QES四合一考试题答案
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英语四级考试题模拟及答案英语四级考试是许多大学生必须通过的一项考试,它是考察英语能力的重要指标之一。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,以下是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案,供参考学习。
一、听力部分1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change his major.B. Study harder.C. Take fewer courses.D. Drop the course.2. What does the woman think of their food?A. Delicious.B. Too salty.C. Overpriced.D. Terrible.3. Where is the man planning to go?A. To the library.B. To the bookstore.C. To the office.D. To the cafeteria.答案:1. B. Study harder.2. A. Delicious.3. B. To the bookstore.二、阅读部分Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following passage:Most experts agree countries need to start seriously slashing greenhouse gas emissions.. and that we can continue emitting greenhouse gases for only another 10 to 15 years before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate.4. What do most experts agree on?A. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be increased.B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.C. Greenhouse gas emissions have no impact on the climate.D. Greenhouse gas emissions can continue as they are.5. How many years do most experts believe we have before crossing a threshold into a more extreme climate?A. 5 to 10 years.B. 10 to 15 years.C. 15 to 20 years.D. 20 to 25 years.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Countries should ignore greenhouse gas emissions.B. Countries have plenty of time to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.D. Countries will not be affected by greenhouse gas emissions.答案:4. B. Greenhouse gas emissions need to be seriously reduced.5. B. 10 to 15 years.6. C. Countries must act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.三、写作部分请根据以下题目写一篇短文:题目:Does social media have a positive or negative impact on society?参考范文:Social media has become an indispensable part of our lives, with millions of people using platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on a daily basis. While social media has its benefits, such as connecting people from all around the world and providing a platform for sharing information and ideas, it also has negative impacts on society.One of the positive aspects of social media is its ability to bring people together. It allows individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, no matter where they are located. Social media also provides a platform for sharing news and information quickly and easily, which can be beneficial in emergency situations.However, social media also has negative impacts on society. One of the biggest concerns is the spread of fake news and misinformation. With the rise of social media, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between reliable sources and fake news. This can lead to a misinformed public and have serious consequences for society.Furthermore, social media can have a negative impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison to others on social media can also lead to low self-esteem and self-worth.In conclusion, while social media has its benefits, such as connecting people and sharing information, it also has negative impacts on society, such as the spread of fake news and negative effects on mental health. It is important for individuals to use social media responsibly and critically evaluate the information they see online.以上是一份英语四级考试题目模拟及答案,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
英语四级考试练习题及答案(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. The research team decided to use an underwater ______ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.A. electricB. electricalC. electrifyingD. electrician2. A well-meaning lady gave Robert a wrong _____ and he finished at the theatre instead of the school.A. adviceB. informationC. directionD. way3. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be _____.A. deceptiveB. defectiveC. deficientD. ineffective4. Researchers claim it’s all the high-rises in this area that make the _____ on television sets so poor.A. stationB. reactionC. programmeD. quality5. