2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟一(20200520190224)

2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语卷真题（本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWelcome to Haneul’s Blogging WorldMay 23, 2028I saw it in my favorite science magazine: “Win a five-day vacation to a space hotel, 300 km (186 mi.) above Earth.” A vacation like that costs more than $1 million. Of course I entered the competition! I’m crazy about space. And ... can you believe it? I won! Now, I am in a rocket with five billionaires on our way to space!May 24, 2028The journey on the rocket yesterday was pretty scary and very noisy. It only took ten minutes to get into space, but it took six hours to connect with our space hotel. The space hotel is amazing! We all have our own bedrooms, and we have special belts to hold us onto our beds so we don’t float away when we’re asleep! Being in zero gravity（重力）is so strange!May 25, 2028I took a lot of photos today. Earth is the most beautiful and the most colourful thing in space. We’re travelling around Eart h at 27,000 km (16,777 mi.) per hour, and we can watch the sun rise and set 16 times a day!May 26, 2028Some of the other guests in this space hotel complain about everything! They don’t like the food or the beds. But I think we are the luckiest people in the universe!May 27, 2028Today was our last day in the space hotel. Now I just need to find $1 million for my next trip.1.What do we know about the author?A.He went to space by himself.B.He is craze about space.C.He took a plane to a space hotel.D.He failed to enter the competition.2.According to Paragraph 2, the journey on the rocket was _______.A.scary and noisyB. strange and quietC. boring and tiringD. long and dengerous3. Why do the guests have special belts in the space hotel?A. To make them wake early.B. To help them float away easily.C. To hold them onto their beds.D. To fasten them to their chairs.4. How many times can they watch the sun rise and set a day in space?A.186.B.27.C.16.D.65.Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Pilots are pleased with the view outside their rooms.B. Organizers like the elegant design of their bedroomsC. Waiters think they have provided the best service.D. Some guests complain about the food or the beds.BImagine stepping out your front door and standing in the middle of a national park. Daniel Raven-Ellison hopes this might soon be possible for millions of London residents (居民). Daniel is leading a campaign to make London a national park city.Although London has much more concrete than a national park usually would, it is home to more than 13,000 kinds of wildlife. These species live in its 3,000 parks, along with 15,000 varieties of flowering plants, and more than 300 species of birds. In fact, 47 percent of the land in London is green space.“We have eight million trees in London; it’s the world’s largest urban forest,” Daniel says. That’s almost one tree for every person living in London! Yet, even though London has thousands of outdoor spaces, one in seven children living there have n’t visited a green space in the past year.Daniel believes that making London into a national park will protect the animal life and green spaces in London. He hopes it will also encourage people, especially young people, to spend more time outdoors. Daniel takes his own son out to explore in London, and he thinks that other parents should do the same. Daniel believes that people who spend a lot of time in nature live happier and healthier lives. What do you think?6.What’s the purpose of the campaign led by Daniel?A.To build a modern town in England.B. To attract more visitors to parks.B.C.To create a new beautiful village. D. To make London a national park city.7.What does the underlined word “concrete” mean in Paragraph 2?A.大理石B. 混凝土C. 玻璃D. 塑料8.We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that _______.A.London has 8 million treesB.London is small urban forestC.There few park in LondonD.More than 50% of London is green space9.In Daniel’s opinion, other parents should ______.A.take care of themselvesB.help their children with their schoolworkC.spend a lot of time indoorsD.take their children out to explore in London10.What can be the best title for the text?A.A New Type of ParkB. People’s Busy LifeC.A Traditional FestivalD. Children`s MuseumCAt a high school graduation, each graduating senior was asked to tell of their future plans. A girl named Dolly said she planned to become a country music singer. The audience laughed at her answer, which caused her to become determined to complete her dream and in the end, she became one of the stars of country music.This kind of persistence (执着) teaches all of us that we need to set goals and try our best to achieve them. Someone has said you can’t hit a target unless you aim for it. A goal is like a target where one takes steady aim to hit it.A famous bridge in New York connects the island of Manhattan to the city of Brooklyn so it is called the Brooklyn Bridge. The idea of building this bridge came to Ruebling in 1883. However, experts thought the distance across the river was too great and that Ruebling’s design would not work. Ruebling asked his son, Washington, who was also an engineer, to help him build the bridge. One day, Ruebling was killed at the bridge site and Washington was injured so badly that he couldn’t talk or walk.Everyone thought that the bridge construction would have to stop because the design of the bridge was understood only by Ruebling and Washington. As he thought about his situation, Washington decided his brain could still think how the bridge could be completed.As he lay in his hospital bed, he asked his wife to come and sit beside him. He began to communicate to her by tapping out a code on his wife’s arm. From this code, she was able to tell the bridge construction engineers what they should do next. This process took 13 years and today the Brooklyn Bridge is one of the wonders of New York.11.What caused the audience to laugh at Dolly?A.Her dream.B. Her kindness.C. Her beauty.D. Her honesty.12.Who came up with the idea of building the Brooklyn Bridge?A.DollyB. RueblingC. WashingtonD. Washington’s wife13.Experts thought John Ruebling’s design was ______A.realisticB. practicalC. impossibleD. necessary14.After he was injured, Washington decided ______.A.to take up writingB.to give up building the bridgeC.to leave his hometownD.to complete the Brooklyn Bridge15. How did Washington communicate to his wife?A. By drawing.B. By talking.C. By tappingD. By nodding.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年辽宁高考《英语》模拟试题及答案Of all living creatures on earth, insects are the most plentiful. Some 1 are very useful to man, for example, bees, 2 we get honey and wax, and silkworms, which 3 us with silk. Other varieties, 4 , are extremely harmful, and do a great 5 of damage, especially to crops. Locusts are perhaps the most dangerous of all, 6 they will eat almost any green 7 , and when millions of them 8 on cultivated land they soon leave it 9 . In some countries they are the farmers’10 enemy. Another nuisance is the common 11 , not only because it 12 us indoors and out-of-doors, but because it spreads diseases.Scientists have given much time and 13 to the study of insects. It needs the most careful and 14 observation. Thanks 15 their discoveries we now know almost all 16 is to be known about the habits of these hardworking insects, bees and ants, which live in 17 better planned in some ways than our 18 . But the most valuable work has been done in trying to give 19 to men, animals and crops from the 20 which insects cause.1. A. members B. forms C. qualities D. varieties2. A. by which B. from which C. of which D. in which3. A. give B. produce C. offer D. supply4. A. however B. meanwhile C. offer D. supply5. A. majority B. number C. amount D. what’s more6. A. and B. for C. if D. when7. A. grass B. field C. fruit D. plant8. A. settle B. attack C. pass D. cross9. A. bare B. nothing C. empty D. untouched10. A. hardest B. greatest C. serious D. wildest11. A. insect B. creature C. fly D. enemy12. A. dislikes B. bites C. worries D. hates13. A. understanding B. ideas C. comprehension D. thought14. A. serious B. patient C. curious D. long15. A. for B. of C. to D. with16. A. that B. which C. there D. what17. A. societies B. crowds C. teams D. organizations18. A. world B. nation C. selves D. own19. A. help B. protection C. living D. defense20. A. injury B. wound C. sickness D. ruin答案解析1. D 下文提到other varieties are harmful，因此选D项，有些种类的昆虫。

