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高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. survey 调查·原文再现Do the following survey.做下面的调查。
·基本用法n. 民意调查，民意测验，常用于结构make a survey of sth，表示“调查某事物”。
（名词复数:surveys ）The reporter made a survey of river pollution.记者对河流污染进行了调查。
·知识拓展----其他词性v. survey 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日早晨我们查看了火灾的损失情况。
2. add v.增加，加·原文再现Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来看看有多少。
·基本用法add vt./vi. 增加，增添”。
If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
·知识拓展词义辨析 add to/ add....to.../add up(together) /add up to(1). add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。
The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
(2). add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。
(3). add up 指的是“加起来”。
Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。
必修1Unit 1 Friendship重点词汇和知识点复习I.重点词汇★upset vt.使心烦/生气；弄翻adj.心烦意乱的；不适的upset sb.使某人生气/心烦upset sth.弄翻某物be upset with sb.对某人生气be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦★ignore vt.忽视，不顾，不理睬运用：请用ignore完成下列句子⑴I said hello to her, but she ___________ (不理睬我) completely!⑵You can’t _______________ (忽视这个事实)that China is still a developing country.―My children are always arguing.--- ____________.A. Just ignore them B. That’s right C. Are you sure D. How old is the boy★calm adj. 冷静的，平静的；vt.使平静，镇静calm down平静下来，镇静下来calm...down使平静/镇静下来keep calm 保持冷静运用：根据提示，完成下列句子⑴Please ____________ (冷静下来)and let me know what has happened.⑵The doctor has given her some pills ____________________ (使她镇静下来).⑶_________________________________ (保持冷静是最重要的)when handling the urgent matter.★.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系Concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及⑴I am not ____________with that matter any longer.⑵Protecting the environment isn’t just the business of a few people. It’s a matter that ____all of us.⑶As far as I am concerned /In my opinion (在我看来)，too much time in front of TV is a waste of time.1.__________ that he was no qualifications in business management , Ken plans to grasp the necessary skills by taking a part time course.A. ConcerningB. ConcernedC. Being concernedD. to concern2).____________English is concerned, he is first in our class.A. AsB. As soon asC. As far asD. Now that★settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决⑴After having a long journey，she will be coming over as soon as I’ve _________ (settle) down.⑵Having been taught by my headmaster，I still find it rather strange that I haven’t yet settled _____ my new job.⑶It is said that the first _________ (settle) of this country are prisoners.★suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受，经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事)，(否定句)忍受___________n.患病者，受苦者，受难者___________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难______________［搭配］受……苦，患(病)★recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得__________n.恢复；复苏⑴The patient was quite beyond the possibility of __________(recover).★pack v.捆扎；包装；打行李n.包裹；小包pack sth. up 将(东西)装箱打包★disagree vi.不同意，不一致，有分歧disagreeable adj.不合意的，令人不快的disagreement n.分歧，争论，意见不一⑶Some kinds of meat disagree______ me.⑷Experts disagree ____ how much the program will cost.⑸I disagree _____ him _______ what we ought to do next.II.重点词组1.add up 把加起来add up to 总计共达add to= increase 增加add A to B 把A加到B上⑴__________6，7 and 8 and you’ll get 21.⑵The street lights ____________ the beauty of the city.⑶The number of people who saw the film in China ______________ about 25 million.(4) Don’t ________ fuel ______ the flames.1.There have been several new events _______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ( 2006年北京) A. add B. too add C. adding D. added2. The heavy snow _____ our difficulty with the project.A. added up toB. addedC. added upD. added to3.Please ______ the numbers and I’m sure they will ______ more than 1000.A. add up ; addB. add up ; add upC. add up; add up toD. add; add up2.fall in love with爱上(动作，不可与时间段连用)be in love with 相爱(状态，可与时间段连用⑴My friend has _________________ a beautiful girl.