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.A. more than pleased to comeB. pleased more than to comeC. more pleased than to comeD. more pleasing than to come6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toD. that11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that13. I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will14. You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't15. You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets16. Though the hotel has only been open for a few days, it is already ____A____ booked.A. heavilyB. expectantlyC. immediatelyD. quickly17. Such euphemisms may be stylistically “permissible” if they are kept within__D___.A. boundariesB. rangesC. bordersD. limits18. “Anyone who followed my __A_____ of rules would be blossed with a richer life and boundless love from his family.” David said.A. setB. packetC. groupD. pack19. Richard asked me to ___C__ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed Billy the Kid?A. supposeB. wonderC. guessD. think20. The rising numbers of those out of work will add greatly to the government’s_B___problems.A. highB. steeplyC. hardD. rocket二、完型填空(共计20分)Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from thesun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts 1 our protective blanket on 2 .Light gets through, and thisis essential 3 plants to make the food which we 4 .Heat, 5 , makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外线的) penetrate the 6 .Cosmic(宇宙的) rays of various kinds come 7 the air fromouter space, but 8 quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. 9 men leave theatmosphere theyare 10 to this radiation; 11 their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 12 prevent alot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in 13 .Doses of radiation are measured in 14 called“rems (雷目)”.We all 15 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“ 16 ”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about twomillirems; it 17 according toswheresyou live, and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have reason tothink 18 a man can 19 far more radiation 20 without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has beenagreeD.1.A.for B. with C.on D.as2.A.stars B. sun C.earth D.space3.A.with B. from C.under D.fore B. live C.eat D.get5.A.again B. also C.besides D.too6.A.environment B. space C.atmosphere D.earth7.A.across B. to C.from D.through8.A.valid B. enormous C.various D.proper9.A.As soon as B. As well as C.As much as D.As possible as10.A.shown B. exposed C.faced D.covered11.A.but B. because C.so D.so that12.A.get B. make C.have D.do13.A.earth B. atmosphere C.space D.environment14.A.pieces B. units C.parts D.elements15.A.receive B. accept C.bring D.catch16.A.conventional B. common C.general D.normal17.A.shifts B. converts C.modifies D.varies18.A.what B. which C.that D.why19.A.put up with B. keep up with e up with D.catch up with20.A.from B. than C.as D.away三、阅读理解:(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organizedseparately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held _____ after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in _____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph 3,the word "athletes" means _____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the ,we may conclude that the writer is _____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达:请起草一份中学学校通知,用一段话说明以下要点:参观日期: 3月25日,星期天时间:早上8点钟出发。
大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法(共30分)Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译(共20分)Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(三套全)2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)Part I Writing (25 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather.B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother.2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures.B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction.B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles.C) Providing clean energy to five million people.D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel.4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements.B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways.C) They are only about half an inch thick.D) They are made from cheap materials.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research.B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species.6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks.B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance.C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.D) To find evidence of the existence of the “lost lions”.7. A) Lions walking. C) Some camping facilities.B) Lions’ tracks. D) Traps set by local hunters.