Vehicle driveability calibration 27052013

BMW Group Standard GS 970252007--06描述: Descriptors: 评价区域，特性，特性评估，表面鉴定，表面光洁度，车辆，外饰，审核Evaluation zone, Characteristic, Evaluation of Charac-teristic, Surface classification, Surface finished, Motor vehicle, Exterior, Audit表面鉴定车辆外部的用于装饰，表面光洁的部件评价区域，特性，特性的评价，审核Surface classificationDecorative, surface finished vehicle components in exteriorEvaluation zones, characteristics and evaluation of characteristics, audit打印文件不允许任何更改Print-outs are not subject to the change service.从第二页到第十六页Continued on pages 2 to 16BMW AG Normung: 80788 MünchenBMW AG Alle Rechte vorbehalten / All rights reserved页/Page 2GS 97025 : 2007--06如有争议，以德文版内容为准In case of dispute the German wording shall be valid.内容页ContentsPage1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 55.1 5.2 5.3 5.46 使用范围和目的 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2)规范参考 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 2图纸入口 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 2表面鉴定 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 3评估条件 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . .3评估区域 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 3表面特性和评估特性的一致性. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .3常规要求 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. .3BI等级 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .3新技术和材料 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . .3在评估区域的特性评估. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .3表面特性的描述. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712344.14.255.15.25.35.46Scope of application and purpose . . . . . . . .. . . . 2Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 2Drawing entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 2Surface classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Evaluation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 3Evaluation zones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Surface characteristics and evaluationof same . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3General requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Evaluation index (BI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3New technologies and materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Evaluation of characteristic depending on theevaluation zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .3Description of surface characteristic . . . .. . .. . . 7引言此集团标准与BMW集团责任部门有关. ForewordThis Group Standard has been coordinated with the responsi- ble departments of the BMW Group.1 使用范围和目的 1 Scope of application and purpose此标准服务于所有BMW和MINI车辆的外饰件，即塑料、铁料、有色金属表面镀膜表面的光泽度品质的评估和分级。

