高考英语翻译专题训练——短文填空

2023全国高考真题英语汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文1（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has 1 (recent) become a new trend for both suppliers of both drinks. They are making every effort 2 (open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists 3 brewed coffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung 4 (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years. Yuenyeung refers to a pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window through 5 young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, 6 (break) the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee brands have expanded in the past couple of years, with new products continuously being 7 (launch) that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural 8 (element).Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, “We have seen the rise of China’s coffee consumption market 9 personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the 10 (strength) support from the government for business development.”（2023·全国·高考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may bethe 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包着美味的热汤和鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头美食。

高三英语短文填空试题答案及解析1. In recent years , learning Chinese___(become)popular among people around the world .Last month , I ____(receive) an emial from my cousin Jack in Canada .He said he was enthusiastic about Chinas , and asked me to find me to find him some books___ (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor. So I went from one bookstore to , hoping tofind something suitable for him. I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack’s email, (say) that he really appreciated the books I (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.【解析】近年来，学习汉语成了全世界上很流行的事情。

2024全国高考真题英语汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 5 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 6 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 7 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

高考短文填空试题及答案阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient times, people believed that the world was full of various kinds of spirits. They thought that these spirits 1. ______ (exist) in every corner of the world, from the mountains to the rivers. The spirits were believed to have 2. ______ (strong) powers that could influence the weather, the growth of crops, and even the fate of humans.Ancient people tried to communicate with these spirits through rituals and offerings. They 3. ______ (perform) ceremonies that included dancing, singing, and presenting gifts to the spirits. These ceremonies were a way to show 4. ______ (respect) and to ask for the spirits' protection and guidance.Over time, as societies developed and knowledge grew, the belief in spirits began to fade. However, the 5. ______ (tradition) of performing ceremonies during important events continued. Today, we can still see remnants of these ancient beliefs in modern 6. ______ (custom) and practices.The short story above illustrates the evolution of human beliefs and the 7. ______ (influence) they have on our current culture. It also serves as a reminder that the search for understanding the world around us is a 8. ______(continue) journey that has spanned across centuries.Now, fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided below:A. existedB. existenceC. existedD. existingE. strongerF. strengthG. performedH. performI. respectJ. respectedK. traditionsL. customsM. influencedN. influenceO. continuousAnswers:1. B. existence2. E. stronger3. G. performed4. I. respect5. K. traditions6. L. customs7. N. influence8. O. continuousThis passage is designed to test the understanding of verb tenses, noun forms, and the use of adjectives and adverbs in context. It also assesses the ability to recognize the correct form of a word based on its function in a sentence.。

高考英语翻译专题训练——短文填空1、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. separates B. suggest C. negative D. responsibilityE. failureF. willingG. controlH. holdI. element J. concernedHow do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations 【题1】that there are several keys to success that successful people share.First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their 【题2】to go ahead. They realize that their future lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot 【题3】things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. They take 【题4】_ for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most 【题5】successful people from others is that they live a life “on purpose” ---- they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important 【题6】that enables them to become fully functioning people. They 【题7】to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Rather than seeing it 【题8】or upset they use the knowledge to encourage themselves on and go after what they want energetically and passionately.2、Part Ⅳ Writing (50 marks)Section A (12 marks)Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each black with one word that best fits the context.Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. Some Americans attend religious services on the day before Thanksgiving， onThanksgiving morning. Others travel great distances to be with their families. They have a large dinner， is the main part of the celebration.More than any American holiday，Thanksgiving celebrates family and home. For many Americans，Thanksgiving is the only time when all members of a family gather together. The holiday is a time of family reunion.Thanksgiving is also a time Americans share what they have with people who do have as much. All across the country，thousands of groups provide Thanksgiving meals older adults，poor people and the homeless. Some people spend part of the holiday helping to prepare and serve meals. becoming president，Barack Obama and his family have volunteered one day before each Thanksgiving at organization that helps the needy.3、Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Sports are an important part of the society. Sports come in many sizes.Golf is【题1】individual sport. Even though golfers play on the same course, 【题2】are just competing against one another with their scores. Golf is different from tennis. A tennis player must beat the other to finish a match, 【题3】a golfer needs to play against every other player. The one【题4】takes the fewest strokes （击球）to make the ball into 18 holes will be the winner.Baseball, basketball, and soccer are team sports. Team members help each other to win as a team. Sports are played for fun and for money. About every sport has 【题5】professionals and amateurs.Sports bring people together and also set people apart. They bring people together as a team and make many fans to cheer for that team. And each team has 【题6】own fans.【题7】when two teams compete against each other or two individual athletes compete against each other, the fans are divided【题8】two parts.4、SECTION CDirections: plete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Jimmy started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid【题1】lot of money for them. They said, “This boy’s going to be famous when he’s a little older, and then we’re going to sell these pictures for a lot 【题2】money. ”Jimmy’s pictures were different【题3】other people’s because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on half of it, and the【题4】half was always empty.“That’s very clever, ”everyone said, “【题5】else does that! ”【题6】day somebody bought one of Jimmy’s pictures and then said to him, “Please tell me this, Jimmy. Why do you paint on the bottom half of your pictures, but【题7】on the top half? ”“【题8】I’m small, ”Jimmy said, “and my brushes don’t reach very high. ”5、阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

