2019-2020学年高三英语单元同步测验：必修3 (综合测试二)B卷
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1单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（B ）英语3（综合测试卷二）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项。
AWith its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop dueto the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo(水牛) often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo (and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves). Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mph.You can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.21. What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.22. What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety? A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads. 23. From which is the text probably taken? A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.BMy husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious people. We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light) bulbs to conserve energy. We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that weren’t in use . But the rate of global warming exceeded our snail’s pace conversion to greenhood . So I pressed onward.I decided to put veganism(素食主义) at the top of our agenda. Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats. All the family applauded this此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号option except for my husband. Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it wasn’t dinner. I cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry. It took a few days before he realized that he hadn’t been eating any meat.“I feel like eating beef.” he announced. So that night, I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的) pieces and cooked them. Then I covered them with spices. My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face.“Where’s the beef?”“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs.”“I knew it” he murmured. “You’ve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.” His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal: cattle, pigs, deer, lamb, chickens and ducks. Converting him was like feeding grass to a lion.I’m all for preserving our planet, but what good would it do to save t he earth for tomorrow’s generation if today’s died of starvation? The next day, we went out for burgers. I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin.24. Which of the following best explains “exceeded” underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Defeated.B. Absorbed.C. Bound.D. Distributed.25. What do we know about the author’s husband from Paragraph 2?A. He supported the meat-free diet.B. He was a preserver of animals.C. He was regarded as a meat lover.D. He played a dominant role in cooking.26. What do we know about the author?A. She had a good sense of humor.B. She successfully transformed her husband.C. She advocated raising more cattle.D. She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Hunger or Anger?B. Discrimination or Appreciation?CDo women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模拟器) for eight days to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.“It’s interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates,” said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiment’s leader. “it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,” said theinstitute’s director Igor Ushakov. “I’d like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say t hat in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.The volunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates (模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, V alentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.The women found themselves fielding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days, “We are very beautiful without makeup,” said participant Darya Komissarova.Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: “We are doing work. When you’re doing your work, you don’t think about men and women.” They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.28. In which column can you find this passage on a website?A. Education.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Economy.29. What’s the purpose of the experiment?A. To show that women can do better than men.B. To test whether women can be good astronauts.C. To gather information about the conditions in space.D. To measure the distance from the earth to the moon.30. What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?A. Women cannot live peacefully in space at all.B. There may be conflicts among the women astronauts.C. The female crew will deal with each other in a new way.D. Being in the same kitchen helps the women live together.31. Which of the following was once sent into space?A. Sergei Ponomarev.B. Darya Komissarova.C. Anna Kussmaul.D. Valentina Tereshkova.DThe United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from2creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambitious project —Mars Science City. Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All these seem to make it possible.The Mars City Project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAE’s Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is expected to cost $135 million. It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the world will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be copied onto the red planet. The living spaces, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planet’s conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museum’s walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. N ow, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.32. What can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?A. It is short of fine weather.B. It is a nice place for launching.C. It can provide adequate fuel supply.D. It has the greatest architects in the world.33. What will scientists do in the laboratories?A. Educate visitors on trips to Mars.B. Develop the Mars settlers’ imagination.C. Find ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.D. Create a climate-controlled environment for future use.34. Why will the museum’s walls be 3D printed?A. To show famous space techniques.B. To make full use of the nearby desert.C. To inspire children to love exploration.D. To test building skills used by Mars settlers.35. What’s the best title for the text?A. UAE to Build Mars Science CityB. UAE’s Great Exploration of MarsC. UAE to Build First Mars SettlementD. UAE’s Scientific Contribution to Humans第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
