外研版七年级下册知识点总结
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外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总Module 1 Lost and FoundIn this module。
we learn some XXX related to lost and found items。
Firstly。
we have the "lost and found box," which is aplace where lost items are kept until they are claimed。
We also learn to be careful with our belongings and to look for lost items。
From now on。
we should try to be more XXX.If we do lose something。
we can try to find it by looking around and asking others for help。
It's XXX hundreds of items are lost every day。
so we should be XXX in our search。
First of all。
we should check the lost and found box to see if our item has been turned in。
If we don't find it there。
we can try to ask around and see if anyone has seen it.When looking for lost items。
we can choose from different methods。
We can try to find it ourselves。
or we can ask othersfor help。
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总Module 1 Lost and Found重点短语:1.失物招领箱:lost and found box2.小心:be careful with…3.从现在开始:from now on4.匆忙:XXX5.成百上千:hundreds of6.寻找(过程):look for7.首先:first of all8.找到(结果):find9.努力做某事(会成功):try to do sth10.从…中挑选:choose from11.试图做某事(成功与否未知):XXX12.此时此刻:XXX13.例如(用于列举):such as14.例如:for example重点句型:1.这是谁的 (XXX)2.帮助某人做某事:help sb do XXX.3.请小心保管…:XXX…4.欢迎来到…:e to +地点5.给某人打call sb at +电话号码语法总结:物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)单数:人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 my XXX第二人称 your yours第三人称 his hers its复数形容词性物主代名词性物主代第一人称 our ours第二人称 your yours第三人称 their theirs形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起,例如XXX,your XXX…名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,例如XXX.Module 2 What Can You Do?重点短语:1.与某人相处融洽:get on well with sb.2.弹钢琴:play the piano3.打乒乓球:play table XXX4.…怎么样?=how about…。
what about…5.担心…:XXX…6.擅长做某事:be good at doing sth.7.放风筝:fly a kite重点句型:无语法总结:无2.high-tech高科技的3.XXX虚拟现实4.XXX机器人仆人5.XXX太空旅行6.XXX可再生能源7.self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车8.ic engineering基因工程9.XXX寿命10.artificial intelligence人工智能重点句型】1.In the future。
外研版英语七年级下册知识点(通用8篇)外研版英语七年级下册知识点(1)一、单词辨析wear, in 与putwear 动词,穿着,戴着。
强调穿的状态。
in 介词,后接衣服或颜色的词。
着重衣服的款式或颜色。
put on 动词,穿上,戴上,强调穿的动作,后接衣服,鞋帽。
spend 花费,度过①+ spend +时间/金钱+ on 人在上花费时间/金钱eg:I spend much time on②+ spend +时间/金钱+ ( in) doing 花费时间金钱做某事eg: I spend much time watching③+spend +时间+ with + 和某人一起度过。
eg: I spend my weekend with my二、短语forward to + / 期待某事/期待做某事eg:We are looking forward to visiting Hong 我们都很期待去香港玩。
I am looking forward to your 我很期待你的到来。
go sightseeing = do some sightseeing观光游览类似结构:go shopping 购物 go cooking 做饭go washing 洗衣服 go cleaning 打扫卫生a picnic 去野餐英语中经常用have或take, make等动词+ 组成词组。
eg:have a good time 玩得高兴 have a rest 休息一会take a walk 散步 make a presentation 做一个介绍oneself 过的愉快相当于have a good time, 在口语中,用作祈使句。
eg:I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day 我打算在五一假期好好玩一玩。
I hope you enjoy yourself this 我希望你今晚过的愉快。
外研版七下英语知识点总结大全
1.单词拼写:外研版七下英语中涉及的各种单词的正确拼写。
2.词汇释义:外研版七下英语中涉及的各种词汇的含义和用法。
3.句型转换:外研版七下英语中常见的句型转换题型,包括主动语态
和被动语态、一般现在时和一般过去时等。
4.语法知识:外研版七下英语中的语法知识点,包括名词、动词、形
容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词等。
5.短语搭配:外研版七下英语中涉及的各种短语的搭配和用法。
6.句子结构:外研版七下英语中常见的句子结构,包括简单句、复合句、并列句、主从句等。
7.语篇理解:外研版七下英语中的各种语篇理解题型,包括阅读理解、完形填空等。
8.写作训练:外研版七下英语中的写作训练题型,包括书面表达、句
子填空等。
9.听力训练:外研版七下英语中的各种听力理解题型,包括听对话选
择图片、听句子选择答案等。
10.阅读训练:外研版七下英语中的阅读理解题型,包括选择题、填
空题、选择短文标题等。
11.口语表达:外研版七下英语中常见的口语表达题型,包括问答题、情景对话等。
12.语法填空:外研版七下英语中涉及的语法填空题型,包括完成句子、完成短文等。
13.同义替换:外研版七下英语中的同义替换题型,包括同义词、近义词等。
14.听音识图:外研版七下英语中的听音识图题型,包括听音选图、听音选词等。
16.听说训练:外研版七下英语中的听说训练题型,包括听音说话、听音对话等。
外研版七年级下册英语知识点一、动词的时态英语动词根据时间的不同,可以分为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
1. 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作、习惯、真理、客观事实等。
