新目标英语八年级下册第四单元
- 格式：docx
- 大小：15.76 KB
- 文档页数：2
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
一、直接引语与间接引语
1.含义：直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语，一般前后加引号。 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，一般不用引号。
2.直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语应注意： 用that引导，可省略；人称，时态的变化。
【总结1】直接引语如果是陈述句，变间接引语时，用 that 引导（口语中常省略）。
She said to me,“I like it very much.” 她对我说：“我非常喜欢它。”
→She told me that she liked it very much. 她对我说她非常喜欢它。
【总结2】直接引语变间接引语时 人称 会发生相应变化。通常第一、二人称变为第三人称，或者第二人称变为第一人称；限定词也作相应的变化。
He said to me,“I broke your CD player.” →He said to me that he had broken my CD player.
【总结3】直接引语变间接引语时时态会发生相应变化。通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变 为过去进行时等。
【总结4】⑴一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。如：
“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked.
→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.
(2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：
①“Which room do you live in?”He asked.
→He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。
【总结5】当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。
如：Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.”杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。”
→Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
二、重点词组
1.首先 first of all 2.传递 pass on 3.被期望或被要求 be supposed to
4.在......方面做得更好 do better in 5.身体健康be in good health 6.成绩单report card
7.令人失望的结果the disappointing result 8.打开open up 9.一个为期一年的项目on a one-year
program 10.把...派到...send …to. 11.高于海平面 above sea level 12.使某人做某事make sb. do sth.
13.同意agree with 14.作出决定make one’s decision=decide to do 15.两个都both…and
16.在...和...之间between…and 17.听起来像 sound like
18处于危险中in danger 19.照顾care for /look after
三、知识点：
1.be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火 2.not any more = not any longer 不再
3.bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处） 反义词为：take… to “从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）
e.g. Could you bring some water to me?
Please take the chair to Jim’s room.
4. pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. Sth. 把某物传给某人
5. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求... ...
6. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上处境困难 have a hard time doing sth. 做某事处境困难
7.forget to do 与forget doing的区别：
forget to do ：忘记要去做某事 forget doing：忘记做过某事
e.g. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。 I forgot returning the book to the library.
Unit 4 【课堂练习】
一、单项选择题
( )1.She said she _______ flying to Shanghai next weekend.
A. will be B. was C. is
( )2.— What did you say?— I said I _____ mad at you.
A. am B. was C. will be ( )3. There are many trees on _____ sides of the river.
A. any B. either C. both
( )4. It is a _______ news.
A. disappointing B .disappointed C. disappoint
( )5.I had a really hard time _____ science this term.
A. to B. with C. in
( )6.I’m sorry ____ that your father is in hospital.
A. hearing B. to hear C. hear of
( )7.Mr. Li does exercises every day and he ______.
A. is in good health B. is in poor health C. enjoys good health
( )8. Sorry, I forgot ___ the book to school.
A. bringing B. to bring C. to take
( )9. You’re supposed _____ for wild animals. A. care B. cared C. to care
二、正确翻译句子。
1.first of all__________________ 2.被期望或被要求______________ 3.传递______________________
4.身体健康___________________ 5.do well in_________________ 6.be good at___________________
7.克服____________________ 8.open up_______________________ 9.照顾____________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.That building is more than 100 ________(meter) high.
2.We arrived late and missed the ________(start) of the movie.
3.I wanted to know her _________(decide), but she said nothing.
4.Lots of young people don’t have their ____________(own) houses.
5.Children can’t go to school in some poor __________(area).
四、完成句子
⑴对我们来说，乡村生活是一种新的体验。
Life ____ the village is a new ___________ ________ us.
⑵同学之间要互相关心，互相帮助。Classmates should ________ ________ and help each other.
⑶各种各样的书籍能开阔我们的眼界。
All kinds of books can ______ _______ our eyes _______ the outside world.
⑷这座建筑物和那座之间几乎没有不同之处。
There is almost no ___________ _______ this building _____________ that one.
⑸他们发现自己的处境很危险。They found that they were ____ ________.