2021年高考英语全国I卷短文填空答案解析与译文（笔者原创）一、试题第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, i sn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!二、解析56. 此句句中处的is是整句动词，空格处所在句子是名词性从句，该从句中缺少主语，故填What.57. 此处humans是we的同位语，故填名词复数humans，意为“我们人类”。

高考英语翻译训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据所给汉语提示填空1．They tried their best to______(利用;使用)the chance that their school offered books. （根据汉语意思填空）2．______(信不信由你), three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own. （根据汉语提示完成句子）3．我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

I wonder if ________________I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long________________I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （根据汉语意思完成句子）4．遛狗时，你太不小心，狗一松开就被车撞上了。

______________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（根据汉语意思完成句子）5．Within a moment or two, its body was dragged swiftly by the killers downinto_________________(海的深处). （根据汉语意思完成句子）6．The criminal______(除…….别无选择）to tell the truth of his crime.（根据汉语意思完成句子）7．The young man dived to_____________________(深度）40 feet. （根据汉语意思完成句子）8．考虑到袁隆平（研发）的杂交品种已经让他相当富有，有人可能会认为他会退休去过悠闲的生活。

2024年高中英语短文填空单选题40题1. In the news report, the journalist said that the government is taking measures to boost the economy. The underlined phrase “boost the economy” means _____.A.improve the economyB.harm the economyC.stop the economyD.destroy the economy答案：A。

“boost the economy”表示“促进经济增长、提升经济”，A 选项“improve the economy”也是改善经济的意思，二者相符。

B 选项“harm the economy”是伤害经济；C 选项“stop the economy”是停止经济；D 选项“destroy the economy”是破坏经济。

2. The novel describes a young man who is determined to achieve his dreams. He spares no effort to pursue his goal. The underlined phrase “spare no effort” means _____.A.make no effortB.put in a little effortC.put in great effortD.give up easily答案：C。

“spare no effort”表示“不遗余力、全力以赴”，C 选项“put in great effort”是投入很大努力，意思相近。

A 选项“make no effort”是不努力；B 选项“put in a little effort”是投入一点努力；D 选项“giveup easily”是轻易放弃。

高中英语短文填空单选题40题1. In the new movie, the hero finally decides to ______ his fear and face the challenge bravely.A.put up withB.get overC.look down onD.pay attention to答案：B。

“get over”表示克服、战胜；“put up with”是忍受；“look down on”是轻视、看不起；“pay attention to”是注意。

在这个语境中，英雄决定克服恐惧面对挑战，所以选B。

2. The athlete is determined to ______ his personal best in the upcoming competition.e up withB.live up toC.keep up withD.put up with答案：B。

“live up to”表示不辜负、达到；“come up with”是想出；“keep up with”是跟上；“put up with”是忍受。

运动员决心在即将到来的比赛中达到个人最好成绩，选B。

3. The students are encouraged to ______ new ideas and methods in their studies.A.pick upB.take upe up withD.put up with答案：C。

