2020全国大学生英语词汇大赛练习题收录

Their products enjoy 30 percent of the market in this country because both t he quality and their service are fine figuresales share discountAs there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of （）energy, such as sunlight, wind and waterfor power and fuel. antique alternativearbitrary authenticBecause of the traffic jams ahead, the policeman,whose voice came out of the fo g, was trying to （）Polly down.break turn wave bendIf you want to speak good English, a large is needed.spellingvocabulary practice memoryI am ( ) (that) she is lying.conductedconnected convinced concentratedSo excited was the winner that he could not say any word)his feelings. to ( expose conveydisplay deliver一How did your father deal with you?-We were lucky to __ being punished.breakrunstop escape- Can you tell me what his blood （）is?- -Yes, it is AB.sortkindtypeformMore than 80% of the citizens argue that the income tax should not be because it contributes to the whole society.affecteddisturbed abolished calculated|f you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep ，would （）act help serve last-How could she have let something so important （）her mind?- She is fully applied to work recently and gets burnt out.occupy crossslideslipInside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors,and a of other art objects.sort kind amount varietyLast night, Mr. Crook didnot come back at the usual time. he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.MeanwhileThereforeInsteadSomehowThe famous professor ‘s lectures, though( )informal, are considered far more informative and interesting. occasionally constantlyregularly usuallyShe was __ worried about her son in the last two years. exactly fortunately fluently frequentlyTwo victims of the car accident, who havegone( )from their loss of blood, have beensent to hospital. fascinated awkward unconscious awareThe old building will be , most probably by a modern sports center. resulted surrounded replaced supportedPlease eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals.contain holdntaining cludingFreshmen are expected to communicate with each other so that practical learnin g tips can be _..,which helps a lot.commanded expressed conquered swappedMike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ( )his boss. serves satisfies promises supportsThe economy of the last quarter was much stronger than( ) predicted, driven b y a rare increase in government spending.vaguelyrandomly consistentlyoriginallyAs he went to the same university as his girlfriend 's, Jim dated his girlfriend( ) gradually fluentlyfrequently sincerelyFor sake of safety, never believe any message from an unknown number until it has been( ) reformed confirmedtransformedinformedPartly to___ for past prejudice, some European countries are now trying to help t he Roma preserve their history.compensatingmake up be punishedbe readyNever lie to your friends and, you know, honestyand trust are the( )Of true friendship.distinctionacquisition foundationfunction-It looks you are feeling down. Any trouble?-All my hopes were( ) when my application was denied. crushed hammeredsunkfadedwhat is known to all is that up to now China has make a great( ) to presering the peace?conclusioncomment campaign contributionThe flames( )dancing shadows on the walls.committedsqueezedcastunderwentWith oil price going down all the time, people( ) to pay less for travelling.attemptrequiresupposeexpectThey all sat together at table, laughing and( )stories after many years 'separation.circulatingswappingspreadingplottingThe train__ arrive at 1 1:30, but it was an hour late.was about towas likely towas supposed towas certain toWhen I turned back, I noticed again there was no ( )of him in the mirror.picture shadowreflection figureIf you are driving to the airport, can you give me a( ) handseatdriveliftThe six old experts were about Professor Lee's academic findings and reported him to the authority.skeptical curious capable aware.He is a newcomer in the team. but I have the ( )that I 've seen that man before. function impression comprehension associationHe has( )the habit of taking notes while reading books. caused developed got broughtThere is little doubt that with power and ( )it comes more responsibility instead of entertainment.possession privilege association patternThe famous professor 's lectures, though___ informal, are considered farmore informative and interesting.occasionallyconstantly regularlyUsuallyMr. Johns holds strong views against video games and( )the closing ofall facilities for such games. acknowledges advocates assists admitsWe used to see each other_ but I haven 't head from him since last year. especially regularlyparticularlyApproximatelyAre you_honest with others? Have you ever lied? Log on to the ChinaDaily webs ites forum to share your views.seriously extremely stronglytotallyWe are at your service. Don 't( )to turn to usif you have any further problems.beghesitatedesireseekRaising a child can be__ , but it is well worth it.over the moona piece of cakeon its last legsa Herculean taskWith the development of society, an increasing number of people realized that men and women should have equalt( ) education and iob.expressioncontributionaccessapproachWhen he saw we were upset, he began to us for hours with his stories and jokes.encourageeducateentertainastonishHaving staved in the room with no Internet( )for days, he felt himself entirely cut off from the outside world.accessloadguaranteerangeSaving Private Ryan is an unforgettable antiwar film and also a story of courage and( )burden depression benefit sacrificeThe lost car of Tom was found( )in the woods off the highway.vanished abandonedscatteredrefusedThe study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being to the care of strangers.dismissed abandoned stood quit—You've been working all morning一I think you( )a rest.chargeadmitbargaindeserve- When will the train arrive?- 7:30, but we can 't guarantee the ( ) arrival in such foggy weather. effcientregular punctualurgentThe twins were so __ in their TV play that neither of them heard the telephonering.engaged occupied absorbed centeredWhen you ride a bike, make sure that brakes are in good working order and adj usted( )tightly fairly abruptly properlyHe tried to( ) his teachers by using big words in all his essays. import imply improveimpressHe decided to choose a different ( ) and teach history through storytelling. analysis angle attitude approachI'm sharing my experiences in hopes that other writers can learn from my succes s and fault, and of course, to ( ) interest in the book.gather generate enlarge exploreDo not think that I have come to__theexisting rules or plans. I just want to make some small changes to them, or rather, have them improved. acknowledge apply associate abolish The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to( )the diners.ignoreidentify applaud satisfyThe young man gave us a( )account of his life as a volunteer in Sichuan.vivid cautious temporary sensitiveThe story was completely untrue and was successfully in court.defended challenged controlled repeatedIn your future jobs, it is your ability instead of the college you go to that( )counts workslasts affectsThe sky is clear, so it's not ( ) to rain this afternoon.falsecertainlikelyfortunateIn order to do this, we have to( )a method of understanding based on scientific principles that are universally accepted.engageemployexpressexperienceHappiness is the ( ) of all people, everyone wishes to live a happylife.goalview service decisionThe mystery guest on the show is( ) other than the President.no none not nothingThe beauty of the place _ them to pause in their hike and rest a while. allowed switched invited addictedShe was ___ worried about her son in the last two years.exactlyfortunatelyfluentlyfrequentlyThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was( )of cheating customers.accused charged scoldedcursedThe earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to( ) collapse terrify tend threatenThe expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to educationand pu blic welfare,and( )to the social stability.frequentlysignificantlyoccasionallyconsequently-Why does he never pick up the waste paper on the ground?-Maybe because he thinks it 's beneath his( ) to do so. honesty dignity property libertyCould you give me some( ) ？a advice an advice advices adviceThe September11 attack has been __by the entire international community. condemned scoldedcriticizedblamedIn the big flood, only 20 percent of the people in that village( ) remained stayed lived survived-Why have you moved here?-I only( ) to enjoy the farming life here. attempt attend connect usedAs a result of her disability, she had a great difficulty finding a( ) job suitable for her.consequentpermanentvaluablecontemporary"How I__ that my daughter were a beautiful swan and could fly in the sky." said t he woman.expecthopewishinsistRegardless of how you think of yourself, your social habits can easily become th e things that( )you.qualifyjustifyidentifyclarifyParents can't always( )their children fromblame. After all, children need to learn taking responsibility.shelterpreventrecoverdismiss1,3,5,7 and 9 are ( )numbers and 2,4,6 and 8are not.oddevenextranutMany students choose to do voluntary work in the gap year, which not only broa dens their views, but also adds a whole new( )to their life. inspirationreactionambition dimension One day before Tomb Sweeping Day, people from all over this region came her e to( ) the cherry blossoms.envy admire appreciate enjoyAccidents always___ from carelessness, so you must be careful whendriving. arise burst rise defineWe had __fun at Mary ‘s party last Sunday,which was an impressive memory. a large number of a great many a great deal of many aThe people succeeded because they understood that you can ‘t let your failures ( ) you 一you have to let your failures teach you.definedecline qualifysimplifyDuring his speech, the professor always （）that happiness is achieved through hard work.underlinedsharpenedswitchedrefreshedAfter living in Shaoxing for 5 years, she has developed an for the city. association affection appreciation ambitionThe （）was done early in the morning without a ceremony.buryburyingburied burialReading good books can （）a man 's inner life. enlargeencourageentitleenrichHis great discovery ___ his determination and devotion to science. causedled toresulted inresulted fromWhat （）the foreign experts most is that the new factory isperfectly environmentfriendly.terrifiesreminds forgives impressesHis birthday was （）in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people. inspectedinstalled celebratedinterferedFavorable policies are to encourage employees ‘professional development.in effectin commandin turnin shapeYou can decide not to attend the course, because it 's not （）inevitable compulsory essential permanentEvidence begins to（）that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time. accumulate accelerate accompany approveHe lifted his daughter up so that she could get a better （）of the clowns. view sight scene sceneryAfter several days of survey, the police still didn ‘t know the （）of the killer. process defense identity dictationAs a new comer in the city, I 'm dying for（）that is near both my university and the downtown area. basement furniture occupation accommodationSinclair‘s next computer, the ZX81, was an even bigger hit and his company 's（）grew by 6005 over the previous year.allowancereceiptsfinancesalaryThere‘s a fine _ of the lake from our hotel window.sceneviewlandscapesightWe _______ to punishing a whole group for one person 's fault. complain object refuse resistHis answer was（）, so no one could make out what he meant. ambiguous unconscious transparent explicit。

