译林版六年级英语语法练习(含答案)

六年级英语下册《语法和情境交际》练习题及答案-译林版一、选择题。

( )1. -- Where _________ your mother yesterday afternoon?- She _________ at home.A. was; wasB. was; wereC. were; was( )2. It is cloudy. We _________ fishing.A. can goB. could goC. could went( )3. Liu Tao was ill. He _________ some medicine.A. broughtB. takeC. took( )4. _________ the kite. Don’t let it fly away.A. Hold ontoB. Try onC. To hold onto( )5. -- You speak good English. - _________ .A. No, I’m not goodB. Yes, I doC. Thank you( )6. Bobby and Sam went to the park _________ Saturday afternoon.A. atB. inC. on( )7. What did Miss Li do _________ the holiday?A. forB. withC. to( )8. - _________ is the meeting going to end? -At six thirty.A. HowB. WhatC. When( )9. Please _________ eat or drink here.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. don’t( )10. Nancy and Yang Ling _________ after school every day.A. walks homeB. walk to the homeC. walk home( )11. - Who played football in the playground just now?- Deng Chao and Chen He _________ .A. wereB. doC. did( )12. There is a map _________ China _________ the wal l.A. in; onB. of; onC. of; in( )13. -- What are you going to make for dinner?- I _________ some dumplings.A. am makingB. am going to makeC. made( )14. My shoes are on the floor._________ for me, please.A. Pick up themB. Pick it upC. Pick them up( )15. -- Where were my gloves? - _________ .A. It’s on the bedB. They are under the bedC. They were under the bed( )16. -- What’s the first day of the week? - It’s _________ .A. MondayB. TuesdayC. Sunday( )17. Someone _________ singing in the room. Can you _ ________ it?A. is; hearB. are; hearC. are; listen( )18. He wrote a letter _________ his mother last week.A. forB. toC. of( )19. Tina and Willy are very ________ about the _____ ____ fashion show.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; exciting( )20. Do you want _________ ?A. go swimmingB. going swimmingC. to go swimming( )21. Each child _________ one picture.A. drawB. drawsC. drawing( )22. She often _________ new clothes _________ her dol l.A. makes; withB. make;forC. makes; for( )23. What _________ clever boy!A. /B. anC. a( )24. The shoes are very cool, but they _________ me.A. are fittingB. fitC. don’t fit( )25. It is _________ now. It often _________ here in spring.A. raining; rainyB. raining; rainsC. rained;rainy( )26. -- Would you like to go shopping with me?- _________ .A. Yes, I’d love toB. Yes, I’d likeC. Yes, I would ( )27. They went there _________ underground last Sunday.A. byB. tookC. take( )28. Mary can’t _________ her bag. Now she _________ it.A. find; is looking forB. look for; is findingC. find; look for( )29. There are a lot of _________ in the river.A. fishB. airC. water二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

2023年小升初语法总复习（四）一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做事情。

句中一般含有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow等。

二、一般将来时的句型结构：1.肯定句：（1）will+do，如：We will go shopping tomorrow.我们明天将去购物。

（1）be going to+do，如：I am going to shop tomorrow.我明天将去购物。

2.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not，也可所写成won’t。

如：I am going to shop tomorrow.-I am not going to shop tomorrow.I will go shopping tomorrow.-I will not go shopping tomorrow.3.一般疑问句：be动词或will提到句首，some改成any，and改为or，第一、二人称互换。

