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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 课时精练(1)（人教新课标，重庆专用）(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.课文缩写To find out about the present-day Olympic Games，Pausanias，a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come on a__1__journey. He had an interview with a__2__called Li Yan. Now he realizes great changes have taken place to the Games. There're two main sets of Olympic Games held on a__3__basis. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard will be__4__as competitors.__5__any country can take part in the Games. Women play a very important part in the Games. Countries__6__with each other to__7__the Games. It is a great__8__and honor to be chosen. Even the olive wreath has been__9__. The motto of the Games is “__10__，Higher and Stronger”．答案 1.magical 2.volunteer 3.regular 4.admitted5．Nowadays pete7.host8.responsibility9.replaced10.SwifterⅡ.单词拼写1．I picked up a few good ________(便宜货)in the sale. In fact, he couldn't do anything.2．If you want to sell your product, you must________(做广告) it.3．________(把……放回)the book on the shelf.4．He took part in the competition for the________(荣誉)of high school.5．How can you do such a ________(愚蠢) thing to tell him all?6．He________(承认) having killed his wife. So he was sentenced to death.7．More than 10,000 ________(运动员) took part in the Games.8．Brazil will________(主办)the 2016 Olympic Games.9．Many people served as________(志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.10．The film ________(值得)seeing again.答案 1.bargains 2.advertise 3.Replace 4.glory5．foolish 6.admitted7.athletes8.hosted9.volunteers10.deservesⅢ.翻译与仿写1．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 仿写：你越认真，犯的错误就越少。
Section ⅢLearning about Language姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. Being praised by the queen was the crowning (最高的) g'''' of his long and successful career.2. The b'''' we made with them last year has already been broken.3. I heard that she got m'''' to a doctor.4. He was disappointed so often that he finally became ________ (绝望的)．5. We were ________ (惊讶的) by the change in his appearance.6. Tomorrow is the g'''' anniversary of my grandmother and grandfather.7. The question ________ (值得) to be considered further.8. Mary looks ________ (特别) pretty in the red silk.答案：1．glory 2.bargain 3.married 4.hopeless5．amazed 6.golden7.deserves8.especiallyⅡ.选词填空(可变换形式)1．He ________ the child and put her on his shoulders.2．You should do all you can to ________ talking with local students.3．She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to ________.4．I was ________ enough to believe a stranger.5．My parents don't ________ me to go out at night.6．I felt amazed when I ________ his story.7．He has ________ to help the people improve their livelihood.8．He is ________ many competitors in the 100-metre race.答案：1．picked up 2.get turns in 3.change her mind 4.foolish 5.allow 6.heard of7.promised8.running againstⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Last week we went on a journey to Tibet, where we had a ________ (glory) time.2．You made a big mistake. I think you can never expect to ________ (pardon)．3．I found it ________ (amaze) that the thief should make a “V” gesture at the camera.4．It must have been very ________ (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.5．I don't know why Jack ________ (refuse) to answer the question put forward by Mr. Smith yesterday.6．He got much ________ (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people.7．________ (early) you told me that you would advertise the product in the newspaper.8．The three men took ________ (turn) to drive so one would not be too tired.答案：1．glorious 2.be pardoned 3.amazing4．painful 5.refused 6.deserved7.Earlier8.turns语篇提能Ⅰ.语法填空I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw __1__ elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well, __2__ she had a cane(手杖) near her, but she was still there __3__(work) hard.After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her until she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a __4__(fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her __5__ the car and opened the car door for her, __6__ won me her big smile and gratitude.I know __7__ is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. __8__ my help, she could have fallen __9__(easy) in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I __10__(know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.答案：1．解析：泛指“一位上了年纪的老妇人”用不定冠词，elderly以元音音素开头故用an。
Unit 2 单元测试卷测试时间：100分钟 本卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman?A．In her office. B．In bed.C．In an apartment.2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and Student.B．Doctor and Patient.C．Father and Daughter3．What would Mary like to receive?A．A letter. B．A complaint.C．Phone call.4．What does the man prefer to drink now?A．Hot coffee.B．Both coffee and tea.C．Cold water.5．What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?A．Prof.Smith's course is difficult.B．Prof.Smith often makes mistakes.C．It is easy to pass the exam given by Prof.Smith.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