2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试沈阳市模拟试卷（一）英语（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen I was a little child, I always handed the pennies I picked up from the ground to my teachers or threw them away, because I heard from my mom several times the story that angels sometimes would leave pennies on the ground to see whether the person who picks them up is greedy. I never doubted that story even as an adult. In fact I don’t often find a dime, or a quarter or even pennies on the ground.A few days ago I went to the local post office to mail a letter to a friend. I was walking down the street outside the post office when I did see not one, not two, but four separate dimes on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down and picked them up and at the same time I thought of the homeless. I kept them in my hand and entered the post office. Inside a lady was digging through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.Every small act of kindness, every loving gesture, and every moment of pity and sharing are treasures in the world that will make it more beautiful. Always share the love in your heart, and you will make your life more valuable.1.How much money is a dime underlined in the first paragraph?A. 1 cent.B. 10 cents.C. 25 cents.D. 50 cents.2.W hat did the author think of her mom’s story?A.She liked it.B.She thought it was a joke.C.It taught her to be honest.D.It made her want to be an angel.3.When the author picked up the four dimes, she wanted to ________.A.give them to the womanB.hand them to her teachere them to mail her letterD.give them to the homeless4.The author found it surprising that _______.A.the woman had lost four dimesB.the woman was just short of forty centsC.the woman mailed her package to the author’s friendD.the post office didn’t charge the woman for h er package5.What would be the title for the text?A.Lost but FoundB.The Price of GreedC.Pennies from HeavenD. A Purse in the SunlightBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states, know s as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own governments, laws and money. During the Middle Ages, five city states became very rich and powerful. For example, Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East, the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to business and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states —which led to regular wars —and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.L et’s look in detail at one city —Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds(行业协会). Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating old buildings to be better and also putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.6.What do we know about the city states?A.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.T hey didn’t trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.7.The relationship between the city states can be described as _____.A.strongB. inflexibleC. unfriendlyD. cooperative8.According to the text, the Medici family _______.A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork9.Why did some artists go to Florence?A.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art.10.What d id the underlined word “renovating” in the last paragraph mean?A.removingB. buyingC. sellingD. repairingCMany cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some states and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting(堆制肥料).Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills(垃圾填埋地), and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields, it helps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones which is shrinking.” Renee Crowley, a project manager at the Lower East Side Ecology Center in New York City, told TFK.Officials in Seattle, Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law, there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.Those who are against food-recycling laws say that composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don’t have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County, California, told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.11.What do we know about composting from the text?A.Not all food waste can be reused.B.It is cheap to compost food waste.C.Not all soil can be composted.D.It is usually processed in empty landfills.12.What food waste can be composted?A.Meat.B. Fish.C. Coffee grounds.D. Dairy food.13.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil.B.Ways of reducing the amount of trash.C.Examples of different useful nutrients.D.Benefits of recycling food waste.14.In Seattle, throwing food waste into garbage is _____.A.acceptableB. shamefulC. requiredD. illegal15.Patti Ferguson’s attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably ______.A.thankfulB. negativeC. uncaringD. supportive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选不出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【市级联考】辽宁省大连市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye． Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout．Don't be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late． If you know you won't make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge．Don't forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you don't leave things behind． If you have an early flight or checkouttime, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last﹣minute rush isn't too annoying． Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe．Don't forget to tip the housekeepersIt's always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean．Don't ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked．Don't get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won't help． When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill． Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers． Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner．（1）The hotel will charge you more money if you________．A check before cutoff timeB do not call the hotel aheadC are late in checkingout D negotiate with the clerks．（2）Which of the following does the author suggest doing？________A Leaving something behind．B Being sure to keep the room clean．C Doing the pack﹣up as early as possible．D Tipping the housekeepers to shit respect．．（3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage？________A To suggest a way to solve problems properlyB To provide more information about the hotel．C To show the uneasiness of assistant managersD To protect customers from unnecessary dangers．．（4）In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage？________A Fitness．B Nature．C Lifestyle．D Travel．2. Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon — a total lunar eclipse (月食)---on the roof of their house.Now a seven-grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for traveling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse launched a passion in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So, when her teacher, Andrea Smeeton, received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one s tudent in mind. “I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her research,” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density of astronauts and how to have sustenance on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world,” said Dobek. Dobck’s design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to accommodate the need for abundant supplies. She explains how her spacecraft—the Adventurer—will get into a space station before flying to the MSS to get supplies. Her design includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobck’s de sign. A. simulator (模拟器) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings, she says, so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes. Chief among her immediate goals, she said, is to inspire with this project. want to tell other kids to follow their passions,” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should kind of just push for it. They should always try their best.”（1）What launched D obek’s passion for space and the universe?A Winning the national challenge.B Observing the lunar eclipse with herfather. C Studying with her teacher Andrea Smeeton. D Designing a space station for traveling to Mars.（2）How can astronauts entertain themselves in Dobek’s design?A By exercising in outer space.B By playing virtual reality games.C By appreciating places on Earth.D By enjoying shows of their homes.（3）What is Dobek’s major aim with her project?A To realize her immediate goals.B To create a leisure design for astronauts.C To get inspired by the national challenge.D To encourage others to pursue their interest.（4）What is the best title for this passage?A New Space Station DesignB Leisure Activities for AstronautsC 7tℎ-grader Won National PrizeD Patient Teacher Motivated Innovation.3. It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio﹣economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system． In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called "Headstart" was started in the US in 1965． A lot of money was poured into it． It took children into pre﹣school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school． But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late． Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process． At the end of each day, "Headstart" children returned to the samedisadvantaged home environment．To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child's first teachers． This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life． The four﹣year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social﹣economic status, age and family structure． The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child． The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development．At three, the children involved in the "Missouri" program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio﹣economic background and family situations． The results were obvious． The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers． They performed equally well regardless of socio﹣economic backgrounds or family structure． The one factor that was found to affect the child's development was the poor quality of parent﹣child interaction． That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families．The "Missouri" program compares quite distinctly with the "Headstart"program． Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness．（1）What caused the failure of the "Headstart" program ？________A The large number of poor families．B The disapproval from children．C The late start of the program．D The long period of time．．（2）What do we know about the "Missouri" program ？________A It focused on the children's first school teachers．B It helped the children return to the same home．C It made the children improved in many aspects．D It gave the parents advice on their development．．（3）According to the passage， what is likely to influence children's performance ？________A The number of family members．B The parent﹣child communication．C The intelligence of their parents．D The teacher﹣student relationship．．（4）How does the author develop the passage ？________A By listing figures．B By making comparisons．C By givingexamples． D By drawing conclusions．二、七选五4. In a study recently published in the journal Neuron， researchers found that super memorizers don't have unusually large brain regions that allow them to remember a lot ofinformation．（1）_______Here are a few of their favorite tricks that can help you to remember things in your everyday life．To Remember： New words Technique： Change routineIn a study， a group of students studied a list of words in two separate sessions． Some studied in a messy room ant some in a neat space． One group of students spent both sessions in the same room， while the other split the sessions between the two environments． During a test， the students who studied in multiple places remembered much more．（2）_______That includes the time of day， the music in the background，whether you sit or stand， etc．To Remember： Your PIN Technique： Count it outYou could use your birthday， or your phone number， but identity thieves have a way of figuring those numbers out．