Index Accessories and Modifications (168)Accessories (168)Additional Safety Precaution (169)Modifications (169)ACCESSORY (Ignition KeyPosition) (76)Accessory Power Socket (105)AddingAutomatic TransmissionFluid (225)Brake Fluid (228)Clutch Fluid (229)Engine Coolant (217)Engine Oil (212)Manual Transmission Fluid (227)Power Steering Fluid (230)Windshield Washer Fluid (224)Additional Information AboutYour Airbags (48)Additional Safety Precautions (48)Airbag Service (48)Additional Information AboutYour Front Airbags (43)How Your Front AirbagsWork (43)How Your S R S Indicator LightWorks (45)SRS Components (43)Additional Information AboutYour Seat Belts (40)Lap/Shoulder Belts (40)Seat Belt Maintenance (42)Seat Belt System Components (40)Additional Information AboutYour Side Airbags (46)How the Side Airbag IndicatorLight Works (47)How Your Side Airbags Work (46)Additives, Engine Oil (214)AdjustmentsHeadlights (254)Head Restraints (92)Mirrors (99)Seats (87)Steering Wheel (68)Airbag (SRS)............................... 9, 43Air Cleaner Element (231)Air Conditioning Filter (244)Air Conditioning System.......110, 117Maintenance (243)Usage................................. 113, 119Air Outlets (Vents)............... 112, 117Air Pressure, Tires (246)Alcohol in Gasoline (312)Antifreeze (217)Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)Indicator Light.................... 55, 187Operation (186)Anti-theft Steering Column Lock .. 75Appearance Care (267)Audio System........................ 125, 137Automatic Lighting Off Feature (63)Automatic Speed Control (69)Automatic Transmission (178)Capacity, Fluid.................. 306, 308Checking Fluid Level (225)Shifting (179)Shift Lever Position Indicator.. 179Shift Lever Positions (179)Shift Lock Release (182)CONTINUEDIndexBatteryCharging SystemIndicator............................ 54, 292Jump Starting............................. 285Maintenance............................... 238Specifications..................... 307, 309Before Driving............................... 159Belts, Seat..................................... 8, 40Beverage Holder............................ 102Body Repair.................................... 273BrakesAnti-lock System (ABS)............ 186Break-in, New Linings .............. 160Fluid........................................... 228Light, Burned-out.............. 259, 260Parking........................................ 100System Indicator.................. 54, 294Wear Indicators......................... 185Brakes, ABSOperation.................................... 186System Indicator.................. 55, 187Braking System.............................. 185Break-in, New Vehicle .................. 160Brightness Control, Instruments (64)Brights, Headlights......................... 62Bulb ReplacementBack-up Lights........................... 260Brake Lights ...................... 259, 260Ceiling Light............................... 264Courtesy Light........................... 264Front Parking Lights................. 258Front Side Marker Lights......... 257Headlights.................................. 255High-mount Brake Light.......... 262License Plate Lights.................. 263Rear Side Marker Lights.......... 261Specifications..................... 307, 309Spotlight...................................... 264Trunk Light................................ 265Turn Signal Lights..................... 257Bulbs, Halogen. (255)Cables, Jump Starting With.......... 285Capacities Chart.................... 306, 308Carbon Monoxide Hazard .............. 49Carrying Cargo.............................. 170Cassette PlayerCare (154)Operation............................130, 151CAUTION, Explanation of.............. ii CD Changer.......................... 133, 147CD Player...............................133, 145Ceiling Light................................... 106Center Pocket................................ 105Certification Label........................ 304Chains............................................. 251Change OilHow to........................................ 214When to....................................... 202Changing a Flat Tire..................... 277Changing Engine Coolant............. 219Charging System Indicator.... 54, 292CheckingAutomatic TransmissionFluid....................................... 225Battery Condition...................... 238Brake Fluid................................. 228Clutch Fluid................................ 229Drive Belts.................................. 244Engine Coolant........................... 166Engine Oil................................... 164Fuses........................................... 297Manual Transmission Fluid ..... 227Power Steering Fluid.................230IndexChecklist, Before Driving............. 174Child Safety...................................... 20Cleaner Element, Air..................... 231CleaningAluminum Wheels..................... 269Carpeting.................................... 270Exterior....................................... 262Fabric.......................................... 270Interior........................................ 270Leather........................................ 270Seat Belts.................................... 271Vinyl........................................... 270Windows..................................... 271Climate Control System................ 117Clock, Setting the.......................... 101Clutch Fluid.................................... 229Coin Box......................................... 105CO in the Exhaust......................... 314Cold Weather, Starting in............. 176Compact Spare............................... 276Console Compartment................. 103Consumer Information*......... 318Controls, Instruments a n d........ 51CoolantAdding......................... 217Checking (166)Proper Solution.......................... 217Replacing.................................... 219Temperature Gauge.............. 59Corrosion Protection.................... 272Courtesy Lights............................. 107Crankcase Emissions ControlSystem..................... 314Cruise Control Operation............... 69Customer Relations Office (319)DANGER, Explanation of................. ii Dashboard................................... 2, 52Daytime Running Lights............. 