在职博士英语考试该如何进行复习

博士研究生专业英语考试
博士研究生专业英语考试（English Proficiency Test for Ph.D. Candidates）是用于评估博士研究生在英语听、说、读、写能力方面的考试。

该考试旨在测试学生对学术领域内英语的理解和运用能力，以确保学生具备进行学术研究和写作的基本英语能力。

博士研究生专业英语考试通常包括以下几个方面的内容：
1. 听力考试（Listening Test）：测验学生对英语听力材料的理解能力，包括听取学术讲座、学术研究报告等。

2. 口语考试（Speaking Test）：测验学生在学术交流中的口头表达能力，包括自我介绍、回答问题、陈述观点等。

3. 阅读考试（Reading Test）：测验学生对英语学术文献的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章主旨、判断作者观点、理解文章结构等。

4. 写作考试（Writing Test）：测验学生的学术写作能力，要求学生根据提供的题目或材料进行学术论述或分析。

博士研究生专业英语考试的成绩经常作为博士研究生入学的重要参考依据，学生需要根据考试要求进行针对性的准备。

通过这个考试，学生能够提高自己的英语水平，为以后的学术研究和职业发展奠定基础。

301在职博士英语考试
在职博士英语考试是一种综合性考试，旨在测试考生的英语水平和应用能力。

考试内容包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作等多个方面，旨在全面考察考生的英语综合能力。

在准备在职博士英语考试时，考生需要注重以下几个方面：
一、词汇和语法
词汇和语法是英语考试的基础，也是考生需要重点掌握的内容。

考生需要注重词汇的积累和运用，掌握常用词汇和短语的含义和用法，同时注重语法规则的掌握和应用。

考生可以通过阅读、写作、听力等多种方式来提高自己的词汇和语法水平。

二、阅读理解
在职博士英语考试中，阅读理解是重要的一部分。

考生需要注重阅读能力的培养和提高，通过阅读不同类型的文章来提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。

考生可以选择一些英文书籍、杂志、报纸等来提高自己的阅读水平。

三、写作
在职博士英语考试中，写作也是重要的一部分。

考生需要注重写作能力的培养和提高，通过写作来提高自己的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。

考生可以尝试写一些简单的英文文章，例如信件、报告等，以此来提高自己的写作水平。

四、考试技巧
在准备在职博士英语考试时，考生还需要注重考试技巧的应用。

例如，在答题时，考生需要合理安排时间，先做容易的题目，再做难的题目；在填涂答题卡时，考生需要注意时间，不要耽误时间；在写作时，考生需要注意字迹清晰、语法正确、表达准确等。

总之，在职博士英语考试需要考生注重词汇和语法、阅读理解、写作等多个方面的能力培养和提高。

考生可以通过多种方式来提高自己的英语水平，同时注重考试技巧的应用，最终取得优异的成绩。

希望以上回答对您有所帮助。

中国人民大学社会与人口学院考博备考重点须知：2017年中国人民大学在哲学院、法学院、商学院、新闻学院、信息学院、农业与农村发展学院、理学院化学系、统计与大数据研究院、劳动人事学院的劳动经济学专业、统计学院、数学科学研究院、理学院物理系、公共管理学院、外国语学院开展博士生“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）”制的招生改革试点工作。

（1）2017年中国人民大学原则攻读博士招生原则：原则上，我校每名博士生导师每年招收1名博士生，已招收本科直博生和硕博连读研究生的博士生导师，一般不再招收其他类别的博士生。

（2）同等学力报考注意事项：同等学力人员。

包括：①获得学士学位满6年（到2017年9月1日）；②获得EMBA硕士学位且获得学士学位满6年（到2017年9月1日）；同等学力者报考还须具备以下条件：①报名时已获得国家外语六级水平考试证书，或2005年6月以后参加六级考试且成绩达到426分以上；②在核心期刊上公开发表与报考专业相关的学术论文3篇。

（3）网上报名时间：2016年12月1日10：00-12月30日17：00、2017年1月9日10：00-2月19日17：00。

提交纸字版材料时间各个院系不同，具体参照每个院系的招生信息。

（4）报考类别：①非定向：基本学制4年，全日制学习，转户口、调档案，毕业后自主就业；②定向（含“少数民族高层次骨干人才计划”考生）：基本学制4年，全日制学习，不转户口、不调档案，毕业后回原单位（或定向地区）；③校内在职：只限中国人民大学人事部门同意报考的本校教师，与我校人事处签订服务期合同；④在职定向（含“高校思想政治理论课教师在职攻读马克思主义理论博士学位专项计划”）：基本学制4年，入校后至少全脱产学习一年，不转户口、不调档案，毕业后回原单位。

（5）网上确认时间：网上确认时间：2017年2月20日-24日。

“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）”制考生不须参加网上确认。

（6）学习年限及学费：学习年限：博士生的基本学习年限为4年；学费：所有类别博士生的学费标准均为：10000元/人·学年；======================================================社会与人口学院博士招生信息：原则上，我校每名博士生导师每年招收1名博士生，已招收本科直博生和硕博连读研究生的博士生导师，一般不再招收其他类别的博士生。

清华大学法学院知识产权法学考博考试重点考试内容-育明考博一、清华大学法学院博士招生人数及报考统计年份学院录取人数公开招考报名人数报录比2013年29人约150人5:12014年28人约160人6:12015年35人约175人5:1育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：1、法学院共有14个研究方向，各研究方向之间报录比差别还是比较大的。

2、根据最新的信息，学院将会逐步增加硕博连读的名额，减少在职定向读博的名额。

3、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。

要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。

专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。

（清华大学法学院考博资料获取、课程咨询育明教育张老师叩叩：七七二六、七八、五三七）二、清华大学法学院知识产权法学专业考博考试内容分析（育明考博辅导中心)专业招生人数初试内容复试内容知识产权法学2014年1人2015年1人2016年3人①英语、日语、德语、法语选一（100分）②知识产权法（100分）综合考试（面试100分）育明考博辅导中心张老师解析：1、清华大学法学院知识产权法学专业考博的报录比平均在5:1左右（竞争较激烈）2、本专业有一位导师：冯象（本方向仅招全脱产学生）3、同等学力考生在初试合格后须加试报考专业两门硕士专业学位课程和自然辩证法。

4、初试英语拉开的分差较小，两门专业课拉开的分差非常大。

要进入复试就必须在两门专业课中取得较高的分数。

专业课的复习备考中“信息”和“方向”比单纯的时间投入和努力程度更重要。

5、清华大学考博初试外语中不含听力。

6、学院并不指定外语和专业课复习的参考书。

育明教育考博分校针对清华大学民法学专业考博开设的辅导课程有：考博英语课程班·专业课课程班·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。

每年专业课课程班的平均通过率都在80%以上。

根植育明学校从2006年开始积累的深厚高校资源，整合利用历届育明优秀学员的成功经验与高分资料，为每一位学员构建考博成功的基础保障。

中科大在职博士考试摘要：一、引言1.介绍中国科学技术大学2.在职博士考试的重要性3.文章目的和结构二、考试报名与条件1.报名时间和流程2.报考条件与资格3.报名费及支付方式三、考试科目与内容1.考试科目及时间安排2.各科目考试内容概述3.考试难度与题型四、考试准备与辅导1.备考资料和建议2.辅导课程和机构选择3.备考策略与时间管理五、考试通过与学位授予1.考试合格标准2.学位论文要求与流程3.毕业典礼与学位证书六、总结与展望1.在职博士考试的意义和价值2.考试过程中的挑战与收获3.对未来在职博士教育的展望正文：中国科学技术大学（简称中科大）是我国一所著名的科研型高校，长期以来致力于培养高质量人才，为我国科技事业做出巨大贡献。