第三部分：词汇与结构翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点为除红色外9月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。

-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．He driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby．尽管我告诉他我就住在附近，但他仍然执意开车送我回家。

A．insisted on B．insisted at C．insisted that D．insisted in2．We came finally the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time．我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。

A．of B．into C．to D．at3．I won’t make the mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。

A．like B．same C．near D．similar4．He lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。

A．already B．yet C．still D．ever5．I am not used to speaking public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。

A．in B．at C．on D．toKEY: ACBCA6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。

A．to B．for C．with D．at7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共七套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）41. He ____have been nervous because he didn’t go straight in.A. ought toB. mustC. shouldD. had to42. I am quite sure that I can ____ Michael into letting us use his car tomorrow.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say43. Jean could be a very attractive girl but she____to her cloth es. A. pays no attentionB. was paying no attentionC. paid no attentionD. had paid no attention44. When questioned by the interviewer, my mind went____, and I couldhardly remember my own date of birth.A. blankB. dimC. faintD. vain45. The textbook question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in____again next spring.A. assemblyB. conventionC. conferenceD. session46. To drive a car safely, it is____good brakes.A. essential withB. essential havingC. essential to haveD. essential have47. As I regard it, you can widen the ____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. volumeB. dimensionC. magnitudeD. scope48. “Can you ride a horse?”“No, I never had the chance ____.”A. for learningB. for learning howC. how to learn itD. to learn how49. As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, they were forced to[CD#4] light for several days.A. go overB. go in forC. go withoutD. go out50. To survive in the intense market competition, we must____the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. guaranteeC. gearD. enhance51. “Maria has blisters in her boots.”“She____walking such a long distance.”A. was used not toB. used toC. is not used toD. did not used to52. In ancient times people who were thought to have the ability to ____dreams were likely to be highly respected.A. impartB. inheritC. interpretD. intervene53. It was ____that we felt tired when we arrived.A. a so long travelB. such a long travelC. such a long journeyD. such a so long journey54.____his poor record in school, the board thinks that he should study hard.A. In spite ofB. In charge ofC. In view ofD. In case of55. “What authors do you like?”“Shakespeare is____.”A. favorite for meB. my favoriteC. for me the favoriteD. the favorite of mine56. We hadn’t expected a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was ____into darkness.A. divedB. plungedC. drownedD. dropped57. Without a (an)____passport a tourist is forbidden to enter a country. A. operative B. effectiveC. validD. efficient58. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times,____was done.A. a few damagesB. few damagesC. little damageD. a little damage59. Before the tourists set off, they spent much time setting a limit ____the expenses of the trip.A. forB. inC. toD. about60. “Tina looks especially pretty tonight.”“Yes, she always looks her best in ____of that color.”A. dressB. a dressC. that dressD. the dress61. Despite the wide range of reading material specially written or ____forlanguage learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.A. appointedB. assembledC. acknowledgedD. adapted62. Internet, a____of millions of computers linked world wide, is the largest system serving e-mail messengers.A. unityB. connectionC. networkD. combination63. “ How dark your brother’s hair is!”“It’s ____mine when I was at his age.”A. no darker thanB. no more darker asC. not dark more thanD. not darker as64. It was surprising that the hotel looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and____ furnished inside.A. artificiallyB. arrogantlyC. arbitrarilyD. artistically65.____he daydreamed, Peter saw figures in the sky.A. UntilB. SinceC. WhileD. During参考答案41. 答案B【参考译文】他必定很紧张，因为他没有直接参加比赛。

