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U n i t14一、重点词组与句子Section A1. win a prize 获奖2. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事3. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求4. help sb. with sth. = help (sb.) do sth. 帮助某人做某事with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下without one’s help 没有某人的帮助help oneself to sb. 随便吃……help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题（摆脱困境）can’t (couldn’t) help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事；忍不住做某事5. learn about 了解；知道learn from sb. 向某人学习learn … by oneself = teach oneself 自学6. advise doing sth. 建议做某事7. advise sb (not ) to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事advise sb. on / about sth.关于…给某人忠告/ 建议8. take the medicine 服药the medicine for 治……的药9. on sb’s instructions 遵照某人的指示10. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心be patient of sth. 忍耐某事11. work out 解决；算出；结果为work out fine / well 奏效；效果很好12. no matter what = whatever 无论什么；不管什么no matter how = however 无论怎样；不管怎样no matter where = wherever 无论哪里no matter who = whoever 无论谁；不管谁no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候13. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事guide sb. to + 地点名词指引某人去某地14. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在…方面鼓励15. put in 投入；花费put off 推迟；拖延put out 伸出；扑灭put on 穿戴；上映put … down 记下；放下；镇压put away 把……收起来放好put … into …把……翻译成……put back 放回；把（钟）拨慢；推迟；阻碍put one’s heart into 全神贯注于；用心去做put up with 容忍put up 张贴；举起16. prepare for = get ready for 为……作准备prepare to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备做某事17. make a mess 弄得一团糟in a mess 乱七八糟18. get … from …从……得到……get to 到达get angry 生气；发怒get in/on 上车get off 下车get good grades 取得好成绩19. have problems with sth. = have problems (in) doing sth.= have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事很费劲/ 有困难；在某方面有困难20. go by （时间）过去；消逝1. Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school ? 初中毕业后你最想念哪几位老师？2. I know that Mrs. Lee was always patient with you in math class.我知道在数学课上李老师总是对你很有耐心。
九年级(全)Units13-14教材词汇分层训练1.litter v.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物2.bottom n.底部;最下部3.coal n.煤;煤块4.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的5.afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起6.gate n.大门7.bottle n.瓶子8.president n.负责人;主席;总统9.survey n.调查10.standard n.标准;水平11.row n.一排;一列;一行12.keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘13.method n.方法;措施14.double v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的15.shall modal v.将要;将会16.text n.课文;文本17.level n.水平18.degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度19.task n.任务;工作20.ahead adv.向前面;在前面21.wing n.翅膀;翼1.advantage n.优点;有利条件→disadvantage(反义词) n.缺点;不利条件2.cost v.花费n.花费;价钱→cost(过去式/过去分词)3.harmful adj.有害的→harmless(反义词) adj.无害的→harm n.& v.危害;伤害4.industry n.工业;行业→industries(复数形式)w n.法律;法规→lawyer n.律师6.instruction n.指示;命令→instruct v.指示;命令7.gentleman n.先生;绅士→gentlemen(复数形式)8.thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的→thirst n.渴望;口渴9.separate adj.单独的;分离的v.分开;分离→separation n.分开;分离1.be harmful to对……有害2.at the top of在……顶部或顶端3.take part in参加4.turn off关掉5.pay for付费;付出代价6.take action采取行动7.throw away扔掉;抛弃8.put sth.to good use好好利用某物9.pull...down拆下;摧毁10.bring back恢复;使想起;归还11.in a row连续几次地12.look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾13.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)14.keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静15.go by (时间)逝去;过去16.believe in信任;信赖17.first of all首先18.be thirsty for渴望;渴求19.be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激20.ahead of在……前面21.along with连同;除……以外还22.set out出发;启程23.separate from分离;隔开24.lead to导致25.the bottom of ……的底部26.build...out of...用……做成……根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词1.The gate(大门) is not for the car to go through.2.He has read many of Hemingway’s works(作品) and enjoyed them very much.3.Shared happiness is a double(双倍的) happiness and shared sadness is half a sadness.4.The top of this mountain is four kilometers above the sea level(水平).5.Spreading her wings(翅膀),the bird headed for the island.6.The water was so clear that we could see the bottom(底部) of the lake.7.To do this job,you must have a degree(学位) in English.8.Recently researchers made a survey(调查) about online shopping among people over 18 years old.9.Her voice could be heard in the last row(排).10.The translation should fully express the meaning of the text(文本).教材无课标独有27词1.bill n.账单2.city n.都市;城市3.England英国4.grandson n.孙子;外孙5.ice n.