必修2综合测试卷测试时间：100分钟本卷总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn't the man visit the Great Wall?A．He was ill.B．He had no time.C．He didn't know the way to it.2．What do you know from the conversation?A．The man had to work over time.B．Henry failed to meet the man.C．The man had a traffic accident.3．What is the woman going to do next?A．Pick up her boyfriend somewhere.B．Go to the cinema.C．Meet her boyfriend at a park.4．What is the man doing?A．Playing in the rain.B．Watching a football match.C．Listening to the radio.5．What can't European children do on the Internet?A．Play computer games.B．Listen to music.C．Make films.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
Section ⅢLearning about Language姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.把下列句子变成被动语态或主动语态1．I have bought a new pen.________________________________________________________________________ 2．They have made much progress with the help of the Internet.________________________________________________________________________ 3．I have used the computer since I worked in the company.________________________________________________________________________ 4．Since the policy of reform and opening up was carried out in China, great social progress has been made.________________________________________________________________________ 5．All the books have been sold out in the bookshop.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．A new pen has been bought by me.2．With the help of the Internet, much progress has been made by them.3．Since I worked in the company, the computer has been used by me.4．Since we carried out the policy of reform and opening up in China, we have made great social progress.5．They have sold out all the books in the bookshop.Ⅱ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1．First as a PC and then as a laptop, I ________(use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.2．Over time my memory ________(develop) so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I ________(told)．3．Since the 1970s many new applications ______(find) for the computer.4．I have also ________(put) into robots and used to made mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.5．I have even ________(put) into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.答案：1．have been used2．has developed; have been told3．have been found4．been put5．been putⅢ.单句改错1．A personal computer has bought by us.________________________________________________________________________ 2．Many problems has been found with our new computer.________________________________________________________________________ 3．The computer was used every day since we bought it.________________________________________________________________________ 4．A lot of e-mails had written on the computer in the past 5 years.________________________________________________________________________ 5．The house has been rebuilded the way we wanted.________________________________________________________________________ 6．The accident has been happened here.________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1．bought前加been2．has→have3．was→has been4．had→have been5．rebuilded→rebuilt6．去掉been语篇提能Ⅰ.语法填空The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the __1__(great) inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home, in offices, in big shops, but also at schools. Today it is used __2__ many ways. It really brings the world large wealth __3__ happiness.__4__ first computer in the world __5__(call) Enid was built in American in 1946. It was large and heavy. __6__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. So __7__ are becoming more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us __8__(know) about the real world quickly, to learn __9__ we want to learn and to think for __10__. As a student in the twenty －first century, you must work hard at it.答案：1．解析：one of后的形容词用最高级形式，意为“最……的之一”。
高一英语同步练习必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元综合评估测试(100分，45分钟)一.单项选择( 每题1分,共15分)1.Their basketball team ________ours last Sunday, but we___________the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;wonD.won;beat2. ---Mary, what do the letters CBA ________?---China Basketball Association.A.stand upB.stand byC.stand forD.stand out3. Fifty students will ________ the first place.petepete againstpete forD. compete with4. ---Peter, what’s your favorite sport?---_________.A.Yes, very muchB. I love sportsC.No, not reallyD. Football, I think.5. To enjoy the scenery, Sue preferred to spend long hours on the train _________travel by air.A. asB. withC.rather thanD.while6. Many of the Chinese medals were won in table-tennis and gymnastics and also in_________ such as diving and weightlifting.A. eventsB. businessesC. mattersD. affairs7. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter________.A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race8. The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month. Do you know how many countries will be________?A happen; taking part B. be held; taking part in itC. play; taking part inD. take place; joining in9. Why not ________us ? _________ the favorite game?A. join in ; JoinB. join; JoinC. join; Join inD. join in; Join in10. ---Have a cigarette please.---No, thanks. I ________heavily, but I’ve recently given it up.A.am used to smokeed to smokeC. used to smokingD. has used to smoke11. After walking _______ the bridge, they walked ________ the woods and then got to a village.A. across; throughB. into; acrossC. over; aboveD. under; into12. When Xiao Ming was ill in hospital, his friends went to see him ______.A. every a few daysB. everydayC. every two daysD. every the day13. The new bridge _______ by the end of this month.A had been completing B. has completedC. will be completedD. will have been completed14. Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A. is changingB. will be changedC. will changeD. will have changed15. The Olympic Games, ________ in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912.A. first playB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing二.完形填空 (每题2分,共30分)Mexico, the largest nation in the region, is a good example of life in Middle America.Although Mexico is a large country, only 12 percent of its land is good for farming, 16 40 percent is good for grassland. The rest of the land is hills and mountains, 17 plateaus(高原 ), or wet coastal regions.The mountains are too 18 to farm . The high plateau in the middle of Mexico would be good farmland if it had more 19 . The coastal areas receive so much 20 that the land often becomes waterlogged(浸泡水的). For all of these reasons Mexicans must 21 the good farmland they have. Yet good farming has not always been 22 in Mexcio.For many 23, Mexcian farmers had grown traditional crops. These 24 corn, beans and squash. 25, when the Spanish arrived in the 1500’s, they tried to 26 new ideas. They thought new 27 such as onions, turnips（萝卜）, sugarcane, and bananas would 28 well in the warm tropical (热带的)29. But the Mexicans wished to continue with their old 30.16 A.Other B.Another C.The other D.with17 A.dry B.wet C.far-away D.cool18 A.warm B.cold C.high D.good19 A.farmers B.hills C.water D.cattle20 A.rain B.wind C.snow D.fog21 A.be proud of B.take care of C.pay attentiontoD.be satisfiedwith22 A.difficult B.wonderful C.necessary D.possible23 A.days B.ages C.times D.centuries24 A.produced B.belonged to C.had D.included25 A.At least B.Naturally C.However D.Otherwise26 A.introduce B.replace C.tell D.give in27 A.plants B.vegetables C.fruits D.crops28 A.be B.do C.get D.plant29 A.days B.weather C.countries D.time30 A.ideas B.ways C.things D.habits三. 阅读理解 (每题2分,共20分)AWinter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water t emperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.31. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 732. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.33. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .A. they are not afraid of coldnessB. they often swim in the icy watersC. they know that they can benefit（得益）from itD. winter-swimming can make people healthy34. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .A. more and more people like to swim in BeijingB. it is more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Winter-swimmers Are Brave MenBRecently Dr. Cleiman has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work, you may say that you are “hot”. That is true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak (top).For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what this energy cycle means and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habits can help Dr. Cleiman believe.If your energy cycle is low in the morning but you have an important job early in the day, rise before your usual hour, and then you will work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a lazy yawn(呵欠) and stretch (伸腰). Sit on the edge of bed before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.36. Dr. Cleiman didn’t explain in the passage__________.A. how people can make their life fit their cycleB. whether everyone has a daily cycle or notC. why people have their energy cycle of body at different timesD. what will happen in the family if the couple fail to realize which cycle each member has37.For what reason may husbands and wives quarrel with each other?A .Either of them gets up late in the morningB. Husbands and wives have different cycles of energy.C. Either of them wants to change the cycle of the other.D. They don’t know which cycle of the other.38.According to the passage,______.A. one should get up earlier if he wants to work better at his low point in the morningB. one can change his cycleC. whenever you feel hot, your energy cycle reaches the highestD. your cycle must be in the morning if you can get up early39.Which of the following can save your energy in the morning?A. Getting up late.B. Jumping out of bed as quickly as possible.C. Looking for clean clothes.D. Sitting for a while before getting out of bed.40.Which of the following statements is wrong?