英语六级作文技巧：将简单句变成长难句

提高英语作文得分之策略__简单句变高级句于海伟山东省烟台市栖霞第四中学265301在高考书面表达中，如果能写出几句语法结构比较复杂的句子，这就为书面表达增加了几处亮点，就等于给了阅卷老师打高分的理由；要是再能熟练地运用非谓语动词、倒装句、强调句、虚拟语气、主语从句、定语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等高级的语法结构，这样的考生可说是寥若晨星。

因此，谁能在作文中使用高级句型、高级词汇，谁就能抢到先机。

现列举方法如下：一、巧用非谓语动词1.现在正在建的那座漂亮的大楼是教学楼。

普通么J: The beautiful building which is being built now is the teaching building. （限制性定语从句）高级句：The beautiful building being built now is the teaching building.（现狂分词被动语态作定语）2.站在校门口的那个女孩是我小学时的同班同学。

普通句：The girl who is standing at the school gate is my classmate in the primary school.（限制性定语从句）。

高级句：The girl standing at the school gate is my classmate in the primary school.（现布分词短语作定语）3.今天发的信或许后天她能收到。

普通句：A letter that has been posted today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow.（限制性定语从句）0高级么」：A letter posted today will probably reach her the day after tomorrow. （过去分词短语作定语）二、巧用it作形式宾语的句子1.我认为学生遵守校规是很重要的。

英语作文如何写长难句在英语作文中，写长难句可以提高文章的表达深度和语言的复杂性。

以下是一些技巧和例子来帮助你写出长难句：1. 使用复杂句型：- 简单句：I went to the store.- 复杂句：After finishing my homework, I went to the store to buy some groceries.2. 嵌入从句：- 从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。

- 例子：What she said was that we should start working on the project immediately.3. 使用并列结构：- 并列结构可以是并列句或并列短语。

- 例子：He is not only intelligent but also hardworking and reliable.4. 使用分词结构：- 分词结构可以是现在分词或过去分词。

- 例子：Having finished my homework, I decided to go for a walk.5. 使用介词短语：- 介词短语可以作为状语或定语。

- 例子：In the midst of the chaos, I managed to find my way out.6. 使用比较结构：- 比较结构可以增加句子的复杂度。

- 例子：The more I learn about the subject, the more fascinated I become.7. 使用虚拟语气：- 虚拟语气用于表达假设或愿望。

- 例子：If I had known the truth, I would have acted differently.8. 使用强调结构：- 强调结构可以突出句子中的某个部分。

- 例子：It was not until I reached the top of the mountain that I realized the beauty of the view.9. 使用修辞手法：- 修辞手法如比喻、拟人等可以增加句子的文学性。

英语短句变长句的方法1.英语“I saw a girl”短句变长句,要六个方法1.I saw a girl who was crying under the tree.（定于从句）2.When I was driving, I saw a girl standing near a bookshop.（时间状语从句）3.I saw a lovely girl with yellow curl hair and big eyes.(with伴随状语)4.In spite that I had bad eyesight, I saw a girl in the distance.（条件状语从句）5.If I had an excellent eyesight, I should have seen a girl in the distance.（虚拟）6.I was so excited that I could see a girl in the distance.(so that从句)2.如何将短句变成长句给你一道例题，你先看看~~把下面短句改成长单句：嫉妒是人人都具有的；嫉妒是一种缺憾心理；嫉妒是不足为奇和无可厚非的；嫉妒是由於羡慕一种较好的生活，想获得一种较好的地位，或是想得到一种较贵重的东西而产生的。

答案是“嫉妒是由於羡慕一种较好的生活，想获得一种较好的地位，或是想得到一种较贵重的东西而产生的一种人人都具有的不足为奇和无可厚非的缺憾心理。

” 那么我们来分析一下，首先，句子的主语是嫉妒，什么是嫉妒，从句子中，我们可以看到，最直接的答案是缺憾心理。

其次，分析出来，是由于羡慕较好的生活，所以，我们把先说因后说果，说嫉妒是由於羡慕一种较好的生活，然后看题中还剩下什么，把它们一次排成定语，注意不要有重复的主语，比如，已经说嫉妒是……了，句子中，就不要再出现嫉妒是……之类的话了。