例句:I often go to the park on weekends.She speaks English very well.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:He watched a movie last night.They lived in London two years ago.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:We will visit our grandparents next week.She is going to travel to France next month.二、名词的数英语中,名词的数有单数和复数两种形式。
1. 单数名词:表示一个人或事物。
例句:There is a cat in the garden.He is my friend.2. 复数名词:表示多个人或事物。
例句:There are many books on the shelf.They are my friends.三、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级可以用来比较两个或多个人或事物的程度。
1. 比较级:用于比较两个人或事物。
例句:She is taller than her sister.This book is more interesting than that one.2. 最高级:用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物。
例句:He is the tallest boy in the class.This is the most expensive car in the showroom.四、情态动词情态动词可以用来表示说话人的态度、意愿、推测、可能性和应该性等。
1. can:表示能力和许可。
Module 1 Lost and found重点短语first of all=at the beginning Lost and found box Be careful with From now on Mobile phone Lost and found office In a hurry=hurry up Hundreds of Look for At the moment Here is/are... Help sb do sth=help sb with sth such as=for example重点句型Welcome back to school.-Whose bag is this?-Oh sorry,it’s mine.Please be careful with your things from now on.People often lose things when they are traveling or when they are in a hurry. Hundreds of people come here every day.That’s why where are lost and found offices at airports and stations.核心语法名词性物主代词目标能够谈论物品和物品的主人Module 2 what can you do?重点短语Play the+乐器Play+球类/棋类Ride a bike Promise to do sth. Fly a kite Be good at be ready to do sth. Would like to do sth that's all worry about Just like what about=how about get on (well) with sb= get along (well) with sb I'm sure...Do some cleaning=do some shopping=do some reading=do some washing =do some writingmake sb do sth重点句型I’d like to join the music club because i can play the piano.--What about you.Which club can she join?I can’t speak Chinese very well.Don’t worry about Chinese.Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!I often help my mother do cleaning at home.We can make our classroom beautiful.核心语法情态动词can的用法和回答目标能够谈论特长和俱乐部信息Module 3 making plans重点短语Go over make friends Look forward to Enjoy oneself Take a walk Go sightseeing Go swimming At the weekend On Saturday morning See a movie Have a piano lesson Have a picnic summer holidayMay Day be going to do sth do one's homework plan to do sth check one'semail重点句型What are you going to do at the weekend?On Saturday morning, I am going to check my email and do my homework.Who else is going to be there?Would you like to join us?I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.We are also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.核心语法be going to结构的一般将来时目标能够谈论计划Module 4 Life in the future重点短语In the future Not any more=no more be able to On the internet Make friends traffic jam By internet=on the internet Come true By 交通工具Sea level Heavy rain not only...but also..重点句型Will schools be different in the future?--In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools!How will students learn then?--Everyone will study at home.Computers won’t be able to do that.Teachers won't use chalk on a blackboard and students won't use pens or erasers any more!Will students have a lot of homework to do?What will life be like in the future?There will be no more light rain and cold wind in springIt 'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.核心与法will 结构的一般将来时目标能够谈论未来的生活Module 5 shopping重点短语What color What size Try on A kilo of Way of shopping Save money One dayGo out Way of life At any time And so on Mother's Day wait a minute one ofHow much a few days what about=how about go out pay over be able toonline shopping how many重点句型What can I do for you?---I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.What color dose she like?What size dose she take?May i try it on?How much are they?There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. Second,shopping usually takes a lot of time.Also paying over the Internet is not always safe.Online shopping is changing our way of life.You will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!