__________.A. If you know your cycle you can make good use of time.B. If you know your cycle you can change it to fit your life.C. Father and son don’t necessarily have the same cycle.D. Having a habit of doing something can make people affected less by their energy cycle.四.单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）根据句意和首字母完成句子41.They ______ (广告) that they had a used car for sale.42.The Chinese team won 32 gold m_____ in the Athens Olympic Games.43.He d ________to accept the prize because he is great.44.H______ speaking, the speech is not as good as I imagined.45.Mr. Smith has ______( 取代) Mr. Green as captain.46.She p____ to help him and gave him three golden apples.47.Beijing is the h_____ city for the 2008 Olympic Games.48.Many s____ have been built for the 2008 Olympic Games.49.Jane , a reporter, is now i____ Lili, a Chinese girl.50. How many countries c______ in the games?五. 单句改错(每题1分,共10分)51. I worked so busy that I had no time to write a letter.52. China is larger than the countries in Asia.53. Our meeting is going to hold next month.54. My little son is proud to having earned a medal.55. As matter of fact, many people are fond of sports.56. If she doesn’t do it, nor do I .57.They are busy with their work. They usually come home every second weeks.58. He takes part many school activities.59. I pick English programmes on the radio.60. Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming.六. 写作 (15分)你班下周要举行英语演讲比赛，以“时间”为主题。
Unit 2单元测试卷测试时间：100分钟本卷总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman?A．In her office.B．In bed.C．In an apartment.2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and Student.B．Doctor and Patient.C．Father and Daughter3．What would Mary like to receive?A．A letter. B．A complaint.C．Phone call.4．What does the man prefer to drink now?A．Hot coffee.B．Both coffee and tea.C．Cold water.5．What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?A．Prof.Smith's course is difficult.B．Prof.Smith often makes mistakes.C．It is easy to pass the exam given by Prof.Smith.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 2 单元测试卷测试时间：100分钟本卷总分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位臵。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman?A．In her office. B．In bed.C．In an apartment.2．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and Student.B．Doctor and Patient.C．Father and Daughter3．What would Mary like to receive?A．A letter. B．A complaint.C．Phone call.4．What does the man prefer to drink now?A．Hot coffee.B．Both coffee and tea.C．Cold water.5．What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?A．Prof.Smith's course is difficult.B．Prof.Smith often makes mistakes.C．It is easy to pass the exam given by Prof.Smith.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位臵。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 课时精练(2)（人教新课标，重庆专用）(时间：45分钟)Ⅰ.短语填空1．After the bell rang, they returned to classroom________.2．Mother________that if I worked hard，she would take me to travel to Hawaii. 3．Many famous stars ________companies for money.4．She________the man with a lot of money last year.5．Don't answer the question together, and you'd better________.6．She________the pen that Tom lost yesterday and handed it to him.答案 1.one after another 2.made a promise 3.advertise for 4.got married to 5.take turns 6.picked upⅡ.单项填空1．Up went prices，and________.A．came down the living standardB．the living standard came downC．down came the living standardD．down the living standard came解析当副词there，here，up，down，in，out，now，then，away等用于句首，主语又是名词时，此时句子要用完全倒装，故正确选项为C。
句意：房价上去了，生活水平下来了。
答案 C2．The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any________.A．charge B．money C．cost D．price解析考查名词词义辨析。
Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading(Ⅱ) — Language Points姓名：________测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：________基础训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. Frank seemed very young, but he was in ________ (真实) older than all of us.2. Bill wants to spend a large s'''' in rebuilding the houses.3. Martin's been sick, but a'''',_I think he's hoping to come with us tomorrow.4. The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms has been c'''' at over $ 5 million.5. There are still many places in the world that have not been ________ (探索)．6. On the table was a glass bowl filled with colorful ________ (假的) fruits.7. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ (革命) in transport.8. Do you think I'll be able to achieve my g'''' of losing 5 kilos before the summer?9. There's a ________ (病毒) going around — four people in my office were sick last week.10. Many games can be d'''' free from the Internet.