（3）_______ Write a four﹣ word sentence． Then count the number of letters in each word． For instance， "This is my PIN" ＝4223．To Remember： Faces Technique： Focus on nosesWhile some super memorizes specialize in associating names with faces， the memory﹣palace technique doesn't work as well if the image of the face is changed in any way． Rather than focusing on eyes， as most people do， focus on the centre or to the left of a person's nose．（4）_______To Remember： Facts & figures Technique：（5）_______To learn and remember statistics， reviewing the material repeatedly over a longer time is far more effective than repeating it in a shorter one． If your exam is in a week， study today and then again in a day or two． If it's a month away， study today and then wait a week before your second session．A．value examsB．Give yourself timeC．This allows you to take in their whole face．D．Their brain structures are in fact the same as the rest of ours．E．Instead， try this tip from Dominic， an eight﹣time World Memory Champion．F．The theory is that your brain links the words to the environment around you．G．Studies showed that varying other aspects of your environment can also help．三、用单词的适当形式完成短文5. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试沈阳市模拟试卷一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分..满分100分;考试时间90分钟注意事项：1.答卷前;考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上..2.答案一律写在答题卡上;写在本试卷上无效..考试结束后;将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..3.回答选择题时;选出每小题答案后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑..如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案标号..第I卷选择题满分60分第一部分阅读理解共两节；满分40分第一节共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中;选出最佳选项..AWhen I was a little child; I always handed the pennies I picked up from the ground to my teachers or threw them away; because I heard from my mom several times the story that angels sometimes would leave pennies on the ground to see whether the person who picks them up is greedy. I never doubted that story even as an adult. In fact I don’t often find a dime; or a quarter or even pennies on the ground.A few days ago I went to the local post office to mail a letter to a friend. I was walking down the street outside the post office when I did see not one; not two; but four separate dimes on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down and picked them up and at the same time I thought of the homeless. I kept them in my hand and entered the post office. Inside a lady was digging through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not; she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.Every small act of kindness; every loving gesture; and every moment of pity and sharing are treasures in the world that will make it more beautiful. Always share the love in your heart; and you will make your life more valuable.1.How much money is a dime underlined in the first paragraphA. 1 cent.B. 10 cents.C. 25 cents.D. 50 cents.2.What did the author think of her mom’s storyA.She liked it.B.She thought it was a joke.C.It taught her to be honest.D.It made her want to be an angel.3.When the author picked up the four dimes; she wanted to ________.A.give them to the womanB.hand them to her teachere them to mail her letterD.give them to the homeless4.The author found it surprising that _______.A.the woman had lost four dimesB.the woman was just short of forty centsC.the woman mailed her package to the author’s friendD.the post office didn’t charge the woman for her package5.What would be the title for the textA.Lost but FoundB.The Price of GreedC.Pennies from HeavenD. A Purse in the SunlightBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states; knows as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own governments; laws and money. During the Middle Ages; five city states became very rich and powerful. For example; Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East; the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to business and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states —which led to regular wars —and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let’s look in detail at one city —Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds行业协会. Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating old buildings to be better and also putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.6.What do we know about the city statesA.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.They didn’t trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.7.The relationship between the city states can be described as _____.A.strongB. inflexibleC. unfriendlyD. cooperative8.According to the text; the Medici family _______.A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork9.Why did some artists go to FlorenceA.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art.10.What did the underlined word “renovating” in the last paragraph meanA.removingB. buyingC. sellingD. repairingCMany cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some states and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting堆制肥料.Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels; coffee grounds; tea bags; and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat; fish; and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups; composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills垃圾填埋地; and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields; it helps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones which is shrinking.” Renee Crowley; a project manager at the Lower East Side Ecology Center in New York City; told TFK.Officials in Seattle; Washington; say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills; and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law; there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.Those who are against food-recycling laws say that composting process is costly. In addition; it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don’t have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County; California; told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.11.What do we know about composting from the textA.Not all food waste can be reused.B.It is cheap to compost food waste.C.Not all soil can be composted.D.It is usually processed in empty landfills.12.What food waste can be compostedA.Meat.B. Fish.C. Coffee grounds.D. Dairy food.13.What is the third paragraph mainly aboutA.Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil.B.Ways of reducing the amount of trash.C.Examples of different useful nutrients.D.Benefits of recycling food waste.14.In Seattle; throwing food waste into garbage is _____.A.acceptableB. shamefulC. requiredD. illegal15.Patti Ferguson’s attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably ______.A.thankfulB. negativeC. uncaringD. supportive第二节共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分根据短文内容;从短文后的选项中选不出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..How to keep a tidy deskWorking at a clean desk can often be more effective 16 The following will help you to have a tidy desk.Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk.17 . Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or; if you prefer; keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before printing a document; ask yourself; “ 18 ”Use your smart phone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example; take photos of notes to yourself; the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school.Get a noticeboard. 19 ; use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day. 20 If you do it every day; it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.A.Whatever you’re writing downB.Don’t keep any drinks on your deskC.Do I really need to read this on paperD.Choose a time to tidy your desk and do itE.If you really do need to keep small bits of paperF.Is a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paperG.Do you want to start cleaning; but you do not know how第二部分英语知识运用共两节；满分35分第一节完形填空共20小题；每小题１分;满分20分阅读下面短文;从短文后各题所给的四个选项Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ中;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..When I was nine years old; I found an ad for selling greeting cards in a magazine. I 21 my mother to let me send for the kit. Two weeks later when the kit arrived; I took the 22 and ran out of the house. Three hours later; I returned home with no card and a pocket full of money. A 23 was born.When I was twelve years old; my father took me to 24 Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyone’s 25 up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could 26 anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a 27 was born. Recently; I began pursuing my dream of 28 others.After working for many years in the company; I 29 to leave my secure position after 30 a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that 31 my life. He asked us; “ 32 an angel could realize your three wishes; what would they be” After giving us a moment to 33 the three wishes; he then asked us; “Why do you need an angel” I would 34 forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I 35 that I didn’t need an angel’s help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision; I was immediately 36 . My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I 37 my job. We had recently bought a new home and needed both 38 to pay the monthly mortgage按揭贷款. But I decided I still wanted to move forward.When I firmly 39 my dream; the miracles really began to happen. In a short period of time my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot of 40 engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.21. A. warned B. begged C. allowed D. accompanied22. A. covers B. tools C. cards D. magazines23. A. salesperson B. advertiser C. designer D. collector24. A. help B. see C. hug D. encourage25. A. height B. senses C. voice D. spirits26. A. need B. forget C. love D. do27. A. concept B. memory C. dream D. chance28. A. controlling B. entertaining C. challenging D. inspiring29. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. hesitated30. A. addressing B. attending C. banning D. introducing31. A. prevented B. ruined C. changed D. studied32. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before33. A. give up B. look into C. carry out D. write down34. A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes35. A. argued B. realized C. expected D. imagined36. A. improved B. criticized C. tested D. moved37. A. knew B. quit C. offered D. created38. A. ideas B. confidence C. energy D. incomes39.A. stuck to B. adjusted to C. returned to D. objected to40. A. concert B. dinner C. speaking D. publishing第Ⅱ卷非选择题共40分第二部分英语知识运用共两节；满分35分第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分;满分15分阅读下面材料;在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式..People don’t always go to coffee shops just 41 a drink; but to spend time with friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is 42 high popular in the UK.There are around 15;000 coffee shops in the UK. Most coffee shops have a relaxed atmosphere. People go with friends or family 43 talk and relax after going shopping. Also; many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places to read in peace; or to sit and write.In Colombia; however; the coffee shop culture does not really exist; or; at least; 44 be still very new. Famous for 45 it coffee I imagined that even the smallest Colombian village would have a coffee shop. I mean; they do exist but they are not as common 46 I had expected.The ones that do exist are very 47 difference from those in the UK. They are places 48 you go; have a quick drink and then leave at once. Nobody spends the afternoon 49 enjoy a peaceful moment. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is; clearly; silly. Every time I go alone with a book; other 50 customer look at me strangely. This may be the culture only in Pasto; where I live; other Colombian cities perhaps have a more developed coffee shop culture.第三部分书面表达共1小题；满分25分假定你是李华;想邀请留学生朋友Daisy一起去观看汉服文化表演秀Hanfu Culture Show..请你用英语给他写一封邮件;内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容汉服走秀、专家解说汉服式样以及文化内涵等..注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节;以使行文连贯..Dear Daisy;_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours;Li Hua。