如：I am going to shop tomorrow.-Are you going to shop tomorrow?I will go shopping tomorrow.-Will you go shopping tomorrow?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般将来时中对画线部分提问有三种情况：（1）问人：Who如：I am going to school.（对画线部分提问）Who’s going to school?（2）问干什么：What...do如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.（对画线部分提问）What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?（3）问什么时候：When如：Yang Ling is going to play football tomorrow .（对画线部分提问）When is Yang Ling going to play football?【即时演练】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Unit6 Grammar time（练习及解析）_译林版（三起）六年级英语下册
答案及解析：
一、1. will ask send photos
2. will go look for books
3. will read on
4. will ask comes from
5. warm sunny S ydney kangaroos koalas will
Australia football games
二、I’ll he’ll
三、1.will sing
2.go to
解析：
1.be going to 就等于will，be going to 和will 后面都是加动词原形，故She is going to sing a song.就等于She will sing a song.
2.this afternoon是一般将来时，every afternoon 是一般现在时，先将一般将来时中是will去掉，再找到动词原形to，we是非三单，后面用动词原形，故是go to.
3.tomorrow是一般将来时，由wil+do构成，now 是现在进行时，先将be动词去掉，再找出动词原形play，即will play.
4.划线部分意思是在六点，即是询问时间，用When提问，即聚会将在今晚什么时间开始，即When is the party going to begin this evening?。

【精品】Unit2 Good habits Grammar time(教案)译林版(三起)六年级英语下一、根据所给汉语提示填入适当的词。

1. He has some good _____________ (习气).2. Sometimes Liu Tao (完成) my homework after dinner.3. She works hard and has dinner (迟地)4.Look, my bedroom is very clean and (整洁).5. Sam (从不)watches TV from Monday to Friday.二、看图将图中对应的有关“习气”的句子补充残缺。

1. He _______ _________ _________ in themorning.2.He ________ _________ _________ in the morning and__________ bedtime.3.He never ________ to bed _________ .4.He ________ ________ his things ________ ___________.5.He usually ___________ his homework __________ __________.6.He _________ his room _________ and __________.7.He often ________ his homework________ at night.8．He does not _______ to bed _________. 9.He sometimes _________ __________ in the morning.三、根据短文内容判断，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。

Mrs White is a housewife. She is always busy in the morning. She gets up early and cooks breakfast. She has two children, Leo and May. Leo is ten years old and May is eight years old. They get up at seven o’clock. Leo makes his bed and washes quickly. May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often messy. After breakfast, Mrs White takes them to school by car. Then, she goes to the supermarket and buys food for dinner.One day, Mr White has a meeting in the office. He does not come home for dinner. Mrs White is busy in the kitchen.Leo and May are waiting for dinner at the table. Leo sa ys:” Dad isn’t at home. I’m the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad’s chair.” May says,” You should sit on Mum’s chair.”( ) 1. Mrs White has two sons.( ) 2. Leo is ten years old.( ) 3. May always put her things in order.( ) 4. Leo likes his father’s chair.( ) 5. May thinks her mother is the head of the family.答案及解析：一、habits finishes late tidy never二、1. gets up early2. brushes his teeth before3. goes late4. always puts in order5. finishes before dinner6. keeps clean tidy三、F T F F T解析：1.由文中关键句“She has two children, Leo and May. Leo makeshis bed and washes quickly. May does not make her bed.”可知，Leo是男孩，May 是女孩，故Mrs White has two sons.为F。