在职博士考试作为中科大选拔高端人才的重要途径，吸引了众多在职人员的关注。

本文将详细介绍中科大在职博士考试的报名条件、考试科目与内容、备考方法以及学位授予等关键环节，帮助读者全面了解这一过程。

一、考试报名与条件1.报名时间和流程：中科大在职博士考试通常每年举办一次，报名时间一般为前一年的11 月至当年的3 月。

考生需登录中科大研究生招生信息网进行报名，并按照要求提交相关材料。

2.报考条件与资格：报考人员需具备硕士研究生学历，且已获得硕士学位。

同时，报考人员还需具备一定的工作经验，通常要求具有3 年以上的相关领域工作经验。

3.报名费及支付方式：报名费为300 元人民币，考生需通过网上支付平台完成支付。

二、考试科目与内容1.考试科目及时间安排：中科大在职博士考试共分为四个科目，分别是：自然辩证法、英语、专业课一、专业课二。

考试时间通常为每年5 月的第二个周末。

2.各科目考试内容概述：- 自然辩证法：主要考察考生对马克思主义哲学的理解和运用能力。

- 英语：测试考生的英语听、说、读、写综合能力。

- 专业课一、二：根据考生所报考的专业方向，考察相关的理论知识和实际应用能力。

3.考试难度与题型：在职博士考试难度较高，题型包括选择题、填空题、简答题、论述题等。

Part VI Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends.Part VII Writing (15 points)Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below:1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。

中国政法大学读在职博士有哪些要注意生活中很多人越来越不满足现状，想要突破自己，但是因为自身的水平不高，想要在突破自己的道路上更近一步，就需要报考在职研究生来提升自己。

那请问在职人员在报中国政法大学读在职博士有哪些要注意?下面我们就来一起看看吧。

论文发表注意问题
通常很多院校要求考生发表科研类的文章，如果考生遇到这样的问题就需要提前准备了，同时把原文保留好，这样递交材料时就会节省很多时间。

若不是自己独立发表的，就需与共同发表人做好相应的沟通工作，以免到时候引起不必要的麻烦。

部分考生在通过审查后就不再认真的学习了，认为自己已经考上就会获得证书。

其实这只是一个小阶段，考生在工作之余还是要努力学习，抽出时间来复习，最终通过所有课程的考试。

论文修改过程
关于学位论文应该在通过全部考试后一年内完成答辨工作，如果考生在写论文时遇到某些问题可以去找导师寻求帮助，而不能等着导师来问你，论文都是要按时交的，不能有拖延，在完成后先让导师看一下，作下指导。

