2020中考英语新题型——小语篇填空(2).ppt
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2020年人教版九年级中考英语专题课件语篇填空(共42张PPT)
4. 介词短语划为一个意群。 I think I have the greatest friends /in the world.
5. 动词不定式短语划为一个意群。 It is impossible for us / to be better than everyone else all the time.
Tom , together with my sister studying in this school,is a top student who always gets the first place in any exam.
长难句分析
英语长难句的特点： 1. 结构复杂,逻辑层次多 2. 常须根据上下文做词义的引申 3. 常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系作出判断 4. 并列成分多 5. 修饰语多, 特别是后置定语很长 6. 习惯搭配和成语经常出现
在SVO中，通常用及物 动词，随后须跟宾语。
在SVoO中，及物动词之后须跟两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾 语），这种动词又叫“双宾语及物动词”。
5. 主—谓—宾语—补（SVOC）结构 • Most parents want us to be the best. • These things make us different from others.
意群划分的信号词
1. 连词：
• 连接着并列句并列连词 ：and, or, but, yet, for • 连 接 状 语 从 句 的 连 接 词 ： when, as, until, before, after,
where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ...等等； 2.连接定语从句的关系代词：that/which/who等 3.介词：如 on,in,wiht,at,of,to,by 等介词常常引导介词短语作 修饰语.
5. 动词不定式短语划为一个意群。 It is impossible for us / to be better than everyone else all the time.
Tom , together with my sister studying in this school,is a top student who always gets the first place in any exam.
长难句分析
英语长难句的特点： 1. 结构复杂,逻辑层次多 2. 常须根据上下文做词义的引申 3. 常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系作出判断 4. 并列成分多 5. 修饰语多, 特别是后置定语很长 6. 习惯搭配和成语经常出现
在SVO中，通常用及物 动词，随后须跟宾语。
在SVoO中，及物动词之后须跟两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾 语），这种动词又叫“双宾语及物动词”。
5. 主—谓—宾语—补（SVOC）结构 • Most parents want us to be the best. • These things make us different from others.
意群划分的信号词
1. 连词：
• 连接着并列句并列连词 ：and, or, but, yet, for • 连 接 状 语 从 句 的 连 接 词 ： when, as, until, before, after,
where, because, since, thought, although, so that, ...等等； 2.连接定语从句的关系代词：that/which/who等 3.介词：如 on,in,wiht,at,of,to,by 等介词常常引导介词短语作 修饰语.
河南省中招英语新增题型—语篇填空(第二节)(共21张ppt)
• 示例1 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I think I have the greatest friends in the world. They are just 1 importa nt to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together. I would do anything for my friends and I’m sure they’d do anything for me. I’m su re there’s nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends. I hav e also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked. They are also important to me. We are now all over the world and it’s sometimes difficult 5 meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I’d like to get all of my friends together for a big pa rty. That’d be great fun.
I all grew up together and shared so many experiences together. I 2 do
2020年陕西中考英语题型专题复习课件-题型四短文填空PPT课件
, “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked
at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10 yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old
lady over there? She is selling baked (烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just
64.
the money and buy one from her?” He pointed at an old
lady selling something about fifty 65.
waved goodbye to the old man, I 70.
see him standing there with a
thankful smile.
解题技巧
一、浏览所给词，分析又联系。 浏览方框中所给的10个词，明确其词性、词义，尤其要知道其可能的变形。
（1）动词：考虑其时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在 分词、过去分词）、情态动词。
2020年中考英语专题复习 1-2
考情分析
从近八年陕西中考短文填空的考查情况可以看出： 1.文体及话题：文体均为记叙文，话题涉及教育故事、情感故事和爱心故事，
选材贴近学生生活，对学生的成长有积极的教育意义。 2. 难易度：词数在190~270词之间，生词量0~3个，且均在文中给出汉语注释。 3. 考查点：方框中所给词均可变形，所填单词需要变形为8~9个，具体如下： （1）必考点：动词【动词→过去式/过去分词/现在分词、动词→名词】 形容词【形容词→副词、形容词→比较级/最高级】 名词【名词→名词复数/名词所有格、名词→形容词】 （2）高频考点：代词【人称代词→物主代词/反身代词/人称代词宾格】 （3）低频考点：数词【序数词→基数词】
初中中考英语语篇填空题解题技巧(共20张PPT)
well,because she was only five years old at that time.
