牛津译林 module1 unit2 随堂练习(配和“讲义”使用)
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Module1 Unit 2Growing pains 随堂练习重点单词1、deserve (因为行为、品行、才干)而应该得到,值得,后面加n. / pron. / to do◆良好的工作表现应该得到丰厚的报酬。
◆如果他再继续这样做的话,的确应该被送去坐牢。
◆他们为了这次比赛一直努力训练。
他们确实应该赢。
Nobody thinks he ______ our help so we won't give him any hand.A. deservesB. worthC. deserveD. worths2、forbid vt.禁止(forbade, forbidden)forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(不能说forbid to do)forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事◆我父母不准我在外面过夜。
◆餐馆是严禁加收服务费的。
Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask3、explain v. 解释,说明◆她试图解释,但她丈夫不愿听。
explanation n. 解释,说明◆你迟到的理由是什么?◆他未加解释就离开了房间。
①Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how to explainedD. why he explained②— I failed again.— Why not explain ________ you have done your best?A. himB. him thatC. thatD. to him4、fault n. 过错,错误;弱点,缺点◆我们没能赶上火车是我的错。
find fault with sb. 对某人吹毛求疵,找某人的茬儿◆你为什么总找戴维的茬儿?你嫉妒他吗?◆这台机器虽有不少缺点,却是现在最好的一台。
◆考试不及格是他自己的错。
◆这座楼有个缺陷,所以它不太安全。
◆你们不能逮捕我。
这一定有什么误会。
①“I don't think it's my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all,” said the boy.A. turnB. mistakeC. faultD. duty用fault或mistake的适当形式填空②His essay is full of spelling ________.③Why should I apologize when it is not my ________?5、argument n. 争论,争辩;论点,观点;论据◆学生们就他们校服的事和老师进行了很长时间的辩论。
argument about / over sth.关于某事物的争论argument with sb.和某人的争论argument against / for sth.反对/ 赞成某事物的论据sb.'s argument某人的观点◆他们在争论什么?◆那不是涨价的好理由。
◆作者的观点是:其中有些剧作实际创作者并不是莎士比亚。
— Why don't they agree to the plan?— Their main argument ______ it is that it will cost too much.A. ofB. againstC. aboutD. with6、defend vt. 防御,保卫;为……辩护◆有些运动员较擅长打防卫。
◆工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的权益。
◆被告有一律师为他辩护。
This medicine can ______ you from the disease.A. defendB. protectC. escapeD. prevent7、tolerate vt. 容忍,忍耐,忍受tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 容忍某人做某事tolerance of 对……宽容;对……的忍受能力be tolerant of 对……容忍的用正确的介词填空On the continent people are more tolerant ______children in public places.重点短语1、now that 既然;由于◆Now that I've seen how she lives, I know why she needs so much money.看过了她的生活状况,我才知道她为什么需要那么多的钱。
◆Now that he is well again, he can go on with his English study.既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续他的英语学习。
________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon asA句意:既然你得到了机会,就应该好好利用它。
2、be supposed to 应当,理应;一般认为,被看做是(往往含有“事实并非如此”的意思)◆每个人都必须带一瓶啤酒去参加聚会。
◆他本应该把这件事告诉我的。
◆I 我还没看过这部电影,但一般认为这是一部很好的电影。
①Mr. Led wasn't ________ the heritor of the company according to the law.A. suppose to beB. supposing to beC. supposed to beingD. supposed to be②A pet ________ one of the family in the USA.A. is supposed asB. is supposed to beC. is treated to beD. is seen to3、stay up 不睡觉,熬夜◆我们熬夜等着新年的到来。
◆我昨晚熬夜读了一整本小说。
I'll be home late, but please don't ________ for me.A. stay indoorsB. stay outC. stay upD. stay in4、insist on sth./(doing) sth. 坚决要,非得要(做)某事◆她坚持不告诉我她的电话号码。
◆T这位科学家坚持要得到一个精确的数字。
insist有两个含义,其用法也不同:(1)作“坚持要;一定要”讲时,后面的从句中用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。
(2)作“坚持说;坚持认为”讲时,后面的从句中不用虚拟语气。
◆他们坚持要我们立刻开始工作。
◆他坚持说他已经把文件放回到盒子里了。
He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. been calledB. calledC. having calledD. being calledD句意:他总是坚持要别人叫他Turner医生而不是Turner先生。
insist on后接名词或动名词。
疑难句型1、followed b y…为过去分词短语作伴随状语。
而walking very slowly为现在分词短语作定语。
①At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered②The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced2、The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.房间一片混乱,地上四处是比萨盒子,水池里堆着没洗的盘子此句中with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink用的是with的复合结构,这里是“with+名词+介词短语”的形式。
◆英语老师手里拿着一本书走进教室“with+复合宾语(即O.+O.C.)”在句子中充当状语或定语。
其中宾语补足语除了可以由介词短语充当外,还可以是分词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、不定式短语。
◆他们来到一间前面有一棵大树的农舍处。
(定语)◆他们背着自己的装备,来到一所农舍前。
(状语)with+名词/代词+分词◆下周考试就要来临了,我没时间玩了。
◆由于作业完成了,男孩们就出去玩耍。
with+名词/代词+形容词◆他喜欢睡觉时把门开着。
with+名词/代词+副词◆这对年轻的夫妇开着灯一言不发坐在那儿近半个小时。
with+名词/代词+不定式◆没有人可以交谈,这个女孩感到很乏味并且躲在被子里哭了起来。
with+名词/代词+分词◆儿子还在上学,她不得不努力工作以维持他的学业①John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______,he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished②窗户敞开着,我们可以感觉到凉爽的风吹到我们脸上。
_____________________________________________________________________ ___③妈妈不在家,我不得不独自做饭。