根据以上内容的讲解，想来大家在看到了上述所讲解的内容，应该都比较清楚了。

希望上述内容的讲解，可以给大家在日后的生活中带来较大的帮助。

祝大家考试顺利!
附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
在职研究生信息查询入口。

四川省委党校在职研究生英语复习题一、Structure and Vocabulary句型和词汇1．Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was the theatre.A．to B．at C．into D．on2．The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting______themA．before B．above C．ahead of D．in front of3．did the writer feel? Angry.A．Where B．Why C．How D．When4．He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at angrily.A．them B．they C．their D．us5．The young man and the young woman paid attention to the writer.A．none B．any C．not any D．no6．He had a good seat. He was sitting in a goodA．chair B．place C．armchair D．class7．He was a young man. He wasn't veryA．old B．big C．tall D．large8．The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very A．sad B．unhappy C．cross D．pleased9．The writer could not bear it. He could not it.A．carry B．suffer C．stand D．lift10．The young man spoke rudely. He wasn't veryA．clever B．rude C．polite D．kind11．He sometimes in bed until lunchtime.A．stay B．is staying C．stays D．staying12．He stayed in bed until lunchtime. He went bed late last night.A．in B．into C．to D．at13．He doesn't get up early on Sundays. He gets upA．late B．lately C．slowly D．hardly14． did Aunt Lucy come? By train.A．When B．How C．Why D．Where 15．The writer can't see Aunt Lucy . He's having breakfast.A．still B．now C．often D．always16．He out of the window and saw that it was raining.A．looked B．saw C．remarked D．watched17．Just then, the telephone rang. It rangA．at once B．immediately C．again D．at that moment18．She was his aunt, so he was herA．son B．grandson C．nephew D．niece19．Breakfast is the first of the day.A．food B．dinner C．lunch D．meal20．Aunt Lucy said, ‘Dear me,' because she wasA．angry B．surprised C．tired D．pleased 21．Last summer he went to Italy. He was Italy last summer.A．at B．to C．in D．on22． him a few words of Italian? The waiter.A．Who taught B．Who did teach C．What did he teach D．Whom didhe teach23．He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writerA．friend B．as friends C．like friends D．in a friendly way 24．The writer a few lines, but he didn't understand a word.A．reads B．read C．red D．reading 25．He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room day.A．the hole B．the all C．all D．all of26．A waiter usually works in aA．public garden B．shop C．restaurant D．private house 27．The waiter lent him a book. He a book from the waiter.A．lent B．borrowed C．took D．stole28．On the last day he made a big decision. It was the day of his holiday.A．final B．end C．latest D．bottom29．He made a big decision. HeA．thought about it B．made up his mind C．changed his mind D．madea wish30．He didn't write a single card. So heA．wrote only one B．didn't write even oneC．wrote just one D．wrote all the cards except one 31．Tim is in Australia. He went Australia six months ago.A．to B．in C．at D．into32．Tim is in Australia, How long there?A．is he B．has he been C．has he D．was he 33．Tim has been in Australia for six months, His brother hasn't seen him_________ January.A．for B．since C．from D．by34．He has just bought an Australian car. He bought oneA．a short time ago B．a long time ago C．last year D．six months ago 35．He has just gone to Alice Springs. He has never there before.A．went B．being C．been D．was 36．Tim is working for a big firm. He is wor king for a bigA．society B．company C．factory D．store 37．He has visited a great number of different places. He hasn't stayedin__________ place.A．the only B．a similar C．the same D．alike38．Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usuallyA．bigger than a village but smaller than a city B．bigger than a city C．the same size as a city D．the same size as a village 39．He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit DarwinA．quickly B．for a short time C．shortly D．in a hurry 40．He will fly to Perth. He will go thereA．with air B．in air C．by air D．through air41．Mr. Scott has a garage. The garage isA．to him B．of him C．of his D．his42．Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his garage. he has just boughttwelve pigeons.A．That's so B．That's why C．Because D．For43．He has just bought twelve pigeons. When d id he them?A．bought B．buys C．buy D．buying 44．What's the distance from Pinhurst to Silbury? How isPinhurst Silbury?A．long ago ... until B．long ... away C．away ... till D．far ... from 45．The pigeon flew from one garage to the other three minutes.A．in B．into C．with D．on46．Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury. His garage is in Pinhurst.A．another B．other C．else D．different 47．Mr. Scott can't get a telephone. Telephones are hard toA．take B．receive C．obtain D．find 48．He has sent requests for spare parts. He has spare parts.A．asked B．asked for C．begged D．pleased49．Urgent messages are important, so they must be sentA．quickly B．slowly C．by hand D．largely50．Mr. Scott's ‘telephone service' is private. It isA．general B．spare C．secret D．his own 51．The writer has just moved to a new house. She was yesterday.A．at house B．to the house C．at home D．in the home52．She gaveA．to him a meal B．a meal for him C．him to a meal D．a meal tohim53．A neighbor told me about him. He Percy Buttons was a beggar.A．told B．said me C．told to me D．said54．Everybody knows him. know him.A．They all B．Each C．Every D．All they55．does he call? Once a month.A．How seldom B．How long C．How soon D．How often56．A beggar is a person whoA．asks for money but doesn't work B．asks for foodC．works hard D．is out of work57．You can have a mealA．only in the morning B．at any timeC．only at midday D．only in the evening58．She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the of cheese in his pocket.A．bit B．bar C．block D．packet59．He calls at every house in the street. He everyone.A．shouts at B．calls C．cries out at D．visits 60．All the houses in our are the same age and size.A．street B．way C．road D．route61．were detectives waiting? At the airport.A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 62．were they expecting? A valuable parcel of diamonds.A．Why B．When C．Where D．What 63．Someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. Thishappened the plane arrived.A．before B．after C．when D．as soon as64．The detectives went into the building and waitedA．in B．into C．inside D．for65．Two men took the parcel, off the plane. TheyA．took off it B．it took off C．took off D．took it off 66．The detectives were a valuable parcel of diamonds.A．expecting B．waiting C．expecting for D．expecting to 67．The parcel was valuable. It wasA．worth B．worthy C．precious D．value68．The thieves wanted to the diamonds.A．rob B．steal C．take from D．take to69．The detectives waited inside the main building. This was the building.A．most important B．smallest C．first D．greatest 70．Someone had filled the parcel with stones and sand. It was stones andsand.A．full with B．full of C．full by D．full in71．Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. It isA．larger garden B．a large gardenC．large garden D．largest garden72．Bill is a hard worker. He works than Joe.A．harder B．more hard C．more hardly D．hardier73．Joe's garden is more interesting Bill's.A．by B．for C．than D．from74．The writer is fond of gardens.A．They like him B．They like to him C．He likes them D．He likes 75．Joe's garden is the best in the town. It's the best them all.A．in B．of C．for D．by76．Joe wins every time. He always Bill Frith.A．wins B．beats C．gains D．earns77．Joe grows more flowers. More flowers in his garden.A．grow B．grow tall C．grow up D．grow big 78．Joe's garden is interesting. Joe is in gardening.A．interesting B．interest C．interestingly D．interested 79．The writer doesn't like hard work. It's to look after a garden.A．a hard work B．a hard job C．hard job D．hardly a job 80．Every year the writer enters for the garden competitionA．very B．also C．and D．either 81．They went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening. They wentA．the evening B．on the evening C．evening D．in the evening82．The people under the Town Hall clock.A．were B．was C．is D．be83． will it strike? In twenty minutes' time.A．When B．How long C．How long ago D．How much 84．What time did it stop? five to twelve.A．On B．At C．In D．During85．Did happen? No, nothing happened.A．nothing B．anything C．any D．a thing86．How many times did the clockA．hit B．beat C．knock D．strike87．It was fifteen minutes eleven.A．pass B．past C．passed D．pasted 88．A clock usually has two hands, a minute hand and hand.A．a second B．an hour C．a time D．a big89．Most people wear or carryA．an alarm clock B．an alarm C．a clock D．a watch 90．It refused to welcome the New Year. ItA．denied it B．wanted to C．didn't want to D．wished to 91．Our clavichord is kept in the living room. That's where we it.A．kept B．have kept C．are keeping D．keep 92．It has belonged to our family for years. It's theA．families B．families' C．family's D．familys' 93．The family have had the clavichord many years.A．since B．for C．from D．by94．Who it? Grandfather did.A．buy B．was bought C．bought D．did buy 95．We are not allowed to touch it. We touch it.A．mustn't B．mustn't to C．haven't to D．don't have to96．What's it ? A clavichord.A．told B．said C．called D．spoken97．It's kept in the living room. That's where we it.A．have B．hold C．lift D．carry98．The visitor damaged it. She it.A．hurt B．pained C．broke D．destroyed99．Recently it was damaged. She damaged itA．late B．lastly C．lately D．finally100．A friend of my father's is the clavichord.A．mending B．making C．doing D．building 101．Tony Steele into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.A．was going B．went C．has gone D．did go102．Tony is working at a bankA．at the moment B．a year ago C．since last year D．for a year 103．he has never borrowed any money from the writer.A．Last week B．Up till now C．Since D．A week ago104．did he ask for? &20.A．How many B．How C．How much D．How few 105．I have never borrowed any money from you. I lend me some money.A．want to B．want C．want you to D．you want to 106．He gets a good salary. His salary is veryA．good B．well C．fine D．beautiful107．Tony usually gets his salary at the end of theA．day B．year C．month D．week108．Tony must pay the money back. He mustA．pay it again B．pay it C．repay it D．pay, it once more 109．There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring one.A．other B．another C．extra D．a different 110．He gave him the money immediately. He gave him the money A．soon B．in a hurry C．once more D．at once111．Our neighbour, name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.A．whose B．whose his C．his D．of whom112．He will sail from Portsmouth. He is Portsmouth now.A．to B．from C．on D．at113．His boat, is Topsail, is famous.A．whose the name B．the whose nameC．of whom the name D．the name of which 114．We'll have plenty of time. There will be time to see him.A．enough B．almost enough C．less than enough D．hardlyenough115．We'llA．say him goodbye B．tell him goodbyeC．tell goodbye to him D．say goodbye to him116．He's our neighbour so he lives us.A．near B．a long way from C．in a different town from D．next door 117．It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. It has sailed across the Atlantic____.A．sometimes B．always C．often D．usually 118．He will set out at eight o'clock. That's whenA．the trip ends B．the journey ends C．the voyage stops D．the journeybegins119．He will take part in a race. He will in it.A．be B．take place C．act D．do120．The Atlantic isA．an ocean B．a sea C．a river D．a lake 121．Most of the young people will be there, the young people will be there.A．A lot B．Nearly all C．Some D．Many122．How staying? For five days.A．long they will be B．they will be C．long will they be D．long theybe123．During this time, they will give five performances. That's what they'lldo this time.A．in B．on C．for D．while124．The police will have a difficult timeA．as usually B．as usual C．than usual D．from usual 125．The police expecting the singers to arrive soon.A．is B．are C．will D．was126．They are pop singers. So .A．they are folk singers B．they are public singersC．everyone likes them D．no one likes them127．At present they are visiting all parts of the country. They are doing this A．now B．for a short time C．in future D．all the time 128．They are visiting all parts of the country. So they will goA．to cities, towns and villages B．only to townsC．only to villages D．only to cities 129．The Greenwood Boys will give five performances. They will give five A．recitals B．executions C．plays D．songs130．It's always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at likethis.A．situations B．conditions C．places D．times131．What kind of car did heA．drive B．drove C．driven D．driving132．As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning. I said good morning__ he had got into the car.A．before B．a long time after C．just after D．a moment before133．‘Good morning,' IA．spoke B．talked C．told D．said 134．I speak a few words of French. I don't know French.A．many B．much C．plenty of D．a little135．Neither of us spoke. WeA．neither spoke B．either spoke C．both didn't speak D．neither didn'tspeak136．On the way, a young man waved to me. This happenedA．before the writer's journey B．during the writer's journey C．after the writer's journey D．a long time ago137．The young man waved to the writer. He film.A．saluted B．greeted C．signaled to D．nodded138．He asked for a lift. He was aA．tramp B．hitch hiker C．passenger D．foreigner 139．He replied in French. He the writer in French.A．responded B．answered C．returned D．remarked 140．The writer had reached the town when the young man spoke.A．often B．almost C．sometimes D．just as141．“Mr. Harmsworth see you,” the secretary said.A．would B．shall C．will D．could142．did he feel? Very nervous.A．What B．How C．How much D．Which143．The firm couldn't pay large salaries.A．so B．such a C．such D．a such144．turn is it? It's your turn.A．Which B．To whom C．Whom D．Whose145．“Mr. Harmsworth,” I said a weak voice.A．in B．with C．on D．under146．Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see me. He want ed to me.A．watch B．look at C．look for D．speak to147．I felt nervous because I feltA．angry B．cross C．anxious D．ill148．It's your turn.A．It's your line B．It's your row C．You're next D．It's your chance149．Don't interrupt! Don'tA．speak B．talk C．talk while I'm talking D．cut off150．The writer would receive an extra 1,000 a year. He would get1,000a yearA．less B．more C．over D．up 151．If you park your car in the right place you receive a ticket.A．will B．wouldn't C．didn't D．won't152．Traffic police never let you without a ticket.A．go B．to go C．going D．have gone153．We welcome you to our city. You to our city.A．welcome B．are welcome C．have welcomed D．arewelcoming154．‘No Parking' meansA．don't leave your car here B．without parking C．don't stop D．there's no room to park here155．This note is only a reminder. It'sA．nothing B．no one C．nothing extra D．nothing more 156．This is a 'No Parking' area. Cars aren't allow ed in this A．district B．country C．surrounding D．kingdom 157．You will enjoy your stay. It will you.A．amuse B, ．, enjoy C．laugh at D．please158．You will enjoy your stay. How long will you here?A．rest B．prevent C．sit D．remain159．This note is only a reminder. It will helpA．you remind B．your souvenir C．your remembrance D．you toremember160．You cannot fail to obey it. You can't to do this.A．refuse B．deny C．resist D．withdraw 161．She must be at least thirty-five years old. In my opinion she A．has B．is C．can D．must162．is she? At least thirty-five years old.A．How B．How big C．How much D．How old163．She must appear in a bright red dress. She will be dressed red.A．with B．on C．in D．by164．She must appear in a bright red dress. That's what she A．has done B．have to do C．has to do D．had done 165．She had to wear short socks. It was for her to wear them.A．certain B．necessary C．important D．impossible 166．She often appears as a young girl. She on the stage as a young girl.A．is presented B．points C．shows D．seems167．We went to the theatre to see aA．play B．game C．toy D．match168．Jennifer will take part in the play. She it.A．will write B．won't be in C．will be in D．will produce169．Men usually wearA．socks instead of stockings B．stockings instead of socksC．either socks or stockings D．neither socks nor stockings170．She is grown up. She is .A．very old B．an adolescent C．a teenager D．an adult 171．After I had lunch。