核心语法特殊疑问句目标能够谈论购物Module 6 around town重点词组In front of Turn left=On the left turn right=On the right Over thereGo along the street/river Opposite the park Take the underground=by underground Get off in the middle of post office why not... Excuse me famous for Take a bus=by busCan/Could you tell me the way to... Have a nice day welcome to the best way to do sthNext to between..and.. On the corner (of)... Opposite goacross=cross on a clear day be tired on the other side part of go down 重点句型Excuse me!Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?Go across Dong Chang’an Jie , go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.Is there a bookshop near here?How can I get there?Why not ask the policeman over there?Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?Take the underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.核心语法方位的表达方式目标能够谈论地点与场所Module 7 My past life重点短语Primary school On the east coast Movie theater Go back be strict with sb/in sthBe friendly to sb living room be born +in/on look forward to doing sthbe bored from...to... There was/were重点句型Where were you born?----I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.What was the name of your first school?---it was Darwin Primary School.Who was your first teacher?---my first teacher was Mrs Lane. She was strict but very nice.What were they like?were you difficult in class too?There were lots of things to do in Quincy... I wasn't bored in Quincy. I was very happy there.There was a big living room with a TV,a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. One day I'll go back, and I'm looking forward to seeing my friends again.There was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.核心与法一般过去时(1)目标能够谈论过去的生活Module 8 Story time重点短语Go for a walk=have a walk once upon a time=long long ago Look around Knock on the door Pick up All alone In pieces be hungry pointat/to/out At first Decide to do sth Again and again Begin with Enjoy doing sth wait a momentBe lost jump out of fairy tales all alone=lonely notice sb do/doing sth.fall asleep=be asleep重点句型...did she often go for a walk in the forest alone?...No,she didn’t.Didn’t anyone live in the house?---Goldilocks entered the house and looked into a small room.She picked up the very big bowl but she didn’t like it. The little bowl was just right. Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. It was nice and comfortable,but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed.the small bed was very comfortable, very soon she was asleep in it.The Three Bear were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.核心语法一般过去式(2)目标能够谈论故事Module 9 Life history重点词组Teacher’s Day Women’s Day National Day Children’s Day New year’s DayLabour Day Spring Festival Find out On a boat At the age ofMay DayAround the world Four hundred years ago Begin to do sth. In English ChristmasOn the internet as well=as well as finish school go to London in the middle ofBe worth doing sth in the 1860s an actor重点句型He left school and began work at the age of 12.What did he do?---He wrote for a newspaper.Did he stay in Missouri.When did he begin his stories?But he tool the name mark twain and became very famous.He wrote about thirty-eight plays,154short poems...in his life.Like many people 400years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays,so he decide to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.目标能谈论名人的生平Module 10 A holiday journey重点词组On holiday Two years ago A lot This year By plane At the airport The day before yesterday Have dinner Take a walk Do some shoppingFirst of all Wait in line be excited about/with sth hope to do sthPacific Ocean重点句型Where are you going on holiday, Tony?How long did it take to get there?Who was with you?So what did you do?---Well,first,we went to Disneyland,and guess what?How long did you stay there?