2019年葫芦岛市普通高中髙三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：本试卷分四部分，满分150分；考试时间：120分钟。

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

选出每小题答案后，用笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When are the two speakers going to the school?A. On Saturday's morning.B. On Sunday's afternoon.C. On Saturday's afternoon.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. England.C.Japan.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Not smoke so heavily.B. Give up smoking.C. Take more exercise.4. What is the woman looking for?A. A friend's house.B. A restaurant.C. A single room for night.5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?A.At 8:05.B. At 8:45.C. At 8:55.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，毎段对话或独白读两遍。

2019-2020年英语高中学业水平测试：模拟考试测试卷（一）+Word版含解析
高中学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)
(时间：90分钟满分：100分)
Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
—________．I've been studying a lot and I need a break.
A．No way B．Not really
C．I don't agree D．I couldn't agree more
解析：根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下。

”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。

”Not really.意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。

No way.意思是“没门”；I don't agree.意思是“我不同意”，表示拒绝对方的提议；I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。

答案：B
2．—Are you all right?
—________.
A．That's OK B．I think so
C．Take it easy D．It's very kind of you
解析：本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用
- 1 - / 23。

辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？---Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A. the； aB. an； theC. a； theD. the； an2.-Which of the two T-shirts would you like？-________．I don't like their styles．（）A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3.-I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night．-I _____ on my biology report at that time．（）A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it________ some day in the future．（）A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found5.-I forgot to bring my eraser． Could I use yours？-Yes， you ________．（）A. canB. mustC. couldD. should6.---______ fine day it is today!---Yes． The sunshine is ______ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea．（）A. How； suchB. What a； veryC. How； soD. What a； so7.Wendy，don't waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate．（）A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up8.---Could you tell me ？---By getting online and typing the information you want to search for．（）A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly9.We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past，but now millions of people use their phones to shop online．（）A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost10.It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me．（）A. .for，ofB. of，toC. .for，toD. .of，of11.---Can I speak to Mrs Green？---Sorry，wrong number．Please to 114and check the number．（）A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away12.Jimmy broke his leg．，he will have to be away from school for two or three months．（）A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all13.Most villagers are ________ building a shoe factory near the river． They are worried that the river will be polluted．（）A. forB. ofC. againstD. about14.-The air pollution is terrible．-It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（）A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when15.-My sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work．-Great! ________．（）A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Where there is a will， there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. One tree can't make a forest二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as (16)as -67.78℃ in winter．The common winter temperatures are around -50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to(17)in the freezing temperatures．The ground is (18)frozen in the winter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left (19) outside，they must be kept in warm garages to (20)the damage．People there (21)as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and (22)the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is (23)and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．(24)，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can (25)to 22.78℃ in July．16. A. cold B. high C. low D. tall17. A. plant B. save C. survive D. eat18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always19. A. repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping20. A. prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct21. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay22. A. get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of23. A. dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid24. A. Although B. However C. So D. And25. A. rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutJosette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan，14 ，asked her to pack him a（an）(26) snack in his school lunch．When she asked him why，his reply was truly touching．"I asked，‘ why？Are you not getting full？What's going on？And he said，‘ No，I want to take one for my friend，'" Duran remembered．It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family (27) needed help．The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches．After learning this，Duran was even willing to reach out to them．"I was homeless a few years ago．I know how (28) it is to ask for help．You get sad and feel embarrassed （尴尬），" said Duran．When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart，she called her up and (29) to pay her back for everything，but Duran couldn't accept it．"I don't think I did anything (30)，" Duran said，"I just think I did what a human being is (31) to do．"The kindness doesn't (32) there．Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school．Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket．But Duran refused to keep the cash，and(33)，donated it to the snack bar at her son's school．"Now everyone can eat，" Duran said，"What makes me especially(34) is that it all started with my son．Being kind doesn't have to come in the form of money；just know that if you're having a good day while someone else is havinga bad day，you should (35) that．"26. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy27. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply28. A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard29. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered30. A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible31. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited32. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change33. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however34. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised35. A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each word means on its own，of course．But think about what the words mean when they are used together．Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．Now think for a minute about SEASICK．If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea，would the definition fit SEASICK？Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are homesick，the only place you want to be is at home．When you are seasick，the last place you want to be is at sea．Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick？Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart．People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．But，on the other hand，we have such compound words as handshake，handstand，and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．