大学英语词汇竞赛试卷plete the sentences with the best choices. (40*l f=40’)1.In the United States，the foreign policy is decided by the _______government，notby each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service2.He works in our university as a visiting ______ ，not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot3.When you fill in the application form, please use your ______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal4.John _______to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts5.We can not trust him any more because he often _______ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects6.In order to increase our output，we need to import more production _____ •A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists7.When a spacecraft travels，one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’sA. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent8.This river forms a natural ______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone9.She is already 16years old. But she _______ as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves10.We are ______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored11.The doctors ______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook12.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ______ ，not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder13.He tried to ______ relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply14.He_______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved15.The ______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast16.On weekends my grandma usually _________ a glass of wine.A. subscribes toB. engages inC. hangs onD. indulges in17.The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.A. accessB. excessC. excursionD. recreation18.At the party we found that shy girl _________ her mother all the time.A. depending onB.coinciding withC. adhering toD. clinging to19.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind，h e selects people _________ and ask them questions.A. at lengthB. at randomC. in essenceD. in bulk20.1think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accident as she claimed.A. virtuallyB. deliberatelyC. literallyD. appropriately21.This textbook is for the ______ students, not for the beginners.A. observationB.transportationC.advancedD.transfer22.When I read the newspaper, I always read the ______ f irst.A. headlinesB.headquartersC.heavenD.horizon23.They ______ our house at $10,000.A. countB.vanishC.weaveD.assess24.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a ______ .A. treatmentB.assistanceC.scholarshipD.protein25.Even as _____ ，he made several wonderful inventions.A.a stockB.a representativeC.an undergraduateD.a gulf26.Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50% _____ ，over July 2006.A. separatelyB. individuallyC. independentlyD. respectively27.The shipping authorities followed the ______ o f the unidentified submarine on their radar screens.A. channelB. wayC. courseD. direction28.1set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa’s illness. Unfortunately，he _____ at the hospital before I ______ •A. has died; went thereB. had died; arrivedC. died; had been thereD. was dying; had gone29.The committee has made rules _____ all its members are supposed to work.A. by whichB. so thatC. now thatD. for which30.They were married for fifteen years but have now _____ up and live apart.A. splitB. dividedC. divorcedD. separated31.This kind of medicine has the power to ______ poison.A.splashB.resistC.adoptD.occupy32.He is easily ______ so I do not like to talk with him.A.defendedB.affordedC.createdD.offended33.1am ______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.A.inclinedB.puzzledC.accompaniedD.performed34.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _____ it or not.A.sunkB.sighedC.soughtD.sealed35.After talking for nearly ten hours, he ______ t o the government’s pressure at last.A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved36.My hands and feet were ______ with cold as I waited for the bus.A. cliffB.stillC.stiffD.stick37. This problem is beyond his ability and he can not _______ i t.A.slipB.packC.gainD.solve38. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the ______ ones from the authorized dealer.A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle 39.If youuse ______________ , you can get a higher quality picture.A.waxB.shameC.gooseD.slides40.Who ______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.A.frightensB.differsC.displaysernsII. Translate the following English into Chinese. (10*r=10’)1 .refuge2.swamp3.symphony 4.alien 5.discern 6. integrity 7.obligeS.afflict 9. rival lO.indulgeHL Translate the following Chinese into English. (10*l’=10’)2、操纵，控制： 4、相互的，彼此的: 6、苗条的，修长的: 8、相同的，相等的:10、责备，批评：IV. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letters.(10*2’=20’) 1 • The spy looked cau __ a round and then walked away from the cinema and disappeared into the dark.2. The man was sentenced to 10 years in prison after he was accused of bri ___ a 1、洞察力：3、市长：5、整洁的： 7、薄片，切片: 9、良心：senior bank official.3.The black girl’s family strongly dis__ of her behaving joyfully on public especially before strangers.4.So, in the evening when the body temperature is beginning to fall，there is a natural ten ___ t o fall asleep and in the morning, when the temperature begins to rise rapidly，we are most likely to wake up.5.The car accident has caused per ___ damage to her eyesight.6.It is now established as a healthy food，with popular app _ for an ever-growing number of health-conscious customers.7.Poor nu ___as a consequence of inadequate diet is a fundamental factor in the development of coronary heart disease.8.For sales agents, self-confidence and an ability to handle frequent rejections are important ing ___ for success.9.If workers believe inflation is likely to acc ___ ，they will demand higher enough wages to compensate for expected increases in prices.10.My friend suggested that maybe the machine was the problem, an idea that seemed to strike the nurse as rid ___ .V. Guess the following riddles. (10*2’=20’)1.What room has no walls, no doors, no windows，and no floors?2.What two words have thousands of letters in them?3.What 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?4.What kind of dog never bite?5.What starts with a T, ends with a T, and is full of T?6.What can you break with only one word?7.What bank has no money?8.What starts with H e n ends with H e n and contains only one letter?9.Make a five-letter word from these letters: H，I，J，K，L，M，N AND O10.What letter makes a road broad?大学英语词汇竞赛答案 L Complete the sentences with the best choices. (40*l’=40’)l.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.Cll.A 12.A 13.B 14.A15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.C 22.A23.D 24.C 25.C 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.DII. Translate the following English into Chinese. (10*r=10’)1.避难（所，处），庇护 4.外国的，陌生的 7.满足请求；施惠 10.使（自己）沉溺于，2.沼泽（地）淹没 5.看见2.辨明 8.使受痛苦，折磨满足（自己的欲望等）III. Translate the following Chinese into English. (10*r=10’)1. insight2. manipulate/control3. mayor4. mutual5. tidy6. slender7. slice S.equal/identical 9.conscience 10.reproach/blameIV. Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letters.(10*2’=20’) 1 .cautiously 2.bribing 3.disapprove(d) 4.tendency5.permanent 3. appeal 7.nutrition 8.ingredients 9.accelerate lO.ridiculous V. Guess the following riddles. (10*2’=20’)1. mushroom2.post office3.sixty4.hot dog5.teapot6.silence7.riverbank 8-envelope 9.water 10. letter B 3.交响乐，交响曲 6.正直；诚实，完整，完全 9.竞争对手，敌手。

