的是一般疑问句，它和陈述句的基本结构是相同的，只是把句末端的符号从句号改变成了问号，表示发言者希望获得肯定或否定的答复。

根据附加疑问句句末问号之前的结构，又可以将其分为肯定性附加疑问句和否定性附加疑问句。

肯定性附加疑
问句后面要有一个肯定句，而否定性附加疑问句前面要有一个否定句。

附加疑问句可以帮助说话者增强表达自己意见和清楚表达情绪的效果，
例如：You can do it, can't you?; It's raining, isn't it? 等等。

另外，还有另外一种特殊的附加疑问句，即双重否定式的附加疑问句，它可以
更好地将说话者的情绪表示出来。

例如：You don't want to go, do you?
总的来说，附加疑问句的用法对于提高句子的准确性和表达自己的情绪
十分重要，要想在日常生活中更加有效地使用它，首先要掌握它的用法，例
如普通疑问句、肯定性附加疑问句、否定性附加疑问句，以及双重否定式的
附加疑问句等，这些都需要经常练习，才能使附加疑问句更加得心应手。

另外，平时也可以多读一些英文句子或者对话，从中学习到更多的附加疑问句
的用法，还可以练习口头表达，不断地加强自己的练习素养。

初升高衔接之附加疑问句和构词法知识点汇总（含题）【附加疑问句】1.含义：附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。

附加疑问部分一般由助动词/be动词或者情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。

2.构成肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don't you?你经常打羽毛球,不是吗?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you?你要和我一起去健身房,不是吗?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分It's not a real sport, is it?这不是一项真正的运动,对吧?They can't finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they？没有人看见他走进房间,是吗?You've never been to Paris, have you?你从没去过巴黎,是吗?祈使句+附加疑问部分e along with me, will you?/can you?/won't you?/can't you?跟我来,好吗?可以吗?/行不行?/可不可以?Don't make any noise, will you?不要出声,好吗?3.口诀|助记附加疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”,即“人称相同,动词相同,时态相同;前肯后。

4.完成以下各句的“附加疑问部分”1. The boy is Chinese, ?2. Jim has a sister, ?3. Tom has ever been to Shanghai, ?4. You will go to America, ?5.He could hardly see the bird in the sky, ?参考答案：1.isn’t he2.doesn’t he3.hasn’t he4.won’t you5.could he【构词法：合成法】1.含义：合成法是构词法的一种，即把两个或者两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词。

反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句(tag question）在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。

构成：反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。

如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。

反意疑问句对应规则二十四条:一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？; 否定+肯定？如：① You can't do it, can you?② They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。

如：① He has supper at home every day, doesn't he? （不能用hasn't he?）② They have known the matter, haven't they? （不能用don't they?）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如：① They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或aren't they?）② He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。

如：① Your father is unhappy, isn't he?（不能用is he?）② The man is dishonest, isn't he? （不能用is he?）③ It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。