⑵He broke up with his girlfriend，who ________________ him for 3 years.3.in order to (do)为了(可位于句首) in order that(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)so as to (do)为了(不能位于句首) so that(＋从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)⑴______________________________achieve his goal，he started to work very hard.⑵She repeated the instructions slowly ____________________ we could understand.⑶My father works hard ____________________________________________ support us.⑷He left quietly ___________________ wake us.⑸Nothing more was heard from him______we began to wonder if he was dead.4.be/get tired of对……厌烦be tired from 因……累了/疲劳联想：be fed up with 对……感到厌烦be bored with对……极其厌倦⑴He was tired __ doing the same work every day.⑵You must be tired ______ the long flight. Please take a rest today.⑶The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children grow bored ______ his lesson.5.go through 经历；经受⑴It is doubtful that many of us would have to ______________________________ (经历这种痛苦) today，but it does happen.⑵他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。
话题一人际关系1．abandon v．抛弃，遗弃；陷入，沉湎于（某种情感)n．放任；放纵abandon doing sth.放弃做某事2．accuse vt.控诉，控告;谴责accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事3．adapt v．使适应，使适合；改编，改写adapt (oneself） to （使)适应(新情况)be adapted from由……改编4．add v．添加；继续说,补充说add up (to)加起来（达到）in addition to除……之外(还)；而且5．agree v．同意；赞成；相符；一致agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等（即持同一观点)；（食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜6．approve v．批准；赞成；同意approve of赞成；同意7．argue v．争论；争辩；论证;说理argue sb.into/out of doing sth。
说服某人做/不做某事argue with sb。
about/over sth.为某事与某人争论8．balance n．均衡,平衡；天平，秤;余额vt。
(使）保持平衡；权衡;（使）相等；相抵keep/lose （one’s） balance保持/失去平衡balance..。
against...权衡，比较9．bear v．承受；忍耐；运送；生(孩子）bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事10．bother v．打扰；操心n．［U］麻烦；困难;［C］麻烦的事；讨厌的人bother to do/doing sth.费心/特意做某事bother sb。
with/about sth。
为某事打扰或麻烦某人11．casual adj.随意的；非正式的；偶然的；临时的；冷淡的；漫不经心的12．cautious adj。
小心的；谨慎的be cautious of/about在……方面谨慎with caution＝cautiously小心地，谨慎地13．combine v．(使）结合,（使）联合；兼有；使融合combine.。
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于5．loose adj.松的；松开的6．series n．连续；系列7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词●重点短语1．add up合计2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3．have got to 不得不，必须4．be concerned about关心，挂念5．go through经历；经受6．set down放下；记下；登记7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的8．on purpose 故意9．in order to 为了……10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻11．face to face 面对面12．no longer/not any longer 不再13．suffer from遭受；患病14．get/be tired of对……厌烦15．pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包16．get along with 与……相处；进展17．fall in love 相爱；爱上18．join in参加；加入●重点句型1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
人际关系英语词汇大全人际关系是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，掌握与人交往相关的英语词汇对于提升沟通能力以及拓宽人际关系圈非常重要。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的人际关系英语词汇，以帮助你在社交场合中更加得体自如地表达自己。
一、表示人际关系的词汇1. Relationship - 关系例如：My brother and I have a close relationship.（例如：我和我兄弟关系密切。
）2. Bond - 纽带例如：The shared experience created a strong bond between us.（例如：共同的经历使我们之间建立起了紧密的纽带。
）3. Connection - 联系例如：She has a strong connection with her coworkers.（例如：她与她的同事们有着紧密的联系。
）4. Interaction - 互动例如：There was a positive interaction between the two teams during the meeting.（例如：在会议期间，两个团队之间有着积极的互动。
）5. Collaboration - 合作例如：The success of this project depended on the collaboration of all team members.（例如：这个项目的成功依赖于所有团队成员的合作。
）二、人际关系中的积极词汇1. Trust - 信任例如：Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship.（例如：信任是任何健康关系的基础。