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Her ‘lucky birthday’. C) Her wedding anniversary.B) A call from her dad. D) A special gift from the man.9. A) Gave her a big model plane. C) Took her on a tripoverseas.B) Bought her a good necklace. D) Threw her a surprise party.10. A) The gift her husband has bought.B) The trip her husband has planned.C) What has been troubling her husband.D) What her husband and the man are up to.11. A) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple’s holiday trip.B) He will tell the women the secret if her husband agrees.C) He is eager to learn how the couple’s holiday turns out.D) He wants to find out about the couple’s holiday plan.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.B) They see the importance of making compromises.C) They know when to adopt a tough attitude.D) They take the rival’s attitude into account.13. A) They know how to adapt. C) They know when to make compromises.B) They know when to stop. D) They know how to control their emotion.14. A) They are patient. C) They learn quickly.B) They are good at expression. D) They uphold their principles.15. A) Make clear one's intentions. C) Formulate one's strategy.B) Clarify items of negotiation. D) Get to know the other side.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) When America's earliest space program started.B) When the International Space Station was built.C) How many space shuttle missions there will be.D) How space research benefits people on Earth.17. A) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting shuttles.B) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.C) They tried to meet astronauts' specific requirements.D) They tried to make best use of the latest technology.18. A) They are extremely accurate. C) They were first made in space.B) They are expensive to make. D) They were invented in the 1970s.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It was when her ancestors came to America.B) People had plenty of land to cultivate then.C) It marked the beginning of something new.D) Everything was natural and genuine then.20. A) They believed in working for goals. C) They had all kinds of entertainment.B) They enjoyed living a living a life of ease. D) They were known to be creative.21. A) Chatting with her ancestors. C) Polishing all the silver work.B) Furnishing her country house. D) Doing needlework by the fire.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Use a map to identify your location. C) Sit down and try to calm yourself.B) Call your family or friends for help. D) Try to follow your footprints back.23. A) You may find a way out without your knowing it.B) You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.。
英语四级考试真题与答案.doc.pdf English CET-4 Exam Real Questions and Answers。
The English CET-4 exam is a standardized test designed to assess the English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. It is widely recognized and accepted by universities and employers in China as a measure of English language proficiency. The exam consists of listening, reading, writing, and translation sections, and it is a crucial step for many students who wish to study abroad or pursue a career in an English-speaking environment.In this article, we will provide an overview of the English CET-4 exam, including some real questions and answers from past exams. By familiarizing yourself with the format and content of the exam, you can better prepare for success on test day.Listening Section。
The listening section of the English CET-4 exam is designed to assess your ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. This section typically includes a series of short conversations and longer passages, each followed by multiple-choice questions. Here is an example of a question from a past exam:Question:What is the woman's attitude towards the new project?A) She is excited about it.B) She is uncertain about it.C) She is skeptical about it.D) She is opposed to it.Answer: A) She is excited about it.Reading Section。
