江苏开放大学大学英语(B)1形成性考核作业一及答案

江苏开放大学

大学英语（B）形成性考核作业一及答案

1、A-1到A-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A-1. —— How are you getting along with your study?

——________A_________

A、Fine. What about you?

B、I don’t know.

C、Quite right.

D、It’s too hard for me.

A-2. ——Peter, ___D__?

—— Not too bad.

A、what’s up

B、what are you doing

C、what’s wrong with you

D、what’s the matter

A-3. Mary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ___C__ a big tree by the

roadside.

A、over

B、on

C、into

D、up

A-4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D__ a day.

A、customers

B、supporters

C、guests

D、clients

A-5. This new machine is technically far ___A____to the previous type.

A、superior

B、junior

C、senior

D、equal

A-6. Climate change will greatly ___D__ wheat and rice production if nations don’t

take steps now.

A、fall

B、leak

C、lack

D、reduce

A-7. Without my glasses I can hardly ___C_____ what has been written in the letter.

A、make for

B、make up

C、make out

D、make over

A-8. Dogs have a very good __A___ of smell and are often used to search for

survivors in an earthquake.

A、sense

B、view

C、means

D、idea

A-9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___C__ he grew

up as a child.

A、which

B、that

C、where

D、when

A-10. Helen had to shout ____D____ above the sound of the music.

A、making herself hear

B、to make herself hear

C、making herself heard

D、to make herself heard

A-11. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures

___C__ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A、to form

B、form

C、forming

D、having formed

A-12.___A__ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A、What

B、Who C、Whatever

D、Whoever

A-13. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ___B__

to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A、begin

B、began

C、have begun

D、had begun

A-14.___A__ ten minutes earlier, you wouldn’t have missed the train. But you were

late.

A、Had you come

B、Did you come

C、Have you come

D、Should you come

A-15. So many representatives___D_____, the conference had to be put off.

A、were absent

B、to be absent

C、being absent

D、had been absent

A-16到A-20阅读所给材料。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage One

Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most

of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also

understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it

would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could

play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six

runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and

we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.

Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad

smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw

the father’s joy at his son being accepted.

In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still

behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the

field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the

game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again.

Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away

their chance to win the game?

Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few

steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung

at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.

The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay

would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the

pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of

all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming,

“Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first

base, wide-eyed and shocked.

Everyone should, “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran

towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on

their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could

have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher’s

intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third