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高考英语时态语态知识点

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高考英语时态语态知识点

一、时态知识点

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或客观真理等。

例句：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

2. 一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：She lived in London for five years.

3. 一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：I will finish my homework tomorrow.

4. 现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：They are watching a movie right now.

5. 过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：She was studying when I called her. 6. 将来进行时

将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句：This time next week, we will be traveling in Japan.

7. 现在完成时

现在完成时表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句：I have finished my homework.

8. 过去完成时

过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句：She had already left when I arrived.

9. 将来完成时

将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

例句：By this time tomorrow, I will have finished my report.

二、语态知识点

1. 主动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例句：She wrote a letter.

2. 被动语态 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作对主语的影响。

例句：The letter was written by her.

3. 进行时的被动语态

进行时的被动语态表示主语正在被动地进行某个动作。

例句：The house is being painted by the workers.

4. 将来时的被动语态

将来时的被动语态表示将来某个时间主语将会被动地进行某个动作。

例句：The package will be delivered tomorrow.

5. 现在完成时的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态表示主语在过去某个时间之前已经被动地进行了某个动作。

例句：The book has been read by many people.

6. 过去完成时的被动语态

过去完成时的被动语态表示主语在过去某个时间之前已经被动地进行了某个动作。

例句：The car had been repaired before he bought it.

三、注意事项 1. 时态和语态的正确运用是考试中的关键，需要根据语境来判断使用哪种时态和语态。

2. 特殊词汇（如时间状语、连词等）的出现往往决定了时态和语态的选择，需要仔细分析句子结构。

3. 时态和语态的使用要准确无误，以避免语法错误和歧义。

总结：

高考英语中时态和语态是考查的重点之一，需要熟练掌握各种时态和语态的形式和用法。通过大量的练习和积累，提高对时态和语态的理解和运用能力，可以在高考中更好地完成英语考试。

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高考英语时态语态练习题及答案

高考英语时态语态练习题及答案

时态语态精练

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left B. are always leaving

C. are leaving D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with

your math.

--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing B. will write

C. has written D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak B. is going to speak

C. had to speak D. was going to speak

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to B. talked about

C. have talked to D. was talking to

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案

时态语态专项练习

( )(02全国)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D. didn’t say

( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have

heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

( )3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish

( )4.(03北京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing.

高考英语时态语态真题

高考英语时态语态真题

高考英语时态语态真题及练习一

[2019一般现在时真题再现]

1. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents'

opinion unless he wants their support.

2. Learning to think critically is an important skill today's

children will need for the future.

[一般现在时典例]

1. Christmas ________ (fall) on December 25".

2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_____(take )off

at 9:00.

3. This cycle _____ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during

the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely

offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.

4. On Monday mornings it usually ____(take)me an hour to

drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the

women who _____ (wear)

evening dress.

6.It is important to remember that success ____(be) a sum of

small efforts made each day and often _____(take) years to

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 2

高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 2

1 英语时态专练1

1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say

2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by

now.

A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written

3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish

4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?

—Since 1990.

A.were you employed B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed D.will you be employed

5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.