63Dead Battery, What to Do............ 285Defects, Reporting Safety....... 322Defogger, Rear Window........... 67Defrosting the Windows....115, 123DEXRON® III AutomaticTransmission Fluid.................... 226Dimensions.............. 306, 308Dimming the Headlights................ 62DipstickAutomatic Transmission......... 225Engine Oil.. (164)Directional Signals.............64Disabled, Towing YourCar If........................................... 301Disc Brake Wear Indicators.... 185Disposal of Used Oil...................... 216DoorsLocking and Unlocking.......... 76Monitor Light..................... 56Power Door Locks....................... 76DOT Tire Quality Grading........ 310Downshifting, 5-speed ManualTransmission................. 176Drive Belts..................................... 244Driver and Passenger S a f e t y....5Driving............................................ 173Economy................... 167In Bad Weather.............. 188In Foreign Countries (313)Economy, Fuel................ 167Emergencies on the Road......... 275Battery, Jump S t a r t i n g. (285)CONTINUEDIndexEmergencies on the RoadBrake System Indicator............ 294Changing a Flat Tire................. 277Charging System Indicator...... 292Checking the Fuses................... 296Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 291Malfunction Indicator Lamp.... 293Manually Closing Moonroof.... 295Overheated Engine................... 288Emergency Brake.......................... 100Emergency Flashers....................... 66Emissions Controls........................ 314EngineCoolant Temperature Gauge ..... 59Drive Belts.................................. 244Malfunction IndicatorLamp................................. 55, 293Oil Pressure Indicator......... 54, 291Oil, What Kind to Use............... 212Overheating................................ 288Specifications..................... 307, 309Ethanol in Gasoline....................... 312Evaporative Emissions Controls.. 314Exhaust Fumes................................ 49Expectant Mothers, Use of SeatBelts by (18)Exterior, Cleaning the (268)Fabric, Cleaning............................. 270Fan, Interior...........................110, 121Features, Comfort andConvenience............................... 109Filling the Fuel Tank..................... 161FiltersAir Cleaner................................. 231Air Conditioning........................ 244Oil................................................ 214First Gear, Shifting........................ 1825-speed Manual TransmissionChecking Fluid Level................ 2275-speed Manual TransmissionShifting the................................. 177Flashers, Hazard Warning.............. 66Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 277FluidsAutomatic Transmission........... 225Brake........................................... 228Clutch.......................................... 229Manual Transmission............... 227Power Steering (230)Windshield Washer................... 224FM Stereo RadioReception............................126, 138Folding Rear Seat............................ 93Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 313Four-way Flashers........................... 66Front End, Towing byEmergency Wrecker................. 301Fuel.................................................. 160Fill Door and Cap....................... 161Gauge............................................ 59Octane Requirement................. 160Oxygenated................................312Reserve Indicator......................... 57Tank, Filling the......................... 161Fuses, Checking the. (296)Gas Mileage, Improving................ 167Gasohol........................................... 312Gasoline.......................................... 160Fuel Reserve Indicator................ 57Gauge............................................ 59Octane Requirement................. 160Tank, Filling the.........................161IndexGas Station Procedures................. 161GaugesEngine Coolant Temperature .... 59Fuel............................................... 59Gearshift Lever PositionsAutomatic Transmission........... 1795-speed ManualTransmission.......................... 177Glass Cleaning............................... 271Glove Box.. (82)Halogen Headlight Bulbs.............. 255Hazard Warning Flashers............... 66Headlights......................................... 62Aiming......................................... 254Automatic Lighting Off............... 63Daytime Running Lights............. 63High Beam Indicator................... 57High Beams, Turning on............ 62Low Beams, Turning on............. 62Reminder Chime.......................... 62Replacing Halogen Bulbs ......... 255Turning on.................................... 62Head Restraints. (92)Heating and Cooling...................... 110High Altitude, Starting at.............. 176High-Low Beam Switch .................. 62HomeLink UniversalTransmitter.................................. 83Hood Latch..................................... 233Hood, Opening the........................ 162Horn................................................... 61Hot Coolant, Warning About........ 217Hydraulic Clutch............................ 229Hydroplaning. (189)Identification Number, Vehicle.... 304If Your Car Has to be Towed....... 301IgnitionKeys............................................... 72Switch............................................ 75Timing Control System............. 315Immobilizer System......................... 73Important Safety Precautions .......... 6Indicator Lights, InstrumentPanel.............................................. 53Infant Restraint................................ 20Inflation, Proper Tire .. (246)Inside Mirror.................................... 99Inspection,Tire.............................. 247Instrument Panel.........................3, 52Instrument Panel Brightness......... 64Interior Cleaning............................ 270Interior Lights................................ 106Introduction.. (i)Jacking up the Car......................... 278Jack, Tire........................................ 277Jump Starting (285)Keys (72)Label, Certification........................ 304Lane Change, Signaling.................. 64Lap/Shoulder Belts................... 15, 40Leaking of Exhaust into Vehicle (49)CONTINUED。

