完形填空二次开发(新高考卷)讲义-高三英语一轮复习

2020年新课标II卷It was just after sunrise on June morning. “Nicolo”, whose real name cannot be (41) ______ to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, (42) ______ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）” (43) ______ by the Italian police where things (44) ______ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo, spotted two paintings he thought would look (45) ______ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder (46) ______ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (47) ______ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had (48) ______ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (49) ______ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something (50) ______ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名）“Bonnard” or so he thought, but when he (51) ______ it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French (52) ______ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was (53) ______ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same (54) ______ as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture,” Nicolo son told his father. Th ey (55) ______ learned that the painting they (56) ______ was called “That Girl with Two Chairs.” They (57) ______ the other painting and learned that it was (58) ______ Paul Gauguin’s “Still life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The (59) ______ call ed the Italian Culture Ministry, the official confirmed that the paintings were (60) ______ and worth as much as $50 million.[ ] 41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted附加分配暴露提交[ ] 42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried完成耽误考虑尝试[ ] 43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run逐参加保存取消经营[ ] 44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden展示发现保持藏[ ] 45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real好的熟悉的有用的真正的[ ] 46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained 斗争辩论讨论讨价还价[ ] 47. held B. left C. registered D. brought 持有离开登记携带[ ] 48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved 选择接收命令移动[ ] 49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led 错过失败拿走，上（课）引导[ ] 50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natural 实在的不寻常的无吸引力的自然的[ ] 51. A. appreciated B. touched欣赏触摸C. researchedD. witnessed研究见证[ ] 52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor 画家设计师作家演员[ ] 53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready 期待的惊讶的焦虑的准备好的[ ] 54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden 房间厨房大厅花园[ ] 55. A. apparently B. confidently显然地自信地C. eventuallyD. temporarily最终暂时地[ ] 56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole 拥有借卖偷[ ] 57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied 收集打扫给…加框研究[ ] 58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically合适地事实上正确地特别地[ ] 59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police 女孩艺术家家庭警察[ ] 60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents 副本原件模型礼物【文章知识点汇总】1. because of 因为、由于2. appreciation n. 欣赏、感谢appreciate v. 感激、欣赏appreciative adj. 感激的、有欣赏力的3. retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休4. expose v. 使显露、揭露5. consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的considerate adj. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑、照顾6. confirm v. 确认、批准confirmation n. 确认、证实7. reserve v. 保留、预定n. 储备、保护区8. run v. 跑、进行、经营9. keep v. 保持、继续keep doing 持续做某事10. discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论11. concrete adj. 具体的、实在的12. natural adj. 自然的、天生的nature n. 自然、天性naturally adv. 自然地13. anxious adj. 焦急的anxiety n. 焦虑14. collect v. 收集collection n. 收集collective adj. 集体的、共同的15. present adj. 现在的、目前的n. 现在、礼物【文章概要】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo 的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题28 2024年全国甲卷词汇二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语) 解析版目录第一部分：词性转换（60例）P1第二部分：识词知意（76例）P3第三部分：高频短语（97例）P5阅读理解A篇1. artist n. 艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的，艺术家的2. creative adj. 创造性的→ creativity n. 创造力，独创性3. demonstrate vt. 演示→demonstration n 演示，示范；4. recreation n. 消遣；娱乐→recreational adj消遣的，娱乐的；5. instruct vt. 指导→instructor n. 教练，导师阅读理解B篇1. danger n. 危险→dangerous adj 危险的；2. height n 高度→heighten vt. 使提高；3. impress vt.留印象→impressive adj 令人赞叹的；4. adore vt 爱慕→adorable adj 可爱的，讨人喜爱的；5. appropriate adj. 恰当的→appropriately adv恰当地；6. immediate adj. 立即的→immediately adv. 立即；立刻；7. survive vi 幸存→survival n. 幸存；8. strange adj 奇怪的→strangely adv. 奇怪地。

阅读理解C篇1. medicine n. 药物→medical adj.药物的；2. center n. 中心；焦点→central adj. 中心的；中央的；处于中心的；3. east n. 东方；东部→eastern a dj. 东方的；向东的；东方国家的4. prescribe vt. 开处方→prescription n. 处方5. photograph vt.摄影→photographer n. 摄影师6. modern adj. 现代的→modernization n. 现代化，现代化的事物7.finance v.提供资金n. 资金→financial adj. 财政的，财务的；金融的；有钱的8. arrive vi 到达→arrival n. 到达；9. fuel vt. 加燃料→refuel v 补充燃料，加油；10. region n.行政区域→regional adj. 地区的，区域的；11. equip vt. 提供→equipment n. 设备；12. assist vt. 协助→assistant n. 助手；13. appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏→appreciative adj感激的；14. doubt n. 怀疑→doubtful adj怀疑的；15. caution n. 谨慎→cautious adj谨慎的。

高三英语真题复习学案-Period1.2ESTRADEI.课前测-CBC-5’1.观察n.________________2.种类n._______________3.揭露v. _______________4. 可以使用的adj. _______________5.记录v._______________6.方式，处理v. _______________7.反思n._______________ 8.有吸引力的adj. _______________9.暗示v. _______________ 10.有有指导性的adj. _______________11.完全相同的adj.______________ 12.假设v.________________13.技巧n.__________________ 14 布置，安排v.__________________15.证明v.___________________1.各种各样的____________2.与...相关_______________3.与...一起___________4.适合________________________5.已出版_________________________6.精神集中_________________________7.需要___________________8.保持某人的注意力____________________________9.培养高级技能...______________________________10.做某事的倾向___________________________11.以...的形式______________________12.拍照片________________________ 13.取代，代替_________________14.从...中得出结论________________________ 15.表现明显_________________16.灭绝____________________17.随着...的兴起______________________18.借助于_____________________ 19.有道理_____________________20.告知某人某事_________________________ II.课上谈-CIC-35’1.Independent learning -5’完成下面句子①根据这一理论，人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少。