英语作文怎么变高级句提升英语作文的高级句型可以通过以下几种方式：1. 使用复合句和复杂句型：原句，The weather was good, so we decided to go for a picnic.高级句，Due to the favorable weather conditions, we made the decision to embark on a picnic excursion.2. 运用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：原句，She is a good student.高级句，She is an outstanding student with exceptional academic prowess.3. 使用高级词汇和表达方式：原句，He was very happy.高级句，He was absolutely ecstatic.4. 增加修饰语和插入语：原句，The book is interesting.高级句，The book, with its captivating plot and intriguing characters, is truly captivating.5. 采用并列结构和倒装句：原句，The concert was enjoyable and the performers were talented.高级句，Not only was the concert immensely enjoyable, but the performers also showcased exceptional talent.6. 使用虚拟语气和倒装句：原句，If I were you, I would study harder.高级句，Were I in your position, I would apply myself more diligently to my studies.7. 引用名言或引文来增加文章的深度和思想性：原句，Hard work leads to success.高级句，As the renowned philosopher Aristotle once asserted, "We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit."8. 使用句子的平行结构和抽象表达：原句，She likes reading, writing, and painting.高级句，Her interests span across the realms of literature, composition, and artistic expression.通过这些方法，你的英语作文将会显得更加高级、深刻，展现出你的语言表达能力和思维深度。

句式变换——从简单句到复杂句的转换在英语写作中，句式的多样性对于增加文章的表达力和吸引力至关重要。

简单句是最基本的句式结构，由一个主谓宾、主谓、主谓表等基本成分构成。

而复杂句则由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，通过连接词或连接词组的引导，使句子更加丰富有趣。

本文将从句式转换的角度，探讨如何从简单句到复杂句的转换，以提升英语写作的水平和魅力。

一、并列句和复合句的转换并列句由两个或多个相同地位的分句组成，通过连接词（如and, but, or）来表示分句之间的关系。

但当我们需要更深入地表达两个或多个分句之间的因果、条件、让步、时间等关系时，就需要借助复合句来实现。

1. 因果关系简单句：She studied hard and she passed the exam.复合句：She passed the exam because she studied hard.2. 条件关系简单句：If it rains, we will stay at home.复合句：We will stay at home if it rains.3. 让步关系简单句：He is old but he still works hard.复合句：Although he is old, he still works hard.4. 时间关系简单句：We arrived at the station and the train had already left.复合句：When we arrived at the station, the train had already left.二、从简单句到复合句的转换除了通过并列句和复合句的转换，我们还可以通过引入从句来将简单句转换为复合句。

从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句，通过引导词（如that, who, when, because, if, although等）来引导从句的构建。

英语写作句式变化：短句变长句有很多同学都相当困惑，究竟什么样口味的句子才是ETS阅卷官们喜欢的呢？其实，在新托福写作中，终极口味为“具体具体再具体”，You cannot be more specific. 这也意味着，句子越细节，你的得分越高，但绝不是生搬硬套东拉西扯。

所以本次讲解的核心技能就是扩充句子，使其获得由短变长的飞跃。

究竟怎样扩充句子呢？有如下方式：1. 增加并列成分；2. 增加修饰成分；3. 增加从句；4. 增加连词；如以下例句：They grow long hair.这个句子没有任何闪光点，我们利用以上扩充方法来修改这句话，变成了如下的句子：They grow long hair, regardless of the gender, usually part of which is dyed in gold.这句话就相当璀璨夺目，有修饰成分，也有从句。

同理，做以下的三个练习：1. They wear jeans.They wear jeans in each and every season, commonly knees of which are deliberate torn.2. Boys wear earrings.Boys are keen on earrings and other weird ornaments.3. Girls smoke.Girls are fond of Marlboros or some odd bad words.以下为一组多个句子组成的一段话。

Energy is much needed now. And nuclear plants are clean and economical. They canproduce vast amounts of energy. But people, especially local residents are very concerned about safety. They hold a strong negative attitude toward them.这几个句子都是简单句，虽然表达的意思很清楚，但是明显没有满足ETS的口味偏好，下面我们将上述句子搭配成完整的复杂句。

第二章如何将简单句组合成复杂句第一章里边已经讲清楚了如何造句，但是，造出的句子都是简单句。

什么是简单句？很多学生都认为，句子比较短，容易理解的，就是简单句，而句子比较长，不容易看懂的，就是复杂句。

这个观念当然是错误的。

所谓简单句，就是只有一个谓语动词的句子，或者说，只有一个主干的句子。

简单句其实可以很复杂，当然，再复杂的简单句，其实也只是定语和状语部分复杂。

不管多么复杂的简单句，其主干，只能是5大句型里边的一种！所谓并列句，就是由并列连词连接两个或两个以上简单句而成的句子。

所谓复合句，就是除主句外还包含一个或一个以上从句的句子，连接主句与从句的连词有三种：①引导词，连接名词性从句。

②副词连词，连接状语从句。

③关系词，连接定语从句。

第一节并列连词→并列句1.单一连接词：and, or, but此种连词可连接对等的句子，或连接句子中任何对等的成分。

①连接整个句子He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.他正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常烦恼。

I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!我在房间里关了整整一天。

然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. 此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。

但10个月以后，她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。

The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused.警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。

1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those who read something I've said , will think I went to schoolfar beyond the eighth grade.结构分析：本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。