---We stayed there for two days.I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.I hope you will like it!We waited till all the lights were on.核心与法一般过去式(4)目标能够谈论度假经历Module 11 Body language重点词组Nod /shake one’s head Shake hands Three times Each other Not at allIn fact=actually Close to Arm in arm Talk to sb Move away Look atSomewhere else Say goodbye重点句型We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors,and sometimes we nod our heads.That’s because people do different things in different countries.And do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet?How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.In some places,it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk.核心语法祈使句目标能谈论身体语言Module 12 Western music重点短语The capital of Rock/pop music In the center of All over Not only but alsoTake sb. Around Hundreds of dance music重点句型Hmm,this is western music,isn’t it?Is this by Strauss or Mozart?What a beautiful city!This is called the blue Danube.Do you like traditional western music or pop music.I’m a fan of rock music.Give us a break!In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss:the father and the son.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.Before he was six,he played not only the piano but also the violin.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.核心语法感叹句和选择疑问句目标能够谈论音乐和音乐家。
外研版七年级下册英语知识点归纳在外研版七年级下册英语学习过程中,有许多重要的知识点需要我们深入理解和掌握。
这些知识点涉及语法、词汇、阅读和写作等多个方面,对我们提高英语综合能力非常重要。
在本文中,我将对外研版七年级下册英语知识点进行全面归纳和总结,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这些知识点。
一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时在外研版七年级下册英语教材中,一般现在时是一个非常基础和重要的语法知识点。
它常用于表达客观事实、习惯动作等内容,如“I go to school by bus every day.”、“She always helps her parents with housework.”我们需要掌握一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的结构和用法,同时能够准确地运用在实际语境中。
2. 物主代词外研版七年级下册英语中也涉及了物主代词的学习。
物主代词用来表示所属关系,如“my, your, his, her, its, our, their”等。
在使用物主代词时,我们需要注意其在句子中的位置以及与名词的搭配情况,比如“My bag is blue.”、“This is his book.”等。
3. 一般过去时另外,一般过去时也是外研版七年级下册英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
一般过去时用来表示过去发生的动作或状态,常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“last week, yesterday”等。
我们需要掌握一般过去时的构成和用法,能够正确地运用在句子中。
二、词汇知识点1. 数词外研版七年级下册英语中还包括了数词的学习。
数词用来表示数量,有基数词和序数词之分,如“one, two, three, first, second, third”等。
在学习数词时,我们需要注意其在句子中的位置和用法,同时能够正确地读写和运用。
2. 表示时间的词汇除了数词,还有一些表示时间的词汇也是我们需要掌握的,比如“week, month, year, hour, minute, second”等。
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总外研版▏七年级下册重点短语、句型和语法汇总Module1 Lost and found【重点短语】1. lost and found box失物招领箱2. be careful with…小心…3. from now on从现在开始4. (be) XXX匆忙5. hundreds of成百上千6. look for寻找(过程)7. first of all首先8. find找到(结果)9. try to do sth努力做某事(会成功)10. choose from从…中挑选11. XXX试图做某事(成功与否未知)12. XXX此时此刻13. such as比方(用于列举)14. for example比方【重点句型】1. XXX ?这是谁的…?2. help sb do XXX.XXX或人做某事3. XXX…请谨慎保管…4. Welcome to +地点欢迎来到…5. call sb at +德律风号码拨…给或人打德律风【语法总结】物主代词:透露表现所属干系的代词(…属于谁的) 单数描述词性物主代词myyourhisherits复数描述性物主代名词性物主代词词XXXyoursyourhisXXXits人称第一人称第二人称第三人称名词性物主代词oursyoursXXX形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起,例如XXX, your XXX...名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,例如XXX.Module2 What can you do?【重点短语】1. get on well with sb.与或人相处和谐2. play the piano弹钢琴3. play table XXX打乒乓球4. what about…?=how about…? ...若何?5. XXX…担心…6. be good at doing XXX.擅长做某事7. fly a kite放风筝8. that’s all仅此而已9. be ready to do sth.乐于做某事【重点句型】1.XXX?做…怎么样?2.Would like to do sth.愿意做某事3.promise to do sth.答应做某事4.play +球类名词玩…球5.play the +乐器吹奏…乐器6.do (some) +动词ing方式做…7.be XXX.确信…(语言人的信心)8.be sure to do sth.肯定…(语言人的猜测) 【语法总结】情态动词can的用法1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会.2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
七年级下册外研社知识点七年级下册外研社教材是初中英语教材中的一部分,主要包括语法、阅读、写作、听力和口语等多个方面的知识点。
下面将分别介绍这些知识点的相关内容。
一、语法知识点1.单数第三人称单数第三人称指的是以“he/she/it”作为主语的时候,动词的变化形式。
一般情况下,动词在单数第三人称时需要加上“-s”或者“-es”。
例如:He reads books every day. She brushes her teeth twice a day.2.一般现在时一般现在时是指描述现在正在进行或者习惯性发生的事情。