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题29 2023新课标I卷词汇二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语+熟词新义) 解析版阅读理解A篇一、识词知意1.countless adj.无数的；数不尽的2.countable adj.可数的，可计算的ndscape n.风景，景色4.brake n. & v. 刹车，车闸5.gear n.排挡6.discount n.减价，折扣7.square n.正方形；广场；平方二、词形转换1.rent n.租金，租用费→rental adj.可供租用的2.economy n.经济；节省→economical adj.经济的；实惠的→economic adj.经济的；经济学的3.sustain vt.维持；→sustainable adj.可持续的，持续性的4.strategy n.策略→strategic adj.战略的，策略上的5.locate vt.确定位置；设立→location n.地点，位置6.vary v.使不同→variety n.变化；种类7.base n.底部；基础→basic adj.基本的；最简单的8.addition n.新增人员；加法→additional adj.附加的，额外的9.depart v.启程，出发→departure n.离开，启程三、高频短语1.be around（体育运动）走红的，活跃的2.pay for为…付款；支付…的费用四、熟词新义1. The2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill… and much more.2.She covered her face with her hands.3.Much of the country is covered by forest.4.$100 should cover your expenses.5.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.6.The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres.7.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?【参考答案】1.涵盖，覆盖2. 遮挡3.覆盖4.足以支付（费用）5.走完（一段距离）6.占地面积7.报道；采访8.给……投保险阅读理解B篇一、识词知意1.creature n.生物，动物2.mess n.肮脏，杂乱3.process n.步骤，程序4.fishery n.渔业；渔场；水产业5.bacteria n.细菌6.cancer-causing adj.致癌的7.substance n.物质，材料8.tank n.箱，罐，缸9.ecosystem n.生态系统10.digest vt.理解，领悟；消化11.pure adj.纯的，不掺杂质的12.facility n.设施，设备；卫生间13.canal n.运河，灌溉渠14. organism n.生物，有机体15.inquiring adj.打听的，爱追究的16.review vt.审视；写评论；回顾17.erase vt.擦掉；删除18.diverse adj.不同的，各式各样的二、词形转换1.dirt n.尘土；泥土→dirty adj.肮脏的bine v.结合，组合→combination n.结合体，联合体3.ecology n.生态学；生态→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的4.invent vt.发明→inventor n.发明家→invention n.发明5.apply vt.申请；应用→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请者三、高频短语1.clean up 清理2.a series of一系列3.be connected to与……联通4.little by little逐渐地5.get used to sth习惯于某物6.take on a job接受一份工作7.be fond of doing喜欢做某事8.long to do盼望做某事9.kind of有点10.erase doubts about消除对……疑问四、熟词新义1. He loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.2.Do they observe Christmas every year?3. R eaders are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.【参考答案】1.观察，观测2.庆祝3.遵守阅读理解C篇一、识词知意1. digital adj.数字的，数码的2. minimalism n.极简派艺术3. adopt vt.收养；采纳4. conclude vt.推断出；结束5. chapter n.章，回，篇；阶段，时期6. strategy n.策略，行动计划7. trap n.陷阱；圈套9. encounter v. &n.偶遇，邂逅10. cultivate vt.开垦，耕作；栽培11. leisure n.闲暇，业余时间12. mindless adj.莽撞的；盲目的13. device n.装置，设备；手段14. particular adj.特定的；格外的15. circumstance n.条件，情况，环境16. critical adj.批判的；关键的；严重的17. aid n.帮助；援助18. advocate vt.拥护，提倡19. promote vt.促进，提倡；升职20. evaluate vt.评价，评估21. identify vt.认出；查明二、词形转换1. detail n.细节→detailed adj.具体的2. explore v.探索→exploration 探索3. philosophy n.哲学；人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的4. found vt.建立→foundation n.基础；根据；基金会；建立5. increase vt.增加→increasingly ad.越来越多地，不断增加地6. tolerate vt.容许，允许→tolerable adj.可接受的，可忍受的7. option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的，选修的8. mass n.大量，许多→massive adj.大量的，大规模的9. participate v.参加，参与→participant n.参加者，参与者10. sustain vt. 维持,保持→sustainable可持续的，持续性的11. necessary adj.必须的→necessity n.必需品，必需的事物12. theory n.理论→theoretical adj.理论的13. statistics n.统计学；统计数字→statistical adj.统计的，统计学的14. practice n.实践→practical adj.真实的，实际的15. history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的三、高频短语1. make the case for为……辩护或提出论据2. divide…into…把……分成3. start with首先；第一4. step away from离开，远离5. be designed to do目的是做某事6. act on对某事采取行动7. view…as把……视为8. be meant to do注定要9. be aimed at目的在于10. do with对付，处理11. recommend…to sb把……推荐给四、熟词新义1. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices…2. The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.【参考答案】1.结束2.推断；得出结论阅读理解D篇一、识词知意1. statistician n.统计学家，统计员2. illustrate vt.加插图于；阐明3. conduct vt.实施；指挥；导电；表现4. accurate adj.准确的，精确的5. capitalize vt.提供资金6. overestimate vt.过高估计7. underestimate vt.低估8. average vt.平均达到；计算平均值9. technical adj.工艺的，技术的10. term n.任期；学期；术语11. correlated adj.有相互关系的12. twist n.转折13. classic adj.经典的；古朴的14. phenomenon n.想象15. individual n.个人，个体16. follow-up adj.后续的17. dominant adj.占支配地位的18. reason vt.推理；推论出19. somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地20. potential adj.潜在的，可能的21. implication n.含意；暗指22. enormous adj.巨大的23. underlying adj.潜在的；隐含的24. logic n.逻辑25. dismissive adj.鄙视的，不加考虑的二、词形转换1. wise adj.明智的→wisdom n.智慧，才智2. estimate vt.估计；判断→estimation n.估算；判断3. dependent adj.依靠的→independent adj.独立的；自立的4. accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确，精确5. significant adj.显著的；重要的→significantly ad.显著地6. respond v.回应；作出反应→response n.响应；回复7. frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad.频繁地8. argue v.说服；争论→argument n.说服；争论9. globe n.世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的10. reduce vt减少，降低→reduction n.减少，降低11. limit vt.限度，限制→limitation n.限制，制约12. relative adj.相对的→relatively ad.相对地13. occasion n.时刻，时候→occasional adj.临时的14. full adj.完整的，详尽的→fully ad.充分地，完全地15. doubt n.怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的16. approve vt赞成；批准→approving adj.赞许的，满意的三、高频短语1. be known as…作为……而出名2. make errors犯错误3. tend to do倾向于做某事4. cancel out取消；抵消5. result in导致6. for instance例如7. be willing to do乐意做某事8. even if即使9. focus on专注于四、熟词新义1. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that….2. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.3. He conducted himself far better than expected.4. Copper conducts electricity well.【参考答案】1.进行，实施2.指引（方向）3.表现4.导电阅读理解七选五一、识词知意1. positive adj.积极的；赞成的2. journal n.期刊，报纸；日记3. caring adj.关心他人的，体贴的4. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的5. aspect n.特色；朝向6. iron vt.熨，烫7. bake vt.烤，烘，焙8. cookie n.曲奇饼，小甜饼9. boost vt.使增长，推动10. self-confidence n.自信11. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视12. fixed adj.固定的二、词形转换1. person n.人物→personal adj.私人的；私密的2. forgive vt.饶恕；免除→forgiveness n.宽恕3. responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任，负责4. strong adj.健壮的；结实的→strength n.力量；长处，优势5. create vt.创造，创建→creative adj.创造性的6. personal adj.私人的；私密的→personality n.性格；魅力7. character n.品质；特征→characteristic n.特点，特色三、高频短语1. taking responsibility for承担责任2. beat up殴打3. To err is human.人非圣贤孰能无过。

