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Unit 4 Dealing with AIDSI.Words and Expressions1. strengthen vt.to make something stronger or more effective, or to become stronger or more effectivee.g.The wind strengthened during the night.夜里风刮得更大了。
They have been strengthening their border defense in preparation for war.他们已加强了边界的防守，作好了战争的准备。
His battle against cancer has strengthened his belief in God.The accident strengthens the case for better safety measures at fairgrounds.Antonym:weaken vi.Synonym:consolidateDerivations:strength n.strong adj.2.bond n.1) a close connection joining two or more peoplee.g. Common tastes form a bond between the two men.共同的爱好使两人结为朋友。
In societies with strong family bonds (= relationships), people tend to live longer.2) an official paper given by the government or a company to show that you have lent them money that they will pay back to you at an interest rate that does not changee.g. I invested some money in savings bonds.We entered into a solemn bond.我们缔结了一份正式合约。
新课标人教版英语九年级unit4
新课标人教版英语九年级Unit 4的主题是“青少年问题”。
在这个单
元中，学生将学习如何表达和讨论青少年面临的各种问题，以及如何
寻求帮助和解决问题。
以下是这个单元的主要内容和学习目标：
1. 词汇学习：学生将学习与青少年问题相关的词汇，如“stress”
（压力）、“pressure”（压力）、“worry”（担忧）、“support”（支持）、“balance”（平衡）等。
2. 语法重点：本单元将复习和巩固一般现在时和一般过去时的使用，
同时引入一些新的语法结构，如条件句和比较级。
3. 阅读理解：通过阅读关于青少年问题的文章和故事，学生将提高他
们的阅读理解能力，并学习如何从文本中提取关键信息。
4. 听力理解：学生将通过听关于青少年问题的故事和对话来提高他们
的听力技能，同时学习如何从听力材料中获取信息。
5. 口语表达：通过角色扮演和小组讨论，学生将练习如何用英语表达
自己的感受和想法，以及如何就青少年问题进行有效的沟通。
6. 写作技巧：学生将学习如何写一封信或电子邮件来表达自己的问题
和寻求帮助，同时练习使用恰当的语言和格式。
7. 文化意识：通过探讨不同文化中青少年问题的处理方式，学生将增
强对多元文化的理解和尊重。
8. 学习策略：学生将学习如何有效地组织和规划学习时间，以及如何
利用各种资源来提高学习效率。
通过本单元的学习，学生不仅能够提高英语语言技能，还能够更好地理解和应对青少年时期可能遇到的问题，为他们的个人成长和社交技能打下坚实的基础。
译林版六年级下册Unit4（含中⽂翻译）Unit 4 Story time Road safety马路安全There are many busy roads in the city. How can you cross them safely?城市⾥有很多条繁忙的马路。
你怎样才能安全地穿过它们？First, you must look for a zebra crossing. Then, you must look at the traffic lights and wait for thegreen man. ⾸先，你必须寻找斑马线。
然后，你必须看交通灯，等待绿灯⼈像。
Can you see the red man? You mustn't cross the road now.你能看见红灯⼈像吗？现在你禁⽌穿过马路。
Look! Here's the green man.You can cross the road now.看！这是绿灯⼈像。
现在你可以穿过马路。
Sometimes, you cannot find a zebra crossing near you.To keep safe, you can wait on thepavement and look out for cars and bikes. You must first look left, then right and then left again.You can also cross the road with other people. Then the drivers can see you easily.有时，你在你的附近找不到斑马线。
为了保持安全，你可以在⼈⾏道上等待并且当⼼⼩汽车和⾃⾏车。
你必须⾸先看左边，接着(看)右边，然后再(看)左边。
你也可以和其他⼈⼀起穿过马路。
那么司机可以很容易地看见你们。
人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。
Unit 4.Stress
Question for discussion
1.Stress is a state of worry due to pressure caused by the problem quickened pace
of life, such as too much work or study, heavy responsibilities, quickened pace of life and so on. To say it lively, stress is a result when a person can’t reach others expectation and ones ability is not capable enough. He or she can’t deal with the problem.
2.There are many factors cause stress. For example, losing jobs or a death in the
family may cause stress. If these conditions happened, one can’t bear pain and sorrow. Then they don’t know how to face it or how to deal with it. Stress emerged. In addition, financial problems, poor health can also cause stress. As a student, I think stress due to study and the marks of tests.
3.In the past days, I was under stress when the college entrance is coming. The
frayed nerves cause me feel stressed. Why I fell stressed is that I am afraid that I can’t reach or realize my parents’ expectations. I may not enter the ideal school. Also, I do part time job in the KFC, at weekends, she will assign a lot of job for me to do. She wants me to do more than I can handle. I can’t finish it before I get of work, which caused me feel stressed.
4.Stress makes me feel nervous. When I am under stress, I will eat a lot of thing to
reduce stress. After eating, I go to bed to sleep. I say “tomorrow is another day”
to myself. This is my belief. Sometimes, I listen to music. Because music can ease my minds. Don’t cry over spilt milk. Trying to accept what happened is a positive way.
5.I think the life of a police officer is very stressful. Because they must deal with
the problem which can’t be predicted. And they are very dangerous because the bad guys will take weapons to attack them. In addition, they must be trained strictly. Their stress is beyond our expectation.
Additional question for discussion
1.En, I think the proper amount of stress is good for us. Because the stress can
stimulate us and increase our level of alertness. Stress can develop our internal capability. So we can do things more efficiently, then our ability can be improved.
We can consider the stress as a challenge, which makes my body full of energy.
2.Stress cause the heart beat faster, get nervous. High blood pressure and heart
disease. To say more serious, those who under pressure during a long time will get the disease called depression. They don’t want to eat anything or doing anything.
They are under a dangerous and poor condition.。
