2019人教版高中英语必修一Welcome unit 单元考点突破
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Welcome unit 单元考点突破
●词汇精讲
1. exchange. n. 交换，交流；兑换；外汇；交易所. v. 交换；交流；兑换
【原句再现】
I’m an exchange student from the UK.
【词块积累】
an exchange student 交换生
foreign exchange 外汇
an exchange rate 汇率
New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
in exchange for …作为交换（和 … 交换）
exchange … for …以 … 换 …
exchange … with …与/和 … 交换
【精品例句】
① We must promote an exchange of ideas and information.
我们必须促进思想和信息的交流。
② Would you like this old watch in exchange for your camera?
你愿意用这块旧手表换你的相机吗？
③ Before graduation, we exchange gifts with each other.
毕业前夕，我们互赠礼物
④ We can exchange our currency for dollars here
我们可以在这把钱兑换成美元
【高考链接】
It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange ____ favors to
them. （湖北考卷.完型）
A. with B. to C. for D. in 答案(C)
【考点训练】
① I am teaching a foreigner Chinese in exchange ______ her teaching me English. (for)
② Where can I exchange my dollars _________ pounds? (for)
③We exchange opinions ________ the experts on this matter. (with)
2. register. n. 花名册；登记簿. vt. 登记；注册
【原句再现】
In this unit, you will hear and talk about choosing and registering for courses.
【词块积累】 2 / 11
a class register 班级花名册
call/take the register 点名
registration. 注册；登记; in the registration office 在登记处
register for …（课程等）报名选修…
register with …（机构/组织）… 到…登记
【精品例句】
① How many students have registered for English classes?
多少学生报名选修英语课了？
② All visitors should register with the British Embassy.
所有游客须到英国大使馆登记
【高考链接】
According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police station within
two weeks of arrival. （湖北卷.完型）
A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register (D)
【考点训练】
All the students are advised to register ______ the Students’ Union. ( with)
3. design n.设计；布局；图案；计划 vt.设计；计划；筹划；构思
【原句再现】
I want to design a modern bridge in the future.
【词块积累】
designer 设计者，设计师
by design = on purpose 故意地；蓄意地
by chance = by accident偶然地,;无意地
make a design for … 设计…
be designed for sb/sth 专为某人/某事而设计
be designed to do sth 被设计来做某事
be designed as sth 被设计为某物
【精品例句】
① The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.
这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的
② The course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的
③ It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and
education. 据说欧洲早期的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的 3 / 11
【高考链接】
① Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in
the station. 不知是偶然还是有意安排的，车站正好有一百五十人 （上海卷.完型）
② I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.
我希望自己在一家电脑公司当一名程序设计师 （全国卷.语法填空）
【考点训练】
① The scientist is making a design ______ a bridge. (for)
② The book is designed _____ middle school students. (for)
4. anxious. adj. 焦虑的；不安的
【原句再现】
I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.
【词块积累】
anxiety. n. 焦虑，不安.
an anxiety disorder 焦虑症；wait with anxiety 焦急地等待；
be in great anxiety 非常担忧；
anxiety for knowledge 求知欲
adv. Anxiously 忧虑地，不安地
be anxious about sth. 为某事忧虑；
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事；
be anxious for sb.为某人担忧
【精品例句】
① His anxiety to win the vote was obvious. 很明显，他渴望赢得选举
② Tom was anxious about his mother’s health. 汤姆为母亲的健康
③ Alice was anxious to meet you yesterday. 昨天爱丽丝渴望见到你
【高考链接】
My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.（山东卷.完型）
A. anxious B. ashamed C. weak D. patient （A）
【考点训练】
在空白处填上适当的介词或用括号内词的适当形式填空
① He was anxious ____ his family, who were travelling abroad. (for)
② The manager is ____ (anxiously) to make sure that the situation is under control.
(anxious)
③ We waited _____ great anxiety for more news about the accident. (with)
5. annoyed. adj.恼怒的；生气的 4 / 11
【原句再现】
Han Jing was annoyed at the guy next to him
【词块积累】
Annoy. vt. 使恼怒；打扰；annoying. adj. 令人生气或烦恼的
be annoyed at/with/sb.
be annoyed about/by sth因为某事对某人生气
be annoyed that...对……感到生气
【精品例句】
①These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇真让人讨厌
②I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting me.
我很生他的气，因为他一直打断我
③Mr. Davies was annoyed that the books were missing. 那些图书不见了，戴维斯很生气
【高考链接】
Are you ______ (annoy) by the quality of your sleep? （湖南卷.语法填空）(annoyed)
6. frightened. adj.惊吓的；害怕的
【原句再现】
Did you feel frightened on your first day of senior high school?
【词块积累】
frightening adj.令人恐惧的；骇人的；
frighten vt.使害怕（用法及意义与scare相同，scare 常用于口语中）
be frightened of sth/doing sth...害怕……
be frightened to do sth 不敢做某事
be frightened to death 被吓得要死
frighten sb to death 把某人吓得要死 = frighten the life out of sb.
frighten away/off 吓走
fright n.惊恐
【精品例句】
① The little girl was frightened of the fierce dog.
② Spiders frighten her to death
③ The dog frightened the thief away/off.
【高考链接】
Don’t be ____ (frighten). We are not going to hurt you.（陕西卷.语法填空）(frighteded)
