名词性从句练习题及答案详解教学内容

高中英语名词性从句知识讲解以及练习题附答案一、名词性从句概述名词性从句是一种充当名词作用的从句，通常在主句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

它通常由引导词（如that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what等）引导，并且从句中含有一个主语和谓语。

名词性从句的种类有很多，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

下面我们将逐一介绍这些从句。

二、主语从句主语从句作为一个名词，通常位于句首，是一个句子，主要作用是作为主句的主语。

引导主语从句的词：What (什么)；Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)。

例句：What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)Whether it will rain tomorrow is uncertain. (明天是否会下雨还不确定。

)If you go, I will go too. (如果你走，我也跟着走。

)That he is coming is good news. (他来的消息是好消息。

)注意：主语从句的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。

What引导的主语从句通常用来表示“事物”的概念。

三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个名词，通常位于主句的动词后面，作为主句的宾语。

它可以由常见的宾语从句引导词引导，例如whether, if, that, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how等。

引导宾语从句的词：Whether (是否)；If (是否)；That (那个)；Who (谁)；Whom (谁)；Whose (谁的)；What (什么)；When (何时)；Where (何处)；How (如何)。

例句：I know that he is coming. (我知道他要来。

)I wonder if he is telling the truth. (我想知道他是否说了真话。

名词性从句总结和练习含答案解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。

此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

2．It was he said disappointed me.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. which; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。

这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。

"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

3．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。

名词性从句练习题(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

3．In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A. focused; whetherB. focused; ifC. has focused; whetherD. has focused; if【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。

根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。

名词性从句专项练习及答案解析概述名词性从句是由一个引导词引导的从句，充当名词的成分。

在英语中，名词性从句主要包括以下四种：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

掌握名词性从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读能力至关重要。

本文将提供一些名词性从句的练习题，并附有详细的答案解析，帮助读者更好地掌握名词性从句的用法。

练习题题目一：选择最佳答案1.I don’t know ________. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. wherehe does live D. where lives he2.She is the girl ________ I met yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D.whose3.________ is important to have a balanced diet. A. It B. What C. That D.This4.I am not sure ________. A. when will they arrive B. when they will arriveC. when did they arriveD. when do they arrive5.Can you tell me ________? A. how much is it B. how much it is C. howmany is it D. how many it is题目二：完成句子1.________ is necessary for you to practice English every day. (it)2.We didn’t know ________. (where)3.That is the reason ________. (why)4.Do you remember ________? (what)5.________ will go with you tomorrow. (who)题目三：改错1.I don’t know where does he live.2.She is the girl who I met yesterday.3.That is the reason that she was late.4.Can you tell me what time is it?5.I am not sure when did they arrive.答案解析题目一：选择最佳答案1. B. where he lives 解析：名词性从句作know的宾语，从句中用陈述句语序。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题20 名词性从句学问网络考点考法1.功能1.作主语：主语从句：__________ he has got the scholarship is true.（答案为That）2.作宾语：宾语从句：Mr Li said __________the earth goes around the sun.（答案为that ）3.作表语：表语从句：My idea is __________we should do it right away.（答案为that ）4.作同位语同位语从句：I got the impression __________ you are unhappy.（答案为that）2.四种类型1)主语从句：1.that引导：__________Tom should cheat me is disappointing. （答案为That ）2.whether引导：__________ we’ll have a picnic hasn’t been decided. （答案为Whether）3.连接代词：__________ you need is a good long vacation. （答案为What）4.连接副词：__________ he arrives doesn’t matter. （答案为When）5.形式主语：It happened __________ she was out when we called.（答案为that）It is reported __________ ten people were killed in the explosion.（答案为that）2)宾语从句：1.that引导：He insisted __________ we (should) accept the gifts.（答案为that）2.whether /if引导：I doubt __________ he will come.（答案为whether /if）3.连接副词：She inquired __________ we are getting on. （答案为how）4.连接代词：He did __________ he could to comfort her. （答案为what）5.形式宾语：I find it strange __________ she doesn’t want to travel. （答案为that）I hate it __________ people talk about me behind my back. （答案为when）3)表语从句：1.that引导：The trouble is __________ we are short of money.（答案为that）2.whether引导：The question is __________ you will support me.（答案为whether）3.连接副词：That’s __________ you are wrong. （答案为where）4.连接代词：He is no longer __________ he used to be. （答案为what）5.其他：That’s __________ she spoke French so well. （答案为why）4)同位语从句：1.that引导：There is no doubt __________ he is guilty. (紧跟抽象名词后)（答案为that）The story goes__________ she got promoted.(与名词分开)（答案为that）He gave me some advice __________ I should read English every day.（答案为that）2.whether引导：There is some doubt __________ he will come. （答案为whether）3.连接副词: I have no idea __________ large the physical universe is. （答案为how）4.连接代词：The question __________ will replace him is still not clear.（答案为who）真题回顾语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

高二英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案解析：B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What is known to us all”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的事情”。

A 项it 不能引导主语从句；C 项as 引导的非限制性定语从句，位置可放于句首，不符合本题结构；D 项which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中有选择的意味，本题中并无选择之意。

2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析：B。

本题考查主语从句。

“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，引导主语从句，且在“whether...or not”结构中只能用whether 不能用if。

A 项if 不能引导主语从句放在句首；C 项that 引导主语从句无实际意义，在本句中不符合语境；D 项when 引导主语从句表示时间，不符合本题语境。

3._____ surprised me most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What surprised me most”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中充当主语，表示“……的事情”。

