2020年陕西省山阳中学高一下学期英语期中考试(附带详细解析及作文范文)

绝密★启用前2020年陕西省山阳中学高一下学期期中英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解Are you interested in hi-tech products? Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon. CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports? Then you might want to consider CX-1. The smart suitcase uses facial recognizing software to follow its owner as he / she is checking in or heading to the gate. Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour, a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase’s location. It is expected to be sold on the market by late 2018. AiboSony’s latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing—but much less work. The pet dog can recognize its owner, obey several commands, and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most. Aibo can also learn new tricks, take photographs, and over time, develop its own unique personality. ForpheusForpheus, an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron. It teaches users how to play ping-pong. The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intell igence to track the ball’s speed and can predict the ball’s direction correctly. The smart Forpheus can also quickly test its player’s abilities and adjust the playing level, making the game fun. Black Box VRBox VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video games. Using it, gym users will find themselves fighting enemies, including big creatures—all while getting exercise.1．What is the feature of CX-1?A．It can be opened by facial expressions.B．It can recognize and follow its owner.C．It can move very fast in busy places.D．It can sense the suitcase’s location.2．Who would most probably want an Aibo?A．People who want to walk a dog.B．People who often play tricks on others.C．People who want to take high-quality photographs.D．People who want a dog but can’t look after a real one.3．Which product can help people do physical exercise regularly?A．CX-1. B．Aibo.C．Forpheus. D．Black Box VR.Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags(拉杆包).But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.Scott Bautch, a doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%.But it is also important that older children don’t s tay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!4．From the passage we can know that .A．only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags C．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bagsD．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags5．If a child carries a heavy school bag, .A．his back or neck will be hurt B．his head and arms will be hurt C．his hands will be hurt D．his feet will be hurt6．According to Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________.A．5 kilos B．3 kilosC．5.5 kilos D．4.5 kilos7．Some students think the best answer to this problem is that . A．they should have a little homework to do after they get homeB．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homeworkC．they should only take home library books they will read that night D．they should use thin workbooks instead of thick onesThe popularity of bicycling continues to rise, and it is no surprise. It’s fun, healthy and eco-friendly. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and onl y 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no fuel cost!Hop on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new in your community. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of yourcar. In many communities, you can bike to work and benefit from exercise without polluting theenvironment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding bikes work well for workers who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.Have you ever thought about bicycling across a foreign country? It’s a great way to experience another culture, see beautiful scenery and meet friendly people. Bicycle enthusiast Goran Kropp bicycled across not just one country but several. He rode a remarkable 11,000 km from his home in Sweden to Nepal and then climbed Mount Everest! And now, bicycling across a country to raise money for a charity or to advertise a cause is also popular.To encourage people to bike, many cities in Europe have established bike-share programs. In Paris, for example, thousands of bikes are parked at bike stations around the city. Users can rent bikes at any station. The first half-hour of use is free. After that, users pay a small fee. When they’ve finished riding, they simply park their bikes at any station. For people who don’t want to drive, the bikes are an excellent alternative （替代品）to buses and taxis, which burn fuel and cause pollution.As a result of the success of bike plans in Europe, they’re sp reading to the US., Australia, China and other countries as well. Have you ever tried any shared bikes in your city? 8．We can learn from the passage that _____. A ．bikes are becoming more and more popular B ．bikes save people’s time C ．bikes have increased in priceD ．buses and taxis will be replaced by bikes9．According to this passage, workers in some cities can take their bikes _____. A ．to concerts and festivals B ．into their company offices C ．onto public transportationD ．to large recreational areas10．We know from Paragraph 3 that _____. A ．many people can use the same bikes B ．the bikes aren’t likely to break down C ．riders can keep the bikes for months D ．people can ride bikes to raise money二、完形填空Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car and even the 11 train station is far away from my house.I posted a(n) 13 for a ride on the ride share board. Soon an individual I’d never met14 that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. He said he’d wait until my train arrived 15 he drove away. My heart 16 and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared 17 and thus our friendship began.I ended up arriving at the nursing home in 18 . The tiny team of servers there were19 for the additional help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be a part of this and be of 20 to the elderly.That evening when my new 21 dropped me off at the station, he 22 that it was in a deserted area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the 23 to come together.” I couldn’t believe his 24 .With five minutes left before the train arrived, he 25 with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he 26 to sit near the edge of the train tracks, waiting 27 for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me as my train 28 . It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station 29 the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always 30 me how to love and how to give. 11．A．best B．largest C．closest D．latest 12．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise 13．A．excuse B．charge C．preference D．request 14．A．replied B．joked C．remembered D．pretended 15．A．when B．since C．after D．before 16．A．broke B．warmed C．sank D．changed 17．A．immediately B．gradually C．recently D．slowly 18．A．order B．return C．time D．turn 19．A．grateful B．regretful C．responsible D．sorry 20．A．interest B．service C．hope D．curiosity 21．A．clerk B．customer C．neighbor D．friend 22．A．admitted B．heard C．noticed D．intended 23．A．train B．bus C．taxi D．car 24．A．bravery B．confidence C．courage D．kindness 25．A．argued B．shared C．discussed D．compared26．A．used B．had C．wished D．decided28．A ．started B ．passed C ．stopped D ．approached 29．A ．doubting B ．ignoring C ．feeling D ．wondering 30．A ．warn B ．remindC ．expectD ．promise第II 卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 三、七选五Why play sports? You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun?That’s true, too. But there’s more. 31．. According to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 32．. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. 33．. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).Playing sports improves self-confidence. 34．. Why? It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.35．. Playing sports can reduce pressure and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood -lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teamm ates will support you both on and off the field! A ．Exercise cuts the pressure. B ．Sports teach valuable life skills. C ．In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. D ．Regular exercise increases quality of life.F. Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.G. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. 四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。