第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。

第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰those。

I've said 是定语从句，修饰something。

I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。

参考翻译：今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。

2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析： which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。

out of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词grew。

before that 是介词短语作状语。

it 代替的是alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。

参考翻译：我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。

1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.结构分析：这是一个并列复合句。

六级考试长难句大学英语六级考试，考生需要在短时间之内很好的理解长难句，从而理解文章的结构和含义，而长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

制造长句的几个要点一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。

按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。

译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。

如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。

3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。

4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。

2008-61. "United 93" is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate.2. Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family.3. It’s also a potential economic probl em, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates.4. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news.5. Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.6. We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.2007-127．Men, these days，are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of—handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees.8. As much as if not more so than women, fathers struggle to be taken seriously when they request flexible arrangements.9. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances.10. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned(示意) me back with his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.11. Given the recent change of control in Congress, the popularity of measures like increasing the minimum wage, and efforts by California’s governor to offer universal health care, these guys don’t need their own personal weathermen to know which way the wind blows.12. what they fear was that the political challenges of sustaining support for global economic integration will be more difficult in the United States because of what has happened to the distribution of income and economic insecurity.13. In other words, if middle-class Americans continue to struggle financially as the ultrawealthy grow ever wealthier, it will be increasingly difficult to maintain political support for the free flow of goods, services, and capital across borders.2007-614. They were both Ph.D. candidates when they devised the search engine which was better than the rest and, without any marketing, spread by word ofmouth from early adopters to, eventually, your grandmother.15. Their breakthrough, simply put, was that when their search engine crawled the Web, it did more than just look for word matches, it also tallied (统计) and ranked a host of other critical factors like how websites link to one another.16. their biggest stroke of luck came early on when they tried to sell their technology to other search engines, but no one met their price, and they built it up on their own.17. Government spending that would make everyone better off was being cut down because people instinctively—and wrongly—labeled government only as “a necessary evil.”18. The promise is so extravagant that it predestines many disappointments and sometimes inspires choices that have anti-social consequences, including family breakdown and obesity (.19. There is considerable sentiment about the “corruption”of women’s language—which of course is viewed as part of the loss of feminine ideals and morality—and this sentiment is crystallized by nationwide opinion polls that areregularly carried out by the media.20. This highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to “grow into”—after all, it is assign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement, and its use could be taken to indicate a change in the nature of one’s social relations as well.2006-1221. Losing everything you own under such circumstances can be distressing, but the people I’ve heard from all saw their loss, ultimately as a blessing.22. Using this information, the amygdale appraises a situation—I think this charging dog wants to bite me—and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body.23. This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they’re afraid.24. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action—like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.25. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could be applied to places where self-interest flourished.26. What he found wasn’t encouraging. Those would be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroom—and their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.27. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot that’s left him shaking his head.2006-628. Movies, Television and video games are full of gunplay and bloodshed, and one might reasonably ask what’s wrong with a soc iety that presents videos of domestic violence as entertainment.29. To defend their profits, the drug companies have warned Canadian wholesalers and pharmacies (药房) not to sell to Americans by mail, and are cutting back supplies to those who dare.30. This group will still include middle-income seniors on Medicare, who’ll have to dig deeply into their pockets before getting much from the new drug benefitthat starts in 2006.31. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55—is automatically entitled to a dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life.32. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses—as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.33. Employment is another sore point,Buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.34. Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.35. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment；and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking forthemselves at the expense of children and other age groups.200536．The promise of a land where “the rewards of a man’s industry follow with equal steps the progres s of his labor” drew poor immigrants from Europe and fueled national expansion into the western territories.37．These symbols of distinction assure us and others that we believe strongly in the fundamental equality of all, yet strive as hard as we can to separate ourselves from our fellow citizens.38．The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for “virgin” forest.200339．There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man.40．The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text.实战演练1．Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow—that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.2. Motivated in part by Christian compassion (怜悯) for the helpless as well asa practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884.3. Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people.4. Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.5. Certainly more people fail because they do not know the requirements of being an employee than because they do not adequately possess the skills of their trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the more you get into administrative or executive work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work within the organization rather than on technical abilities or professional knowledge.6. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.7. An elderly middle class man or woman may be alienated (疏远…) by a young adult who is dressed in an unconventional manner, regardless of theperson’s education, background, or interests.8. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were “limitless” and “inexhaustible”.9. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life-from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept.10. And when f ifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factory laborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills.11. Indeed, two things have characterized American society during these fifty years: middle-class and upper-class employees have been the fastest-growing groups in our working population-growing so fast that the industrial worker, that oldest child of the Industrial Revolution, has been losing in numerical importance despite the expansion of industrial production.12．But the developing countries may be impoverished (使穷困), with populations growing so rapidly that using the land is a means to temporarily avoid worsening poverty and starvation13．The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.14．To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them onlyminutes earlier.15．It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.。