“come up with”是想出；“pick up”有捡起、学会等意思；“take up”是开始从事、占据；“put up with”是忍受。

学生们被鼓励在学习中想出新点子和方法，选C。

4. The company is trying to ______ its production costs without sacrificing quality.A.cut down onB.put up withC.look down onD.take up答案：A。

高考英语短文填词练习篇Each morning, I get up early. When I wake up, I give thanks, __16__ my achievements and the person I have become. My reflection __17__(remind) me to be grateful for the unique characteristics that make me who I am.At times, I may not feel pleased __18__ the characteristics that I struggle to improve on. But that feeling doesn't remain with me for long __19__ I tell myself that there is so much more I can celebrate about me and my life.When I am not __20__ (please) with my body weight, for example, I avoid always thinking about that feeling. Instead, I ask __21__ why at I plan to do about it.I am also learning to be happy with what I already have. My life and environment are really extensions of me — __22__ (result) from doing the best I can with the gifts and challenges of my life’s journey.Today, I look in the mirror and see __23__ divine(神圣的) creation, I commit to loving the person __ 24__ looks back at me because I am __25__ (true) blessed.【参考答案】16. for 17. reminds 18. with19. because 20. pleased 21. myself22. resulting 23. a 24. who 25. truly 语法填空16. for。

高考英语翻译专项训练100（附答案）一、高中英语翻译1. 高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。

（popular）2.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

（as...as）3.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。

（keep）4.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

（memory）5.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室Y°（remember）6.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。

（despite）【答案】1.Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2.I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3.Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5.It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6.Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边想对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

（1）Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! I’m SueAllow me, first of all, on b of my teachers and classmates 1.to give you a warm welcome to all of you c from London. 2.It really gives us a great （快乐）to have you in our school 3.for a （短暂的）visit. I believe that you will be glad to 4.see how well we Chinese students are along with our English 5.learning. We think it a bridge to the （友谊）between us and 6.the people throughout the o world. But, you know, there are still7.some students, most of are boys of science, learning English with8.much trouble. So, we hope you would give us some a on the 9.language sudy. Finally, let me wish you a pleasant （停留）here. 10.（2）It had rained for a few days. I felt very（厌烦的）. But it became fine last Sunday morning. So I 1.Got up early and decided to go for a wald and take some p in 2.the （美丽的）country. After breakfast, I carried a camera 3.with me and set . everything went smoothly. I enjoyed 4.my trip so much that I didn’t （意识到）the weather had 5.turn bad again. I began to run and it was too late. I was c 6.in the rain and was wet through. I kept on running u I got 7.to the bus stop. I stood there w a long time for the bus 8shivering with cold. Shortly I got home, I had a high 9.fever, made me stay in bed for a whole week! 10.答案：（1） behalf 2. coming 3. pleasure 4. brief 5. getting6. friendship7. outside8. whom9. advoce 10. stay（2） bored 2. photos / pictures 3. beatuiful / off 5. realize 6. caught 7. until 8. waiting。

高三英语短文填空专练（一）A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, 61 （list）as a World Heritage in 1987. 62 a history of about 2,700 years, some of the Great Wall sections are now in ruins or have disappeared. But it still has cultural and historic significance because it’s a great building.Every 300 to 500 meters, there are fortresses（堡垒）. They are two kinds. One is two-storied fortress called fighting tower. The ground floor was used for living, storing weapons and the top floor was used for watching and shooting. And 63 other kind is fighting terrace（平台）used for patrolling（巡逻）and fighting.Many castles 64 （stand）on the higher part along the Great Wall are actually beacon（烽火）towers. In ancient times, soldiers made smoke in daytime and fire at night if they found 65 （enemy）. The soldier who saw the fire in another faraway beacon tower would light fire __66__（instant）and the next beacon tower would do the same. The message could be transmitted in a short while to the command post. During that period, it was one of the means of 67__ （communicate）.When 68 （see）from high above, the Great Wall in China is like a dragon. It’s well known to people aro und the world that the Great Wall of China 69 （be）the world’s longest defense wall. From the aspects of culture and history, the wall is an ancient masterpiece 70 you can fully enjoy.这是一篇说明文。