中央党校政治经济学专业在职博士考博上岸经验贴02 从2020年底党校出博士招生简章到2021年5月底出最终拟录取名单，这段不算长的博士备战旅程终于结束。

楼主本身为在职备考，备考过程中从微信公众号收录的为数不多的党校政治经济学上岸经验贴获益良多。

现在拟录取之后，打算将个人备考经验整理一下，自我复盘单的同时也期望为下一届备战同学提供或多或少的助益。

一、初试阶段楼主初试成绩属实不高，不过在自己准备复试以及和考友交流过程中，个人对于初试准备还是有相当心得的，在这里分享一下。

由于疫情，2021年党校的初试仍在线上举行，不过和社科院不同，党校是闭卷考试。

所以准备的内容其实和历年相差不大。

个人认为党校初试准备需抓好两个重点，一是资本论基础理论，二是时政热点。

对于资本论基础理论，我认为一定要从书本出发。

这点非常重要。

参考资料包括：《资本论与中国经济理论热点》（张燕喜）、《当代西方经济学流派》（胡希宁）、《政治经济学》（逄锦聚）。

个人认为《资本论与中国经济理论热点》这本书是重点，这本书将资本论的框架梳理得很清晰，提纲挈领，读书和掌握理论首先都是要抓好理论框架，之后才是具体的理论内容。

可以通过阅读此书总结出自己对于资本论的框架体系以及细分理论，然后再开始记忆。

再有就是努力奔跑师兄的淘宝店“”出的历年党校政治经济学考博真题解析以及最后的冲刺试卷，尤其是冲刺试题可以帮助你了解最新的热点，比自己整理更高效一些。

楼主在此想分享一下个人误区，就是对课本的忽略，到后面时间紧张，越发开始病急乱投医，急匆匆开始背一些题目，导致最后答题理论混乱，条理性差。

所以说再多的参考资料也只是参考罢了，不能过分依赖，课本才是复习根本。

要自己达到融会贯通，条理框架都在脑子里记忆的效果才可以。

今年党校有英语免试的政策，所以楼主没有考英语。

据考友反馈，大部分题目是英汉翻译，这个还是蛮考验英语基础和功底的，需要在平时多积累提升。

二、复试阶段今年党校最后的录取只按复试成绩进行排名，所以复试阶段的表现非常重要。

一、选词填空1、I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.2、don’t forget to mark your calendar for the…………..April 1.3、we reserve all rights to………………….notification4、the passengers withdrew against the……………by6、the wheel of the car stuck in the mud …………….go on8、more likely than not, she’ll end up……problem.9、we’re looking….able to motivate the staff to work hard10、she is right, in a sense , because we ………June.11、the average people are a lot ………year ago.12、harlem has been advanced to a higher position13、as the organizer…….the lead in…….project14、behavior is a composite of individual and group influence.15、they’ve been guzzling beer all evening16、there is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator17、he has got a nifty little…………….oranges18、he tried hard to live up to his parents expectation19、marriage is a significant commitment20、they have barely enough ….. month.21、the meeting………….to circumstance beyond our control。

人大商学院考博考试内容-参考书-复习重点一、人大商学院博士复试考试（综合考试）内容 专业 考试流程及科目复试内容020205产业经济学 1、初试考试科目：①②③“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）” 2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目： ④商业经济学 ；⑤国际贸易理论与政策 ；3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目： ④商业经济学 ；⑤国际贸易理论与政策 ； ⑥政治理论。

0202Z2 商业经济学 1、初试考试科目：①②③“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）”2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目： ④商业经济学 ；⑤国际贸易理论与政策 ；3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目： ④商业经济学 ；⑤国际贸易理论与政策 ； ⑥政治理论。

120201 会计学 1、初试考试科目：①②③“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）” 2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目： ④财务管理 ；⑤战略管理 ；3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目： ④财务管理 ；⑤战略管理；⑥政治理论。

120202 企业管理 1、初试考试科目：①②③“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）” 2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目： ④财务管理 ；⑤战略管理 ；3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目： ④财务管理 ；⑤战略管理；⑥政治理论。