36.The work SEASICK means" ______ "．A. To be eager to go to the sea．B. What has nothing to do with the sea．C. To be sick because of the sea．D. That the sea is terrible．37.When we say a person is heartsick，we mean that ______ ．A. His heart is sick．B. His heart needs testing．C. He's sorry at heart．D. He's terribly disappointed and sad．38."The last place you want to be" is ______ ．A. Where you want to be most．B. Where you want to be least．C. Where you go the last．D. The last place you go to．39.The definitions of handshake，handstand and handbag are ______ ．A. Easy to know．B. Difficult to know．C. Impossible to learn．D. Unnecessary to learn．40.The author wanted to tell us that ______ ．A. There are many compound words in English．B. The building of compound words is interesting．C. The definitions of some compound words are hard to guess．D. Not all the compound words are what they seem to be．BGabriel Garcia Márquez，who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away atthe age of 86on April 17，2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant．Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As oneof the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as"a giant of 20th-century literature"．GarciaMárquez wrote in a style called"magical realism"In such works，people live a daily life in a certainperiod of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude，which has sold about 50million copies．It tells the tale of the small and isolate dtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"．41.Garcia Márquez was born in the year ______ ．A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198242.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez ______ ．A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called"magical realism"D. was famous but lived a simple daily life43.The underlined word" isolated"means ______ ．A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？______A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success．C. He was widely known as"a girl of 20th-century literature"．D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．45.The writer quotes from the President to ______ ．A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia Márquez．CWhen you cough or sneeze，you'd better turn your head away from others and cover yourmouth with the full part of your hand．And then，you should say，"Excuse me．"This seems so simple，but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to dothis．Actually，I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing ahand over the mouth．One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze orcough on their hands，they should wash their hands as soon as possible．If not，they will bepassing those germs （细菌）along to everything and everyone they touch．If you come to a door and someone is following you，hold the door．If the door opens by pulling，pull it open，stand to the side，and allow the other person to pass through first，then you can walk through．If the door opens by pushing，hold the door after you pass through．After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people，I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students．Teaching them small acts of kindness，such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open，may seem unimportant，but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others．Once they've been told，they're halfway there．When we have to go up moving stairs，we will stand to the right．That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs．When we are going to enter a lift，the underground，or a doorway，we will wait for others to exit before we enter．After college when I moved to London，I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways．I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan．In both places，people made efforts to make way for others．On moving stairs，everyone stood to the right and walked to the left．On lifts，everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter．46.When you cough or sneeze，you shouldn't ______ ．A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A．B．C47.If you come to a door and someone is following you，you'd better ______ ．A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side48.Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs？______A. Because it's dangerous to stand to the left．B. Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow．C. Because we must wait for others to move first．D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry．49.From the passage we can know the writer is a ______ ．A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher50.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines．His wife says her husband has always been handy（手巧的）at home and made tables and chairs．Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity．He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach（漂白剂）to provide dark rooms with light for many years．And the idea has now spread across the world．It is predicted that his lighting system，which works using refraction（折射）of sunlight，will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year．Alfredo used normal plastic drink bottles that are often thrown away．The secret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water，which stops it turning green in the sunlight．Mr．Moser drills a hole in a roof tile（瓦片）and then pushes the bottle in from below，keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin（聚酯树脂）．Depending on the strength of sunlight，the light fills his home，and the bottles are just like electric bulbs（灯泡）of between 40and 60watts（瓦）．Alfredo came up with the idea for his "Moser light" during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002．He said only factories had power in his home city，in southern Brazil during the energy shortage．The local supermarket and his neighbors'' houses are using Moser lights．He earned a few dollars，but his invention has not made him a rich man．Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!51.What did Alfredo's wife think of him？______A. Alfredo was always busy repairing machines．B. Alfredo couldn't do any housework．C. Alfredo was clever with his hands．D. Alfredo is a helpful man to save our world．52.Why does Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle？______A. Because the bottle can give more light．B. Because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile．C. Because the bleach can protect water from turning green．D. Because the bleach can reflect the sunlight．53.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？______A. People can use Moser's lights only at night．B. Moser's light gives too poor light．C. Moser's bottles use electricity to light the room．D. Moser's bottle light is a green idea．54.The underlined word "blackouts" in the passage probably means ______ ．A. 地震B. 停电C. 旱灾D. 洪涝55.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. Alfredo's lights will be more and more popularB. nobody will buy Moser lights in the futureC. Alfredo's won't repair machines any moreD. Alfredo's invention will bring him a lot of money四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）56."Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．You should say"Thank you"when others help you or saysomething kind to you．(1) ，when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you，when someone opens the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful，you should say"Thank you"．(2) ，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives．"Excuse me"is also used as often as"Thank you"．(3) ，you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while they are talking．