备考2023四川高考英语-翻译练习+语法填空+短文改错+七选五+阅读理解翻译练习：原文：艺术的发展上周，一位在委员会工作的朋友邀请我拜访一位享誉盛名的艺术家，他是一个积极进取的学者.我们在他的地区的林荫大道对面的咖啡馆见到了他本人。

这位艺术家给我们讲了许多关于艺术的事情，这极大地吸引了我，因为我偏爱艺术。

就是从他那里我进一步具体了解了艺术。

艺术是受到一个民族的风俗和信念影响的。

在不同的时期有不同的艺术类型。

在中世纪，传统的艺术家典型的画目的是展示宗教的主题，但是很明显，这些观点随着时间而改变。

在文艺复兴时期，人们开始对待生活采用更人性的态度。

富人想要拥有用透视法技术所画的画。

巧合的是，在这个时期，油画也发展起来。

在19世纪末期，画家渴望展示光和阴影在一天不同的时间如何落到物体上的，他们的画被认为是荒谬的，抽象的，有争议的。

不论是现代的还是当代的艺术杰作都展示了人类永恒的文明。

之后，这位艺术家邀请我们参观在他的画廊举办的艺术展。

在展览会上，有许多著名的艺术作品，包括带有签名的栩栩如生的雕像，由陶土制成的人物，刻在大理石上的画以及闻起来很香的易碎的的陶器。

但是我忍受不了，因为我对这种味道过敏。

这绝对是视觉上的盛宴。

一些人试图拍照，可是，在展览会上不允许拍照。

随着时间的流逝，谁能预测未来的艺术是怎样的呢？语法填空：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识另ij)those of 1 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you/ll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring)your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 10 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.短文改错：When I was a child,! hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shownthat global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.七选五：A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 1.And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.2.Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.3.This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.4.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 5.Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A.This isn't usual though.B.lt is traditional to bring a gift: to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E.lt also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.阅读理解：For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr.Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out,there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator's role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a zz secret war?,for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally（水平地）,and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical（垂直的）columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience—one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we're hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience/After 150 years, we are still not used to it/Bernard said."We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure/'That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today, as the world's urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, America's total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to日evator Worldmagazine,s/Z2012 Vertical Transportation Industry''—are a force that/s becoming more important than ever.And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.1.What does the underlined word〃this〃in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.The general view of elevators.B.The particular interests of experts.C.The desire for a remarkable machine.D.The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.2.The author's purpose in mentioning cars isA. to contrast their functions with elevators/B.to emphasize the importance of elevatorsto reveal their secret war against elevatorsC.to explain people's preference for elevatorsAccording to Prof.Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from other life experiences?A.Vertical direction.ck of excitement.C.Little physical space.D.Uncomfortable conditions.3.The author urges readers to consider .A.the exact number of elevator loversthe serious future situation of elevatorsB.the role of elevators in city developmentthe relationship between cars and elevators参考答案：翻译练习：译文参考-The Development of ArtLast week, a friend working in the committee invited me to visit an artist with good reputation, who is also an aggressive scholar. We met him in the flesh in a cafe across the avenue of his district. The artist told us a great deal about art, which appealed to me greatly, because I have a preference for art. It was from him that I specifically learned about art further.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. There are different art types in different periods. During the Middle Ages, the aim of a typical picture of a conventional artist was to represent religious themes, but it was evident that ideas changed over time. During the Renaissance, people began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings drawn in perspective technique. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time. In the late 19th century, painters were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day, whose paintings were considered to be ridiculous, abstract and controversial. Art masterpieces are all presenting the permanent civilization of human whether it is modern or contemporary.Afterwards, the artist invited us to visit his art exhibition in his gallery , at which there were many famous art works, including vivid sculptures with signatures, figures made of clay, paintings carved on the surface of marbles and fragile pottery smelling fragrant, but I can't stand, because I am allergic to this kind of flavour. It was a absolutely visual feast. Someone attempted to take photos, however, taking photos was forbidden at the exhibition. With time going by, who can predict what art will be like in the future?语法填空：l.greatero考查比较级。