各专业的复试科目相同，内容不同笔试：总分150分，专业外语50分、专业水平100分（含专业知识、研究设计、研究方法等）。

面试:总分150分，外语听力及口语50分、综合素质部分100分（含学术基础、知识结构、科研能力等）。

120204 技术经济及管理 1、初试考试科目：①②③“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）”2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目： ④财务管理 ；⑤战略管理 ；3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目： ④财务管理 ；⑤战略管理；⑥政治理论。

1202Z2 市场营销管理 1、初试考试科目：①②③“申请-审核-复试（综合考试）”2、跨一级学科考生复试笔试加试科目： ④财务管理 ；⑤战略管理 ；3、同等学力考生复试笔试加试科目： ④财务管理 ；⑤战略管理；⑥政治理论。

博士英语听力技巧博士英语听力考试是博士生入学考试的重要部分，以下是一些实用的听力技巧，帮助你提高听力成绩。

1.提前阅读选项在播放听力材料之前，一定要抽出时间阅读各个选项。

通过阅读选项，你可以预测将要听到的内容，并确定听力的重点。

2.预测答案在听到问题之前，预测可能的答案。

这样可以帮助你集中注意力，更好地理解听力材料中的信息。

3.定位关键信息和细节在听力材料播放时，注意捕捉关键信息和细节。

这些信息往往与答案有关，可以帮助你确定正确答案。

4.识别听力材料的结构和模式注意听力材料的结构和模式，了解其组织和逻辑关系。

这有助于你理解整个听力材料，并更好地预测答案。

5.掌握听力材料的语速和口音在平时练习中，注意掌握听力材料的语速和口音。

这可以帮助你适应不同的说话风格，并在考试中更好地理解听力材料。

6.识别并理解听力材料中的生词和短语遇到生词和短语时，尝试结合上下文和语境来猜测其意思。

这有助于你更好地理解听力材料，并避免因生词和短语而影响成绩。

7.理解和区分观点和事实在听力材料中，观点和事实可能存在差异。

注意区分两者的区别，并正确理解说话者的意图。

这有助于你更好地理解整个听力材料。

8.笔记技巧在听听力材料时，用简短的笔记记录关键信息和细节。

这可以帮助你更好地回忆和理解听力材料中的信息。

9.掌握预测答案的技巧根据所听到的信息和选项，结合自己的预测，确定最可能的答案。

同时注意排除不可能的选项，以减少选择错误的可能性。

通过以上这些技巧的应用，相信你的博士英语听力水平会有所提高。

301在职博士英语考试301在职博士英语考试是中国教育部门主办的一项考试，旨在评估在职博士研究生的英语水平。

本文将介绍301在职博士英语考试的内容和要求，并提供一些建议和学习方法，帮助考生顺利备考和应对考试。

301在职博士英语考试的内容涵盖了英语听、说、读、写四个方面。

考试主要考察考生在学术和专业领域内的英语运用能力。

以下是各个部分的内容描述和考试要求：听力部分：听力部分是考试的第一部分，考试时间为30分钟。

考试主要通过听取学术和专业相关的录音材料，考察考生的听力理解能力。

听力材料包括学术讲座、学术讨论和学术讲演等。

考试要求考生能够听懂材料的主要内容、细节信息以及对材料的主旨进行推理。

口语部分：口语部分是考试的第二部分，考试时间为20分钟。

考试主要考察考生的口语表达能力和学术交流能力。

考试内容包括个人陈述、学术讨论和学术演讲等。

考试要求考生能够清晰、流利地表达自己的观点，参与学术讨论并能就相关学术问题进行阐述。

阅读部分：阅读部分是考试的第三部分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和学术阅读能力。

考试内容包括学术论文、研究报告和学术书籍等。

考试要求考生能够理解文章的主旨、段落的结构和论证逻辑，并能够从中获取所需信息和理解作者的观点。

写作部分：写作部分是考试的最后一部分，考试时间为120分钟。

考试主要考察考生的写作能力和学术写作能力。

考试要求考生能够根据所给的提示和要求，撰写学术论文、研究报告和学术评论等。

考试要求考生能够组织好论点和论证，清晰地表达自己的观点，并能够使用正确的学术写作格式和表达方式。

针对301在职博士英语考试的要求，考生可以采取以下学习方法和备考建议：1. 提前了解考试要求和考试内容，明确自己的备考目标和重点。

可以参考官方指南和样题，了解考试的题型和考点。

2. 注重听力和口语的练习。

可以利用听力材料进行听力训练，注意抓住关键词和主旨，提高听力理解能力。

同时，可以与同学或教师进行口语练习，增强口语表达能力和学术交流能力。

北京师范大学外国语言文学学院英美诗歌考博指导与分析一、北京师范大学外国语言文学学院考博资讯北京师范大学外国语言文学学院的课程与教学论专业初试的两门专业课均用英文答题其余的见下文。

（一）考试科目及各方向导师：2.050201英语语言文学研究方向01：英美诗歌。

导师是章燕。

考试的科目：（1）1113二外（日语）或1114二外（法语）（100%）。

（2）2019英美文学基础（100%）。

（3）3809英美诗歌及诗论（100%）。

（二）复试分数线：1.复试原则与分数线：此分数线是各专业的最低复试/录取分数要求。

只适用于报考普通博士生、高校辅导员在职攻读思想政治教育专业博士学位研究生、高校思想政治理论课教师在职攻读马克思主义理论博士学位研究生的考生，不适用于少数民族高层次骨干人才攻读博士学位研究生和对口支援西部地区高等学校定向培养博士学位研究生。

未组织复试的导师，将在此分数线基础上，按照一定比例确定复试名单，并在4月中旬前组织复试，具体复试名单由报考院系通过院系网站或电话告知。

已经复试的导师，将在此分数线基础上，依据录取规则，按顺序录取。

专业代码及名称外国语业务课一业务课二总分050201英语语言文学5060601802.复试方案：复试将对考生科研及实践经验、学术潜力、实践能力、综合素质等进行全面考查。

复试形式为面试，考生需参加两个小组的面试。

实践组（复试一组）：重点考察考生实践经验及实践能力、实践案例分析。

考生进场后，自我陈述3分钟左右，然后回答案例问题，考官提问。

科研组（复试二组）：重点考察考生科研经验及科研能力、研究选题计划、综合素质。

考生进场后，陈述研究选题计划3分钟后，考官提问。

复试满分值为200分，每小组满分各为100分。

每小组及格分为60分，一组或两组成绩不及格者不予录取。

每小组由5位复试教师组成。

考生在每个小组的复试成绩，为该组考官所给的5个成绩按照“去掉一个最高分、去掉一个最低分、其余分数加总再除以3”的方法得出。

在职考研英语要怎样学在职人员参加考研，英语是大家最为头疼的考试科目。

那么，在职考研英语要怎样学?面我为大家整理的一些内容，希望大家喜爱!1.合理选择装备，依据自身英语水平进行词汇配备。

如果本科已过六级，可配一本研考词汇(如星火、红宝书等，词汇量在5000至7000之间)和近10年研考试题及解析。

如果只过了四级，必须要一本词汇书，一本写作相关的书，外加近10年试题和解析。

如果连四级也没过，词汇量在1000以内，就要从头开始：词汇量在2000左右的核心词汇书以及词汇量约5500的词汇书各一本，写作精讲材料一本，往年试题长难句精讲一本，往年试题解析一本;如果有可能，还要备一本随身词汇卡片，方便利用零碎时间背单词。