在描述动作的时候,要注意主语、谓语以及时间等元素的搭配。
例如:I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. He often goes to the park with his friends.3.名词的复数形式一般情况下,名词的复数形式在末尾加上“-s”或者“-es”。
但是,也有一些特殊的名词需要按照不同规则进行复数变化。
例如:child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth等。
二、阅读知识点1.推理判断阅读理解中的推理判断是指通过文章中的信息以及自己的知识和常识来进行推断和判断。
在进行推测的时候,要根据文章的细节和线索来确定答案。
例如:根据文章中的描述和“most people think”这个词组,可以推测出某个问题的答案。
2.对话理解对话理解是指通过对文章中对话的理解来回答问题。
在进行对话理解的时候,要注意对话中人物的身份、关系以及他们所表达的含义和态度等信息。
例如:根据一段对话中的表述,可以推断出讲话者想要表达的意思。
三、写作知识点1.书信格式书信格式包括信头、称呼、正文、结尾和署名等几个要素。
在书写书信的时候,要根据信件的类型来选择不同的格式,包括正式和非正式等。
例如:正式信件需要使用较为规范的格式,而非正式信件可以根据自己的口味进行自由发挥。
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招领the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地... Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。
(5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all 首先= at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作)First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看(强调“看”的动作)Come and look at my new coat.(2) look (不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.(3) see 看见(及物动词,强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?(4) watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等)They arewatching TV now.(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
Unit1 Can you play the guitar?1.常见的情态动词:cancouldmaymightmust shall shouldwillwould等情态动词+动词原形,疑问句中情态动词提前,否定句在情态动词后加not。
2.Play+ the+乐器play the guitar. play the drums. play the piano. play the violin Play +球类.棋类.牌类游戏play volleyball. play chess.play cards.Play(games)with sb. 和某人一起玩(游戏)3.Join+组织或者人Join the art club join sb. Join in+竞赛.娱乐.游戏等Take part in+活动加入到某活动中Be in 参加.加入.穿着4. what club do you want to join?你想要参加什么俱乐部?The singing club唱歌俱乐部the drawing club 绘画俱乐部the dancing club舞蹈俱乐部the swimming club游泳俱乐部the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部The music /English /art/chess/sports club 音乐/英语/美术/象棋/运动俱乐部5. Pianist钢琴家violinist小提琴手singer歌手dancer舞蹈家musician音乐家6.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let’s+动词原形让我们做某事7.Say+内容say hello to sb. say sorry to sb. say to sb.Speak+语言speak English/Chinese/Japanese speak to sb.Talk 谈论talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb. talk show脱口秀Tell 告诉.讲述tell sb. sth= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事tell stories/ jokes/lies讲故事/讲笑话/说谎Ask问.要求ask for 请求ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物ask about询问关于某事ask sb. about sth询问某人关于某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要去做某事8.Want to do sth.= would like to do sth.=feel like doing sth.想要做某事Want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Want to be+adj want to be + 职业9.What about =how about,后接名词,代词,动名词what about you你呢?what about the book这本书怎么样?what about dancing跳舞怎么样?10.也:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 实前助后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)11.be good at+ sth/doing sth=do well in 擅长于…be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on well with= get along well with12.感官动词(look. sound. taste. smell. feel)+ adj做表语13.选择疑问句用or来连接选择部分.回答不用Yes或No.要从中选择一个回答14.students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募.含有被动意义)15.show sth to sb=show sb sth让某人看某物the school show 学校演出give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物16.help sb do sth Help sb with sth helpful有帮助的With one’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下Help oneself to 随便享用can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事17.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事18.need to do sth need sb to do sth need….for…19.be free to do sth= have time to do sth有时间去做某事Have no time= don’t have time=be busy 没有时间20.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友make money 赚钱make a living 谋生make faces做鬼脸make fun of sb取笑某人21.call sb. at +电话号码call sb. back 给某人回电话22.on the weekend= on weekends23. English-speaking students说英语的学生(English-speaking有连词符,是形容词)24.do kung fu练功夫The old people’s home老人之家the Students’Sports Center25.It is +adj +for sb to do sth做某事对于某人是...形容词修饰名词.副词修饰动词或者形容词26.teach sb sth教某人…. Teach me Chinese teach him MathTeach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事Learn to do sth 学习做某事learn from sb./sth向某人学习、从某事中学习27. Write down写下write to sb =write a letter to sb.给某人写信write back to sb 给某人回信hear from sb 收到某人的来信At least至少make a poster制作海报28.定冠词the的用法(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