2023年全国卷IIB篇二次开发一、真题演练（2023全国卷II）BTurning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally e to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They e to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include handson experiments such as soil testing, flowerandseed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”（）4. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a lowine family.C. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.（）5. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.（）6. Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A. Farreaching.B. Predictable.C Shortlived. D. Unidentifiable.（）7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local Landscape二、词汇预习para1①turn soil 翻土②pull weeds 播种③harvest cabbage 收割卷心菜④tough work 艰难的工作⑤start a school 创办一所学校⑥ a school garden program一个学校花园项目⑦lowine 低收入的⑧develop science skills发展科学技能⑨develop environmental awareness提高环境意识⑩develop healthy lifestyles发展健康的生活方式para211neighborhoods n. 社区12outnumber v.数目超过13grocery stores 杂货店14snack n.小吃15awful adj.糟糕的16dirt n.泥土；灰尘17insect n.昆虫18initially adv.最初地19initiator n.发起者20be scared of 害怕...21turn off 拒绝22be eager to do sth.渴望做某事para323handson experiments 动手实验24soil testing 土壤测试25dissection n.解剖；详细研究26tastings of fresh or dried produce 新鲜或干燥农产品的品尝27ccasionally adv.偶尔para4 & para528evaluation n.评估29as a result of 由于30benefit n.益处beneficial adj.有益处的benefit from 从...中收益be beneficial to sth./doing sth.对...有益31go beyond 超出,不仅仅是32nutrition n.营养33gardening n.园艺34seed n.种子35have a calming effect on对...有镇静作用36special education students 特殊教育学生37have emotional control issues 有情绪控制问题38successful adj.成功的Qs39distrust v.不信任40describe v. description n. 描述41impact n.&v.影响42farreaching adj.长远的43predictable adj.可预测的44shortlived adj.短暂的45unidentifiable adj.不可识别的46 a suitable title 一个合适的标题47rescue v.拯救，营救48local landscape 当地的风景三、词汇过关para149turn soil_______________50pull weeds ____________51harvest cabbage ____________52_________________ 艰难的工作53________________ 创办一所学校54 a school garden program__________________________55___________________低收入的56_____________________发展科学技能57_____________________提高环境意识58_____________________发展健康的生活方式para259neighborhoods n. ______60outnumber v.________61________________杂货店62____________ n.小吃63_____________ adj.糟糕的64dirt 65insect66initiallyinitiator67____________ 害怕...68______________拒绝69_________________渴望做某事para370handson experiments __________ 71soil testing ___________72dissection 73tastings of fresh or dried produce ____________________74ccasionally adv.__________para4 & para575evaluation76_____________ 由于77_____________n.益处______________adj.有益处的_______________ 从...中收益_____________________对...有益78go beyond _____________79_____________ n.营养80gardening n._________81___________ n.种子82____________________对...有镇静作用83special education students______________________ 84have emotional control issues _____________________85_______________ adj.成功的Qs86distrust v.____________87describe v. description n. ______ 88impact n.&v._______89farreaching adj.______90predictable91shortlived92unidentifiable adj.____________ 93 a suitable title ____________94rescue 95local landscape ___________中英互译：1.该计划旨在帮助学生发展科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a 36 is my mother’s favorite.I was only two when the 37 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 38 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 39 to dash across the lawn (草坪) —and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 40 on my backside. Mom 41 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 42 myself up and kept right on going. Mom always 43 here that, as many times as I 44 across the lawn after that, I never again 45 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an 46 . It reminds her that children don’t enter life 47 to take risks or unwilling to 48 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 49 as I grew older. When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a 51 . Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don’t sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it 55 .一. 无选项填空：36._____________ 37. _____________ 38. _____________ 39. _____________40._____________ 41. _____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________44._____________ 45._____________ 46. _____________ 47._____________48._____________ 49._____________ 50. _____________ 51._____________52._____________ 53._____________ 54._____________ 55.____________二. 完型填空：36.A. trip B. race C. tree D. driver37.A. incident B. change C. illness D. problem38.A. feared B. refused C. forgot D. turned39.A. delay B. absence C. freedom D. rest40.A. landed B. slept C. laughed D. wept41.A. promised B. encouraged C. allowed D. expected42.A. woke B. picked C. warmed D. gave43.A. adds B. replies C. admits D. supposes44.A. drove B. lived C. stood D. zoomed45.A. crashed B. broke C. climbed D. looked46.A. answer B. example C. excuse D. order47.A. able B. ashamed C. afraid D. anxious48.A. ask B. share C. learn D. try49.A. honesty B. toughness C. kindness D. curiosity50.A. regretted B. reviewed C. made D. explained51.A. job B. friend C. fortune D. house52.A. memories B. efforts C. research D. experience53.A. mixed up B. fed up C. knocked down D. settled down54.A. play B. relax C. dream D. cry55.A. all at once B. in the end C. in either case D. as a result三. 