首先找出代词所指代的名词， 根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否 用物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
4.连词 或副词
1.People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _h_o_w_e_v_er___, often gets special treatment.
2.His father couldn't afford him to go to school， __s_o___ he had to stay at home.
Байду номын сангаас
冠词的用法
技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。
1. asked him，but he could't hear
___m_e__.
2. put on __h__is__ new shoes and went 2.代词
out.
3.She couldn't look after _h_e_r_s_e_lf__
3.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.
空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
首先找出代词所指代的名词， 根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。
如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否 用物主代词(my, your, his等)、 指示代词(this, that等)、 不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。
4.连词 或副词
1.People should be equal to their children.The youngest child, _h_o_w_e_v_er___, often gets special treatment.
2.His father couldn't afford him to go to school， __s_o___ he had to stay at home.
Байду номын сангаас
冠词的用法
技巧:注意代词与代词，或者代词与名词相互之间的关系。
1. asked him，but he could't hear
___m_e__.
2. put on __h__is__ new shoes and went 2.代词
out.
3.She couldn't look after _h_e_r_s_e_lf__
3.… I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision.
空格前后两个句子都含有主谓结构时，则要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。
中考英语短文填空课件PPT
chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now,
the students do those things by 83themselves . “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to
2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻 辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用 法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语 的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个， 这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。(Fill in the blanks)
world is __80__ by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week,
to文he章r su大rpr意ise：, Murray also __81__ great changes in her class.
But students at James Middle School know that such small acts
make the world a better place.
介词搭配，from ... to ...
Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the
Before that, she always needed to ask her ___82___ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by __83___. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, __84__ student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,”
英语语篇填空 (共96张PPT)
试做真题
透析真题
高手必备
萃取高招
对点精练
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【答案与解析】 3.to process 考查非谓语动词。require sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,所以 填to process。 4.are removed 考查被动语态。remove是及物动词,与fat and salt有逻辑上 的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。 5.a 考查固定搭配。as a result“结果”,是固定搭配。
第二部分
语法知识运用
专题十一语篇填空
要做好语篇填空这一类型的题目,首先需要大家平时 记忆单词的时候最好要结合词语的各种词性一块记 忆。比如,interest(名词的意思是“有趣”,作为动词时 是“对……感兴趣”)这个简单的词汇,记忆的时候要 同时掌握其形容词以及副词等形式。这是大家正确 选择合适单词形式的基础。其次,我一直觉得有好的 做题步骤十分关键。以我自己为例,当拿到一篇语法填空题的短文时,我要 先通读全文,把握大意。既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题 前,应快速浏览短文,把握全文大意,这一步非常重要。第二步要结合语境,试 填空格。读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语言环境,从句子结构 的完整性去分析思考空格处所缺单词的词性,再根据句子的结构和意义,以 及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所填单词的正确形式。在 解题过程中要先易后难,在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不 会再难了。最后,当所有空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍,以确保 没有笔误等低级错误的存在。这样这个大题就基本完成啦。
03中考热点 2020年英语新题型——语篇填空第二节(河南中考) 解析版
03中考热点 2020年英语新题型——语篇填空第二节（河南中考）2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革，英语题型有新变化，现将有关变化整理如下：语篇填空第二节（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
一In the eyes of 5-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman (奥特曼), a cartoon superhero who fights____1____ guys every day.His mother Lu Jingjing is a dermatologist(皮肤科医生) at Wuhan Children’s Hospital. She is now working at a mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) and taking care of the novel coronavirus patients there.Since Lu ____2____ home for the cabin hospital, Youyou has asked his mother every day through video chat how many viruses she has killed, and helped her add them up.“He may not know clearly why I’m away from home, but he knows that I’m fighting the virus,” Lu said. “Every time he said, ‘Mom, I miss you’, I couldn’t stop ___3_____ .”Lu has not told her parents th at she is working with novel coronavirus patients. “I am a dermatologist, so my parents think that the virus has ____4____ to do with my department (部门) and that I’m staying away from novel coronavirus patients,” she said.