英语四级考试练习题及答案(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.My friend could hardly______his temper when he saw the state of his office.A.hold inB.hold upC.hold offD.hold onto2.Although they were planted at the same time,one strain of corn grew ______the other.A.as fast twice asB.twice as fast thanC.as twice fast asD.twice as fast as3.Mr.Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered______.A.as most worthyB.as being most worthyC.was most worthyD.most worthy4.T he fog______dense,all the ferry boats were suspended.A.isB.beingC.having beenD.was5.The prisoner pleaded that he_____allowed to see his family,who did not yet know of his conversation.A.isB.wasC.beD.could be6.The TV station probably will be back_______no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A.in the airB.on the airC.in airD.to the air7.He is indifferent______hardships and dangers.A.ofB.atC.inD.to8.You can't go_______your promise now;we are depending on you.A.back ofB.back onC.off withD.out of9.I knew her______but I have never actually spoken to her.A.from sightB.in sightC.by sightD.on sight10.Sugar is good_______most people,but harmful________diabetics.A.for,toB.to,forC.for,inD.to,with11.You don't have to worry________we are here.A.whileB.even ifC.thoughD.until12.The teachers whispered_______they should disturb the students.A.in order thatB.provided thatC.in caseD.with the result that13.The reason for my long absence from class was______I was ill for 2weeks.A.thatB.due toC.becauseD.why14.John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____it is spelled differently in different languages.A.in spite ofB.ifC.whenD.although15.______so-called"art"or"serious"music,modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A.AsB.UnlikeC.AlikeD.Not as16.The secretary found the missing sample for TEM8_____on the top shelf the next day.yingB.lyingC.restingD.placing17.The whole embarrassing_____in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.A.incidentB.accidentC.thingD.matter18.Irene learnt a lot about herself from this________experience.A.hurtfulB.achingC.doubtfulD.unfortunate19.It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen,but such was the_____in London in the early18th century.A.affairB.conditionC.matterD.situation20.The____last thing Peter wants now is enter for the annual24day bike race.A.veryB.mostC.extremelyD.utterly二、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1、所有的窗户都开着,他就睡着了。
英语专业四级考试答案(2)英语专业四级考试答案(精选10篇)27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.答案:[D] temporary28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.答案:[B] Prior29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.答案:[D] vigorous30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.答案:[C] practicePart IV CLOZE31. [H]lists32. [L]shaped33. [I]promulgated34. [E]generations35. [D]disseminated36. [K]scant37. [O]virtual38. [C]directly39. [M]sophisticated40. [G]insteadPart V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet” probably means _____.答案:B. prepare me42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that _____.答案:A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved43. Compared with Brother A,Brother B was more_____towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.答案:D. positivePASSAGE TWO44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?答案:B. Popular Peace Symbols.45. The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT _____.答案:D. China46. In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate_____.答案:A. friendship47. The origin of the ankh can date back to_____.答案:D. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?答案:A. Pessimistic.49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are_____to the underclass.答案:B. useless50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title forthe passage?答案:D. Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS说明:这部分答案不是唯一,只要意思对了就可以。
Test OnePart I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. Y6. NG7. Y8. could do the same thing for someone else 9. giving something back/helping those in need 10. for seven families for/to last thirty daysPart II Listening ComprehensionSection A11-18 BADDD CDD19-25 ABCD CBBSection B26-30 CACCA31-35 DCAACSection C36 requiring 37 invest 38. expansion 39 latest 40 creating41 professional 42 praised 43 increasingly44 the program will make it possible for some of its workers to become teachers after they leave the company.45 The program will pay each worker up to fifteen thousand dollars while they learn to teach.46 that if they are successful, the program will expand to other areas and maybe even to other companies as wellPart III Reading in depth47. I 48. B 49. D 50. E 51. A52. J 53. H 54. O 55. G 56. M57.B 58. A59. B 60. C 61. D 