冰6.missing adj.找不到的;不在的;丢失的7.playground n.(尤指学校或公园中的)游戏场,游乐场;操场8.pocket n.衣袋;口袋;兜9.rope n.粗绳;线缆;绳索10.rose n.蔷薇(花);玫瑰(花)11.Russia俄罗斯12.secretary n.秘书13.satisfy v.使满意; 使满足14.single adj.仅有一个的;单一的;单个的15.swimming n.游泳;游泳运动16.thought n.想法;看法;主意17.unit n.单独的事物(或人、群体);单位;单元18.upon prep.在……上19.wise adj.充满智慧的;明智的;英明的数词20.fourth第四21.fourteen十四22.nineteen十九23.seventh第七24.seventeen十七25.sixth第六26.sixteen十六27.tenth第十熟词生义1.cost熟义:v.花费n.花费;价钱生义:n.成本;代价(1)We can’t make money at the cost of the environment.(2020·重庆B卷)( B )(2)Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.(2020·江苏苏州)( A )A.v.花费B.代价2.row熟义:n.一排;一列;一行生义:n.& v.划(船)(1)—Finally,a fisherman rowed us back to the bank of the lake from the island.—Lucky you.( C )(2)The P.E. teacher asked the students to stand hand in hand in a row.( B )A.n.划(船)B.一排C.v.划(船)3.instruction熟义:n.指示;命令生义:n.(pl.)用法说明;操作指南—I don’t know how to use the new washing machine.—It doesn’t matter.Here are the instructions.( C )A.指示B.命令C.用法说明4.double熟义:v.加倍;是……的两倍adj.两倍的;加倍的生义:adj.成双的;成对的;双人的(1)—Excuse me,is there a double room available for tomorrow in your hotel?—Hold on,please.Let me check in my computer.( C )(2)The price of houses has doubled over the past few years.( A )A.v.加倍B.两倍的C.双人的5.text熟义:n.课文;文本生义:v.(用手机给某人)发短信(1)Lind reads the text loudly so that all the students can hear her.( A )(2)Having lots of trouble in learning math,he decided to text Mrs.Li a message for help.( B )A.课文B.(用手机给某人)发短信名师考点精讲考点1afford的用法【教材原句】Yes,we can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!是的,我们不能再等了,要采取行动了!(P100)1.afford作动词,意为“买得起,(经济上)负担得起”时,后面直接接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,常和情态动词can、could或be able to 连用,用于否定句和疑问句中。
人教版九年级英语全册Unit 14重要知识点归纳Section A1. I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition.in a row 连续几次地e.g. This is the third Sunday in a row that it’s rainy.接连着第三个星期天下雨了。
2. …I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.double v.加倍; 是……的两倍adj. 两倍的; 加倍的e.g. They bought a double bed. 他们买了一张双人床。
I think we can double our marks in one year.我认为我们可以一年内把成绩翻一番。
3. Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?shall v. 将要; 将会e.g. Shall we all go to the film tonight?我们今晚都去看电影吗?Everything shall be in good order.一切都应该井然有序。
I shall follow all your instructions.我一定照您的指示去做。
4. At junior high school, I remember a friend helping me with a problem.在中学时，我记得一个朋友曾经帮助我解决问题。
help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人干某事”。
Eg.Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.露西星期天经常帮助她妈妈做家务。
◆help构成的短语：help oneself自助, (进餐时) 自己取用can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事with the help of…在……的帮助下例如：Children, help yourselves to some fruits. 孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。
九年级全册11---14单元重要知识点汇总Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.1.would rather的用法教材原文I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋,因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。
would rather通常缩写为“'d rather”,意为“宁愿”,后跟动词原形。
其否定结构是would rather not do sth.。
My grandfather would rather eat at home.我爷爷宁愿在家吃饭。
I would rather not buy the dress.我宁愿不买那条裙子。
延伸：“宁愿做A事，也不愿做B事”的同义表达有：Would rather do A than do BWould do A rather than do BPrefer to do A rather than do BI would rather stay at home than go running.=I would stay at home rather than go running.=I prefer to stay at home rather than go running.我宁愿待在家里,也不愿去跑步。
2.neither...nor...的用法教材原文Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息都无法帮助他。
neither...nor...是固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……;……和……两者都不”。
Their house is neither big nor small.他们的房子不大也不小。
Neither Anna nor I am interested in sports. 安娜和我都对运动不感兴趣。
九年级(全) Units 13—14单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.litter(v.)乱扔 (n.)垃圾；废弃物2.fisherman(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人3.coal(n.)煤；煤块4.advantage(n.)优点；有利条件★5.cost(v.)花费(n.)花费；价钱★6.plastic(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料；塑胶7.industry(n.)工业；行业w(n.)法律；法规9.gate(n.)大门10.bottle(n.)瓶子11.president(n.)负责人；主席；总统12.work(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品13.metal(n.)金属14.survey(n.)调查15.standard(n.)标准；水平★16.row(n.)一排；一列；一行17.keyboard(n.)键盘式电子乐器；键盘18.method(n.)方法；措施★19.instruction(n.)指示；命令★20.text(n.)课文；文本21.level(n.)水平22.degree(n.)(大学)学位；度数；程度23.manager(n.)经理；经营者24.gentleman(n.)先生；绅士25.task(n.)任务；工作26.wing(n.)翅膀；翼27.bottom(n.)底部；最下部28.afford(v.)承担得起(后果)；买得起★29.recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用30.double(v.)