“We will surely .____5___ the fight against the virus, and medical workers and patients can go back home,” she added.参考答案：1. bad2. left3. crying4. nothing5. win二I think I have the greatest friends in the world.They are just 1 important to me as family.In fact，they are my family，really.My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together.I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me.I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends.I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked.They are also important to me.We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other，but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.That'd be great fun.答案解析1.as固定句型2.up词语搭配3.that（定从）连词4.have助动词5.to不定式符号（It's+adj-+to do句型）三The computer plays a very important part in our daily life.It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century.It works for us not only at home，in the office，in big shops，but also at school.Today it is used 1 many ways.It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The fist computer in the world was called Enid.It 2 build in America in1964.It was large and heavy.3 it was born，it has been developing very fast.Until now it has gone4 four periods and changed a lot.There are many kinds of puters are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people.It can help us to know about the real world more quickly，to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century.you must work hard at it.答案解析1.in介词（和many ways构成固定词组）2.was助动词be（被动语态）3.Since.现在完成时的标志：since+从句4.through.和go构成固定词组5.what?宾语从句引导词四Lidong means the beginning of winter.According to the Chinese lunar calendar.it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way，it's time to eat box pot to keep warm！Hot pot is popular in China.Friends and families enjoy hot pox together on cold winter days.They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pol.While they wait for the food to boil，they chat and drink happily.Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls.There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness（辛辣）.But yuanyang（double-flavored）hotpot has two parts.One side is very spicy；the other side is less spicy.People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot.Meat，sea food，vegetables，tofu and noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years.Today，it's not only is popular in China but around the world.Many foreigners who cone to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案解析1.With一介词（with结构做状语，表原因）2.around卻it around 词组3.is形容词性物主代词4.can情态动词5.been完成时态五My parents taught me not to waste food.My mom 1 found ways to make ou leftovers taste good.I went to Ian to learn about some of their special food.As I was there，I leaned about the food and the history of the area I learned that they don't waste food. 2 ，and they use leftovers.Many years ago，there was not 3 food for everyone.People learned to cook and eat almost everything.They had to think of ways to make special dishes.One of these dishes is kao zha.It's made with leftovers 4 meat，soup，oil and fat.That might not sound very good，but it does taste good.Today，kao zha is a special dish at big banquets（宴会）。
2020年中考英语一轮复习----阅读填空教学课件 (共29张PPT)
Instead of 56_的___故（事fee，l）故sad事ev启ery示day我，们she遇decided not to let it
bhaodldhahpeprebnasckto到．uSs困，hew难heash时atav要uegtwh勇tou5敢s7_a_面g_o_o_对d_（le，scshoono．seW）h．en something One is to complain(抱怨积)，极and克58服__。___other is to face it bravely．
【考点突破二】 二、提示词为动词
动词过去式做谓语
1.Many doctors and nurses from other provinces _w_e_n_t__ (go) to
Wu Han yesterday. They went there_t_o_s_a_v_e_ (save) more people .We all admire them.
【中考衔接】
解题思路
一、跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意
解题时先跳过空格，通读短文了解全篇的内容和要旨，要一 气呵成。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清 文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。并将它作为一个解题的突破 口据此展开思维。
【技巧验证】
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager．
it 做形式主语，动词不定式
做真正的主语
3.It’s important for us _to__le_a_r_n_ (learn) to do chores. My mother makes me __d_o__ (do) the dishes every night .
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
really
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，more and more意为"越来越……"，两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，more and more意为"越来越……"，两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。