2.精密安排时间。

很多往届生因为工作，没有大把的时间复习，必须要合理制订复习计划。

复习时间按3∶2∶1的比例分为三个阶段：巩固阶段、提升阶段、冲刺阶段。

要利用好天天的时间，依据作息及精力充沛时间，见缝插针地学习。

零散时间如等车、等人、排队、走路、吃饭等，用来背单词。

长一点的时间用来做往年试题，学习写作等。

3.充分利用往年试题，一套一套做。

第一遍严格按照考试要求，保持3小时一气呵成。

然后标记出错题，重点研究，找出命题主旨，也就是相关知识点。

每年试题考查的知识点万变不离其宗。

阅读和写作是两大重点。

阅读方面，要做到近10年试题的阅读文章没有生词、不懂的句子。

写作方面，搜集40篇范文，大小作文各20篇，大作文内容要涵盖各个角度，小作文要涉及各种文体。

然后天天熟读、分类背诵、默写，最终达到大作文15分钟完成，小作文7分钟完成。

最好找水平高的人修改一下，找出常常出错的地方，避免在考场上犯同样的错误。

考生平常还要多关注社会热点，考试时很可能会涉及热点话题。

4.找到合适自己的做题顺序。

高手从前往后或者从中间到两头可以随意安排。

一般最好先写作文，20多分到手后心情会放松很多，然后是阅读理解和新题型，最后是翻译，留5分钟做完形填空。

在职博士入学考试英语考试The entrance examination for in-service doctoral programs poses a unique challenge to candidates, especially in the area of English proficiency. This examination notonly tests the candidate's academic knowledge but alsotheir language skills, often serving as a gateway tofurther professional development and research opportunities. The English section of the exam typically covers abroad range of topics, including reading comprehension, writing skills, vocabulary, and grammar. Candidates are expected to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the language, able to understand complex texts, analyze and synthesize information, and communicate effectively in written form.To prepare for this exam, candidates must engage in a rigorous study routine. Regular practice with reading materials and writing exercises is crucial to improving language skills. Additionally, candidates shouldfamiliarize themselves with the exam format and content, ensuring they are prepared to tackle the various question types.The exam also requires a strong foundation in vocabulary and grammar. Candidates should invest time in learning and reviewing key terms and language structures, ensuring they are fluent in the language's nuances.Despite the challenges, the English examination for in-service doctoral programs represents a significant opportunity. Successfully passing the exam can lead to valuable research experiences and advanced professional qualifications. Furthermore, it serves as a testament to the candidate's dedication, perseverance, and ability to excel in academic environments.Ultimately, the English exam for in-service doctoral programs is not just a test of language skills; it is a comprehensive assessment of the candidate's academic readiness and professional potential. By investing the necessary time and effort in preparation, candidates can turn this challenge into an opportunity for personal and professional growth.**在职博士入学考试英语考试：挑战与机遇**在职博士入学考试对于考生来说是一个独特的挑战，尤其是在英语能力方面。