英汉互译：1. incident __ ___________2. delay __ ___________3.absence __ ___________4.zoom __ ___________5. land vi. ______________6. pick oneself up _____________7.补充说到_____________ 8. admit __ ___________ 9. crash into __ ___________ 10. break into __ ___________ 11. be ashamed to do __ ___________12.be anxious to do __ ___________ 13. mix up __ ___________14. be fed up with __ ___________ 15. get knocked down __ ___________16. settle down __ ___________ 17. all at once __ ___________18. in either case __ ___________19.请写出下列单词的名词形式及其词义：free a. -------------n. ___________ tough a. -------------n. ___________honest a. -------------n. ___________ curious a. -------------n. ___________20. 意外发生了。

完形填空精讲一道题（浙江卷2019）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the 36 the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that’s precisely why one37 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe，surviving 38 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month, 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet’s39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 40 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 41 tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 44 , most restaurants have a policy against 45 food waste. "Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said.What's 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet’s cause. Berlin has been the 48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to 49 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 ,"Dubanchet explained. "Is my 54 full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating."He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he’l l turn a few more heads in the process.36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simpler37.A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected D. abandoned43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest49. A. work B. shout C. ask D. jump50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket55. A. arrange B. restart C. report D. finish【答案】41.D 42.A 43.B 44.A46.D 47.C一、背景知识调查显示，法国每年会浪费掉1000万吨的食物。

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题26 2024年新课标I卷词汇二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语) 解析版目录第一部分：词性转换（76例）P1第二部分：识词知意（144例）P3第三部分：高频短语（70例）P7阅读理解A篇1. restore vt修复；归还→restoration n.修复；恢复2. invasion n 入侵→invasive adj.扩散性的，侵入的3. remove vt 移除；拿走→removal n.移走，去掉；消除4. endanger vt 使濒危→endangered adj.（动植物）濒危的5. arrange vt. 安排→arrangement n. 安排6. agree vt. 同意→agreement n.同意；协议7. guard n.门卫→guardian n. 监护人；守卫者8. approve vt.批准；赞成→approval n.批准；赞成9. require vt.要求；需要→requirement n. 要求；需要10. biology n.生物学→biological adj.生物的，生物学的阅读理解B篇1. defense n防御；防御物→defensive adj.存有戒心的；生气的2. occasional a dj occasional→occasionally adv.偶然，偶尔3. usual adj通常的→unusual ant.不寻常的；与众不同的4. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj.传统的5. west n. 西方→western adj.西方的，西部的6. treat vt. 治疗→treatment n.治疗7. convention n. 惯例；公约→conventional adj.依照惯例的；习惯的8. suffer vt.遭受→suffering n.痛苦9. addition n. 增加物；加法→additional adj.附加的，额外的10. comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地；安乐地11. adjust vt.调整→adjustment n.调整；（行为、思想的）调节，适应12. indicate vt. 标示；，暗示→indication n.标示；象征，暗示13. complex adj. 复杂的→complexity n.复杂性14. effective adj. 有效的→effectiveness n.有效性，效力15. protect vt.保护→protection n.保护16. herb vt.草本植物→herbal adj.药草的，香草的阅读理解C篇1. comprehend n理解→comprehension n 理解力2. concentrate adj注意力集中→concentration n 专心，专注3. entertain adj娱乐→entertainment n消遣，娱乐4. reflect n. 反射→reflection n反思，深思5. information n. 信息→informative adj 提供有用信息的阅读理解D篇1. observe vt 观察→observation n 观察；2. observation n 观察→observational adj 观察的；3. use vt 可用→usable adj 可用的，适用的；4. sample vt 取样→sampling n样本；5. likely adj可能的→likelihood n 可能性；6. flower vt开花→flowering adj 开花的，有花的；7. cover vt 覆盖→coverage n 覆盖范围；8. perfect adj 完美的→imperfect adj 不完美的；9. sampled adj被采样的→oversampled adj过度采样的；10. identify vt 辨认，识别→identification n 身份；11. upload vt 上传→uploaded adj 已上传的；12. outdate vt 使过时→outdated adj 过时的；13. threatened vt威胁→threatened adj 受到威胁的；14. proper adj 适当的→improper adj 不当的，错误的；15. reliable adj.可靠的→unreliable adj 不可靠的；16. guide vt. 指导→guidance n 指导阅读理解七选五1. professional adj 专业的→professionally adv 专业地2. define vt 下定义→definition n 释义；3. combine vt 组合→combination n 组合；4. use vt 使用→usage n 用法；5. influence n.影响→influential adj 有影响力的；6.reward vt 犒劳→rewarding a dj 有意义的；7. idiom n. 成语→idiomatic adj. 成语的完形填空1. bore adj. 枯燥的→boredom n.枯燥2. achieve vt 实现→achievement n.成就3. contribute vi 贡献→contribution n.贡献4. rely vt. 依赖→reliable adj.可靠的5. appeal vt. 吸引→appealing adj有吸引力的6. regular adj 经常的→regularly adv有规律地语法填空1. engineer n 工程师→engineering n. 工程，工程学2. protect vt 保护→protective adj. 保护的，防护的3. wind vi 上发条；蜿蜒→winding adj. 蜿蜒的4. visit vt. 参观→visitor n. 参观者5. technology n.技术→technical adj. 技术的6. restore vt修复；归还→restoration n.修复；归还7. rich adj.富有的→richness n. 富有，富足读后续写1. forget vt忘记→unforgettable adj.难忘的2. fly vt飞行→flight n.飞行3. depart vi离开→departure n.离开4. think vt.认为→thought n.思想5. pronounce vt.发音→pronunciation n.发音6. heat vt.加热→heated adj.热烈的7. thankful adj.感激的→thankfully adv.感激地8. apology n.道歉→apologetic adj.道歉地9. helpless adj.无助的→helplessness n.无助10. enter vt.进入→entrance n.入口处阅读理解A篇1. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地2. conduct vt. 实施；指挥；带领；举止；传导3. seed n. 种子4. vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的5. sensitive adj.过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的6. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类7. confirm vt. 确认；证实8. available adj.可获得的；有闲暇的9. guideline n. 