信号假说
如何实现膜泡在细胞器之间的靶向运输?
小泡如何形成?小泡内的货物如何分 选和装运?小泡如何实现靶向运输?
小泡的靶向运输
Paired sets of SNARE proteins mediate fusion of vesicles with target membranes.
Rab proteins and SNAREs help direct transport vesicles to their target membranes
Inner Membrane Intermembrane space
Outer Membrane
Additional targeting sequences specify other locations
Example: ATP Synthase subunit on inner membrane
Yeast cells expressing mutant Rab protein accumulate secretory vesicles that are unable to fuse with the plasma membrane.
Figure 15-21 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
non-insulin dependent, normal insulin production,
lack of response to insulin
膜蛋白的上膜也可以是受调的
Hydropathy profiles of integral membrane proteins
All have hydrophobic domains