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. A66. CPart IV Error Correction67. introducing--- introduced;68. great --- small;69. was---is;70. as 后面的if 去掉;71. was 后面加a;72. with---by;73. been---be;74. it---them;75. requested---required;76. what---thatPart V Translation77. twice as much as/ two times as much as 78. distracted me from my reading 79. aware of the seriousness of the situation 80. As is predicted by some newspaper 81. depends on the qualityPart VI: WritingA Letter Inquiring the Information of the UniversityDear Sir,I am a Chinese citizen who wishes to study at your university. My plan is to start my course next term, and I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I already have a master's degree from a university here in China, but I wonder if there are any further aca-demic requirements. Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-support-ing, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students. Third, what is the situation as regards accommodation? I would prefer a single room, which is more conducive to studying, but if single rooms are expensive, I would be willing to share.I am looking forward to your early reply with full application details. Thank you for your attention. (154 words)Y ours sincerely,Li Ming写作指导书信写作属于应用文的范畴,是一种传递信息的方式,也是人际交流的一种工具。
四级证书考试题库及答案一、听力理解1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 明天天气晴朗。
B. 明天可能会下雨。
C. 明天天气寒冷。
答案:B2. 以下哪项是女士的建议?A. 去图书馆学习。
B. 去公园散步。
C. 去电影院看电影。
答案:A二、阅读理解阅读以下短文,完成3-5题。
短文:(此处省略短文内容)3. 文中提到的主要问题是?A. 环境污染。
B. 交通拥堵。
C. 资源短缺。
答案:A4. 作者认为解决该问题的最佳途径是?A. 政府干预。
B. 公众参与。
C. 科技创新。
答案:B5. 文章的主旨是什么?A. 描述一个问题。
B. 分析一个现象。
C. 提出解决方案。
答案:C三、词汇与语法6. 用所给词的正确形式填空。
He has _______ (be) to the Great Wall twice.答案:been7. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
She is _______ to go to the party tonight.A. likelyB. probablyC. possibly答案:A四、写作8. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
提示:描述你最喜欢的一本书,并说明原因。
(此处省略写作部分)五、翻译9. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
The project was completed ahead of schedule.答案:项目提前完成了。
10. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
我们应该采取有效措施来减少空气污染。
答案:We should take effective measures to reduce air pollution.。
2021年12月英语四级真题及参考答案完整版四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,请找具体选项内容,忽略套数。
注意:请直接对题目和选项内容,不要纠结套数、ABCD顺序的问题。
听力:3. B)She has had babies before.4. C)It was smooth.5. D)It was built above the sea-water.6. B)Replace the restaurant's wooden deck.7. C)She posted its picture on Facebooks.8. D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.9. A) Droughts.10. B) Their neat is not that popular.11. D)They poisoned wild ducks inlarge numbers.12. A) Have her house repainted.13. B) How much the work will cost.14. C) Stay somewhere else.15. B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.16. A) To cultivate good habits.17. B)Create an ideal study environment for them.18. C)Start with something they enjoy.19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.20. D) Unfair.21. C)Encourage healthy behaviors.22. A)It has not done enough to help left-handed children.23. D)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.24. D)Keep track of left-handed children's school performance.25. B)Why their numbers are so high.第二套1.B)She was coughing all the time.2.c)Through a surgical operation.3.D)It ran away into a nearby forest.4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.5.D)The loss of gold from an airplane.6.A)lt made an emergency landing.7.C)They will be questioned by the police.8.B)For future training purposes.9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.10.D)She was issued a new card.11.C)Update her bank card details on the company's website.12.A)He is feeling exhausted.13.B)Order a delivery.14.D)lt is too spicy.15.C)She is too picky about food16.A)Owner's personalities affect their cats'behavior and wellbeing.17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.18.D)Further investigation.19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one's life.20.A) Improving their brain function.21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.22.A)He is a tour guide.23.C)He observed his client's life and habits.24.D)A house of a unique design.25.B)They are copies built to the architect's designs.写作第一套【D i r e c t i o n s】Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program(新生训练;新生练习)to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are nowto write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.