指导方针，准则；参考10. upcoming adj. 即将来临的11. location n. 地点，位置13. ecosystem n. 生态系统14. uniform n.制服；校服15. mineral n. 矿物质；矿物15. ridge n.山脊，山脉；屋脊；隆起部分16. sunscreen n. （防晒油中的）遮光剂；防晒霜17. fulfill vt. 满足；履行；实现18. layer n. 表层；层次；阶层阅读理解B篇1. coworker n同事；合作者2. practice v 实行，奉行/ n 惯常做法；3. graduate n（大学）毕业生；4. alternative adj. 可替代的，备选的；非传统的5. relief n（痛苦等的）减轻；6. ease v（使）减轻；7. approach n 方法；8. membership n 会员数；9. emphasize vt.强调10. advocate vt 提倡11. veterinarian n. 兽医12. acupuncture n. 针灸13. condition n 疾病；14. odd adj. 奇怪的；奇数的阅读理解C篇1. content n 内容；2. cover v [熟词生义]涉及，处理；3. factor n 因素；4. consume v 消费，消耗；5. confirm v 证实；6. print n [熟词生义] 印刷品，出版物；7. pose v[熟词生义] 提出；8. identify v 识别，找到；9. visual adj 视觉的；10. geography n [熟词生义] 布局；11. distinct adj 不同的；12. aspect n 方面；13. propose v 提出；14. shallow v 变浅；15. approach v 处理，对待；16. serious adj 严肃的，需认真思考的；17. engaging adj 有吸引力的，有趣的；18. say v比方说；19. assign v布置；20. demonstrate v 证明；21. identical adj 完全相同的；22. piece n [熟词生义] 文章，报道；23. role n [熟词生义] 作用；24. available adj可获得的；25. maximize v 使增加到最大限度，使最大化；26. reflection n 反思，深思；27. assume v 认为，假定，假设；28. randomly adv 随机地；29. apply v 运用；30. multiple adj 多种的31. technique n 技巧；32. produce v 制作33. onscreen adv 在屏幕上；34. multitask v 同时执行多项任务；35. experimenter n 实验员；36. abstraction n 抽象；37. property n 性质，特性；38. literal adj 确确实实的，真实的；39. informative adj 提供有用信息的；40. imply v 暗指；阅读理解D篇1. document v 记录，记载；2. detect v发现；3. shift n改变；4. variety n 多样性；5. application n 应用程序；6. primary adj原始的，最初的；7. investigate v 研究；8. reveal v揭示；9. favor v 更倾向于；10. device n设备；11. encounter n相遇；12. feature n 特征13. dataset n 数据集；14. eye-catching adj 抢眼的，引人注目的；15. well-sampled adj 充分采样的16. biodiversity n 生物多样性；17. humanity n 人类，仁慈，善良；18. outnumber v 比……多；19. mobile adj.移动的20. bias n. 偏见阅读理解七选五1. submit v 提交；2. professionally adv 专业地；3. present v 呈现；4. tolerate v 容忍；5. laptop n 笔记本电脑；6. precise adj 精确的，准确的；7. definition n 释义；8. identical adj 完全相同的；9. combination n 组合；10. usage n 用法；11. influential adj 有影响力的；12. illustrate v 说明，解释；13. rewarding adj 有意义的；14. context n 上下文15. old-fashioned adj（人）守旧的；16. hard cover n 硬皮书；17. differentiate v区分，区别；18. two-volume adj 两卷的，两册的；19. idiomatic adj.成语的完形填空1. motivate v 激励；2. demotivate v 使失去动力；3. enter v 报名参加；4. uphill adv 朝上坡方向，向山上；5. regularly adv 定期地，经常，有规律地；6. appealing adj有吸引力的；7. mature v 变成熟语法填空1. unfold vt. 打开，展开；逐渐明朗2. structure n.构造；大型建筑物；机构，体系3. feature vt. 以……为特色；起重要作用；放映；担任主演4. reveal vt. 揭示；表明；展示5. crown n. 王冠；王位；冠军宝座，桂冠6. route n. 路线，航线；道路，路途7. ancient adj. 古代的；年代久远的8. species n. （动植物的）种，物种；种类9. region n. 地区，区域；行政区10. represent vt. 代表；为……代言（辩护）11. contemporary adj. 当代的，现代的；同时期的12. house vt. 让……居住，给……提供住房；给……提供场地，收藏存放；包裹13. habitat n. （动植物的）生活环境，栖息地14. define vt. 给……下定义，解释；阐明；标明……界限；是……的特征15. habitat n. 栖息地16.glory n. 光荣；荣耀17. unveil vt. (首次）公开，揭示；为……揭幕18. kinetic adj. 运动的；活跃的19. sepal n. [植] 萼片；花萼20. aluminum n. 铝21. sub-tropical adj. 亚热带的22. south-west n. 西南23. retrace vt. 追溯；折回；重描24. temperate adj. 温带的，（气候）温和的25. pasture n. 牧场，牧草地26. span vi 持续，贯穿；涵盖（多项内容）；横跨阅读理解A篇1. play a vital role in在……起重要作用2. in advance提前3. under the age of 1818岁以下4. rain or shine 无论晴雨；无论发生什么阅读理解B篇1. ahead of one’s time（观念）超前；2. have the last laugh 笑到最后，取得最后胜利；3. start out as 起初是（某身份）；4. an alternative treatment 替代疗法；5. put ... to sleep 给（患病动物）实施安乐死6. benefit from从……受益7. be prepared to do sth.做好准备做某事阅读理解C篇1. relate to 涉及，与……相关；2. a variety of 各种各样的；3. a tendency to do sth 做某事的倾向；4. shine through 表现明显；5. draw inferences from从……中推断出结论；6. be related to 与……有关；7. along with 与……一起；8. link … to ...将……同……联系起来；9. be suited to 适合……；10. in print 已刊印，已出版；11. call for 需要；12. treat sth lightly 对待某事持轻松的态度；13. hold sb’s attention 保持某人的注意力；阅读理解D篇1. go extinct 灭绝；2. citizen scientist 民间科学家；3. in the form of 以……的形式；4.with the rise of 随着……的兴起；5. with the aid of 借助于……；6. lead author 第一作者；7. assistant professor 助理教授；8. respond to 对……作出反应；9. tend to do sth 易于做某事；10.make sense 说得通，有道理；rm sb of sth 告知某人某事；12. lead to导致；通往阅读理解七选五1. take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事；2. reference books 参考书；3. leaf through 匆匆翻阅，浏览；4. pick up（碰巧或廉价地）买到；5. idiomatic phrases 习惯用语；6. cast your eye over sth 迅速检查（浏览）某物；7. take account of 把……考虑进去完形填空1. refer to 指的是；2. to be honest 老实说；3. run after sb 追赶某人；4. go for a ride 骑车兜风；5. go through 穿过；6. come to accept 终于接受，渐渐认识到；7. turn to sth 改为做某事；8. set a goal for oneself 为自己设定目标语法填空1. at the edge of在……的边缘；接近……的边缘2. be made of由……组成（能看出原材料）3. span from…to…从……横跨到……4. at the end of 在末端，在……尽头读后续写1. due to 由于；因为2. touch down 着陆；落地3. get off 下车4. the moment 一……就5. like crazy 疯狂地6. be about to do 正要做某事7. fish out 取出，拿出8. roll into 滚进；开进9. make it 成功10. flash sb. an apologetic smile向某人投以一个歉意的微笑11. pull out 拔出12. thin out 变得稀疏13. make a mad run for 疯狂地跑去14. pop sth. in 迅速放进15. out of order 不工作，损坏高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题30 2023新课标II卷词汇二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语+熟词新义) 解析版阅读理解A篇一、识词知意1. backcountry n 偏远山区；2. workshop n 讲习班，讨论会；3. classic adj 经典的，第一流的；4. viewpoint n 角度；5. breathtaking adj 令人惊叹的；6. draw v 吸引，使感兴趣；7. enhance v 提高，增强；8. hands-on adj 动手的，实际操作的；9. trail n. 小径10. canyon n. 峡谷二、词形转换1. describe vt. 描述→description n. 描述2. create vt. 创造→creative adj. 有创造性的3. protect vt. 保护→protection n. 保护4. participate vi 参加→participant n. 参加者三、高频短语1. a variety of 各种各样的；2. a ranger programme 护林员项目；3. compare ... to ... 将……与……相比四、熟词新义1. He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.2. I drew my chair up closer to the fire.3. The train drew into the station.4. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.5. We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.6. Her screams drew passers-by to the scene.【参考答案】1.画画, 画示意图2.拖（动）；拉（动）；牵引3.（向某个方向）移动，行进4.吸引；招引；使感兴趣5.得出；推断出6.