答案：1．reality 2.sum 3.anyhow/anyway 4.calculated5．explored 6.artificial7.revolution8.goal9.virus10.downloadedⅡ.选择适当的短语填空1．Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they have a lot ________________.2．Three months ________________ before I knew about it.3．Your unbelievable story should be ________________ us.4．When we got the news that we won, the room ________________ laughter.5．________________，things always happen out of expectation.6．Books can ________________ friends.7．In sum, theory should ____________ practice.8．He didn't work hard. ________________，he didn't pass the final examination.答案：1．in common 2.went by 3.shared with4．was filled with 5.In reality 6.be compared to7．be combined with8.As a result语篇提能阅读理解APerhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it，do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting. But when you've joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends，and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW)．There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home, but there are still many others in schools，offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?1．What is the passage mainly about?A．Internet.B．Information.C．Computers. D．E-mails.2．Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?A．By post. B．By E-mail.C．By telephone. D．By satellite.3．Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?A．In the office.B．At school.C．At home.D．In the company.4．What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?A．English is important in using the Internet.B．The Internet is more and more popular.C．Most of the information is in English.D．Other language is not important.答案：1．解析：主旨大意题。
“早起早睡”为一种习惯，谓语动词用单数形式。
关系代词who指代的是persons阅读理解AThe United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It's not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.Basketball is the winner sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horse-racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horse-racing, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse-racing.1．Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until ________.A．springB．summerC．fallD．winter2．When playing football, American players are dressed in special uniforms ________.A．to avoid unexpected injuriesB．to play it like European footballC．to make the game rough enoughD．to look like professional players3．Many Americans prefer basketball to football because ________.A．NBA games are very popularB．it originated in the USC．it is considered the best gameD．it is faster and played indoors throughout winter4．The underlined word “jockeys” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A．the people who bet upon the raceB．the people who care about horse-racingC．the riders who enjoy watching the raceD．the riders who compete in horse-racing答案：美国是一个十分热爱体育运动的国家，大多数的运动项目都具有季节性。
文章主要介绍了棒球、足球、篮球以及赛马等运动项目。
1．解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知，棒球运动在美国十分受欢迎，一些专业球队一直打到秋天。
答案：C2．解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第二句可知，美国球员在打美式橄榄球时身着特殊的衣服，目的是避免发生意外伤害。
答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。
根据第四段第三句可知，与美式橄榄球相比，很多美国人更喜欢篮球的原因是D。
答案：D4．解析：词义猜测题。
根据画线词所在的句子并结合背景知识可猜测，该词指的是参加赛马比赛的选手。
答案：DBFirst of all, students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting (致敬) the teacher, standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom, attending any lesson attentively, etc. In class of a certain subject or teacher you don't like very much, if it's total anarchy (混乱), how can we talk about respect?Play by the rulesIf your teacher wants you to use wide-lined paper, do it! If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to him/her. If he/she doesn't accept late homework, do yours on time, Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know what's necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is, the smarter you'll be!Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but don't be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes they're not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when it's hard to do — recess will come soon, and that's the time for playing with your friends.5．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Advice Before You Go to SchoolB. What You Should Do at SchoolC. How to Get Along with Your TeacherD. How to Plan Your Time at School6．What do you think the title “Play by the rules”mean?A. Don't play if you haven't completed your homework.B. Follow what the teacher says.C. Work is work and play is play.D. Make the learning environment as good as possible.7．According to the last paragraph, what do you think the first thing is?A. The teacher.B. The teacher's lecture.C. The students.D. Friends.8．The underlined word “recess” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”．A. breakB. playC. parentsD. news5．解析：根据全文内容来看，作者主要围绕听从老师的要求、让老师喜欢、认真听老师讲课等方面来阐述如何与老师相处，故选C项。
