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高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点经典测试题及答案(1)

一、选择题

1.________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered 2.Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.

A.to design, contrasts B.designing, contrasting

C.to design, to contrast D.designing, contrasted

3.The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.

A.lying B.lie C.lay D.laying

4.A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.

A.of having B.to have C.for having D.to having

5.It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.

A.imagine B.to be imagined C.imagining D.to imagine

6.________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.

A.Having faced B.Faced C.To face D.Facing

7.As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.

A.being read B.to read C.reading D.read

8._________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.

A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located

9.The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.

A.sending B.sent C.being sent D.to send 10.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A.realizing B.realized

C.to realize D.being realized

11.—Did you have a good time at the party?

—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.

A.to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having invited 12.(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching B.Caught

C.To catch D.Catch

13.His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.

A.to pile B.having piled

C.piled D.to be piled

14._______ on QQ,some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.

A.When chat B.When chatting C.When chatted D.When to chat 15.— What do you think made Mary so excited?

— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).

A.As she watched B.Watched

C.Watching D.Because of watching

16.He began ___________ in magazines in 2001.

A.having articles publishing B.having articles publish

C.having articles published D.having articles to publish

17.Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A.making herself hear B.to make herself hear

C.making herself heard D.to make herself heard

18.Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A.speeding; was cautioned B.to speed; was cautioned

C.speeding; warned D.to speed; warned

19.Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A.climbing B.climb C.having climbed D.have climbed 20.I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A.sent B.sending C.to be sent D.being sent 21.The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.

A.bathed B.bathing

C.to have bathed D.have bathed

22.It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.

A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.being seen 23.Time should be made good use________our lessons well.

A.of learning B.to learn C.to learning D.of to learn

24.In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.

A.drowning B.to be drowned C.being drowned D.to drown 25.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.

A.walked B.walk

C.to walk D.walking

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特教授患心脏病多年,他不得不走到哪里都带着药。suffer与Professor White构成主动关系,故排除A、D;又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序,故用完成时,答案应选C项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词和时态。句意:建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑,这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜明的对比。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语,根据主句时态可知,该处应用一般过去时态。综上,故选D。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早晨他发现这个男人躺在床上,死了。现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性的动作,和所修饰词是主谓关系。lie躺;位于的现在分词lying。故选A。4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配:the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”,此处to是介词,后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果:粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡,并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”,it为形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语,故D项正确。

6.B

解析:B

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:面对满屋子的衣服,一个女人可能很容易花几个小时从一件衣服换到另一件,然后选择她想穿的衣服。be faced with表示“面对……”,此处去掉be做状语,故B项正确。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:就我而言,这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式,固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:坐落于中国西北,西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知,空白处的动词locate作后句的状语,locate与主语Xi'an之间是被动关系(be located in),要用过去分词形式。故选D项。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:迫于父母的压力,男孩意识到自己浪费了太多的时间,决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语,主语the boy与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动,所以是现在分词做状语。故选A。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:——你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——很开心,非常感谢你邀请我到你家做客。appreciate后接动名词作宾语,I与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,所以用动名词的被动式,故C项正确。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】

此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系,然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份,可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语,意思是“为了…”,学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份,才可以做好此类题。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:他的书房一团糟,书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等,构成with复合结构,在句中作状语,books and magazines和pile是动宾关系,即书和杂志被堆放在某处,应该用过去分词作宾补,故选C。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意:在QQ上聊天时,有些人经常用“88”表示“再见”。分析句子结构可知,空处需用非谓语动词作状语,空处动词chat与主句主语some people之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词chatting作状语,其前加表示时间的从属连词when。故选B。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意:——你觉得是什么让Mary如此兴奋?——看日环食。what作made的主语,所以用动名词回答,故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查过去分词。句意:2001年,他开始在杂志上发表文章。have sth. done(使某事被……),名词articles和动词publish是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故选C项。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处使用不定式做目的状语,同时此处是make的复合结构,宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。故选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意:Tom昨天超速被抓了,他被警告不要再开那么快了。“抓住某人正在做某事”是catch sb. doing sth.,表示动作进行第一空用speeding;“告诫某人不要做某事”是caution/warn sb. not to do sth.根据yesterday可知用过去时,he和caution是被动关系,第二空用一般过去时的被动。故选A。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词形式。句意:习惯了爬陡峭的山,他到达山顶没有困难。该句中Accustomed to __________ the steep mountains作原因状语,accustomed to为固定短语,to 为介词,后接名词活动名词作宾语,可排除选项B和D,选项C. having climbed为动名词的完成式,主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作或状态,故排除该项。根据句意可知,该句中“爬山”与谓语动词没有明确的先后关系,应用动名词的一般式,故填climbing,因此选A。

20.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我帮他查了下周要送到红杉小学的故事书。这里考查不定式作定语修饰book,根据题干可知,是next week(下周)要送往红杉小学,是还未发生的事情,应该使用不定式表示将来;books与send之间是被动关系,因此使用不定式的被动式。故选C。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:太阳开始在天空中升起,使山沐浴在金色的光芒中。动词bathe 与逻辑主语the sun之间为主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词的被动形式。句意:大多数欧洲国家对流行病已经采取的的群体免疫是否起作用尚待观察。分析句子,并结合句意可知,此处使用remain to do结构,表示有待做的事情,表动作尚未发生,且动词see和主语It之间是被动关系,所以使用动词不定式的被动形式,故选B项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:我们应该充分利用时间来学好我们的功课。表示“充分利用”短语为make good use of,本句中后跟不定式作目的状语。故选D。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:在洪水中,他险些被淹死。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事,是固定搭配,且动词drown和主语he之间是动宾关系,应使用被动语态,所以空处使用动名词的被动语态,故选C项。

25.D

【解析】

考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。

答案:D

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