）2. Respect - 尊重例如：We should always treat others with respect.（例如：我们应该始终尊重他人。
）3. Empathy - 同理心例如：Having empathy for others helps strengthen relationships.（例如：对他人产生同理心有助于加强关系。
英语词汇人际关系1. Friendship（友谊）Bond：纽带，表示朋友之间的紧密联系。
Companion：伴侣，指一起度过时光的朋友。
Buddy：哥们，表示关系亲近的朋友。
2. Family（家庭）Kinship：亲属关系，指家庭成员之间的血缘关系。
Nuclear family：核心家庭，指父母与子女组成的小家庭。
Extended family：大家庭，包括祖父母、叔叔阿姨等亲戚。
3. Colleagues（同事）Teamwork：团队合作，强调同事间的协作精神。
Collaboration：协作，指共同完成某项任务。
Mentor：导师，指在工作中给予指导的同事。
4. Love and Romance（爱情与浪漫）Affection：喜爱，表示对某人的深厚感情。
Passion：激情，指强烈的爱情。
Soulmate：灵魂伴侣，表示彼此心灵相通的伴侣。
5. Socializing（社交）Networking：建立人际关系网，指在社交场合结识新朋友。
Small talk：闲聊，指在社交场合进行的轻松交谈。
Mingling：交际，指在聚会中与不同的人交谈。
6. Conflict（冲突）Dispute：争论，指因意见不合而产生的争执。
Misunderstanding：误解，指双方因沟通不畅而产生的误会。
Reconciliation：和解，指解决冲突，恢复关系。
通过学习这些英语词汇，我们可以更准确地表达自己在人际关系中的需求和感受，从而促进与他人之间的沟通和理解。
在人际交往中，善于运用这些词汇，将有助于我们更好地融入各种社交场合。
英语词汇人际关系（续）7. Support（支持）Encouragement：鼓励，指给予他人正面的激励和信心。
Sympathy：同情，表示对他人遭遇不幸时的理解和支持。
Backup：支持，在关键时刻为他人提供帮助。
8. Trust（信任）Integrity：正直，指一个人的诚实和可靠，是建立信任的基础。
1．abandon v t.抛弃，舍弃，放弃2．abuse v t.虐待；辱骂；滥用3．accompany v t.陪伴；陪同；伴奏4．acquaintance n．相识(的人)；熟人5．admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可钦佩的6．adopt v t.收养；采用；通过7．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先8．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激9．argue v i.争辩，争论10．argument n．争论，辩论11．associate v t.使联合12．attitude n．态度13．barrier n．屏障，障碍14．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的15．benefit n．益处，好处；v.受益；有益于16．bother v t.打扰；麻烦17．blame v t.责备，指责18．bride n．新娘19．bridegroom n．新郎20．bury v．埋葬；埋藏；遮盖21．close adj.关系亲密的；靠近的22．companion n．同伴；同事；伴侣23．complain v．抱怨；投诉24．condemn v t.谴责，指责；宣判25．conflict n．冲突26．congratulate v t.祝贺27．congratulation n．祝贺28．conscience n．良心；良知29．cooperate v i.合作30．colleague n．同事；同僚31．divorce v t.离婚32．direct v．管理；指挥33．enthusiastic adj.热情的34．familiar adj.熟悉的35．friction n．摩擦36．friendly adj.友好的37．forgive v t.原谅38．generation n．代；世代；一代人39．grateful adj.感激的40．harmony n．和睦；和谐41．harmonious adj.和谐的42．headmaster n．(中小学)校长43．headteacher n．班主任；(中小学)校长44．household n．一家人；家庭45．junior n．年幼者；低年级学生46．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的47．misunderstand v t.误会；不理解48．modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的49．neighbourhood n．社区；街坊50．nephew n．侄子；外甥51．partner n．伙伴；搭档；同伴52．teenager n．青少年53．patient adj.有耐心的54．patiently ad v.耐心地；有毅力地55．politely ad v.礼貌地56．precious adj.珍贵的57．prejudice n．偏见，成见58．private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的59．promote v t.促进；提升60．quarrel n．& v i.争吵；吵架61．relative n．亲戚62．relationship n．关系63．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的64．respect v t.尊重；尊敬65．respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的66．senior n．年长者；高年级学生67．separate v．使分离，分开68．share v t.分享；合用；分摊；n.股份；份额69．sincere adj.真诚的70．tension n．紧张局势71．tolerance n．忍受72．treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；n.款待1．a lack of understanding缺乏理解2．be concerned for/about对……担心/关心3．be familiar to为……所熟悉4．be in harmony with...与……和谐相处/协调5．be on good terms(与某人)关系好6．be tolerant with包容7．be to blame应受责备8．break up分手；解散；结束9．bring up养育；抚养；教育10．care for喜欢11．depend/rely on依靠，相信，信赖12．fit in with与……相适应/合得来13．get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽14．get in touch with与……取得联系15．go wrong出毛病；失败16．have...in common有共同之处17．have words with与……发生口角18．keep cool保持冷静19．keep in touch with与……保持联系20．look down upon/on鄙视，看不起21．make up和解22．share feelings and ideas with与……分享情感和想法23．show respect for尊重24．split up分开；分手1．“only＋状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装Only in these ways can we win other’s respect and friendship.只有通过这些方式我们才能赢得别人的尊重与友谊。