加倍；是……的两倍(adj.)两倍的；加倍的31.overcome(v.)克服；战胜★32.congratulate(v.)祝贺33.separate(adj.)单独的；分离的 (v.)分开；分离★34.ugly(adj.)丑陋的；难看的★35.wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的36.cruel(adj.)残酷的；残忍的37.harmful(adj.)有害的★38.scientific(adj.)科学上的；科学的★39.caring(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的40.senior(adj.)级别(或地位)高的41.thankful(adj.)感谢；感激★42.thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的43.ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面词性转换1.fisherman(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人→fishermen(复数)2.ugly(adj.)丑的→uglier(比较5.harmful(adj.)有害的→harm(v.& n.)伤害6.survey(n.)调查→surveys(复数)9.caring(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的→care(v.) 关心；照顾→careful(adj.)小心的；谨慎的级)→ugliest(最高级)3.cost(v.& n.)花费；价钱→cost(过去式/过去分词)4.wooden(adj.)木质的；木头的→wood(n.)木头；木材7.overcome(v.)克服→overcame(过去式)→overcome(过去分词)8.congratulate(v.)庆祝；祝贺→congratulation (n.)祝贺10.thankful(adj.)感谢的；感激的→thank(v.&n.)感谢→thanks(n.) 谢谢(复数)重点短语1.参加take part in2.关掉turn off3.付费；付出代价pay for4.扔掉；抛弃throw away5.好好利用某物put sth.togood use6.拆下；摧毁pull…down7.对……有害be harmfulto8.在……顶部或顶端atthe top of9.采取行动take action10.连续几次地in a row11.恢复；使想起；归还bring back12.回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look back at13.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mess14.沉住气；保持冷静keep one's cool15.信任；信赖believe in16.(时间)逝去；过去goby17.首先first of all18.渴望；渴求be thirstyfor19.对某人心存感激bethankful to sb.20.在……前面ahead of21.对……有责任；负责任be responsible for22.出发；启程set out23.分离；隔开separatefrom24.连同；除……以外还along with重点句子1.So together,our actions can__make__a__difference__ and lead to abetter future.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来。
2.If their numbers drop too low,it will__bring__danger__to__ all ocean life.如果他们的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
3.Environmental prot ection groupsaround the world,such as WildAid and theWWF,are teaching __the__public__ about“finning”.世界各地的环境保护组织,如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会,都在教育公众有关“猎翅”的行为。
4.She lives in a house in the UK __that__she built herself __out__of__rubbish__.她5.The top of the house is an old boatturned __upside__down__.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。
6.__Not__only__ can the art bringhappiness to others,__but__ it __also__shows that even cold,hard iron can bebrought back to life with a littlecreativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。
7.I am trying to __keep__my__cool__.我在尽力保持冷静。
8.As you __set__out__ on your newjourney,you shouldn't forget where youcame from.在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。
住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造的。
语法复习重点句型话题Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保护环境)Unit 14 School days(校园生活)单元重难点突破afford (九全册Unit 13 P100)【举例透析】①We can't afford a new car.＝We don't have enough money to buy a new car.我们买不起一辆新车。
②We aren't able to afford the rent.我们付不起租金。
③We can't afford to go traveling abroad.我们负担不起出国旅游。
(从三个例句可知,afford的词性为动词, 通常与 can,could,be__able__to 连用,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
)1.这个村子里好多儿童都上不起学。
Plenty of kids in this village can't __afford__ __to__ go to school.(A)2.(呼和浩特中考改编)—The price of houses rises so quickly these days.—Oh,yes,and I can't ______ to buy one.A.affordB.raiseC.improveD.buyremember (九全册Unit 14 P106)【举例透析】①I remember telling you the story.我记得告诉过你这个故事。
(remember doing 意为“记得做过某事”,指事情已做。
)②Please remember to show me your photos next time.记得下次给我看你的照片。
(remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,指事情还未做。
)(C)1.—Do you still remember ______ me somewhere in Shanghai?—Yes,of course.Two years ago.A.to seeB.seeC.seeingD.saw(B)2.(黔东南中考)Please stop ______ and go out for a walk.Remember ______ warm clothes.A.to study；wearingB.studying；to wearC.to study；to wearD.studying；wearing辨析join,join in,attend与take part in (九全册Unit 13 P100)【举例透析】词汇含义例句join 指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
join in 表示参加竞赛、游戏等活动Can you join in the game？你能参加游戏吗？attend 表示出席会议、到场等Several presidents attended themeeting.take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行Will you take part in the English Evening？你会参加英语晚会吗？(B)1.—Tony,are you going to ______ our school basketball club? —Yes,I like basketball best.A.attendB.joinC.join inD.take part in(A)2.—Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow?—I'm afraid not.I'll ______ an meeting tomorrow.A.attendB.joinC.join inD.take part in高频话题写作指导感谢信、邀请函、通知分析全国近几年的中考试题,信函类的写作可谓屡见不鲜。