6B 第一单元语法练习形容词、副词练习一、按要求写单词。

1．happily（形容词）_______ 2．beautifully（形容词）_______ 3．angry（副词）_______ 4．quiet（副词）_______5. late（反义词）_______ 6．always（反义词）7．bad（反义词）_______ 8．hard（副词）_______ 9．tiredly（形容词） _______10. hungry（副词） _______二、选用适当的单词填空loudly snowy quietly quick windy carefully dirty happily1. Be _______ , or you'll be late for school.2. In the library, you should speak _______3. Don't shout _______, The boy is sleeping.4. The girl is doing her homework _______.5. The children are singing _______at the party.6. It is warm and _______today. Let's fly kites in the park.7. In winter, it is cold and _______here.8. Black smoke from factories makes the air _______ here.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He did the work very _______(care).2. We hope it will be _______(sun) tomorrow for our trip.3. Some boys were walking and laughing _______(noise) when the teacher came in.4. The old man looked at them _______(angry) and couldn't say a word.5. The teacher said to the children _______(kind), "Let's go out to play games."6. Mr and Mrs Green are _______(happy) to live in this _______ (noise) street.7. Everyone knows that if Tom works _______(hard), he will do much better.8. Those flowers are _______(real) beautiful.9. Look! How _______ (happy) Kitty is laughing!10. Today is - (beautiful) weather.11. Mike dances _______(beautiful).12. That music is too _______(loud).13. Everyone is trying to get rich _______ (quick).14. Can't you keep the children _______ (quiet)?15. The sea looks _______(quiet) now.16. She died _______(quiet) in her bed.17. The car engine runs very _______(quick).18. I always drive _______(care) at night.19. We should stay _______ on the road. (safe)20. The cake smells _______，I want to eat it. (good)21. The man is very_______, (sleep)22. Please cross the road_______, (slow)23. He is a_______ boy, because he knows how to keep _______. (health)24. Do you usually go to school_______? (late)25. She is a _______ girl and she always looks_______ (beautiful)26. It's very_______to fly a kite. (easy)27. How can you cross the road_______, (safe)28. Do you know your mother_______? (good)29. Please do it_______(quick)30. They walk _______to catch the early bus. (fast)31. The boy does _______ at school. (bad)32. He does _______ at school. (good)33. The boy reads_______ (careful)34. Mike sometimes feels _______(sleep)35. We became _______ when we heard the_______ news. (excite)36. Mike and Lily are sitting there _______(sad)37. The children laughed_______(excited)38. He is a _______ boy. He laughs_______(happy)39. Do you usually get up_______？(early)40. Your idea sounds_______ (good)41. It is_______(sun) and_______(wind) in Australia.42. Look, the _______train is running_______ (fast)43. Cross the road with other people and the driver can seeyou _______(easy)44.He's very_______with his money. (care)45. The roads are usually _______in the afternoon. (quiet)46. Please speak_______，I can't hear you. (loud)四、写出下列形容词的副词形式。