吸引；招引；使感兴趣阅读理解B篇一、识词知意1. harvest v 收获，收割；2. tough adj 艰苦的，棘手的；3. outnumber v （在数量上）超过，比……多；4. dissection n 解剖，剖析；5. produce n （尤指）农产品；6. distrust v 不相信，怀疑；7. far-reaching adj 影响深远的；8. short-lived adj 短暂的；9. unidentifiable adj 无法辨认的，难以确认的；10. landscape n 风景二、词形转换1. environment n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的2. aware adj. 意识到→awareness n. 意识3. literal adj 真正的→ literally adv 真正地，确实地；4. initial adj最初的→ initially adv最初，起初；5. occasional adj 偶尔的→occasionally adv 偶尔，间或；6. evaluate vt评价，评估→evaluation n评价，评估；7. initiate vt发起，创始→initiator n发起人，创始人；8. predict vt预料；→predictable adj可预见的，可预料的；9. different adj.不同的→differently adv 不同地10. calm vt 使镇静→calming adj. 平静的三、高频短语1. turn soil 翻土；2. pull weeds 拔草；3. be scared of 害怕；4. soft drink n 软饮料（不含酒精）；5. environmental awareness 环保意识；6. grocery store 杂货店；7. turn off 使厌烦，使失去兴趣；8. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事；9. go beyond 超过，超出；10. have a calming effect on 对……有镇静作用；11. emotional control issue 情绪调控问题12. as a result of因为四、熟词新义1. Please turn off the television before you go to bed.2. People had been turned off by both candidates in the election.3. The jet began to turn off the main runway.4. Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.【参考答案】1. 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）2. 使厌烦；使失去兴趣3. 拐弯；转入另一条路4. 使厌烦；使失去兴趣阅读理解C篇一、识词知意1. image n 画像；2. emphasize v 强调；3. setting n 环境，背景；4. pose n 姿势；5. volume n 书，一册；6. demonstrate v表达，表现；7. treasured adj 珍贵的；8. throwaway adj 用后丢弃的，一次性使用的；9. transform v 使改变；10. cover n（书刊的）封面，封皮；11. sculpture n 雕像，雕塑品；12. outdated adj 过时的；13. battery-powered adj 电池供电的；14. e-reader n 电子书阅读器；15. activate v 激活；16. consume v 消费；17. monitor v 监视；18. network v 将……连接成网络19. off-line adj. 线下的20. track vt. 跟踪二、词形转换1. celebrate vt 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝会2. represent vt. 展示，描绘→representation n. 展示，描绘3. symbolic adj象征性的→ symbolically adv象征性地；4. expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive ant 便宜的5. interact vt.互动→interactive adj相互影响的，相互交流的；6. increasing adj.越来越→increasingly adv. 越来越7. whole adj. 全部的→ wholly adv. 全部8. total adj. 全部的→totally adv. 完全地三、高频短语1. come into being 出现，存在；2. go beyond sth 超过（或超出）某事；3. be absorbed in sth 被……吸引住，全神贯注于……；4. deep in thought 陷入沉思；5. be lost in 陷入……；6. relate to 理解，认同；7. printing press 印刷机；8. work of art 艺术品；9. in one’s own right 凭借自身的资格；10. raw material 原材料，素材；11. communication technology 通信技术；12. from a point of view 观点，看法；13. in contrast to 与……对比；14. out of date 过时的15. serve the function 发挥作用四、熟词新义1. Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.2. These experiments serve no useful purpose.3. She was serving behind the counter.4. The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.5. He served as a captain in the army.6. She is serving two years for theft.7. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.【参考答案】1.（给某人）提供；端上2. 对…有用；能满足…的需要3. 接待；服务4. 可用作，可当…使5. 服兵役，履行义务，尽职责6. 服刑7. 对…有用；能满足…的需要阅读理解D篇一、识词知意1. balloon v 膨胀，涨大；2. well-being n 健康；3. park-goer n 公园游客；4. category n种类，类别；5. assign v分配，分派；6. pattern n 模式，方式；7. emerge v 出现，浮现；8. note v 指出，特别提到；9. encounter v偶然遇到；10. established adj已有的，已确立的；11. name v给……命名；12. professional n 职业选手，专业人士；13. downtown n 商业区，市中心；14. domestic adj 家用的，家庭的；15. generate v创造，生产；16. phenomenon n现象；17. overpopulated adj人口过多的；18. feature n特征，特点；19. enhance v增强；二、词形转换1. grow vt. 成长→growth n. 生长2. relative adj 相对的→relatively adv 相对地，比较而言；3. submit v 提交→submission n 提交的文件、建议等；4. interact vt 交流，互动→ interaction n 交流，互动；5. perform vt. 表现→performance n业绩，表现6. conserve vt. 保护→conservation n. 保护7. use vt.使用→usable adj. 可使用的三、高频短语1. pocket park 袖珍公园；2. focus on 集中于，聚焦于；3. lunch break 午休；4. interact with 与……相处；5. gain access to sth进入某地；6. environmental conservation 环境保护阅读理解七选五一、识词知意1. study n试画，习作；2. springboard n基础，出发点；3. complex ad j复杂的；4. life n（绘画的）模特，实物；5. landscape n 风景，风景画；6. post v 发布；7. crucial adj 至关重要的，关键性的；8. harvest v收获；9. hit v 遇到困难；10. roadblock n 障碍；11. evaluate v评估，评价；12. redefine v重新定义，使重新考虑；二、词形转换1. follow vt. 跟随→follower n 粉丝，关注者；2. construct vt. 建设→constructive adj积极的；3. discourage vt. 使泄气→discouraged adj 灰心的，丧气的；4. repeat vt. 重复→repetition n 重复5. unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. inspire vt. 使激励→inspiration n. 激励；灵感三、高频短语1. still life 静物画（pl still lifes）；2. social media 社交媒体；3. put together 整理出；4. look back on 回忆，回顾；5. paint from life 实物写生；6. challenge sb to do sth 激励某人做某事；7. take on / up challenges 接受挑战；8. in turn 相应地，转而；9. comfort zone 舒适区；10. set goals制订目标四、熟词新义1. The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.2. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.3. The old man has got a walking stick with a rubber tip.4. Here are some handy tips for buying a computer.5. He gave the waiter a generous tip.【参考答案】1. 尖端；末端2.小贴士3. 部件4. 建议；小提示5. 小费完形填空一、识词知意1. post n网上帖子；2. tell v看出，确切地判断；3. schedule n 日程安排；4. coworker n 共同工作者，同事；5. trust v期望，希望；二、词形转换1. transport vt. 运输→transportation n运输；2. desperate adj. 迫切的→desperately adv 非常；3. temporary adj. 暂时的→temporarily adv. 暂时；4. original adj. 起初的→originally adv 起初，原来；4. avoid adj. 可避免的→unavoidable adj 无法避免的；5. eventful adj. 事情多发的→uneventful adj平淡的，平静的；6. sympathy n. 同情→sympathetic adj 同情的三、高频短语1. make it 做到；成功；2. on a tight budget 预算紧张；3. can’t afford to do sth做不起某事；4. see off 为……送行；5. hand over 移交，交出；6. pick up 中途搭（人），中途带（货）；7. work out进展顺利；8. take off 开始成功；9. load … into … 把……装进……10. speed up 加速11. It happened that…碰巧……四、熟词新义1. I work out regularly to keep fit.2. Things have worked out quite well for us.3. Can you work out what these squiggles mean?4. I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.5. I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.【参考答案】1. 锻炼身体；做运动2. 成功地发展；进展顺利3. 解决问题4. 计划；思考5. 成功地发展；进展顺利语法填空一、识词知意1. questioning adj. 质疑的2. zookeeper n. 饲养员二、词形转换1. comfort n. 舒服→comfortable adj.舒服的2. confidence n. 信心→confident adj. 有信心的3. instruct vt.指导→instruction n. 指导；说明4. tour vt. 