复习大纲第一部分考试题型I．Vocabulary and Structure（20分）Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.第一单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Billie Holliday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her abilityemotional depth to her songs.A.be givingB. are givenC. being givenD. to give2.Jack said that he had run in order .A.that he catch the busB. that he can catch the busC.to catch the busD. to the bus he could catch3.“Didthe judges ask you many questions?” “Yes, and .”A. they had difficulty being answeredB. they were difficult to answerC. to answer them is difficultyD. answering them being difficulty4. Sometimes to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.A. difficultB. is difficultC. it is difficultD. that is difficult5. Mark admitted that it’s always difficult .A. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him6. , a Form 57 must be completed.A. T o apply for this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making application for this job.D. If you want to apply for this job7. “My baby has an infection.” “Did the doctor find it difficult ?”A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treatingD. to treat8. “I’ll help you whenever you need me.” “Good, I’d like me tonight.”A. you helpingB. that you will helpC. you to helpD. that you help9. “Joe wants me to ask you .” “Yes, I’ll go with you.”A. go with meB. going withC. to go with meD.to going with me10. T o the of a stranger, the economy seems stable enough.A. lookB. sightC. eyeD. view附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. C3. B4.C5. C6. D7. D8. C9. C 10.C第二单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Theteacher, as well as a number of students, to attend the party.A.askB. were askedC. was askedD. to ask2.I asked two people to help me start my car, but of them knew what to do.A.noneB. bothC. neitherD. no3.I never saw John again, did I hear from him.A.norB. soC. orD. either4.You will get used to it .A.sometimesB. in timeC. on timeD. at times5.I am with the same old unlawful activity.A.boredB. boringC. interestedD. interesting6.Either your teacher or you mistaken.A.areB. isC. beD. been7.I wish you would be more to your father.A.respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable8.You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he .A.was used to beB. used toC. used to beD. used9. The girl walked quietly into the room awake her roommates.A. so as toB. in order not toC. so as to notD. so as10. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at chemist’s.A. someB. certainC. anyD. any a附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. C2. C3. A4. B5. A6.B7.A8. C9. B 10.A第三单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.They said good-bye, little knowing that they again.A.Were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet2. ---Did you write to Mary last month?---No, but I’ll her over Christmas Day.A.Be seenB. be seeingC. have seenD. have been seeing3.He does remember out the window a couple of times within the first few hours.A. to lookB. lookC. being lookedD. looking4. They became so interested in the story that they decided the truth of that matter.A. to findB. to discover outC.to find outD. to find for5. Please leave the key under the mat you go out.A. in caseB. in the caseC. in case ofD. in the case of6. Listening helps speaking, and speaking helps listening.A. likewiseB. in turnC. likelyD. the same7. In spite of their efforts, their came to an end.A. relationshipB. relationC. relativeD. relativity8. Nearly half of the audience had to stay outside because the auditorium was too small and they couldn’t there.A. accommodateB. fit onC. fit outD. fit in9. She was, fame and fortune, basically an unhappy woman.A. despiteB. in spite ofC. thoughD. although10. It was expensive a desk for a child’s room, so the young parents decid ed to look for a cheaper one.A. tooB. farC. suchD. much附答案：Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. B3. D4. D5. A6. B7. B8. D9. B 10.A第四单元I．Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this Part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In 1958 Marian Anderson her country as a United Nations delegate.A.servedB. was servedC. to serveD. serving2.Daniel Cruise has not .A.lived lonelynessly in time previousB.never before lived soleC.ever lived alone beforeD.before lived without the company of his friends3.to New York, her mother has not heard from her.A. Because she wentB. After she wentC. When she wentD. Since she went4. He has always before.A. been trustingB. proved that he was trustedC. to be trustedD. proved trustworthy5.Her husband and her oldest son has been killed .A. many years beforeB. many years sinceC. many years agoD. many years from now6. “My father will be here tomorrow.” “Oh, I thought that he today.”A. was comingB. is comingC. will comeD. comes7. “Will you pay me now?” “I’ll pay for the grapes on the day you them.”A. will deliverB. would deliverC. deliveredD. deliver8.If it next Saturday, I shall stay at home.A. rainsB. will rainC. would rainD. rained9.Nevada has a limited water supply light rainfall.A.Because itsB. is it becauseC.is because itsD. because of its10.“They were the only men who received votes me.” ”Oh, I see.”A.nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D 10.BII. Comprehension（30分）Directions: In this part, there is THREE short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.第六单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Life insurance isn’t fun to buy. It for ces you to think about your death, a subject many prefernot to confront. But there’s a single, overriding reason to buy life insurance: to provide an income for your dependents should you die.D on’t depend solely on an agent to figure your li fe-insurance needs. Rule-of-thumb estimates such as five or eight times your income are guesses; they may produce too little or too much insurance. Carry too little insurance and you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family after your death; carry too much and you may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you are alive.M ost people who have life insurance don’t have enough. The median amount of coverage for all adults with life insurance was only ©†15,000 in 1984. That’s obvi ously not enough to sustain a family with young children for very long. Nationwide Insurance found that married men in its 1984 survey carried an average of about ©†101,880 in life insurance; they need about ©†100,706 more. Married women carried about ©†43,516 worth insurance but needed some ©†98,507 more.H ow do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need to maintain yourfamily’s current life-style if the breadwinner died? First, what your family expenses would be if you died tomorrow. Then analyze your assets and the sources of income that you can use to cover the expenses. Finally, subtract the assets from the needs. The result is the amount of additional insurance that you’ll need to buy.1.The passage intends to tell you.A.life insurance isn’t fun to buyB.life insurance is most important in maintaining your family’s current life-styleC.l ife insurance is the result of amount of additional insurance you’ll need to buyD.how to determine the amount of life insurance you would need2.Why is life insurance not fun to buy?A.Because many people prefer not to talk about the subject.B.Because life insurance can be very expensive.C.Because it reminds you that you may die one day.D.Because it forces you to think.3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Estimates such as five or eight times your income are not reliable.B.Those agents can produce too much insurance.C.You must not rely on agents only to tell you how much life insurance youneed.D.You should believe in neither your agent nor those empirical estimates.4.If you carry too little or too much insurance .A.either you or your family will sufferB.you may not provide a reasonable standard of living for your family afteryour deathC.y ou may not enjoy a reasonable standard of living while you’re aliveD.you will know in the end that they are just wild guesses5.How do you determine the amount of life insurance you would need?A.Analyze your assets and sources of income.B.E stimates your family’s expenses.C.Take away the assets from the expensesD.All of the above参考答案1.D2. C3. B4. A5. D第七单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.So me people think they have an answer to the troubles of automobile crowding and dirty air in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle , or “bike”.In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In new York City, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw bicycle lanes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes more people would use bikes.B ut no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea—they say it will slow traffic. Some storeowners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.The city government has not yet decided what to do to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends, Central Park us closed to cars, and the roads may be used bybicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.1.According to the passage, bicycles .A.are more convenient than carsB.are sager traffic tools than carsC.are ridden by most people in U.S.D.are the solution to some city problems2.The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by .A.the city governmentB.some bike ridersC.people living far from downtownD.some storeowners3.“Bicycle lanes” probably means .A.narrow passages between buildings for bicycesB.roads full of bicyclesC.special parts of the road for bicycle riders onlyD.roads for bicycles only4.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Bike for a Better City members ride bicycles to work.B.Sometimes accidents may occur when cars and bikes are on the same lanes.C.The Central Park is situated in the downtown section of New York.D.In some cities many people use bikes as they have special lanes.5.The best title for this passage is .A.Traffic Crowding in New York CityB.Air Pollution in New York City by carsC.Serial Lanes for PassengersD. A Solution to Traffic Problems in New York参考答案1. D2. B3. D4. D5.C第八单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.A deep depression already affecting much of Ireland is likely to reach western coasts of Wales and Cornwall early by this afternoon and to spread over these areas generally by evening. It will bring gales increasing locally to storm together with short outbreaks of rain, though with bright intervals.The showers that have been affecting much of Southern England have now moved eastwards leaving clear skies in all areas, but temperatures are likely to drop to around five degrees centigrade. Winds will be light at first but increasing from the west later this evening.The Midlands will have broken cloud cover but will remain dry at first. There arelikely to be some showers later, but in areas near the East Coast there could be some fogs after dark. T emperatures should remain unchanging.Northern England should remain dry though cloud will thicken from the west this afternoon. In western districts winds are likely to increase rapidly this afternoon, with a possibility of snow showers. Temperatures will probably remain above freezing.Scotland will remain bright and sunny with light winds at first, increasing to moderate or even strong as the day goes on. Temperatures will continue to fall, however, reaching minus five degrees centigrade this evening and there is a strong possibility of further snow after midnight.1.This evening can expect high winds.A.Northern EnglandB. the MidlandsC.eastern areasD. western districts2. This afternoon would be likely to arrive in Southern England.A. sunshineB. thunderstormsC. increasingly strong windsD. light rain3. This evening the Midlands .A. will remain dryB. will have widespread fogC. can expect occasional rainD. can become increasingly cold4. This afternoon Northern England will have .A. increasing cloudB. a temperature dropC. continuous rainD. strong winds everywhere5. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. There seems to be some showers in areas near the east coast.B. In the early afternoon Scotland can expect clear skies.C. The whole Southern England will be affected by the deep depression from Ireland.参考答案1. D2.A3.C4.A5. B第九单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cares. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that it is different when one wants to walk.At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of peop le on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when thenight-clubs are closing and everyone wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day, most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most station, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at the certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.1.Tokyo is different from London is that .A.it has a larger populationB.it is a cosmopolitan cityC.it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD.its people are friendlier and more polite2.What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?A.When the night-clubs are closingB.8 o’clock in the morningC.When the train is crowdedD.11:30 a.m.3.What does the writer say about Japanese trains?A.They are very nice and comfortable.B.There are not enough trains.C.They often fall behind scheduleD.They leave and arrive on schedule4.In T okyo trains, every Japanese sitting in the seat .A.reads a newspaperB.falls asleepC.browse through a magazineD.looks out of the window5.From the writer’s observation, we can see the fires break out .A.quite frequentlyB.very rarelyC.occasionallyD.only several times a day参考答案1. C2. A3. D4. B5. A第十单元II．Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Read the passage carefully and decide on the best choice.Captain Spens and Mrs. Spens were flying home from Africa. They were sitting side by side in the aeroplane, for in spite of all his doubts and fears he had found it very easy to persuade her to come back with him; it had been quite unnecessary to say anything about the sack that he had brought in case she was obstinate. The truth of it was that Mrs. Spens had been thinking so much about hats that she had almost forgotten how very fond of her husband she really was; but when she saw him again, it all came back to her. She realized, too, that he must be very fond of her, or he would not have gone to so much trouble and expense to bring her home; and that pleased her so much that she almost agreed at once to return to Popinsay. But neither of them was enjoying the journey, because flying made Mrs.They arrived in London, and spent a day there. Mrs. Spens went shopping, and the Captain, whose cold was rather worse, began to feel seriously ill; for everything in the shops were very expensive indeed. On the following day they went aboard another aeroplane to fly to the north of Scotland, and landed on an airfield between a little town and an angry sea a small steamer that crossed every day to Popinsay. The steamer looked even smaller than usual, for the sea was extremely rough and still running high.1.The reason Captain Spens brought a sack with him was .A.he and his wife had much luggage to carryB.he was uncertain and worried if she could be persuadedC.Mrs. Spens thought it necessary for travelD.Mrs. Spens felt sick when she was flying2.When Mrs. Spens saw her husband again, she .A.had almost forgotten about himB.realized that she really loved himC.understood his intention of persuading her to returnD.was always so obstinate that he feared her3.What made her agree readily to fly back was .A.her concern about hatsB.her heart felt regret for obstinacyC.her husband’s efforts and moneyD.shopping they would have to do in London4.Popinsay is probably a place .A.where the couple went and fell illB.between a town and a seaC.where the couple returned by airD.off the coast of Scotland5.We can assume that the following voyage would be .A.tiringB. dangerousC. smoothD. long 参考答案1. B2.B3.C4.D5. BIII. Cloze（20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Learning is natural. It begins the 1 we are born. Our 2 teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams. Then people say we are 4 .A re we really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of 5 .Knowing facts does not 6 being able to solve problems. Solving problems 7 creativity, not just a good 8 . Some people who don’t know many 9 are good at solving problems.Henry Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later when his company could not build cars 11 enough, he solved the problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 . Yet think of the many university graduates who never solved that problem.What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to 14 ? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 15 how to findanswers. He brings us to the 16 of knowledge, so we can drink for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 : it stores a lot of information, but it can’t think. It only 20 commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.1. A. baby B. minute C. hour D. day2. A. first B. good C. normal D. helpful3. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling4. A. controlled B. educated C. suffered D. passed5. A. taking B. growing C. answering D. learning6. A. suggest B. say C. mean D. show7. A. requires B. is C. brings D. gets8. A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition9. A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways10.A. learn B. teacher C. example D. driver11.A. well B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap12.A. managed B. heard C. talked D. thought13.A. ordinary B. good C. simple D. special14.A. grasp B. understand C. master D. remember15.A. knows B. shows C. gives D. encourages16.A. plenty B. pile C. stream D. much17.A. thirsty B. hungry C. cold D. sleepy18.A. of B. for C. about D. into19.A. radio B. computer C. record D. machine20.A. obey B. changes C. sends D. writes参考答案Cloze1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.C11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.How would you like an easy way to earn $2,500? All you have to do is to 1 around and 2 your meals. However, you should stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for3 .There are no books or television or 4 for amusement. You can’t 5 until the week is up. And a 6 will be recording your every movement. Two people actually 7 the job. The idea came from Rob Thompson, a video artist. He wanted to 8 a documentary about the way animals are 9 . His ai m is to raise people’s awareness o f the living conditions of the animals that are raised for food. He decided to 10 $5,000 out of his own savings to two people who are willing to 11 like chickens for a week.To Rob’s surprise, 12 a few people 13 his advertisement. He held interviews and 14 Eric, a restaurant worker, and Pam, a woman doctor. Theplan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken a cage. Pam and Eric were 15 when they met, and they 16 that they wouldn’t get along. But they were willing to try. They put on long white clothes and 17 the cage. The week was 18 . They slept on a hard wooden floor. They couldn’t 19 .They ate vegetarian mash and drank water from a garden hose. Visitors who came here were 20 :”Do not feed the humans.”1. A. lie B. walk C. sit D. go2. A. ask for B. cook C. wait for D. eat3. A year B. six-days C. nothing D. a week4. A. radio B. light C. computer D. pop stars5. A. sleep B. sing C. move D. leave6. A. tape-recorder B. camera C. TV se D. computer7. A. received B. took C. asked D. refused8. A. record B. make C. put on D. write9. A. raised B. living C. treated D. killed10.A. pay B. give C. take D. send11.A. be raised B. live C. be fed D. walk12.A. quite B. only C. just D. nearly13.A. read B. watched C.remembered D. answered14.A. asked for B. paid for C. selected D. recorded15.A. unhappy B. familiar C. friends D. strangers16.A. worried B. knew C. had known D. found out17.A. walked around B. closed C. sat in D. left18.A. easy B. important C. long but easy D. long and difficult19.A. talk B. stand up C. laugh D. see around20.A. warned B. asked C. reading D. speaking参考答案Cloze1. C2. C3.D4. A5. D6. B7. B8. B9. C 10. A11.B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. AClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each bland, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D after the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.It 1 around nine o’clock when I drove 2 home from work because it was already dark. As I approached the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam from swinging in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But I 3 . I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway-----unless he’d 4 as leep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps. Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t 5 turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake, don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me 7 someone 8 who is afraid to talk in case he 9 himself a serious injury.“Take your shoes off, Neville” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that 10 humor him to be happy. “There’s a snake here,” he explained. “It’s asleep 11 the sheets. I was 12 on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of 13 I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to.” I realized that he was 14 . “I was relying 15 you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,”Jack went on, “It hasn’t bitten me yet but I d are not 16 to upset it.I 17 . I ‘m sick 18 this,” he said, “I 19 that you’d be home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize 20 late. I looked at him as encouragingly as I could and went cut to telephone the doctor.1. A. had to be B. was to be C. must have been D. should have been2. A. at B. back C. in D. to3. A. needn’t bother B. didn’t need botherC. needn’t have botheredD.mustn’t have bothered4. A. become B. fallen C. gone D. grown5. A. even B. just C. only D. rather6. A. behalf B. love C. reason D. sick7. A. from B. to C. of D. with8. A. with pain B. in pain C. having pain D. having ache9. A. would do B. does C. would make D. makes10. A. I had rather B. I would rather C. I had better D. I would better11. A. between B. beside C. below D. behind12. A. lied B. laid C. laying D. lying13. A. the bargain B. the question C. the chance D. the risk。