【参考范文】Dear Student Union,Learning that our school will hold an orientation program to help freshmen become accustomed to the new environment and academicstudies, I am writing to introduce my proposal concerningthis program.Firstly I suppose all of freshmen are welcome to join in this activity on September 9th. From 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m., a senior student would teach freshmen how to be independent, such as making decisions on how to allocate time and how to spend money, and doing somecleaning on their own. Besides, freshmen could be taught howto develop a good habit of self-teaching and how to arrange their schedule. In the afternoon, freshmen might take active partin a collective activity, where they could makemore communication with their classmates so asto help them smoothly adapt to the new environment.I hope you will find my proposal useful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you .Yours,Zhang Wei 第二套【D i r e c t i o n s】Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.【参考范文】Dear Student Union,I am so glad to hear that a speech contest with the purpose of enriching college students’ life would be held in our school next month. As a member of Student Union, I would like to give some advice to make the activity go more smoothly.Firstly, if we could choose a suitable speech subject, such as the employment prospect, the management of free time or some related with students’ life, it would contribute to the attraction of more students. Secondly, the contest could last for about 2-3 hours and we could invite Professor Zhang as the judge to give comments to each contestant. Lastly, as the selection of contestants, I suppose every student in our school could submit application but we should have an interview of first around and define the final 10 competitors.I hope the suggestions above would be useful and practical for you. For any question on the proposal, please feel free to write to me.Yours,Li Hua第三套【Directions】Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Last week, a project of collecting used books was held in our school and it was a huge success .The project was launched by the Student Union last Monday and it lasted for a whole week, aiming to gain students’ attention to second- hand books and inspire them to make the best of used things. It was started from registering basic personal information online, including name, department and the numberof books one would like to give away. Then students could brought their books to the Students Activity Center every day at any time during 8:00 am to 17:00 pm, after which they could get a gift such as pens and notebooks.There were more than 500 students participating in the activity and more than 1000 books were collected. The books were displayed at the Students Activity Center for all students in need.阅读【快速阅读1】There's a stress gap between men and women36.H] Like Ms,Li, many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal. "Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom,"she said.…….37.[E] ference,however, is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular,"Dr Joyce said. For example, the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.……38.[C]It's a common story-one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss, for example, by claiming that women tend to complain more than men, despite the growing sum of re-search that underlines the problem.·…39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important. But it's much casier said than done. It is important to understand what causes your stress in the first place.40.[F] it's not just inside he home, though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found that female managers were more likely than male managers to. display <surface. acting> or forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.41.[I] The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health.Worse,most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.……42.[B] Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness. When she did sleep, she experienced"problem-solving dreams,"which left her feeling unrested when she woke up. After I became a first-time mother,I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself,…43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "e emotional labor"a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made familiar in a 2015 essay. The essay sparkeda massive thread, on the Internet community blog Meta Filter.