旅游→tourist n. 游客5. journalism n. 记者行业→journalist n.记者6. basic adj. 基础的→basically adv. 基础地7. indirect adj. 间接的→indirectly adv. 间接地三、高频短语1. figure out 理解；明白2. check on 检查3. settle into 入住高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2020年山东新高考卷Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second (21) ______. He learned the value and beauty of (22) ______ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something (23) ______ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the (24) ______ it caused had driven away a number of birds. (25) ______ the number of snakes had declined as well. He (26) ______ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the (27) ______. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek (28) ______ during the daytime. He turned to the (29) ______ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and (30) ______ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.(31) ______ young plants in the dry season was (32) ______ for a lone boy. Molai built at the (33) ______ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to (34) ______ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.Molai (35) ______ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.[ ] 21. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice梦想工作家选择[ ] 22. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge自然青年；青春自然知识[ ] 23. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward珍贵的有趣的烦扰的尴尬的[ ] 24. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage浪费张力；拉力痛苦破坏[ ] 25. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 此外然而因此否则[ ] 26. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted 同意意识到记住预言；断言[ ] 27. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust 噪音热量疾病灰尘[ ] 28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 方向伙伴；合伙人帮助避难所[ ] 29. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 劳动；赚钱警察森林财政[ ] 30. A. rebuilt B. discovered重建；重组发现C. leftD. managed离开管理；经营[ ] 31. A. Decorating B. Observing装饰观察C. wateringD. Guarding给...浇水保卫；守卫[ ] 32. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial 艰难的不合法的极好的有益的[ ] 33. A. back B. top背部顶点；表面C. footD. side脚方面；侧面[ ] 34. A. cool down B. keep off冷却；平静下来让开；不接近C. purifyD. collect净化收集；募捐[ ] 35. A. return B. learned返回；恢复学习C. failedD. continue失败继续【文章知识点汇总】1. dream of doing 梦想做某事2. nature n. 自然natural adj. 自然的3. choose v. 选择choice n.选择4. culture n. 自然cultural adj. 自然的5. interest n. 兴趣；爱好interested adj. 有兴趣的be interested in sth. 对...有兴趣6. pain n./v. 疼痛；努力；使...痛苦painful adj. 疼痛的7. agree v. 赞成，赞同agree with sb. about/on sth. 就某事很赞成某人8. remember v. 记得remember to do 记得要去做某事remember doing 记得做过某事9. noise v./n. 噪音make some noise 制造噪音10. direction n. 方向; 指导direct v. 指导；管理adj. 直接的11. finance n. 财政；金融financial adj. 财政的；金融的12. manage v. 管理；经营manager n. 经理；管理人manage to do sth. 设法；达成13. benefit v./v. 受益；有益beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的14. continue v. 继续continue doing sth. 继续做某事【文章概要】本文属于记叙文，Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大，16岁的时候一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。

“完形填空”语篇开发使用下面我用一节课来训练“完形填空”语篇，练：⑴单词拼写；⑵读后续写；⑶完形填空；⑷听力。

供大家参考。

Step 1：根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。

注意：每空填1个单词。

It might sound a bit oldfashioned, but there’s something1u_____ (独特的)about handwritten things. And I’m a real believer in the 2p_____(力量) of letters.When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I wanted a pet 3m_____ (老鼠). The pet shop wouldn’t sell us one until we had a letter from a parent, so, having the 4n_____(最工整的) handwriting, I faked (伪造) one.My 5t_____(把戏,骗局) was quickly discovered. My mum felt that the punishment should 6f_____(和…相称) the crime, so she made me write letters to a few 7r_____ (随意) selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times. I wrote a long letter detailing my life and 8l_____ (罗列) my interests.My punishment plete, I 9f_____ (忘记) about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. He told me all about his life and would love to hear about what school subjects I enjoyed. And so started a 10c_____(通信) that went on for several years.答案：1.unique 2.power 3.mouse 4.neatest 5.trick 6.fit 7.randomly 8.listing 9.forgot 10.correspondenceStep 2：请续写一个段落，首句已给出，词数75左右。

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题27 2024年新课标II卷词汇二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语) 解析版目录第一部分：词性转换（69例）P1第二部分：识词知意（96例）P3第三部分：高频短语（88例）P6阅读理解A篇1.begin vt.开始→beginner n初学者；新手2. experience n. 经验→experienced adj. 有经验的3. advance vt 提高→advanced adj. 高级的；晚期的4. environment n.环境→environmentalist n. 环境保护主义者5. information n 信息→informative adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的6. access n. 接近；到达→accessible adj. 可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的7. present adj. 出席的→presence n. 出席，存在8. suit vt. 适合→suitable adj. 适宜的9. essence n. 本质，要素→essential adj. 必不可少的10. appropriate adj 合适的→appropriately adv. 恰当地11. appropriate adj.合适的→inappropriate ant. 不恰当的12. permit vt 允许→permission n.允许13. participate vt. 参加→participation n. 参与14. recreate vt娱乐；消遣→recreation n. 娱乐；消遣15. photography n. 摄影，摄影术→photographic adj. 摄影的，照片的16. survive vi.幸存→survival n. 生存，存活17.choose vt. 选择→choice n. 选择阅读理解B篇1. long adj.长的→length n长度2. origin n. 来源→original adj [熟词生义] 原创的3. submit v 提交→submission n提交物4. absolute adj. 绝对的→absolutely adv 完全地5. popular adj. 普及的→popularity n 受欢迎6. publish vt 出版→publisher n出版商7. category n. 种类→categorize v将……分类阅读理解C篇1. short adj.短的→shorten v使变短2. additional adj. 额外的→additionally adv此外3. innovation n.创新→innovative adj创新的4. rely vt. 依赖→reliable adj可靠的5. specific adj.具体的→specifically adv确切地说6. remote adj.遥远的→ remotely adv 远程地7. sustainable adj.可持续的→sustainability n可持续性8. available adj. 可得到的→availability n 可用性9. simple adj. 简单的→simply adv. 仅仅10. pollute vt 污染→pollutant n. 污染物11. surround vt. 