批改网杯全国大学生英语词汇竞赛真题1、The house was completed five months ago. [单选题] *A. 完成(正确答案)B. 复杂C. 开始D. 装着2、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t3、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood4、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why5、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly6、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory7、---Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?---Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [单选题] *A. show(正确答案)B. showsC. to showD. showing8、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base9、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after10、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever11、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that12、—______ Tom play the piano?—Yes, very well. （）[单选题] *A. Can(正确答案)B. MayC. MustD. Should13、（）it is to have a cold drink on a hot day! [单选题] *A. What a great funB. How great funC. What great fun(正确答案)D. How a great fun14、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法15、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be16、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep17、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have18、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care19、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out20、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered21、7．—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] *A．WhoB．WhatC．WhenD．Where (正确答案)22、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)23、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where24、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)25、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain26、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as27、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)28、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time29、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out30、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．rides D．ride。

大学生英语竞赛_词汇练习V ocabulary1. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down2. The girl was _______ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.A. preliminaryB. presumablyC. formallyD. formerly3. The film Titanic tells about a very _______ love story which touches every spectator.A. romanticB. ridiculousC. unpracticalD. absurd4. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.A. consequentlyB. regularlyC. comprehensivelyD. properly5. The government ________ regulations that put this archeological site under protection.A. publishedB. issuedC. dischargedD. released6. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was7. The carnival, which will ________ the streets of London ________ more than 1.5 million people this weekend, was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots.A. crowd; ofB. pour; forC. fill; withD. emerge; in8. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ________ going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is9. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. on which to baseB. which to base onC. to base onD. to be based on10. Apart from taking care of her children, she has to take on such heavy _______ housework as carrying water and firewood.11. It takes a _______ time for me to prepare for the dinner, but the results are so good that it’s worth the _______.A. short; forceB. long; effortC. many; laborD. much; pains12. Though the company has used ________ to attract new clients, profits were down in the last quarter of the year.A. incentivesB. indulgencesC. industryD. increments13. He operates the new computer as if he ________ special training in it.A. has receivedB. had receivedC. would receivedD. received14. Since the island has been barren for so many years, the natives must now _______ much of their food.A. deliverB. utilizeC. produceD. import15. Though its wings look extremely ________, the butterfly is ________ enough to fly as high as 7000 feet.A. vivid; powerfulB. slender; thickC. beautiful; heavyD. fragile; sturdy16. The women ran down to assist them in bringing up their seals; but no sooner _______ the house than a voice was heard in the passage, and a man entered.A. after they re-enteredB. had they re-enteredC. were they to re-enterD. when they had re-entered17. Neither of the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. has been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. was acceptedD. were accepted18. ________ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handlea pen with his feet.A. What amazedB. It amazedC. Which they happenD. That amazed19. Televisions enables us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ________.A. Which they are happeningB. they are happenedC. which they happenD. they are happening20. ________ ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such thing asC. No such thing as aD. No such a thing as a21. Rage, shame, and grief _______ in her breast. Under this circumstance, she needs to stay in control of her emotions.A. differB. divertC. alternateD. alter22. The manager would rather his daughter ________ in the same office.A. had not workedB. not to workC. does not workD. did not work23. The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern, and of training and retraining schemes, _________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowsD. allowing24. At that time no one’s even studied the problem, _______ tried to do anything about it.A. not to sayB. far moreC. in no wayD. much less25. Because Jenkins neither _______ nor defends either management or the striking workers, both sides admire his journalistic _______.A. attacks; neutralityB. criticizes; acumenC. confronts; aptitudeD. promote; integrity26. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in27. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. asC. whichD. where28. Have you ever been in a situation _______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. by whichB. thatC. in whereD. where29. The old couple will never ________ over the loss of their son.A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get across30. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All31. The police have offered a large _______ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. prizeB. rewardC. compensationD. award32. It’s freezing outside; you’d better _______ black ice when you drive home.A. look down onB. check up onC. watch out forD. keep out33. Her performance in the last scene was ________.A. fairly describableB. quite remarkableC. rather notableD. very noticeable34. Nuclear power plants are some of the largest producers of ________ wastes, with each plant producing barrels of radioactive material that must be stored in special protective containers.A. reasonableB. specialC. durableD. hazardous35. To be f rank, I’d rather you ________ in the case.A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved36. It was ________ the chief engineer came ________ we began the experiment.A. not until; thatB. not until; thenC. until; thatD. until; when37. At the last place Gary worked, they _______ an annual company picnic. All the employees ________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn’tC. would have; didn’t have toD. used to have; would38. It was ________ she was sick ________ she didn’t come to attend the farewell party.A. because; whyB. why; thatC. since; thatD. because; that39. We still haven’t made a decision ________ to the new engineering project. It’s really a hard choice.A. on accountB. in viewC. with regardD. by contrast40. I don’t mind ________ a movie in my house very late, butI object to ________ about it so loudly.A. his watching; talkB. her talking about; tellC. their seeing; their talkingD. your looking at; your speaking41. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. ________ she taught. Her principals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that42. Everyone knew that ________ the project would be completed and we’d all have to return to our own separate departments.A. primarilyB. ultimatelyC. eventfullyD. professional43. After the governor’s third trip to overseas, voters complained that he was paying too little attention to ________ affairs.A. domesticB. intellectualC. foreignD. professional44. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ________ on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone45. Only after ________ five times, ________ answer me.A. telling me; she didB. be spoken; did sheC. saying; did sheD. being asked; did she46. Instead, I’ll ________ on the differences between the two versions; unfortunately most of the differences took away from the original films, ________ I think is truly excellent.A. explain; thatB. comment; whichC. analyze; asD. remark; what47. Please do not ________ to contact our office in case of any difficulties. We are always ready to help.A. hesitateB. delayC. stopD. postpone48. Although we tend to think that they are basically the same animal, dolphins, porpoises, and fish are not alike. Despite how similar they might seem, these three animals ________ dolphins and porpoises are mammals while fish are not.A. different in thatB. different so thatC. differ in thatD. differ so that49. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearingD. are worn50. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. must have doneB. should have doneC. would have doneD. may have done51. A few tears ago, computers were used only in business, in medicine, and for scientific research, ________ these days they are common in almost all schools.A. thoughtB. whereasC. soD. therefore52. It was a stroke of luck that she had always been able to write with ________ hand, which sometimes helped her a lot.53. I’d rather you ________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. shouldn’t54. What the teacher said was so ________ that her students were all ________.A. interesting; movingB. inspiring; encouragedC. excited; enjoyedD. bored; aspiring55. Plants that grow in the desert or on the high rocky ledgescan survive long periods of ________ because they hoard water in their leaves, stems, and root systems.A. droughtB. darknessC. warmthD. dormancy56. The Smiths were leaving that ________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise and pollution and was looking forward to a ________ country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour57. I wish I ________ myself better in English, but I ________.A. wil l express; won’tB. could express; can’tC. would express; won’tD. can express; can’t58. I always ________ what I have said.A. get toB. lead toC. hold toD. see to59.While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, ________ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A. a distinctionB. a breakthroughC. an identificationD. an interpretation60. ________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. So clever the construction robots areC. Such construction robots are cleverD. Such clever construction robots are61. Many myths and legends, however ________, often possesa grain of truth.A. delightfulB. accurateC. eternalD. unbelievable62. He wouldn’t want ________ of his parents to know that he has a girlfriend.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none63. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ________ that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize64. She often thinks that her six years in Italy were wasted, ________ she ________ that time learning more Italian.A. but that; might have takenB. for that; should have foundC. in that; could have spentD. with that; would have used65. ________ Alan’s amazement, the passport office was closed when he arrived.A. WithB. ForC. ToD. Of66. One of the serious ________ of meteorology is that natural weather patterns cannot be ________ in the laboratory for investigation.A. successes; achievedB. weakness; recreatedC. advantages; analyzedD. premises; acknowledged67. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.A. must have hadB. must haveC. had hadD. had to have had68. The ________ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respecting69. By the end of 2050, China will surely become ________.A. a modern socialist powerful countryB. a socialist modern powerful countryC. a powerful modern socialist countryD. a modern powerful socialist country70. ________, and members of the congregation having returned, this church too will start out with ________ effort in the work that lies before them, which will be taken up by the different departments.A. The summer vacation is over; greatB. The summer vacation being over; renewedC. As the summer vacation is over; refreshingD. Had the summer vacation been over; sacred71. The daring rescue of those stranded on the mountaintop was truly a ________ deed. Everybody praised this courageous deed.A. creditableB. abnormalC. unbelievableD. credible72. These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that73. They talked in such an uneasy manner as if something terrible ________ soon.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. has happened74. Although there is some truth to the fact that Linux is ahuge threat to Microsoft, predictions of Redmond company’s demise are, ________, premature.A. saying the mostB. to say the leastC. to say the mostD. to the least degree75. I promised to ________ her daughter next week when she’s on business.A. take offB. look forC. take afterD. look after76. He constantly ________ his proposal that ________ of the budget surplus be used to offer a voluntary prescription drug benefit to seniors.A. views; manyB. reiterates; a partC. complains; a great amountD. thinks; lots77. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ________ two lorries.A. involvingB. includingC. combingD. containing78. You ________ her in her office last Friday, she has been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. can’t have seenD. might have seen79. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ________ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. so much as80. Ann never dreams of ________ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance81. I was asked the other day whether high and low pressure systems were ________ the central pressure.A. maintained toB. determined byC. generated withinD. preserved to82. ________ can make a mistake, no one is perfect.A. NobodyB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. Each83. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to ________ the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of84. The planes were delayed and the hotel was awful, but ________ we still had a good time.A. on the contraryB. by the same tokenC. on top of all thatD. for all that85. The playwright ________ realism and fantasy in her work so well that audience is never sure whether the characters’ experiences are ________ or imaginary.A. intermingles; actualB. explains; enjoyableC. combines; obviousD. exposes; correct86. ________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Had it not beenC. Without beingD. Were they to arrive87. While a great deal of change and modernization has taken place in India since 1947, the basic economic arrangements, values, and family roles have been generally ________.A. overturnedB. modifiedC. stableD. complicated88. Leslie’s upset. She invited about 20 people to her house for a party and then no one showed up. The least they ________ have done was to call to say they ________ to go.A. might; were goingB. could; weren’t goingC. might; weren’t supposedD. should; were going89. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school ________ my approach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed90. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ________ were surprising.A. as resultsB. the results of whichC. the results of itD. which results91. Although he had looked through all the reference materials on the subjects, he still found it hard to understand this point and his tutor’s explanation only ________ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. turned92. If the whole operation ________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. have taken inD. were not planned93. Since settling in Scotland I ________ golf as a hobby.A. have taken upB. took upC. have taken inD. took in94. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery ________ just around the corner was untrue.A. beingB. would beC. wasD. to be95. They ________ such a big van ________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn’t have bought; had they knownC. wouldn’t have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn’t have bought; did they know96. —How come you left the party without saying “good-bye”?—I was angry with John. He shouted at me and my patience ________.A. ran overB. ran awayC. ran throughD. ran out97. After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. interviewedB. being interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewing98. ________ he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task99. Picking flowers in the park is absolutely ________.A. avoidedB. rejectedC. prohibitedD. repelled100. ________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A. As long asB. Ever sinceC. So thatD. Now that101. ________, I got the job, probably because, as a woman, I was cheaper.A. SurprisinglyB. ObviouslyC. As a resultD. Therefore102. Had he worked harder, he ________ the exam.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. would get throughD. could get through103. Never ________ the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person’s life.A. underestimateB. overvalueC. misuseD. dismiss 104. Everyone knew that ________ the project would be completed and we’d all have to return to our own separate departments.A. primarilyB. preciselyC. eventfullyD. ultimately 105. We can’t do any more now. Let’s call it a ________.A. haltB. dayC. stopD. night106. We would like to express our ________ a large number of businesses and business publications, who have given us permission to use various types of their materials.A. thanks atB. gratefulness onC. gratitude inD. appreciation to 107. New peace proposals ________ at the recent Middle East conference.A. have presentedB. are spoken outC. were put forwardD. had made up 108. ________ turn up late at the meeting, he ________ forget his relevant documents.A. Not only did he; alsoB. No sooner did he; thanC. As soon as he; /D. As long as he did; never109. Anyone can answer such a question as this one, ________?A. can heB. can’t theyC. can’t heD. don’t they110. _________ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather111. It’s unfair that she was overlooked and didn’t get ________ for her accomplishments.A. creditB. identificationC. accountD. validity112. Leisure time is a ________ commodity for most professors; still, _________ manage to curl up with a good book when have the chance.A. usual; fewB. cheap; manyC. regular; lessD. scarce; a few113. Frankly speaking, I’ d rather you________ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. haven’t doneC. don’t doD. have done114. Well, really ________ now is start learning what to do with this software and read a lot of tutorials, learn and practice ________ you can.A. how you should start; the mostB. that you need do; whateverC. what you should do; as much asD. as should you do; the longest hour115. The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been ________ all weekend.A. on guardB. on callC. on lineD. on patrol116. _________ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping out of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.A. No sooner has she dippedB. Scarcely had she dippedC. As soon as she had dippedD. Hardly she has dipped117. We’ve just installed t wo air-conditioners in our apartment. ________ should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they118. I think Red Team will win the final game, it’s ________ that they will win.A. almost surelyB. rather possiblyC. very likelyD. quite certainly 119. ________ you as soon as I know what ________.A. I’ll phone; does happenB. I’ll phone; has happenedC. I am phoning; happensD. I am going to phone; happens120. ________ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A. AsB. SinceC. ProvidedD. While。