……44.[J]The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it, the American Psy-chological Association reports. The concept of self-care,at its core, is quite simple."…45.[D]e difference is not really news to me,as a clinical psy-chologist said Erin Joyce,….【快读阅读2】Why it matters that teens are reading less?36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……39.[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities?Maybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……40.[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41.[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·.42.[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites 43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.·····44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…45.[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.… 【快读阅读3】Why it matters that teens are reading less?36 [E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…37 [B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…38 [G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……39 [D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activities?Maybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……40 [A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today's teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…41 [H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·42 [C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites 43 [F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.44 [B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…45 [E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…【仔细阅读1】With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?46. C)It should be regarded as a genetic disease47. D)It results from a lack of self-control48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action49. B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity50.D)It may do little good to patients.Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- ers are male in the U.s51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers52. A)The importance of broadening children's horizons53. D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally54. A)Higher pay.55. B)Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field【仔细阅读2】As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-utilized.46. C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.47.D)It negatively impacts productivity.48.A)To provide convincing data for serious discussion.49.c)Employers' gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.50.A) It should be avoided if possible.The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behindour successful development as a species.51. B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.52.A)It motivates people to seek information.53.D)They work in conjunction with the environment.54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.55.A) The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.【仔细阅读3】Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone?46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.47.D) How close the communicators' relationships are.48.B)They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.50.D)Take other people's preference into consideration.From climate change to the ongoing pandemic(大流行病)and beyond, the issues facing today's world are increasingly com-plex and dynamic.Pm51.A)lt faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-Cated.52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest.53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cro ss-disciplinary thinking.54.C)Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary prod-ucts.55.B)Broadening their interests.【选词填空1】The sheets are damp with sweat.You're cold,but your heart is..26.G)fear27.C)avoid28.H)limited29.D)aware30.B)answer31.O)typically32.J)result33.L)rigorous34.K)review35.M)tend【选词填空2】It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.26.E)exact27.C)conclusively28. L)scarcity29.H)position30.J)probably31.B)classical32. M)senior33.D)emergence34.A)captured35.I)precision【选词填空3】Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ... 26.O)unique27.I)possess28. D)endure29. C)confused30.J)presence31.B)assess32.F)genius33.A)acknowledge34.M)surprising35.G)highly翻译【第一套】大运河(Grand Canal)是世界上最长的人工河,北起北京,南至杭州。