六年级英语语法练习卷一、句型转换1.We caught the birds with a net.( 对划线部分提问）_________ did you ________ the birds?2. Then, he let the boy go.(改为否定句）Then，he _______ ________ the boy go.3. They could play football.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）----________ they play football? ----Yes, they _________.4. Nancy lives in Nanjing now.（用last year 改写句子）Nancy _______ in Nanjing last year.5.I went to a shopping centre last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ---______ you ______ to a shopping centre last Sunday? ---No, I _________.6. He puts his things in order. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________7. Did you go to bed late last night? (改为陈述句)____________________________________________________8. They often do their homework in the evening. (用she替换they)____________________________________________________9. You should put your books and toys on the floor. (改为否定句)_____________________________________________________10. He feels sleepy in the morning. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________11. This is Bobby’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________12. have, my, time, breakfast, I, always, on (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________.13. The, out, the, get, lion, mouse, helped (.) (连词成句)____________________________________________________.14. A monkey woke the tiger up.(改成一般疑问句)__________________________________________________15. Sam brings some water.(改成否定句)__________________________________________________16. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________17. The man sings well. (对划线部分提问)18. too, you, cola, much, drink, shouldn’t (.) (连词成句)19. There are many busy roads in the city.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________________20 The children must play football on the road.（改为否定句）______________________________________________________21. We must look out for the traffic lights first.（对划线部分提问）______________________________________________________22. An old woman is crossing the road.（对划线部分提问）______________________________________________________23. You can’t watch TV now because it’s late. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________24. keep, desk, tidy, I, must, my, clean, and (.)（连词成句）______________________________________________________25.I’ll cook fish. (改为一般疑问句)_______ you ______ fish?26. He wants to find out about fishing. (对划线部分提问)________ _________he ________ to find out?27. They sang excitedly yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ they _________ yesterday?28. Will he do many things? (作否定回答) _________, I _______29. want, about, Australia, find, you, to, more, do, out,(?)(连词成句)______________________________________________________ 30.They are going to have a birthday party this weekend. (改为同义句)They ______ _________a birthday party this weekend.31. She will show me some photos. (改为同义句)She will ______ some photos ______ _______ .32. The woman in the white dress is his mother. (对划线部分提问)is his mother?33. I like spring because it’s warm. (对划线部分提问)you like spring?34. These are our old English books. (改为单数句子)is old English book.35. My cousin will go back to Beijing next month. (对划线部分提问)______ will ______ cousin ______ next month.36 I’ll stay there for a month? (对划线部分提问)______ ______ will ______ stay there?37. He lives in Nanjing. (改为一般疑问句)_____ he _____ ______ Nanjing?38. My uncle will work in Guangzhou. (改为一般疑问句)_____ _____ uncle work in Guangzhou?39..They will watch a basketball match this weekend.(对划线部分提问)Will they this weekend?40.Singing makes people happy.(对划线部分提问)people happy?二用所给词的适当形式填空1.Let （we ）(play) basketball this afternoon.2. (Be)your sister (visit) your parents tomorrow?3.Yang Ling is going to (make) clothes for her dolls.4. (child) Day is on the first of June.5. Tim usually (brush) his teeth in the morning.6.I (have) a birthday party last year.7.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. We (watch )a dragon boat race.8. They (eat) moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival?9.My parents ( watch) TV in the living room now.10. Your birthday is coming. I (make) a cake for you.11.Let’s (play) the piano together.12.How many ( visit) are there in your group?13.My sister wants ( learn) about in England.14.My uncle is from ( Chinese).15.Animal ( love) will go to see them quickly.16.Jack (go )and look for his parents next week.17. (visit) from the US are very friendly.18.The girls ( learn) an English song next week.19.The students are very (excite).Because the game is very (excite).20.My mother likes ( listen)to music after dinner.21.He ( read) a book last night.22.Lucy is going to ( find) a book about e- cards.23.I (eat) some bread for breakfast yesterday.24.Can I ( have) an English book?25.We (are) twelve years old last year.26.I want (buy )a computer.27.What ( be) your parents going to do this weekend?28.We (fly) kites tomorrow.29.The boy ( come) to my house the day after tomorrow.30.What about (go )for a picnic next week?31. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.32.My mother ( buy) some snacks and drinks this morning.33. (Be) your family going to climb the hill next Sunday?34.Now, Bobby ( wear) his new clothes.35.This lesson (end) at half past eleven. Then you can have lunch.35. It is very cold these days . It (snow) tomorrow.36.-- You ( come here again next Saturday?---No. I (visit) my teacher.37.Hurry up! or we (be )late.38.--What you ( do) tomorrow afternoon?--I (see )a film with my friend.39.---Can you come and ( help )me with my English ,mum?40.Music can make people_____-(happy)41. He wants to be a football _____(play)42. You are so weak, you should do ____(many) sport.43. How about (go) for a picnic next week?44. you (come) here again next Saturday?——No, I (visit) my teacher.45. Would you please give me (some) juice? —— OK.46. There (be)any traffic lights here.47. I (eat) some bread for breakfast yesterday.48. His family _________（be）going to have dinner together.49. It _________(be ) Children’s Day next Tuesday.50. It was nice ______( get ) your email.I’m _______(excite)about Children’s Day too.。

语法特训5：情态动词must〔含答案〕一、must和can辨析must和can都是情态动词。

情态动词不能单独使用，必需与其后的动词共同构成谓语，其后接动词原形。

情态动词本身没有人称和数的变化。

1.must表示必需，否认时表示禁止，语气比拟剧烈。

例如：You must finish your homework now.你现在必需完成家庭作业。

You mustn't cross the road now.你现在不能过公路。

2.must也可以表示说话人的主观推想。

例如：It's seven o'clock.Tom must be at home.现在七点钟。

汤姆确定在家。

3.can通常表示力量〔体力、学问、技能〕，或表示恳求和允许。

例如：The robot can talk.这个机器人能说话。

You can get there by bus.你可以乘公共汽车到那儿。

Can I have some water?我能喝一些水吗？二、must的根本句型1.确定句结构主语十must十动词原形〔十其他〕。

例如：I must spell these new words.我必需拼写这些生词。

2.否认句结构主语十must十not十动词原形〔十其他〕。

must not=mustn't。

例如：You must not/mustn't smoke here.你不能在这里吸烟。

3.一般疑问句结构Must十主语十动词原形〔十其他〕？例如：Must I clean all the rooms?我必需清扫全部的房间吗？Yes, you must./No, ,你必需〔清扫〕。