全国大学生英语竞赛2020d类答案1、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat2、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known3、49．________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A．HowB．How muchC．What(正确答案)D．How many4、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare5、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any6、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions7、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain8、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)9、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)10、50．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one? [单选题] *A．priceB．colorC．size(正确答案)D．material(材料)11、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low12、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school13、His understanding made a deep impression_____the young girl. [单选题] *A.on(正确答案)B.inC.forD.with14、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness15、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About16、You’d ______ give up smoking. [单选题] *A. goodB. wellC. better(正确答案)D. best17、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine18、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime19、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them20、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t21、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of22、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large23、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw24、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid25、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed26、My father and I often go ______ on weekends so I can ______ very well. （）[单选题] *A. swim; swimmingB. swims; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. swimming; swim(正确答案)27、The early Americans wanted the King to respect their rights. [单选题] *A. 统治B. 满足C. 尊重(正确答案)D. 知道28、_______, Mr. Smith. [单选题] *A. Here your tea isB. Here is your tea(正确答案)C. Here your tea areD. Here are your tea29、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest30、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（共五套）2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案（一）1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base onwhich D. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst. A. not to mention B. ofwhich C. let alone D. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____.A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminateB. choosyC. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.A. mindB. conceptC. considerationD. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area alonga crack in the earth crust.A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____last night.A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____about wines.A. awareB. knowledgeableC. learnedD. informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】大规模种植的农作物都繁衍于野生植物。

创研杯全国大学生英语词汇能力大赛题库1、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)2、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if3、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others4、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had5、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest6、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed7、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *A. put outB. turn outC. give outD. go out(正确答案)8、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)9、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need10、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)11、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/12、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words13、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for14、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received15、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much16、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回17、There is a bank ______ the street. [单选题] *A. on the end ofB. in the end ofC. at the end of(正确答案)D. by the end of18、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any19、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much20、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words21、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try22、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)23、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at24、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if25、12．Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] * A．in chargeB．in charge ofC．be in charge of (正确答案)D．be in the charge of26、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with27、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to28、This is not our house. lt belongs to _____. [单选题] *A. the Turners'B. the Turners(正确答案)C. Turner'sD. Turners29、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.30、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation。