质量、环境、职业健康安全管理体系与GB/T50430规范四标内部审核员试卷答案姓名:单位:Q题E题S题GB题总分阅卷人一.质量管理体系1.1单项选择题,从以下每题的几个答案中选择一个你认为最合适的答案(每题2分)( c )1.采用质量管理体系是组织的决策。
a.业绩改进b.经营c.一项战略d.为增强顾客满意采取的战略( b )2. 确保在整个组织内提高满足顾客要求意识是。
a.最高管理者的职责b.管理者代表的职责c.人力资源部负责人的职责d.各部门负责人的职责( d )3.增强满足要求的能力的循环活动是。
a.纠正措施b.预防措施c.质量改进d.持续改进( b )4.系统地识别和管理组织内所使用的过程,特别是这些过程之间的相互作用,称为a.管理的系统方法b.过程方法c.基于事实的决策方法d.与供方互利的关系( b )5.GB/T 19001-2008关注的是:a.提供满足顾客要求和适用法律法规要求的产品b.质量管理体系在满足顾客要求方面的有效性c.通过持续改进组织的绩效,满足顾客的需求和期望d.不断满足顾客要求以增强顾客满意( b )6.“公司所有的建筑施工项目的资料都保存在档案室。
”适用于这一情景的条款是a. 4.2.3b.4.2.4c.4.2.1d.5.5.1( a )7.“生产部和质检部的职责规定得不清楚。
”适用于这一情景的条款是a. 5.5.1b.5.5.3c.4.2.3d.5.1( a )8.“某企业生产的产品所需的一个重要部件由另一工厂外协加工,但该企业对此外协加工过程的控制未在质量手册中做规定。
”适用于这一情景的条款是a. 4.1b.4.2.1c.4.2.2 d 4.2.3( d )9.“某公司进行管理评审后提出了六项改进要求。
”适用于这一情景的条款是a. 5.1b.5.6.1c.5.6.2d. 5.6.3( b )10.“企管办在公告栏上发布了上个月企业的生产进度、产品质量情况和本月下旬将进行管理评审的有关信息。
”适用于这一情景的条款是 5.5.3a. 5.1b.5.5.3c.4.2.3d. 5.6.11.2.多项选择题,从以下每题的几个答案中选出合适的答案(每题4分)(b c)1.质量手册必须包括。
a.质量方针和质量目标b.质量管理体系的范围c. 质量管理体系过程之间的相互作用的表述d.形成文件的程序(abcd)2.一个组织质量管理体系的设计和实施受下列因素影响:a.组织不断变化的需求b.组织的环境及该环境的变化c.组织的规模及组织结构d.组织所提供的产品(a d)3.GB/T19000-2008标准包括了a.质量管理体系术语b.选用ISO9000族标准的途径c.质量管理体系要求d.质量管理体系基础(abcd)4.以下哪些可以体现“领导作用”的原则:a.确定组织各职能和层次的职责和权限b.确定质量方针和质量目标c.提供资源d.实施管理评审(abd) 5.GB/T19001-2008标准中的“产品”适用于:a.预期提供给顾客的产品b.顾客所要求的产品c.产品实现过程所产生的任何预期和非预期输出的产品d.产品实现过程所产生的任何预期输出的产品1.3判断题,正确的在题目前的括号中打“√”,错误的打“×”。
(每题2分)(×)1.组织按照GB/T19001-2008标准中7.4的要求就能够对外包过程进行有效地控制。
(√)2. GB/T19011-2003标准遵循了“不同管理体系可以共同管理和审核”的原则,适用于对质量和/或环境管理体系的审核。
(×)3.组织只要依据GB/T19001-2008标准4.2.3a)条款的要求对文件进行审批,就能确保文件是充分的和适宜的。
(√)4.在产品的整个寿命周期的各个阶段均可观察到变异的存在。
(√)5.管理评审应包括评价变更质量方针和质量目标的需求。
二、环境管理体系2.1单项选择题,从以下每题的几个答案中选择一个最合适的答案(每题2分)( A )1.建立和实施环境管理体系的目的是A)使组织能够管理环境因素,持续改进环境绩效B)使组织的所有环境因素和影响削除C)改变组织的环境管理模式 D)将所有与环境有关的过程形成文件( C )2.制定和实施环境管理方案的目的是为了A)识别环境因素 B) 消除环境风险C)实现环境目标 D)满足环境法律法规的要求( C )3.依据GB/T24001-2004标准,组织应对人员应具备的工作能力作出规定。
A)其工作可能影响环境管理体系有效实施和运行B)其工作可能影响工作场所内环境C)所有为它或代表它从事被确定为可能具有重大环境影响的工作的 D) a+b+c( D )4.依据GB/T24001-2004标准,环境方针应包括A) 环境管理体系符合GB/T24001标准要求的承诺 B) 满足顾客要求的承诺C) 消除或降低环境风险的承诺 D) 遵守环境法规的承诺( D )5.依据GB/T24001-2004标准,4.4.6运行控制是对的控制。
A)环境因素 B)环境事故 C)风险 D)与所确定的重要环境因素相关的运行( A )6.依据GB/T24001-2004标准,确保环境管理体系得以建立、实施和保持是的特定职责。
A)管理者代表 B) 员工代表 C)最高管理者 D)各部门负责人( C )7.按照GB/T24001-2004标准的要求,组织应就将其环境方针进行传达,传达的范围应为。
A)组织内的所有员工 B)外界公众 C)组织内所有员工以及所有代表组织工作的人员D)组织所使用的产品或服务所涉及的相关方( B )8. GB/T24001-2004标准的“环境”是指。
A)影响人类生存和发展的各种天然的和经过人工改造的自然因素的总体,包括大气、水、海洋、土地、矿藏、森林、草原、野生生物、自然遗迹、人文遗迹、自然保护区、风景名胜区、城市和乡村等B)组织运行活动的外部存在,包括空气、水、土地、自然资源、植物、动物、人,以及它们之间的相互关系C)影响工作场所内员工、临时人员、合同方人员、访问者和其他人健康和安全的条件和因素D)人类赖以生存的所有外部存在,包括阳光、大气、水、海洋、土地、矿藏、森林、草原。
( D )9.下列哪种说法是正确的A)所有运行设备都应有文件化的运行控制程序B)所有环保设备都应有文件化的运行控制程序C)与环境因素有关的运行活动均应建立文件化的运行控制程序 D)以上说法都不对( C )10. GB/T24001标准中条款要求组织定期对其承诺履行的法律法规遵循情况进行评价:A)4.3.2 B)4.5.1 C)4.5.2 D)4.22.2多项选择题,从以下每题的几个答案中选择合适的答案,将答案代号填入()中,(每题4分)( ABC)1.以下哪些说法是错误的:A)GB/T24001-2004标准为组织设计环境管理体系作出了具体管理方案B)GB/T24001-2004标准规定了具体的环境绩效准则C)GB/T24001-2004标准可以改变组织的法律责任D)GB/T24001-2004标准规定了组织环境管理体系模式的通用要求( ACD)2.依据GB/T24001-2004标准4.4.6运行控制的要求,以下哪些是错误的:A)组织应针对所有与环境因素有关的运行活动制订形成文件的控制程序B)运行控制程序中应规定运行准则C)组织应对其供方和合同方实施的所有运行活动进行控制D)组织应针对所有环境因素制订控制程序(ABCD)3.以下哪些可以体现组织的环境绩效:A)目标指标的实现程度 B) 废水废气排放的监测结果C)环保设施建成投产验收结果D)环境事故造成的资源损失和环境污染的调查报告( BC )4.依据GB/T24001-2004标准,需要建立并保持程序的要素有A)目标 B)能力、培训和意识 C)应急准备和响应 D)管理评审( AC )5.根据环境因素定义确定以下那些是对环境因素正确的描述()A)二氧化碳的排放 B)水质恶化 C)噪声排放 D)空气污染2.3判断题,正确的在题目前的括号中打“√”,错误的打“×”(每题2分)(√)1.环境管理体系的详细程度、复杂程度、体系文件的规模及所投入的资源等,取决于多方面因素,如体系覆盖的范围,组织的规模,组织的活动、产品和服务的性质等。
(×)2.环境因素是全部或部分地由组织的活动、产品和服务给环境造成的任何有益或有害的变化。
(√)3.合规性评价是对组织承诺应遵守的环境法规和纳入环境管理体系的其他要求遵循情况的评价。
(×)4.组织应针对所使用的活动、产品和服务中的所有环境因素建立控制程序。
(√)5.污染预防是对组织所采用(或综合采用)的过程、惯例、技术、材料、产品、服务或能源等产生、排放的任何类型污染物或废物废弃的避免、减少或控制。
三、职业健康安全管理体系3.1单项选择题,从以下每题的几个答案中选择一个最合适的答案(每题2分)(B)1.风险是A)造成死亡、疾病、伤害、损坏或其他损失的意外情况B)某一特定危险情况发生的可能性和后果的组合C)导致或可能导致事故的情况D)可能导致伤害或疾病、财产损失、工作环境破坏或这些情况组合的根源或状态(B)2.制定职业健康安全管理方案是为了A)辨识危险源并进行风险评价 B)实现职业健康安全目标C)消除职业健康安全风险 D)满足职业健康安全法律法规的要求(B)3.依据GB/T28001-2001标准,组织应对的人员应具备的工作能力作出规定。
A)其工作可能影响职业健康安全管理体系有效实施和运行B)其工作可能影响工作场所内职业健康安全C)从事职业健康安全管理工作 D)A+B+C(D 4.依据GB/T28001-2001标准,职业健康安全方针应包括A)职业健康安全管理体系符合GB/T28001标准的要求的承诺B)消除或降低职业健康安全风险的承诺C)满足顾客要求的承诺 D)遵守职业健康安全法规的承诺(C)5.依据GB/T28001-2001标准,应急准备和响应针对的是A)常规的活动 B)非常规的活动C)潜在的事件或紧急情况 D) B+C(D)6.依据GB/T28001-2001标准,4.4.6运行控制是对的控制。
A)危险源 B)事故C)风险 D)与所认定的且需要采取控制措施的风险有关的运行和活动(C)7.依据GB/T28001-2001标准,事故是A)某一种特定危险情况发生的可能性和后果的组合 B)污染环境的风险C)造成死亡、疾病、伤害、损坏或其他损失的意外情况 D)所有以上情况(A)8.某工厂在程序文件中规定锅炉进行定期的大修,这项活动是属于A)常规的活动 B)非常规的活动 C)突发活动 D)异常活动(B)9.依据GB/T28001-2001标准,职业健康安全管理体系的最终职责是由承担。