B 项that 引导主语从句无实际意义，在本句中不符合语境；C 项which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中有选择的意味，本题中并无选择之意；D 项it 不能引导主语从句。

4._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Why答案解析：A。

人教版四年级英语名词性从句练习题40题含答案解析1. I know ____ he likes apples.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. when答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“I know”后面是一个宾语从句，用来陈述一个事实，即“他喜欢苹果”这个事实，这种情况下用“that”来引导宾语从句。

选项B“what”通常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“什么”，在这里不符合句子语义。

选项C“where”表示“哪里”，用来引导表示地点的从句，与句子内容不符。

选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，用来引导表示时间的从句，也不符合句子语义。

2. She told me ____ she was going to school.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. which答案解析：A。

这里“she told me”后面是一个宾语从句，只是陈述她要去学校这个事情，用“that”引导。

选项B“if”表示“是否”，如果用在这里句子语义不通。

选项C“why”表示“为什么”，在这个句子中不需要表达原因。

选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子的语境。

3. ____ he is a good boy is true.B. WhatC. WhereD. When答案解析：A。

这是一个主语从句，“he is a good boy”整个句子做主语，这种情况下用“that”引导主语从句，表示“他是一个好男孩”这个事情是真的。

选项B“what”在主语从句中要充当成分，这里不需要。

选项C“where”引导地点相关的从句，不适合。

选项D“when”引导时间相关的从句，也不符合句子要求。

4. I don't know ____ he will come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. where答案解析：B。

“I don't know”后面是宾语从句，这里表示“我不知道他是否会来”，“if”有“是否”的意思。

初中英语名词性从句练习题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．Do you know ________________________?A．how many populations there are in the worldB．how much population there is in the worldC．how many the population of the world isD．what the population of the world is1．答案D解析句意：你知道世界人口是多少吗？分析句子可知，句中population表示“世界人口”时，指某一国家或地区的人口时，谓语动词要用单数is，且在对人口的数量进行提问时，只能说What's the population，而不能用how many和how much 修饰，因为这里的population相当于the number of people，所以在提问时要使用疑问词what。

故选D。

点评考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的宾语从句。

2．—Could you tell me________?—At nine o'clock, in ten minutes.A．how will he leave B．when he left C．when he is leaving2．答案C解析句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候走吗？——九点，十分钟后。

根据“ in ten minutes.”十分钟后，可知询问的是时间，应用when引导，且表将来，应用现在进行时，故选C。

点评考查名词性从句和时态，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句和现在进行时表将来。

3．You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.A．how I was excited B．how excited I wasC．how excited was I D．I was how excited3．答案B解析句意：你无法想象当我生日得到一部手机时我有多兴奋。

名词从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A。

Which B。

where C。

what D。

in which2。

Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spoke B。

to who spoke C. I spoke to D。

that I spoke3。

This is the hotel _______last month.A。

which they stayed B. at that they stayedC。

where they stayed at D. where they stayed4。

Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. whichB. that C。

when D。

on which5.That is the day ______I’ll never forget。

A. which B。

on which C. in which D. when6。

The factory ______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B。

to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. that C。

which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A。

that have been shown this year B。

that have shownC。

完整版名词性从句练习试题和答案解析详解名词从句练习题1. The place ______ i n terested me most was the Childre n's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _____ ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel ______ l ast mon th.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year _____ the Chin ese Com mun ist Party was foun ded?A. whichB. thatC. whe nD. on which5. That is the day _____ ril n ever forget.A. whichB. on whichC. i n whichD. whe n6. The factory ____ w e'll visit n ext week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. i n which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___________we are worki ng.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films ______ .A. that have bee n show n this yearB. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this yearD. that you talked9. Ca n you lend me the book ____ the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ____ he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. i n whichC. on whichD. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _____ sat a small boy.A. whomC. whichD. that12. The engin eer ____ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.lt there anyone in your class ______ f amily is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.1'm in terested in _____ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.1 w ant to use the same dicti onary ____ was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man _____ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at En glish, _____ w e all know.B. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming, ____ to the con cert enjo yed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.1 d on't like _____ as you read.A. the no velsB. the such no velsC. such no velsD. same no vels20. He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers ons _____ they remembered inthe school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister, ____ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____ are wome n.A. themB. whichD. who23.You're the only pers on _____ I've ever met ______ could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.1 lost a book, _____ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that/doc/6e1563750.html,st summerwe visited the West Lake, _________ Hangzhouis famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.1 have bought such a watch ______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.1 can never forget the day _________ we worked together and the day _______ we spe nt together.A. whe n; whichB. which; whe nC. what; thatD. on which; whe n28. The way _____ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. This is the reas on ____ he did n't come to the meet ing.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. This mach ine, ____ for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reas on ____ he did n't come was _____ he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32. He is working hard, ____ will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33. That is not the way ____ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.1 have two grammars, ______ are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.1 want to use the same tools _______ used in your factorya few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magaz ine _____ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depe nd on whatever promise _______ h e makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smok ing, _____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happe ned?---Yes, he told me all _______ h e kn ew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall n ever forget those years _____ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which43. The nu mber of the people who______ cars _______ in creas ing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxyge n the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ h e could see _____ was going on in side house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is ______ some Germa n frie nds visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. Joh n got beate n in the game, _____ had bee n expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpe ns, ______ writes well.A. none of themB. n either of themC. n either of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eate n ______ eate n up.A. are beingB. has bee nC. had bee nD. have bee n参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。