2020竞赛官方发布：词汇及语法专项训练2020年竞赛词汇、语法专项训练There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. How close parents are to their children （）a strong influence on the character of the children.A．haveB．hasC. havingD. to have2. （）for their assis tance, we couldn’t have got over such big difficulties.A. It were notB. Were itC. Were it notD. Are it3. （）is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It4. The mere fact （）most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. thatB. whichD. why5. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon （）it.A. get offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over6. Though （）rich, he was better off than most of the villagers in that area.A. by no meansB. by any meansC. by all meansD. by some means7. Researchers are not always careful to distinguish correlation between cause and （）.A. affectB. effectC. aspectD. respect8. There’s little chance th at mankind would （）a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive9. Scientists will have to come （）new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. down withD. down to10. When shopping in a supermarket, people just put （）items they like into the basket and then pay（）them at the entrance.A. that; ofB. which; forC. whichever; beforeD. whatsover; off11. （）in a worldwide competition, the two students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 30,000.A. To be judged the bestB. Having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the best12. They continue to buy proper books, too, （）on good paper and bound （）hard covers.A. printed; betweenB. planned; inC. arranged; ofD. published; among13. —Listen! Do you feel like going out for Greek food tonight?—Well, （）I have exams tomorrow, Thursday and Friday.—That’s too bad, well, maybe next week.A. I was thinking about 6:00.B. How about French food?C. I can’t make it this we ek.D. I can’t agree with you more.14. Kate: I’m going out to the shops now.Lou: If you’re going past the chemist’s, can you get me some aspirin?Kate: （）Lou: Any will d o. Oh, and would you mind posting this letter for me, if it’s not too much trouble?Kate: Not at all.A. Pardon?B. What sort?C. Anything else?D. Only that?15. Lisa: Have you ever had paella?Peter: No, I haven’t. What is it?Lisa: It’s a rice dish made with seafood, chicken, and spices. It’s cooked slowly in a large pan. Peter: Mmm!（）A. It sounds wonderful.B. It smells delicious.C. I know.D. Let’s go to eat.（二）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes （）I heard voices.A. asB. whileC. afterD. when2. （）that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s3. Staying in this luxurious hotel costs （）renting a room in this district for a week.A. twice as much asB. as many as twiceC. twice as many asD. as much twice as4. Hardly had Professor Wilson finished his speech （）the audience started cheering.A. asB. sinceC. thanD. when5. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could （）.A. stand up toB. put up withC. come up withD. make up for6. Then the speaker （）the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. went afterB. went intoC. went forD. went on7. He’s watching TV? He’s （）to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. consideredC. regardedD. supposed8. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as （）sicknesses.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular9. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to （）her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up10. Agreeing to be painted by Auerbach, it should be understood, is a (an) （）commitment, since it can take the artist many months, or even years, to finish a single work.A. dauntingB. confidentC. frighteningD. astonishing11. There （）nothing to do in the factory, workers went home.A. to beB. beingC. to have beenD. be12. She handled the violin with care for fear that it （）damaged.A. wereB. may beC. should beD. would be13. Customer: I would like to buy a bottle of cleansing milk. Can you recommend me some kinds?Salesgirl: Sure. What kind of skin do you have?Customer: My skin is oily.Salesgirl: Then I advise you to buy the SUNNY cleansing milk.Customer: （）A. Can you tell me more about it?B. Is there another way to keep clean?C. I am allergic to using cleansing milk.D. Good, it is available.14. Adam: Mary, you always have an apple for lunch. Are you watching your weight? Mary: Oh, weight is not too much of my concern. I don’t have much time for a pr oper lunch. Adam: （）, but health is always the most important.Mary: Thanks for reminding me. You know, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. Don’t make excuseB. I know you are busyC. You can call a take-awayD. You are slim15. Sara: Are we having dinner before or after the show?Fred: I’d like to have it before the show. Otherwise it could be too late.Sara: Yes. （）What about going to that French restaurantagain?Fred: Yes, why not?A. I agree with you.B. Let’s go.C. You’re great.D. That’s great.（三）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. —Has Mary finished writing her composition?—No, but it （）an hour ago.A. should be finishedB. should have been finishedC. should have finishedD. should finish2. （）, many laws of nature actually exist.A. Not having been discoveredB. Having not been discoveredC. Not having discoveredD. Having not discovered3. That is why, （）, we feel ourselves free to criticize the policies of leaders of those organizations.A. when being necessaryB. when is necessaryC. when that being necessaryD. when necessary4. The company owed a debt of ten million dollars last year.（）, it couldn’t prevent itself from getting bankrupt.A. As it triedB. Try as it didC. It as triedD. Did try as it5. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become （）.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed6. There were some （）flowers on the table.A. artificialB. unnaturalC. falseD. unreal7. The travelers （）their journey after a short break at the lake.A. recoveredB. renewedC. restoredD. resumed8. Our company decided to （）the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. destroyB. resistC. assumeD. cancel9. The arguments among the staff don’t （）a good atmosphere in the office.A. build toB. head forC. make forD. get at10. （）no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A. There wasB. Due toC. As toD. There being11. （）, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid （）.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatenD. to be beaten13. —Hello, Miss ... What are the chances that you’ll be famous in your lifetime?—I’d say it’s pretty likely.—Really?—Well, I hope so. I’m a musician. I’ve recorded a CD, and I’m appearing on TV next week. If that goes well, I might be a little famous.—（）—Sure. You never know. You might be able to sell it.A. In that case I’d say good luck!B. Do you have an agent?C. Are you sure?D. Maybe I’d better get your autograph.14. Kim: Do you know what happened to Jack?Anita: （）Kim: I know you feel sick of hearing his name, but he was seriously injured in a car accident.A. I don’t care what happened to him.B. I feel sick of hearing his name.C. It’s none of my business.D. I don’t want to mee t him.15. John: How did you enjoy the party last night, Sally?Sally: （）I was wondering why everyone gave me the cold shoulder.John: Maybe they dislike the way you were dressed.A. Is it good?B. Don’t you feel strange?C. Enjoy the party?D. Do n’t you know?（四）There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.1. I’m in no （）this evening to listen to classic music.A. attitudeB. tendencyC. moodD. feeling2. I have been （）with that company for several years.A. supplyingB. treatingC. concerningD. dealing3. His sister was full of （）for the way in which he had so quickly learned to drive a car.A. surpriseB. prideC. jealousyD. admiration4. This student was expelled from school because he had （）some documents for overseas study.A. forgedB. facilitatedC. formulatedD. filed5. The shop-owner took a loaf of （）-crusted bread and handed it to the child.A. fragileB. crispC. vagueD. harsh6. When a heavy vehicle is （）in the mud, the driver has to ask for help.A. involvedB. stuckC. interferedD. specialized7. A risk or effect may diminish （）, but it may also increase for some reason.A. at willB. over timeC. under wayD. so far8. It’s in your best （）to quit smoking, for you have some breathing problems.A. sakeB. benefitC. advantageD. interest9. After the exchange of greetings, the two men could not find anything else to say to （）the conversation （）.A. make; goB. make; goingC. keep; to goD. keep; going10. He （）another career but, at the time, he just wanted to earn more money to support his sister in university.A. might have chosenB. might chooseC. had to chooseD. must have chosen11. （）a reply from the boss, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received12. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distancesand most farmers only travelled （）the local market.A. more thanB. longer thanC. as much asD. as far as13. —Hi, Jane. What are you up to this weekend?—I have to finish my project on the history of American Literature. What about you?—（）If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?—I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.A. Never mind.B. D on’t mention it.C. Any other suggestions?D. It depends on the weather.14. Kate: Wake up, George. I think someone has broken into our house.George: （）Kate: I’m positive. I heard a window break and I heard foot steps in the living room. George: Let’s lo ck our bedroom door and call 911.A. Anything strange?B. Are you afraid?C. Are you sure?D. Did you hear?15. Mark: I have tried to finis h all the books recommended by the teacher, but I can’t. Sally: （）Mark: There are 50 in the list, but the term lasts only 10 weeks.A. Why not?B. Don’t you think it’s good for you?C. Better safe than sorry.D. Don’t you like th e design?Keys:（一）1—5 BCCAD6—10 ABDAB11—15 CACBA（二）1—5 DBADD6—10 BDBAA11—15 BCABA（三）1—5 BADBC 6—10 ADDCD 11—15 BBDAC （四）1—5 CDDAB 6—10 BBDDA 11—15 CDDCA。