(4) ，please say"Excuse me"first，and then begin to talk．You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others．(5) ．A．Let's say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"on the right occasion（场合）B．"Thank you"is used not only between friendsC．We like them very much．D．If you want to have a word with one of themE．For exampleF．When you hear someone say it behind you．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）57.最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论．根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为注意：（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；（2）词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；（4）参考词汇：自习 independent study．A good habit， a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？--哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．本题考查冠词的辨析．表示特指或上文提到的，再次提到就要用the．2.【答案】D【解析】either表示或者；both表示两者都；none表示没有人；neither表示两个都不．根据语境和句意I don't like their styles我不喜欢他们的风格，说明两个都不喜欢．故选：D．翻译：-这两件T-恤你想要哪一件？-两个都不想要．我不喜欢他们的风格．本题考查不定代词．根据语境和句意选出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据last night，可知在这里这个短语是一个过去的时间，句子所使用的时态应该是过去时，再根据at that time，可知短语的意思是在那个时候，通常用于进行时之中，所以这个句子使用的是过去进行时．故选：C．句意：--昨天晚上晚会刚开始的时候我没看见你．--那个时候我正在写我的生物学报告呢．本题考查了动词的时态．在初中时态问题是一个重点，也是一个难点，学生做题的时候不会判断所使用的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据I do believe it some day in the future．我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．可知it和动词find构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的some day in the future．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．虽然MH370航班失踪了几个月，但是我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C能（can的过去式）．D应该．结合语境"--我忘记带橡皮擦了．我可以用你的吗？--是的，你可以．"．情态动词could开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can能．故选：A．--我忘记带橡皮擦了．我可以用你的吗？--是的，你可以．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fine，名词day可数名词单数，fine 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹，而beautiful是一个形容词，这里用so修饰，这里so…that表示如此…以至于…故选：D．--今天天气多好啊！--是的，阳光太好了，我想去海里游泳．1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A．Eat up"吃光"；B．Wash up"洗（餐具）"；C．Clean up"打扫"；D．Put up"举起，张贴"．根据don't waste the food，可知这里的意思是吃光盘里所有的蔬菜，不要浪费了．Eat up"吃光"；故选：A．Wendy，不要浪费食物！吃光盘里所有的蔬菜．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据Could you tell me ？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除C和D；根据回答语---By getting online and typing…"通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．"表达的是方式，可知上句是有特殊疑问词how引导的句子，排除B；结合语境故选：A．-你能告诉我如何快速的获得信息吗？-通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（选择正确的疑问词和语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；根据常识，过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物；故选：C．我们在过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物，但现在数以百万计的人使用他们的手机在网上购物．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．put out扑灭，伸出；put off推迟；put through接通；put away放好，收起来．根据Sorry，wrong number，可知在这里应该是打错电话了，所以需要拨打114查询．put through接通．故选：C．--我能和Green小姐通话吗？--对不起，打错了．请拨打114核对号码．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．12.【答案】B【解析】答案B as usual像往常一样；in order that为了，以便；first of all首先；as a result结果，因此．根据语义jimmy是因为伤了腿，所以不得不离开学校，可知as a result"因此"符合题意，表结果．故选：B．Jimmy弄伤了他的腿，因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月．本题考查介词固定短语，考生会因为不知道各个短语意思而选错，故需考生平时多积累．13.【答案】C【解析】选项A意为：为了，选项B意为：……的，选项C意为：反对．选项D意为：关于．结合句意：大多数村民反对在河边建一个鞋厂，他们担心河水会被污染．故选：C．大多数村民反对在河边建一个鞋厂，他们担心河水会被污染．本题考查介词against的辨析．理解句意并熟记介词用法是解答本题的关键．14.【答案】B【解析】if表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境．故选：B．翻译：-空气污染很可怕．-除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．本题考查条件状语从句．if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查谚语．A患难朋友才是真朋友．B有志者事竟成．C人多好办事．D独木不成林．结合语境"我妹妹经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标．"，可知，应该是"有志者事竟成．"．故选：B．--我妹妹经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标．--太棒了！有志者事竟成．考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．pay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to连用．选A．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最冷的地方之一的是西伯利亚的一个小城镇--奥伊米亚康．那里冬天的温度可以达到-67.78℃．冬天只有三小时的阳光．但是夏天这个城镇可以有21小时的日照．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】1．B．考查形容词．A美味的．B额外的．C简单的．D健康的．句意"Josette Duran 14岁的儿子迪伦请她在学校午餐时给他___快餐，这让她很吃惊．"．根据第二段第一句"I asked，‘why？Are you not getting full？我问，"为什么？你没有吃饱吗？"．可知，应该是"额外的"．选B．2．A．考查副词．A真地．B几乎不．C最后．D简单地．句意"原来迪伦有个同学，他的家人__需要帮助．"．根据下一句The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches男孩的单身母亲最近失业了，再也负担不起儿子的午餐了．可知，应该是"真地"．选A．3．D．考查形容词．A幸运的．B危险的．C愚蠢的．D困难的．结合语境"我知道请求帮助是多么__"．根据下一句You get sad and feel embarrassed你会感到悲伤和尴尬．可知，应该是"困难的"．选D．4．D．考查动词．A拒绝．B经营．C后悔．D提供．句意"她打电话给她，表示__为一切报答她．"．根据上一句When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart当小男孩的母亲得知Duran温暖的心时．可知，被帮助的小男孩的妈妈，想要把午餐的花费还给Josette Duran．因此offer to do sth主动提出做某事．固定搭配．选D．5．A．考查形容词．A特别的．B必要的．C有趣的．D不可能的．句意"我不认为我做了什么___事"．根据上一句she called her up and offered to pay her back for everything，but Duran couldn't accept it她打电话给她，表示愿意为任何事情报答她，但Duran不能接受．可知，应该是没做什么"特别的"事情．选A．6．C．考查动词．A允许．B提醒．C支持．D邀请．句意"我只是认为我做了一个人___做的事情"．根据上一句I don't think I did anything special我不认为我做了什么特别的事．可知，应该是be supposed to do理应做的事情．选C．7．C．考查动词．A发生．B成功．C停止．D改变．句意"善行不__于此"．根据下一句Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school．Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocketDuran是当地学校女子排球队的教练，她的球队筹集了400英镑来弥补Duran从自己口袋里掏出的额外午餐的费用．可知，应该是不止于此，即"停止"．选C．8．A．考查副词．A反而．B此外．C无论如何．D然而．句意"但是Duran拒绝保留现金，__把钱捐给她儿子学校的快餐店．"．可知，应该是"反而"．选A．9．B．考查形容词．A有希望的．B自豪的．C感谢的．D惊讶的．句意"让我特别___是一切都是从我儿子开始的．"．她儿子主动为困难的同学带午餐，因此她应该是"自豪的"．选B．10．A．考查动词．A修理、处理．B发现．C记得．D怀疑．句意"要知道，如果你有一个美好的一天，而其他人有一个糟糕的一天，你应该__这个问题．"．可知，应该是"处理"．选A．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Dylan为他的同学带午餐，因为他的同学家庭困难，Dylan的妈妈知道这件事后也自己捐了午餐的费用．并不要求任何回报，其实善良不必以金钱的形式．当你过得很美好，而别人很糟糕时，你应该做些什么．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．晕船意味着在海上运动而生病．故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．他们在内心受到伤害，感觉他们的心脏好像被打时，人们会很心痛．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据When you are seasick， the last place you want to be is at sea．当你晕船时，你想要的最后一个地方是在海上．可知是最不想在海上．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据But， on the other hand， we have such compound words as handshake， handstand， and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．但是，另一方面，我们有握手，倒立和手提包等复合词．也许您可以为它们编写定义．由你可以写下它们的含义，可知很容易理解．故选A．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据But think about what the words mean when they are used together．…we have such compound wor ds as handshake， handstand， and handbag．但想想这些词在一起使用时的含义．…我们有握手，倒立和手提包等复合词．可知作者想说英语中有很多复合词．故选A．本文主要是作者通过一些例子来向大家讲如何理解复合词，并告诉大家英语中有很多复合词，它们不难理解．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1：B 分析计算题．根据passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014．计算可知他在1928年出生，2014-86=1928，故选B．2：C 细节理解题．根据Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called"magical realism"描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义．故选C．3：A 词义猜测题．联系下文which was separated from the outside world 描述，可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇．故选A．4：D 细节理解题．根据第二段In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，而不是发生在他自己身上．故选项D描述错误．故选D．5：A 推理判断题．根据As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"描述，可知总统通过这些话来赞美马尔克斯的艺术成就．故选A．加西亚马尔克斯，1982年被授予诺贝尔文学奖．于2014年4月17日去世，享年86岁．世界停下来要记住这位文化巨人．加西亚马尔克斯出生在哥伦比亚，但他大部分的成年生活在墨西哥市度过．作为最著名的作家之一，他被公认为是"一个伟大的二十世纪文学巨匠"．加西亚马尔克斯的写作风格被称为"魔幻现实主义"．在这样的作品里，人们在一个特定的历史时期过着日常的生活．但同时，神奇的事情发生在他们身上．加西亚马尔克斯最出名的是他的1967年的小说《百年孤独》，已售出约5000万本．它讲述的是一个小的、隔绝的叫做 Macondo 的城镇，它与外面的世界分离，包括它的建立和多灾多难的历史超过一百多年的故事．这个故事是自19世纪哥伦比亚发展的一个隐喻．就像哥伦比亚总统Juan Manuel Santons说的，加西亚马尔克斯写的是关于"拉丁美洲人最本质的东西"．这篇短文主要介绍了百年孤独的作者加西亚马尔克斯去世的消息，短文并简要的介绍了他的生平及创作生涯．题目涉及多种题型，全方位考查学生对文章的理解程度．不论涉及什么题型。