博士生笔试经验笔试经验是指可以帮助应聘者通过HR专门编制的知识、专业技术水平和文字运用能力的书面考试的技巧和经验。

笔试经验是应聘者亲身经历笔试之后进行的归纳与分析，使之系统化、理论化。

以下是作者帮大家整理的博士生笔试经验，感兴趣的一起来看看吧。

博士生笔试经验1第一，考博的目的最好单纯一些。

如果是出于对所报考专业的喜爱，则在复习和考试过程中要轻松很多。

博士考试的题目大多是论述题，有时候一套题就一道或者两道题目；也就是说，博士考试重点考量的是考生在专业方向上的综合素质和知识积淀。

从去年到现在，我在工作之余看了中国外国的很多学术专著，相关不相关都看，并做了笔记和摘录；这不仅仅是为了考试，也是出于自己的兴趣。

第二，对于导师的研究方向一定要熟悉。

就学习本身而言，博士研究生不同于硕士研究生和本科生，导师在学生的学习中扮演着更为重要的作用。

熟悉导师的研究方向和学术观点对于备考极为重要。

第三，不要一次报考太多的学校，两所是个极限。

我今天考了三所，说句实话，到了最后脑子都已经木了。

而且，很多学校是初试时就要体检，还有的学校是初试和复试一起进行。

这些安排都要耗费大量的精力和时间。

因此，如果报考过多的学校，自己可能会顾此失彼，最后一无所得。

第四，平时要多写论文。

就我所报考的传播学而言，博士专业考试基本上就是写一篇或者几篇论文。

因此，平时多写些论文的话，在考试时自己会比较容易获得思路和观点。

第五，心态和态度。

态度一定要端正。

心态端正就是说不要过于势在必得，因为博士考试和录取的决定因素是综合性的。

态度端正就是不要试图投机取巧。

北大的考场纪律非常严格，如果有任何诸如考试结束铃声响后还继续答题的举动，自己都会惹来巨大的麻烦。

我就亲眼看到同考场的一位考生因为英语考试结束后多写了几个答案而遭到处分。

对我而言，博士学习是自己在专业道路上的一个重要阶段，在未来几年一定要加倍努力，有所收获。

这也是对那些在我博士备考过程中给予我无限鼓励、安慰和支持的人们的最好回报！博士生笔试经验2一、考博前的准备工作以真诚赢得报考。