【竞赛样题】2020年全国大英赛C类样题——2. 词汇和语法Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.31. I’m afraid I can’t （）you （）this time; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A. put; upB. pick; upC. pull; outD. wake; up32. The reason why Jason can adapt to the new situations quickly is that he has a （）attitude.A. alternateB. changeableC. flexibleD. movable33. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will （）our profit.A. cut offB. cut shortC. cut inD. cut into34. The doctor has told him that he mustn’t drink, but he still has the occasional brandy （）.A. in natureB. in shortC. on the slyD. on the spot35. The long wait for news of my exam results has already set my nerves （）.A. by the wayB. on edgeC. on fireD. on impulse36. It is a touching scene that every parent can immediately （）because they have gone through the same ritual with their own children.A. come throughB. identify withC. take upD. refer to37. Their planned visit to South America （）because they failed to get the visas before the date of departure.A. broke throughB. came alongC. fell throughD. persisted in38. The giraffe survives in part because it can reach the vegetation in the high branches of trees （）other animals have not gazed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why39. Reports have recommended that universities and colleges should prize good teaching （）good research.A. as well asB. in accordance withC. much asD. the same as40. How I wish we （）so far away from the town centre. We’ll have to take a taxi in the midnight.A. wouldn’t liveB. shouldn’t liveC. don’t liveD. didn’t live41. The （）British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking once said in an interview that heaven is a fairy story for people afraid of the dark.A. eminentB. imposingC. livelyD. apparent42. The European Parliament has banned the terms “Miss”and “Mrs.”（）they offend female members.A. as long asB. in caseC. so thatD. the moment43. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 was awarded （）to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.A. comparativelyB. jointlyC. luckilyD. successfully44. ―You went to Greece and Turkey in the holiday, right? Send me a postcard next time you go.―I would, but （）A. I only go there once in a blue moon.B. most of the pictures are great.C. will you send me one first?D. you must pay the debt for me.45. ―Watch out! That’s a red light, and I’m on a pedestrian crossing!―（）A. Hey, it’s so nice to meet you!B. How dare you say that?C. It’s my great honour to hear that.D. Sorry! Are you OK?Keys：31—35 ACDCB36—40 BCCAD41—45 ABBAD。

全国大学生英语竞赛填词题单词1、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he2、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t3、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyC. /D. how4、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)5、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)6、He spoke too fast, and we cannot follow him. [单选题] *A. 追赶B. 听懂(正确答案)C. 抓住D. 模仿7、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean8、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked9、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much10、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务11、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] * A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At12、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)13、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)14、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练15、18．Monica wants to be a _______. She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. [单选题] *A．coach(正确答案)B．secretaryC．architectD．waiter16、Simon does not（）his fellow workers because they often argue over trivial matters. [单选题] *A. get on with(正确答案)B. come up withC. do away withD. go on with17、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion18、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)19、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers20、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] * A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)21、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return22、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard23、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much24、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best25、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which26、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two27、This kind of work _______ skills and speed. [单选题] *A. looks forB. waits forC. calls for(正确答案)D. cares for28、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated29、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to30、He doesn’t feel well. He has a _______ nose. [单选题] *A. runingB. rainingC. runny(正确答案)D. rainy。

全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类词汇与语法真题汇编四[单选题]226.______ to flow spontaneously from a block of ice to a surrounding volume of water, this could occur in complete accord with energy conservation.A.There were energyB.There was energyC.Were energyD.If energy is参考答案：C（江南博哥）句意：如果能量自然地从冰传递到周围的水中，这就与能量守恒定律完全吻合。

由于句子后半部分采用过去式，故D项错误。

前半句明显是一个条件状语从句，排除A、B两项，C项是倒装形式，原型是if energy were，故C项正确。

[单选题]227.______hundreds of pieces of litter.A.Were lying beside the roadB.Were beside the road lyingC.Beside the road lying wereD.Lying beside the road were参考答案：D在道路两旁放着数百块垃圾。

这里采用倒装形式，故D正确。

[单选题]228.It was the divaining that he had as a young man ______made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.hasC.whatter参考答案：A正是他年轻时后受过的训练使他成为一名出色的工程师。

句子采用it is…that…的句型，句中that he had as a young man做定语，并不是句型中的that用法，故A项正确。

[单选题]229.It was ______ the chief engineer came ______ we began the experiment.A.not until; thatB.not until; thenC.until; thatD.until; when参考答案：A直到总工程师来了，我才开始做实验。