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的12. technology adj.技术→technical adj. 技术的13. strong adj. 坚强的→strength n. 优势阅读理解D篇1. astonish vt. 使吃惊→astonishing adj 令人惊讶的；2. absorb vt. 吸引→absorbing adj吸引人的；3. practice n. 练习，实践→practical adj实用的；4. thankful vt. 感激的→thankfully adv幸运地，庆幸地；5. head n.头脑→heady adj深奥的，复杂难懂的；6. understand vt. 理解→understandable adj 可理解的；7. access n.接近；进入→accessible adj容易理解的；8. inform vt.通知→informative adj 提供有用信息的；9. current adj. 当前的→currently adv 当前；10. structure n.结构→structured adj有条理的；11. educate vt. 教育→educated adj 受过……教育的；12. academic adj. 学术的→unacademic adj非学术上的；13. exist vi. 存在→existing adj现行的；14. define vt.下定义，限制→definition n定义；阅读理解七选五1. acceptable adj. 可接受的→unacceptable adj不能接受的；2. minimum n.最小化→minimize v使减少到最低程度；3. mindful adj.谨慎的→mindfully adv谨慎地；4. region n. 地区，地方→regional adj 地区的，地方的；5. maximum n. 最大值→maximize v 使最大化；6. relative adj.相对的→relatively adv 相对地；7. virtual adj.视频的；虚拟的→virtually adv几乎，差不多完形填空1. direct vt. 指引；→direction n.方向；指示2. encourage vt 鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励3. Italy n 意大利→Italian n. 意大利语4.fresh adj.新鲜的→freshly adv 刚刚；5. laugh v 笑→laughter n. 笑声6. food n. 食物→foodie n 美食家；语法填空1. culture n. 文化→cultural adj.文化的2. visible adj. 看得见的→visibility n.看见3. connect vt联系→connection n.联系4. literature n. 文学→literary adj.文学的5. thrill vt 激动→thrilling adj. 令人激动的阅读理解A篇1. woodland n. 森林；林地2. habitat n. （动植物的）栖息地3. duration n. 持续时间4. insight n. 了解；洞察力5. breathtaking adj. 激动人心的，令人惊叹的6. torch n. 手电筒；火把7. essential adj. 基本的，精髓的8. permit n. 执照，许可证阅读理解B篇1. old-school adj 传统的2. chief adj [熟词生义] 首席的3. launch v 发起4. classic adj 经典的5. call n [熟词生义] 请求，呼吁6. ridership n 客流量7. agency n 机构，局8. discourage v 阻止9. theme n 主题10. profit n 利润11. decline v 减少12. expand v 扩张13. nationwide adv 在全国阅读理解C篇1. produce n. 农产品2. cover v [熟词生义] 走完（一段路程）3. solid adj [熟词生义]可靠的4. pre-seeded adj. 预播种的5. monitor v [名词动化] 监控，监测6. real-time n 实时7. automated adj 自动化的8. moreover adv [句子副词] 此外9. single-use adj 一次性的10. day-to-day adj.每日的11. guarantee vt. 确保阅读理解D篇1. given prep 鉴于；2. transform v 转变；3. complicated adj 复杂的；4. professional adj 专业的n 专业人士；5. generation n 代；6. humanity n 人类；7. roadmap n 路线图；8. forthcoming adj 即将到来的；9. sideline v使不再发挥重要作用，使靠边；10. extinction-level adj 灭绝级别的；11. downfall n 衰落；12. ill-intentioned adj 怀有恶意的；13. down-to-earth adj 脚踏实地的14. potential n 潜力15. pose v 提出16. process v 处理17. power v [熟词生义] 驱动18. academic n 学者19. capable adj 有能力的20. dominant adj 主导的21. essential adj 完全必要的22. point n [熟词生义] 观点23. competent adj 有能力的24. feature n 特点25. prior adj 先前的26. clarify v 阐明27. honor v表彰28. outstanding adj 杰出的阅读理解七选五1. overtourism n 过度旅游；2. boost v 促进；3. region n 地区；4. post n 帖子；5. feature v以……为特色；6. draw v [熟词生义] 吸引；7. concentrate v 使……集中；8. spot n 地点；9. option n 选择；10. alternative n 可供选择的事物；11. lesser-known adj 不大出名的；12. impact n 影响；13. skip v [熟词生义] 避开，不做；14. side n [熟词生义] 一面，方面；15. preserve v 保护；16. off-peak adj 淡季的，非高峰期的；完形填空1. spot n 地点；2. permanent adj 永久的，固定的；3. fuel v 增加，刺激；4. settle v [熟词生义] 定居；5. appetite n 食欲，胃口语法填空1. element n. 元素2. contemporary n. 同代人；同龄人；同辈人3. fellow n. 同事；同伴；会员4. statue n. 雕塑；塑像5. stable adj. 稳定的6. legacy n. 遗产7. giant n. 巨人8. recall vt. 回顾；回忆9. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏；理解10. version n. 版本11. commemorate vt. 纪念12. honorary adj. 荣誉的；名誉的；义务的；无报酬的13. install vt. 安装14. pavilion n. （公园中的）亭，阁15. intrigue vt. 激起…的兴趣阅读理解A篇1. promise to do 有希望做某事2. be sure to do 肯定会做某事3. have a passion for 有……热情4. be accessible to sb 可获得的5. provide an insight into…对……深入了解6. step out of your comfort zone走出舒适区7. in the presence of ……在场8. be dressed appropriately 穿着得当9. Those who…凡是那些……10. have sth in common 有共同点11. be scheduled for sth. 计划用于阅读理解B篇1. forget to do 忘记去做某事2. at least 至少3. light up 照亮4. as of 到……为止5. meet a need满足需要6. conduct an interview 进行采访7. close down 关闭，停业8. running costs n 运营成本阅读理解C篇1. when it comes to说到……2. go through 经历；穿过；浏览3. zero emissions 零排放4. in addition 另外5. There is no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事6. fresh greens 新鲜青菜7. live out 实践，践行8. be passionate about 热衷于9. be fond of 喜欢10. be devoted to 对……全身心投入阅读理解D篇1. take action 采取行动2. artificial intelligence 人工智能3. come in 出现4. address the challenges 应对挑战5. translate ... into ... 将……变为……6. from a ... angle 从……的角度7. make for 促成8. by the close 到结束时9. set out to do sth 着手做某事10. raise awareness of 提高意识11. keep control of 控制12. risk doing sth 冒着……的风险13. wake up 唤醒14. be responsible for 对……负责15. on the same page 意见一致; 达成共识16. pan out 以一定方式发展17. global regulation 全球性监管18. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事19. be packed with 充满……20. step-by-step instruction循序渐进的指导21. be intended for sb / sth 是为某人/某事物而设计的22. urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事23. make joint efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事24. keep sth under control 控制住某物25. give a brief account of 简要介绍……26. a tipping point转折点27. in the wrong hands 落入坏人之手28. It is essential that ... should do ...必须做...阅读理解七选五1. for real 真实的；2. expand sb’s minds 拓展某人的思维；3. …tips on 关于……的建议；4. miss out 错失机会；5. ease pressure 缓解压力；6. rush hour n（上下班的）高峰时间；7. describe … as … 描述……为……；8. tons of 很多……；9. check out 查看，看一看；10. do one’s part to do sth尽自己的一份力量做某事；11. in the first place 首先；12. give back to 归还，回馈完形填空1. when it comes to doing sth 当涉及做某事时；2. struggle to do sth 吃力地做某事；3. ask for directions 问路4. every time…每一次……5. smile at sb. 冲某人微笑6. get through 通过; 经历；打通（电话）7. string sth together 组织（语言）；8. the language barrier 语言障碍；9. remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事10. small acts of kindness 善举11. put up with 忍受；12. stand up for 支持；13. come up with 想到，提出；14. make up for 弥补；15. be accompanied by 当涉及做某事时语法填空1. be known as… 作为……而出名2. happen to do 碰巧做了某事3. be similar to 与……相似4. in terms of 就……而言高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。