高考英语(外研版)一轮复习2020版 第1部分 必修5 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality

Module 5

The Great Sports Personality

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．stadium n．体育场；运动场

2．background n．背景

3．guarantee vt.保证

4．purchase vt.购买

5．symbol n．符号；标志

6．score vi.&vt.得分

7．quality n．特性；品德；品性；质量

8．victory n．胜利

9．protest vi.抗议

10．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The test was extremely difficult, and no one scored (score) more than 90 points.

2．Thousands of people walked on the street, protesting (protest) against the new

law.

3．Not all students are guaranteed (guarantee) jobs when they graduate from college

under the present economic situation.

4．He had all the qualities (quality) I was looking for in a close friend.

5．He worked day and night to earn enough money to purchase (purchase) a house.

拓展单词

1.retire vi.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n．退休；退役

2．perform vi.表现→performer n．执行者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演

3．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处

4．design vt.&n.设计→designer n．设计师 5．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地

6．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛

7．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣布；宣言；声明

8．compete v．竞争；对抗→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.有竞争力的

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship five times.

(champion)

2．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low－carbon life while the

disadvantage is that it wastes time. (advantage)

3．Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr. Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80

years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire)

4．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was

a great success. (perform)

5．The designer, who had designed a great number of famous works, said that

most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design)

6．The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. The result of the competition

is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive .

(compete)

阅读单词

1.track n．跑道

2．brand n．商标；牌子

3.marathon n．马拉松

4．ministry n．(政府的)部

5.final n．决赛

6．dramatically adv.戏剧性地

拓展联想

1.“优缺点”相关名词集锦

①advantage优势；长处/disadvantage 劣势；不利因素

②strength优势/weakness 劣势 ③virtue 优点/shortcoming 缺点

2.盘点后缀－or表示人的名词

①inventor 发明者

②educator 教育者

③operator 操作员

④director 指挥；导演

3.含后缀－ment的高频名词

①requirement 要求

②settlement 定居点

③statement 陈述

④treatment 治疗

[短语 多维运用]

高频短语

1．compete with/against 与……竞争

2．on the increase 正在增加

3．every ten seconds 每十秒钟

4．rise to one's feet 站起身

5．pick sb. up 把某人扶起来

6．vote for 投票选举

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Nowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is ①on the increase. Last

week, Mary②competed with/against others in a 5,000－meter race. When Mary

was about to reach the finishing line, she fell to the ground. Before I went up to

③pick her up, she ④rose to her feet and went for the finishing line.

7．as well as 也；不仅……而且……

8．make a list of 拟订一份名单；列出

9．be made up of 由……组成

10．have an advantage over 比……占优势

11．be up to sb. 由某人决定

[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。 Life ⑤is made up of successes ⑥as well as failures. If you want to ⑦have

an advantage over others in some fields, you must make great efforts to be prepared

for it. In some way, it's ⑧up to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.

拓展联想

1.“v.＋for”短语荟萃

①stand for 代表；支持

②care for 关心；喜欢

③seek for 寻找；追求

④long for 渴望；向往

⑤call for 要求；需要

2.every表示“每一”短语荟萃

①every ten seconds 每十秒钟

 every two days②every second day every other day每隔一天

pete短语小结

①compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争

②compete for 为……而竞争

③compete with/against 同……竞争

④compete to do sth. 竞相做某事

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵 句式仿写应用

1.强调句型：It is/was...that/who...。

But it was this sense of failure that made

him determined to succeed in his new

life. 正是在老师的帮助下我实现了我的抱负。

It was with my teacher's help that I achieved my

ambition. 2.倍数句型：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as...。

A pair of Nike trainers，for example，could cost up to five times as much as a

similar Li Ning product. 汤姆在市中心的房子比我们的小很多，但是我们的两倍贵。

Tom's house in the downtown area is much smaller than

ours, but it's twice as expensive(as ours) .

3.the chances are (that)．..很可能……。

If you go into a school or university

anywhere，the chances are you will see

students in Li Ning tracksuits with the

familiar logo. 如果你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新的一天的到来。

If you live in the countryside，(the) chances are (that) you

have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.

精讲3个考纲单词

1．perform v．履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现

(1)单句语法填空

①Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed

(perform) live is quite another.

②Your performance (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a

habit of reflecting on how you learn.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The performer performed very well on the stage. Her performance