/不,你不必(清扫)。

留意：must开头的一般疑问句，假设作否认答复，应用needn't或don't have to，而不用mustn't (由于mustn't表示禁止，意为“绝不能〞；而否认答复是想表示没有必要，不是绝不能做某事，所以否认答复用needn't或don't have to)。

六年级上册语法知识+练习Unit 1 The King’ s new clothes知识点回顾：1.一般过去时的关键词：…ago(long long ago),yesterday,just now,last…(last year),this morning,in 2008及具体语境等---I______(am)ten years old two years ago.2.一般现在时的关键词：ually,often.sometimes,never,every…(eyery day),a t weekends,on Sundays及具体语境等---当主语是三单时：She _____(go)to school on foot every day.-------------当主语不是三单时：We______(go)toschool on foot every day.3.现在进行时的关键词：now,look,listen,时间点（at seven o’cloc k in the morning）及具体语境等,构成是be+doing---Tom ____________(have)lunch with his parents now.4.can/can’t/could/couldn’t+动词原形----We could not ______(eat)our lunch.5.show sb.sth=show sth to sb---show me a new coat=_____________________________.(学过的还有：give…to sb/write…to sb/send…to sb)6.want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事---I want __________(swim);have to do sth不得不做某事--I have ________(go)now.can’t wait to do sth等不及去做某事I can’t wait________(watch)TV.ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事—My mother asks me_______(wash)my hands.need to do sth需要去做某事---I need _______(do)my homework.7.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事---I help my mother ______(clean)the table.8.动词/介词+宾格:visit________(he)----behind_________(we).---Push______(I)写宾格I_____,we______,you______,he_______,she_______,it________,they_________小练笔：用所给词的适当形式填空。

2023年小升初语法总复习（二）现在进行时1.现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。

2.现在进行时的句型结构：（1）肯定句：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.如：Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。

（2）否定句：主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他.如：Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。

（3）一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他?（be动词提到句首）如：Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗？（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时，用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首，原画线处应加上doing。

如：Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.（对画线部分提问）What is Tom doing in the living room?3.动词现在分词的变化规则：（1）一般情况下，在词尾直接加-ing。

如：cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。

（2）以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加-ing。

如：make-making, taste-tasting。

（3）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。

如：run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。

【即时演练】一、单项选择。

( )1.My brother his car in the garden now.A.washesB.is washingC.washed( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank?—No. He a shower at this moment.A.is takingB.takesC.took( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football.A.go; is playingB.goes; playsC.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone.—Oh, sorry, Mum.A.talkingB.talkC.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleep( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.sings二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

【精品】Unit7 Grammar time (练习及解析)译林版（三起）-六年级英语上册一、翻译下列句子。

1. 我们应该节约能源。

We _________ _________ energy.2.他们经常使用木头制作课桌椅。

They _______ ________ wood to ________ desks and _________.3.她每天使用筷子吃早饭。

She ________ chopsticks ______ have _________ _________ day.4.你应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。

You _________ use _________ bags and _________ bottles.5.我们不应该砍伐太多的树木。

We _________ cut _________ _________ many trees.二、判断下列行为是否有利于环保，用T或F表示。

( ) 1. We should use too many plastic bags.( ) 2. We should drive so much.( ) 3. You can cut down many trees.( ) 4. We should protect the Earth.( ) 5. We shouldn’t save water.( ) 6. We should put rubbish in the bin.三、单项选择。

( ) 1. There isn’t_____ milk in the bottle.A. very muchB. too muchC. too many( ) 2. We use gloves _______ warm.A. keepB. to keepC. to keeping( ) 3._______, people shouldn’t drive so much.A.To save waterB. To save treesC. To save energy( ) 4. There are some ______ on the table.A. plastic bagB. plasticC. plastic bags( ) 5. There _______ not too much coal or oil _____ Earth.A.is; inB. are; onC. is; on四、用所给词的适当形式填空。