小学英语知识归纳总结：特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句知识点1.特殊疑问词when 什么时候how 问方式（形容词或副词）What 问事物什么how long 多久（for +一段时间）Where 问地点how often 多久（问频率）Who 谁how soon 多久（in +一段时间）Whose 谁的how many 多少（可数）What time 什么时间how much 问价钱（不可数名词的多少）What colour 什么颜色how old 多少岁Which 哪一个how far 多远（问距离）Why 为什么how tall 多高2.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？划线部分为主语，只需用特殊疑问词what或who代替划线部分，其他不变特殊疑问句归纳一·What1.问天气：What is the weather like today?It’s sunny.2.问日期：what is the date today?It’s 20th september.3.问星期：What day is today?It’s Tuesday.4.问职业：What is your father?What is your father’job?What does your father do?What does your father work as?He is a doctor.5.问以为......怎么样？What do you think of this book?It’s very interesting.6.问这是什么？What is this?It’s a book.7.为什么?Why did you go to the zoo last Sunny?Because I was very busy.8.问在哪里？Where do you live?I live in GZ.9.问时间：When do you get up every day?I get up at six.When did you have a meeting yesterday?In the morning.10.问谁：Who do you live with?I live with my parents.Who goes to school with you every day?Tom goes to school with me every day.11.问谁的：Whose book is this?Ben’s.12.问哪一个？Which sports do you like best?I like swimming best.二、How1.问身体怎样：How is your mother？She is fine./Ok / well.2.问交通: How do you go to school every day?By bus.3,问天气：How is the weather?It’s sunny.4.问认为......怎么？How do you like this book?It’s interesting.5.问距离/路程：How far is it from GZ to Beijing ?It’s ten kilometers.6.问多久(时间): How long did you stay at home yestarday?For two hours.7.问多久（时间）：How soon will you stay in Japan?In two years.8.问多久（频率）：How often do you watch TV?Once a week.9.问年龄：How old is your borther?He is seven.10.问身高：How tall are you?I’m 160cm.11.问体重：How heavy are you？How do you weigh?I’m 45 kilo.12.问多少（可数）：How many pens do you have?There.13.问多少（不可数）：How much money do you have?Ten yuan.14.问价钱：How much is the dictionary?How much does the dictionary cost ?One hundred yuan.14、would you like to go shopping with ?A WhatB WhomC WhyD Where15、A : is your mother ‘s car ? B : RedA WhatB What colourC How colourD How16 、A: do you think of the weather in Guangzhou ?B: It’s very hot .A HowB WhatC What aboutD How about17 、subject do you like better ,Chinese or English ?A WhichB WhatC WhereD Whose18 、A: orange juice do you want ?B: Three bottles ,please .A How manyB How muchC How oldD How long19、A: is your brother ?B: He is fifteen.A HowB How oldC How manyD How much20、A: does this watch cost ?B: It’s two hundred yuan .A HowB How manyC How muchD How long。

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！一、基本概念通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where how、why等。

1．问“谁”用who；2．问“谁的”，用whose；3．问“地点哪里”，用where；4．问“原因”，用why；5．问“身体状况”，用how；6．问“方式”，用how；7．问“年龄”，用how old；8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much;9．问"价钱”用how much；10．问“哪一个”，用which ；11．问“什么”，用what；12．问“颜色”，用what colour；13．问“星期”，用what day；16．问“什么时候”，用when;17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。

总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用whatEg: This is a bag. ---What is this?We often play football on Sundays .---What do you often do on Sundays ?2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用whoEg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用whereEg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?I usually get up at six forty .--- When do you usually get up?5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how oldEg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用whatEg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?７、7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colourEg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?There is some tea in the cup.---How much tea is there in the cup ?９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how muchEg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whoseEg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），二移（把疑问词移至句首），三找（找is , are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现I am 则直接改为Are you），四抄（照抄其它部分）五改（出现some，要考虑是否改为any。

小学英语必须掌握的8个特殊疑问句（附例句）1、由who/whom/whose 引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的意思是“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。

◆Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。

◆Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。

2、由which 引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。

◆Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。

◆Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。

◆Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。

3、由when 引导的注：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。

◆When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow 明天。

◆When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。

◆When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。

4、由where 引导的注：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。

◆Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。

◆Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。

5、由why 引导的注：why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。

◆Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。

一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结一、一般疑问句。

1. 定义。

- 一般疑问句是用来询问某事是否属实，需要用“是（yes）”或“否（no）”来回答的疑问句。

例如：“Are you a student?”（你是一名学生吗？）2. 结构。

- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）开头的一般疑问句。

- 当句子中有be动词时，将be动词提到句首，句末加问号，句子中的主语如果是第一人称要变为第二人称。

- 肯定句：I am a teacher.（我是一名教师。

）- 一般疑问句：Are you a teacher?（你是一名教师吗？）- 其回答形式为：Yes, 主语+be动词. / No, 主语+be动词+not.- 例如：Are you from China? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.- 助动词（do/does/did）开头的一般疑问句。

- 当句子中的谓语动词是实义动词，且句子时态为一般现在时（主语不是第三人称单数用do，主语是第三人称单数用does）或一般过去时（用did）时，将助动词提到句首，动词恢复原形，句末加问号。

- 肯定句：He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。

）- 一般疑问句：Does he like apples?（他喜欢苹果吗？）- 肯定句：I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢足球了。

）- 一般疑问句：Did you play football yesterday?（你昨天踢足球了吗？）- 回答形式为：Yes, 主语+do/does/did. / No, 主语+don't/doesn't/didn't.- 例如：Do they go to school by bike? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.- 情态动词（can/could/may/must等）开头的一般疑问句。