辽宁省大连市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AKnowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don,t be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won,t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Don,t forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you don,t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn,t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don,t forget to tip the housekeepersIt,s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don,t ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don,t get angryShouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won,t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved(解决) better and sooner.1. The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff timeB. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with the clerks2. Which of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly.B. To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4. In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage ?A. Travel.B. Nature.C. Lifestyle.D. Fitness.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍如何顺利退房的一些技巧以及退房过程中需要注意的一些事情。

辽宁省大连市2019届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AKnowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you and goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.Don,t be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won,t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Don,t forget to double check the room and safeMake sure you don,t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn,t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Don,t forget to tip the housekeepersIt,s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.Don,t ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Don,t get angryShouting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won,t help when dealing with an unexpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved(解决) better and sooner.1. The hotel will charge you more money if you .A. check before cutoff timeB. do not call the hotel aheadC. are late in checking outD. negotiate with the clerks2. Which of the following does the author suggest doing?A. Leaving something behind.B. Being sure to keep the room clean.C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly.B. To provide more information about the hotel.C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers.D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4. In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage ?A. Travel.B. Nature.C. Lifestyle.D. Fitness.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A【解析】本文属于说明文，主要介绍如何顺利退房的一些技巧以及退房过程中需要注意的一些事情。