已发布： 27-十月-2014一般信息 - 诊断故障代码(DTC)索引 诊断故障代码： Image Processing Control Module (IPCM)说明和操作图像处理控制模块(IPCM)小心： 采用来自施救车辆的替代元件进行诊断是不允许的。

将控制模块取而代之的做法无法保证故障的确认，并有可能导致测试中的车辆和/或施救车辆出现其他故障。

注意：如果怀疑控制模块或部件出现问题且车辆仍在制造商保修期内，请参阅《保修政策和程序手册》，或在安装新模块/部件之前，确定是否有任何事先许可程序正处于运行中。

通用扫描工具可能无法读取所列代码，或只能读取 5 位数字代码。

将来自扫描工具的 5 位数字与所列的 7 位数字代码的前 5 位数字进行对比，以找出故障（最后 2位数字由制造商认可的诊断系统读取，提供额外信息）。

进行电压或电阻测试时，请始终使用精确到小数点后三位且具有有效校准证书的数字万用表。

测试电阻时，务必将数字万用表导线的电阻考虑在内。

在开始涉及精确定位测试的例行诊断之前，检查并确认基本的故障。

检查连接器是否进水，定位销是否损坏和/或腐蚀。

如果 DTC 存在且在执行了精确测试后故障消除，则可能是由于间歇性问题导致。

务必检查连接是否松动以及端子是否腐蚀。

检查 DDW 是否有未完成的活动。

参考适用于特定客户投诉的相应公告和 SSM ，执行所需的建议。

下表列出了图像处理模块 (IPCM) 中可能记录的所有故障诊断码 (DTC)。

有关更多诊断和测试信息，请参考《车间维修手册》中的相关“诊断和测试”章节。

进一步信息请参阅:头灯 (417-01 外部照明, 诊断和测试). DTC说明可能的原因措施B1286-16车内后视镜 - 电路电压低于临界值图像处理控制模块的电源或接地电路断路、电阻过大•蓄电池/充电系统故障•使用制造商许可的诊断系统，检查数据记录器信号 -ECU 电源供电电压 (0xD112)。

林肯领航员仪表中文对照表精品文档INFO （信息）SETUP （设置）RESET （重设）CHECK SUSPENSION （检查悬挂）CHECK COMPASS MODULE （检查罗盘）NO RESPONSE COMPASS （罗盘无响应）*ENGINE TEMP DATA （发动机温度数据）COMPASS DATA ERROR （罗盘数据错误）DOOR SENSOR DATA ERROR （车门传感器数据错误）CHARGING SYSTEM DATA ERROR （充电系统数据错误）PARK BRAKE ENGAGED （施加驻车制动）TIRES NOT TRAINED （轮胎未经校准）CHECK PARK ASSIST （检查驻车辅助）CHECK FUEL CAP （检查燃油箱盖）何其AQ啊LOW WASHER FLUID LEVEL （洗涤液液位低）LOW BRAKE FLUID LEVEL （制动液液位低）CHECK CHARGING SYSTEM （检查充电系统）LOW FUEL LEVEL （燃油量低）LOW OIL PRESSURE （机油压力低）CHECK ENGINE TEMPERATURE （检查发动机温度）TEMPORARY 4x4 HIGH （分时4 ×4 高速档）CHECK ADV/TRAC （检查 ADV/牵引力）DOOR AJAR （车门未关严）STOP ENGINE SAFELY （发动机安全停车）REDUCED ENGINE POWER （发动机功率下降）ENGINE FAILSAFE MODE （发动机故障安全模式）PARK ASSIST ON/OFF （驻车辅助开/关）TRAIN LF TIRE （校准左前轮胎）TRAIN LR TIRE （校准左后轮胎）TRAIN RF TIRE （校准右前轮胎）TRAIN RR TIRE （校准右后轮胎）TRAIN SPARE TIRE （（校准备胎）TIRE TRAINING MODE COMPLETE （轮胎校准模式完成）收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除。