英语语篇填空专项训练高三英语语篇填空是高考英语试卷中的一个重要部分，它考查学生的阅读理解能力、词汇运用能力和语法知识。

为了帮助高三学生更好地准备这一部分，以下是一些专项训练题，旨在提高学生的综合英语能力。

Passage 1:In recent years, the use of smartphones has becomeincreasingly widespread. People use them for various purposes, such as communication, entertainment, and information gathering. However, the overuse of smartphones has alsoraised some concerns.1. Despite the convenience that smartphones bring, they have also become a source of _______ (干扰).2. Studies have shown that excessive use of smartphones can lead to _______ (视力下降).3. Moreover, the addiction to smartphones can _______ (妨碍) one's social skills development.4. It is suggested that people should use smartphones in a more _______ (有节制的) manner to avoid potential issues.Passage 2:The Great Barrier Reef, one of the most famous naturalwonders in the world, is facing a serious threat due toclimate change.1. The rising sea temperatures have caused a significant amount of coral to _______ (白化).2. Scientists warn that if the current trend continues, the reef may _______ (完全消失) in the coming decades.3. Efforts are being made to reduce the impact of climate change on the reef, including _______ (减少) carbon emissions.4. The preservation of the Great Barrier Reef is crucial for the _______ (生态系统) of the region.Passage 3:Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the way we live and work. It has the potential to revolutionize various industries.1. AI can perform complex tasks with a high degree of _______ (精确性).2. The integration of AI into daily life has led to the development of smart devices that can _______ (预测) user needs.3. However, the advancement of AI also raises ethicalquestions about data privacy and the _______ (潜在的) job displacement.4. It is essential to find a balance between harnessing the benefits of AI and addressing the _______ (挑战) it poses.Passage 4:Volunteering is a rewarding experience that can have apositive impact on both the volunteers and the communitiesthey serve.1. Many people choose to volunteer as a way to give back to their _______ (社区).2. Volunteering can provide valuable skills and experiencethat can be beneficial for one's _______ (职业发展).3. It is important for volunteers to be aware of the cultural differences and to respect the _______ (习俗) of the people they are helping.4. Organizations often rely on volunteers to support their_______ (使命) and to make a difference in the world.Passage 5:Space exploration has always fascinated scientists and the general public alike. With the advancement of technology, the possibility of human settlement on other planets is becoming more tangible.1. The search for extraterrestrial life is one of the main driving forces behind space exploration, as it could provide insights into the _______ (起源) of life.2. The harsh conditions on other planets present significant_______ (挑战) for human survival.3. Scientists are working on developing technologies that can support human life in space, such as _______ (可持续的) life-support systems.4. The international community is discussing the ethical and legal implications of _______ (宣称) territory on other celestial bodies.通过这些专项训练题，高三学生可以加强自己的英语阅读和写作能力，为高考做好充分的准备。

高中英语翻译填空专题训练题100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完成句子1．He is now out of work and ________ ________ ________ ________.他失业了，过着非常贫困的生活。

2．It ________ ________ ________ to argue with the old man.同这位老人争吵毫无意义。

3．Your accent will ________ ________ ________ ________ other people.你的口音会使你与众不同。

4．________ ________ growing fast, this kind of fruit trees can produce more fruit.除了长得快以外，这种果树还能结更多的果实。

5．But when I was 15 and went into Mr. Jenkins’ class, I really became interested in a subject ________ ________ ________ ________.当我15岁进入詹金斯老师的课堂时，我第一次真正对一个科目产生了兴趣。

6．You must speak louder ________ ________ we can hear you clearly.你要说大声点，以便我们大家都能听见你。

7．Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ this problem?你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？8．She is very ________ ________ this activity.她对这个活动非常热心。

9．Could you please give me ________ ________ ________ water?请给我一点水，好吗？10．Li Ming is always ________ ________ ________ others.李明总是乐于帮助别人。