2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷(二)英语（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答案一律写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ATraveling like an insider starts here.Rome City TourEnjoy the best of Rome on a five-hour bike tour with a good guide.Cycle through Rome and discover its beautiful churches and fancy shopping streets.The tour will provide a wonderful view of Rome’s main attraction,plus some squares that are less common among tourists. Duration:5hours Price:$56.93 Copenhagen Food TourExplore Copenhagen on a food tour and discover the locals’favorite restaurants with a guide. Food samples(样品)change with the season,but the tour includes enough treats to make a full meal,with foods like organic ice cream,home-brewed beer,rye-bread sandwiches and more. Duration:2hours and30minutes Price:$120.28 Paris Louvre Museum TourMake a booking and jump the queue to make the most of your limited time inside the world’s largest museum.View some most famous artworks there,including‘Mona Lisa’and‘Venus de Milo’.After your guided tour,you can stay on if you want to continue exploring the museum. Duration:3hours Price:$67.05 Delphi Day Trip from AthensVisit Delphi on this full-day trip from Athens!Traveling with a guide,you’ll explore the home to the Temple of Apollo,and walk around Delphi Archeological(考古学)Museum.Learn about Greek history while seeing the monuments,and visit the pretty town of Arachova on the way back.Duration:10hours Price:$108.851.How can tourists enjoy the city of Rome best?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By boat.D.On foot.2.When you take Rome City Tour,you can discover.A.small templesB.fine restaurants.C.famous artworksD.beautiful churches3.If you are interested in delicious food,you’ll probably follow the tour to.A.RomeB.CopenhagenC.ParisD.Delphi4.Which of the following statement is true according the tour description?A.You can jump the queue in Louvre.B.You may visit less popular places in Rome.C.You may visit the homes of common people in Athens.D.You will be offered a meal in Copenhagen.5.What do the four tours have in common?A.Visiting famous attractions.B.Trying delicious food.C.Exploring the museums.D.Traveling with a guide.BIn the13th century,Marco Polo,the world known Italian,traveled so many wonderful things in China.One of the things he discovered was money made of paper,which the West did not have until the15th century.However the Chinese began to use it in the7th century.Paper can be used in many ways.The common uses include newspapers magazines and books.But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm?In Finland,the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow.And even houses can be insulated from heat or cold with paper.However,we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now.If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.Every day people throw away about2,800tons of paper in our city.It takes17trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly48,000trees every day.The fact is that it takes more than10years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now.We can use both sides of every piece of paper.We can make useful things out of used paper.We can use china cups instead of paper ones.When shopping,we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.In short,we should keep a balance(平衡)between using paper and protecting trees,and do it now before it is too late.6.When Marco Polo discovered paper money in China,China had used it for_____centuries.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine7.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“be insulated from”?A.隔离B.增加C.减少D.促进8.In Finland,paper is used for______.A.making bedsB.reducing wasteC.making umbrellasD.keeping warm9.According to the passage,how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10.B.17.C.2,800.D.48,000.10.Paragraph4mainly talks about______.A.how paper boots are madeB.how paper was inventedC.how we can save paperD.how we can make useful thingsCThe idea that a sales team can learn something from Girl Scouts(童子军)will come as a surprise to many.What has this out-datedorganization got to do with the fast-moving world of today?But in theGirl Scouts’yearly cookie drive,two hundred million units are sold peryear,earning over$700million.And these figures are achieved only in athree-month period in the spring.True,the organization has changed greatly in recent years.Eversince the CEO Kathy Cloninger in2003,this95-year tradition-boundorganization,famous only for camping,crafts and cookies,has changedits goal to developing leadership qualities in the girls,offering new funding(赞助)chances an d using a wide-range of modern methods.Firstly,the Girl Scouts organization focuses on providing t he girls with life skills.Through their work with the girls,the organization creates a team with strong leadership and communication skills.These skills will be extremely useful in their future lives.Through role-playing,case studies(案例研究)and tasks,the girls become inspired about their role as a salesperson.And these well-trained salesgirls can turn out extraordinary results.Scout Markita Andiews sold over80,000dollars worth of cookies in the twelve years when she was a Girl Scout.Her success is also due to the reward.By selling the greatest number of cookies,Markita won a trip around the world.But Girl Scouts are not only training and inspiring the workforce,they are also changing their methods as well.Gone are the days when girls went door-to-door around the neighborhood selling to family and friends.They now sell in large quantities.They sell to large organizations and businesses.This way,girls are able to shift a greater number of cookies and make the most of their sales time.11.What was most people’s view on Girl Scouts before Cloninger became CEO?A.Impractical.B.Creative.C.Well-organized.D.Old-fashioned.12.The author believes that Girl Scouts.A.has gone far beyond its goalB.has reduced the girls’courageC.has set a good example for businessD.has successful production methods13.Which policy is now valued in Girls Scout?A.Applying new funding methods.B.Improving the organisational structure.C.Developing the girls’ability for future life.D.Providing working experience for the girls.14.The example of Markita Andiews proves Girl Scouts now has a good________.A.training goalB.rewarding systemC.selling methodmunicative skill15.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Training in Cookie CollegeB.Girl Scouts Funding SuccessC.Birth of a SalespersonD.More Than Just Cookies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019年葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案听力1—5 CABCB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 CBBCC 16—20 AAACB阅读理解21—23 BAD 24—27 BCAD 28—31 CDBA 32—35 BADC 36—40 BEDGF完形填空41—45 BDACD 46—50 BCDAB 51—55 CDABA 56—60 CABDC语法填空61. more accurate 62. in 63. detailed 64. objects 65. to press66. that 67. the 68. is placed 69. fairly 70. its短文改错Last Saturday, eighty students from our school pay a visit to Liaoning Science andpaidTechnology Museum.The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology,whosecovers∧area of 15,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition an caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.our progressMoreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was amazing tothe 3D film which made us feel we were in real events.Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot. It is so an instructive activityslightly suchthat we hope more will be organized in the future.书面表达Dear Linda,I’m writing to you to pay a visit to an orphanage with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. This is a good opportunity.We can directly donate some money and contribute some clothes, books or delicious food to the children there. We can also join them in playing games and singing songs.The orphanage is in a small town about 30 kilometers away from our school. If it’s convenient for you, we can go there by taking a bus at the station near our school.I’m looking f orward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua。

2019年辽宁高考模拟考试英语试卷2019年高考模拟考试英语试卷（辽宁卷）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。

答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。

第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B.￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a placeB.Buy a mapC.Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her carB.Give her a rideC.Pick up her aunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A departmet head.C.A company director4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difflcultB.Very interestingC.Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A.WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

青霄有路终须到，金榜无名誓不还！2019-2020年高考备考辽宁省大连市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（有答案）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What does the woman mean?A. She feels hungry now.B. She needs a room.C. She like desserts.3. How much will the man pay for the blouse?A. $110.B. $100.C. $90.4. Why didn’t the couple sleep well last night?A. They were annoyed by the noise outside.B. They quarreled with each other.C. They received bad service.5 What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying a new house.B. Dealing with insects.C.Selling a kind of drug.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5 段对话或独白。

辽宁省大连市2019届普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AFree Online CoursesReading in the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will become familiar with professional reading practices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week will look at Shakespeare’s li fe and times. For the rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week. Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor (辅导员) will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that Shakespeare introduced to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at China’s place in the world and connections to the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty. We’ll know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, whatthey didn’t see —that’s the story that w e will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July1. When you take Reading in the Digital Age, you will ________.A. walk into different people’s lifeB. learn ways of understanding textsC. get better at computer skillsD. share opinions with literary scholars2. Who will help students better understand the themes of Shakespeare’s plays?A. Actors.B. Scholars.C. Historians.D. Video tutors.3. What can people learn from The European Discovery of China?A. China’s discovery of the West.B. The rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.C. The importance of the Silk Road.D. China’s interest in Western travellers.4. What are the subjects of these online courses?A. Science and history.B. Media and health.C. Nature and environment.D. Language and culture.5. In which way do the three courses have in common?A. They are aimed at students.B. They are provided for free.C. Each lasts 6 weeks.D. Each takes 2 hours per week.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。