小学英语句型大全之特殊疑问句特殊疑问句基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。

常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose, which, when, where, how, why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。

以下是关于特殊疑问词使用情况的详细介绍：1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

5 对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。

6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。

7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。

8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。

9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为How many，要注意how many必须跟名词的复数形式。

10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用How much。

11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用How long。

12)对时间频率，如once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用How often。

13)对具体次数，如once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用How many times。

14)对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。

15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。

16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用What's the date?/ What day is it?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。

如：What's the weather like?。

小学英语必须掌握的八个特殊疑问句（附例句）由who/whom/whose 引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom即“谁”，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问物体的所属。

◆ Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。

◆ Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It's mine. 它是我的。

由which 引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。

◆ Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one. 蓝色的那个。

◆ Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？The Little Prince.《小王子》。

◆ Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。

由when 引导的注释：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。

◆ When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow 明天。

◆ When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1st is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。

◆ When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。

由where 引导的注释：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。

◆ Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I m going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。

◆ Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It's on the sofa. 在沙发上。

由why 引导的注释：why即“为什么”，询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。

◆ Why isn't he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。

小学英语重点问句归纳小学英语教材中出现的问句主要有两种,一种是由特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句；一种是一般疑问句。

特殊疑问句的回答应该根据具体情况作出具体的回答。

一般疑问句应该根据具体情况用Yes或No来回答.现将这两种疑问句归纳如下:第一部分特殊疑问句一般疑问句由特殊疑问词来引导。

常见的特殊疑问词主要有：What, How， Who，Where， When, Why， Which，等。

现按照特殊疑问词的不同对小学疑问句做如下归纳。

一、What及What短语引导的特殊疑问句：(一）问姓名(What）：1. -What’s your name? -你叫什么名字？—My name is Chen Jie。

—我叫陈洁。

2. —What's his name？—他叫什么名字？-His name is Zhang Peng. —他叫张鹏。

3. —What’s her name？ -她叫什么名字?—Her name is Amy. —她叫Amy.(二) 问事物（What）:1. —What’s this （that)? -这（那)是什么？—It’s a hat。

-它是一顶帽子。

2。

-What are these （those）? -这些(那些）是什么?-They are tomatoes. —它们是西红柿。

3。

—What's in the classroom？—教室里有什么？—One blackboard， one TV，—一个黑板，一个电视, many desks and chairs。

许多课桌和椅子。

4. —What’s in the room？—房间里有什么?-There is a table beside the bed. —在床的旁边有一张桌子。

5。

—What’s your favourite food(season）？ -你最喜欢的食物（季节)是什么？—Salad（Summer). —色拉（夏天)。

人教部编版小学英语必考知识点特殊疑问句1）由who/whom/whose 引导的注释：who的意思是“谁”，询问人（做主语）；whom的，询问人（作宾语）；whose的意思是“谁的”，询问意思是“谁”物体的所属。

Who are you? 你是谁？I am Cara. 我是卡拉。

Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的？It’s mine. 它是我的。

2）由which 引导的注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”，问一定范围内特指的人或物。

Which box is yours? 哪个盒子是你的？The blue one.蓝色的那个。

Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？TheLittle Prince.《小王子》。

Which country do you come from? 你来自哪个国家？China. 中国。

3）由when 引导的注：when即“什么时候/何时”，询问时间。

When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？Tomorrow明天。

When is her birthday? 她什么时候生日？May 1 is her birthday. 五月一号是她的生日。

When do you get up every day? 你每天什么时候起床？At 6:00 a.m. 早上六点。

4）由where 引导的注：where即“哪里，在哪里”，询问地点。

Where will you spend the summer holiday? 你会去哪里过暑假？I'm going to Hawaii. 我要去夏威夷。

Where is your coat? 你的外套在哪啊？It’s on the sofa. 在沙发上。

5）由why 引导的，询问原因，回答从句一般由because 注：why即“为什么”引导。

Why isn’t he at school today? 他今天为什么不在学校？Because he is ill. 因为他生病了。

小学英语特殊疑问句及其答语：1、问身体：How are you? I’m fine. / Fine.How is Tom? He is fine.2、问年龄：How old are you? I’m thirteen.How old is your father? He’s forty-five.3、问名字：What’s your name? My name’s Zhang Peng.What’s her name? Her name’s Amy.4、问人：Who are you? I’m Jack.Who’s he? He’s Mike.5、问物：What’s this? It’s a book.What are those? They’re sheep.6、问颜色：What colour is it? It’s yellow.7、问时间：What time is it? It’s 7:05.8、问星期：What day is it today? It’s Saturday.9、问日期：What is the date today? It’s September 10th .10、问天气：What’s the weather like? I t’s sunny.= How’s the weather?11、问季节：What’s your favourite season? Fall is my favourite season= Which season do you like best? I like summer best. 12、问多少：How many books do you have? I have twenty .How many birds are there in the tree? There are five.How much milk is there in the bottle?13、问价格：How much is this jacket? It’s ninety.14、问地点：Where are you from? I’m from China.Where does he come from? He comes from America.Where is the canteen? It’s on the second floor? 15、问路：Where is the museum? It’s next to the hospital.How can I get to the museum? Turn left at the cinema. Turn right at the post office. And then go straight.16、问爱好：What’s your hobby? I like swimming.What are your father’s hobbies? He likes running. 17、问做什么：What do you do on Sundays? I often do housework.What are you doing now? I’m playing the violin.What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to the museum.What will you do next weekend? I will visit my grandparents.18、问职业：What do you do? I’m a student.= What are you?What does your father do? He’s a driver.= What is your father?19、问心里情绪：How do you feel? I feel happy. = I’m happy.How does John feel? He feels angry. = He’s angry。