人和人关系话题词汇1. 人际关系相关单词1. dislike n.& vt.不喜欢；厌恶2. friendship n.友谊3. ignore vt.驳回诉讼；忽视4. teenager n.十几岁的青少年5. upset adj.心烦意乱的6. communicate v.交际；沟通7. workmate n.同事；工友8. grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的9. considerate adj.体贴的10. honest adj.诚实的；正直的11. cheat v .欺骗；作弊12. perfect adj.完美的；极好的13. concern v.涉及；关心14. personal adj.个人的；私人的15. selfless adj.无私的16. precious adj.珍贵的17. enthusiastic adj.热情的18. relative adj.相关的；n.亲属19. impression n.印象20. relationship n.关系21. misunderstand vt.误解22. express vt.表达相关短语1. be concerned about关心；挂念2. build up true friendship建立真正的友谊3. get along with与……相处；进展4. keep one’s promise/word守信用5. promote friendship with增进同…的友谊6. think highly /much of 对…评价很高7. help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境8. turn to sb. for help向某人求助9. be crazy about 对……狂热10. know sb. well 熟知某人11. make friends with sb.和某人交朋友12. look after/take care of 照顾13. form a friendship with sb.与某人建立友谊14. trust each other相互信任15. share happiness and sorrows with sb.与某人同甘共苦16. get /keep in touch with sb.取得/保持同某人的联系17. the eye contract 目光的接触18. the main means of communication 主要交际手段19. the first impression 第一印象20. interpersonal distance 人际距离21. personal space 个人空间22. express one’s feelings 表达某人的感情23. control different emotions 控制不同情感24. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流25. better communicate with others 更好地与他人交流26. respect one’s teachers and parents尊敬师长27. show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人28. live harmoniously/in harmony 生活和谐相关句子1. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. Moreover, both must also have similar ideals.真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解, 而不是相互的利益。
2021年高考英语高频考查主题素材词分类记——人际交往主题二人与社会话题四人际交往11. acquaintance n. 熟人, ( 与某人)认识2. anxietyn. 担忧, 焦虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的, 焦急的3. apologizevi. 道歉, 谢罪apologyn. 道歉; 歉意4. appreciatev. 欣赏; 感激5. arguevi. 争辩, 争论argumentn. 争论, 辩论6. associate vt. 联想; 联系n. 同伴, 伙伴7. barriern. 屏障, 障碍8. beneficialadj. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefitn. 益处, 好处v. 受益; 有益于9. bothervt. 打扰, 烦扰10. colleaguen. 同事1. comfortn. 安慰; 慰问comfortableadj. 舒服的; 安逸的;舒服自在的2. communicatev. 交际; 传达(感情, 信息等) communicationn. 交际, 交往;通讯3. companionn. 同伴; 同事4. complainv. 抱怨; 投诉5. conflictn. 冲突6. congratulatevt. 祝贺congratulationn. 祝贺, 庆贺7. consciencen. 良心, 良知, 内疚8. considervt. 考虑considerateadj. 体贴的considerationn. 考虑; 关心9. consultv. 请教, 商量10. conversationn. 对话1. correspondvi. 一致; 与……相当;(与人)通信, 有书信往来2. debaten. &v. 讨论, 辩论3. dilemman. ( 进退两难的)窘境, 困境4. disagreevi. 意见不一致disagreementn. 意见不一致; 相违;争论5. embarrassvt. 使窘迫, 使尴尬6. equaladj. 平等的; vt. 等于, 比得上equalityn. 平等7. exchangen. &vt. 交换, 调换;交流8. excusen. 借口, 辩解vt. 原谅, 宽恕9. expressvt. 表达; 表示n. 快车, 特快专递expressionn. 表达; 词句;表示;表情10. favour( 美favor)n. 恩惠; 好意;帮助1. forgivevt. 原谅, 宽恕2. get-togethern. 聚会3. gratefuladj. 感激的, 感谢的4. greetvt. 问候; 向……致敬greetingn. 祝贺5. harmonyn. 融洽, 和睦6. invitationn. 邀请, 请帖invitevt. 邀请, 招待7. mattern. 要紧事, 事情;问题vi. 要紧, 有重大关系8. matureadj. 成熟的9. mercifuladj. 仁慈的; 宽大的mercyn. 怜悯10. misunderstandvt. 误会;不理解1. modestadj. 谦虚的; 谦逊的2. offern. &vt. 提供; 建议3. patiencen. 容忍; 耐心4. persuadevt. 说服, 劝说5. promisen. &v. 答应, 允诺6. quarrelvi. 争吵, 吵架7. relatevi. 有关; 涉及relationn. 关系; 亲属relationshipn. 关系relativen. 亲属, 亲戚8. reliableadj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的9. sensitiveadj. 敏感的, 容易生气的10. trustvt. 相信, 信任, 信赖21. be ready to help others 乐于助人2. be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望3. be confident of sth. /in sb. 对某事/ 某人有信心4. be satisfied/content with 对…… 满意5. be popular with 受…… 欢迎6. be to blame 应受责备7. be worried about 担心……8. be concerned about 关心, 挂念9. complain about 抱怨10. communicate with 与…… 交流1. get along/on well with 与…… 关系良好2. help(sb. )out 帮助( 某人)摆脱困境3. have words with. . . 和…… 发生口角4. have a lot in common 有许多共同之处5. keep company with 和…… 结交6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友7. share feelings and ideas with 与…… 分享感受和观点8. show respect for 尊重9. think of others 为别人着想10. work together 共同努力31. Ours was a relationshipthat didn’t need a lot of words.我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。