七年级下外研版知识点总结在七年级下学期的外研版英语教材中,我们学习了许多新的知识点和语法,本文将对这些知识点进行总结,帮助大家更好地复习和掌握英语。
一、单词和短语1. 关于家庭成员:father (父亲)、mother(母亲)、sister(姐姐)、brother(兄弟)、grandmother(外婆)、grandfather(外公)、uncle(叔叔)、aunt(阿姨)2. 描述生活和日常事务:brush teeth(刷牙)、wash face(洗脸)、watch TV(看电视)、go to bed(睡觉)、get up(起床)、go to school(上学)、have breakfast(吃早餐)、have lunch(吃午餐)、have dinner(吃晚餐)3. 关于天气:sunny(晴朗的)、cloudy(多云的)、rainy(下雨的)、windy(多风的)、snowy(下雪的)二、语法知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于:1)表现习惯、规律或真理;2)表述经常性或本质属性不变的事实;3)表示现在不断重复发生或存在的状态。
例如:- She usually goes to the park on weekends.- I play tennis every Wednesday afternoon.- The sun rises in the east.2. 疑问句在构造疑问句时,需要把助动词放在主语前。
如果使用的是be 动词,直接将它放在句子的前面即可。
例如:- Do you like pizza?- Are they sisters or friends?3. 情态动词情态动词是用来表示说话人的态度、意图、判断或建议的动词。
它们无法用作主语或宾语。
例如:- Can you help me carry this bag?- You should study for the test.- I might go to the party tonight.4. 数词在英语中,数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、 lost and found失物招领in the lost and found boxat the lost and found office2、 welcome back to欢迎回...welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢。
3、 first of all首先4、 there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、 a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、 look at 看(不一定看见)look 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词see 看见watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)read 看(书、报纸、杂志等)7、 everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数8、 be careful with注意.../小心...9、 from now on从现在开始from then on从那时开始10、 talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事11、 look for寻找(不一定找到)find (偶然地 )找到find out查明,找到(经过努力)search 搜索,调查12、 get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、 in a hurry匆忙地hurry up=come on快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的(大约数加s,加of)two hundred (具体数不加s,不加of)同样用法还有 thousand、million 、billion 15、 every day 每天everyday 每天的(形容词,后面接名词)16 、 at the moment=at this moment=now此时此刻,现在at that moment=then 在那时17、 such as 例如,后面不加逗号for example 例如,后面加逗号18、帮助某人做某事help sb (to)do sthhelp sb with sth19、 --whose ... is this ?这是谁的 ...?--It ’s+名词性物主代词.20、 Are these ...+名词性物主代词?这些...是某人吗?语法:人称代词与物主代词人称代物主代词词所有数格,名词性人称主格宾格形容性物主代词物主代词第一我I me my(我 mine(我人称的)的)单第二you your yours你 you人称数他he him his his 第三her her hers她 she人称it it its its它第一我we us our ours 人称们第二你人称们youyou your yours 复他们数第三她人称们 they them their theirs它们Module 21、 play 后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时,不加theplay the pianoplay table tennis2、 ride a bike 骑自行车3、 the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、 would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事would like to be=want to be想要成为...would like sth=want sth想要某物5、 join 加入(团体、组织)join in加入活动take part in 加入活动(侧重发挥作用)6、 what about you? =how about you? =and you?你呢?what about doing sth? =how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?7、因为 because 所以 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中8、 that’s all 仅此而已,就这么多9、 worry about =be worried about担心...don’tworry不用担心10、 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11、 favourite=like...best最喜欢12、 really副词,修饰形容词或动词run really fastreal 形容词,修饰名词real story13、 the start of=the beginning of...的开始14、 get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好/不好15、 work hard 努力学习16、 be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事17、选择 ...作为choose ...aschoose...for18、 promise to do sth承诺做某事,保证做某事19、 enjoy 后面接名词或动词ing 形式20、 between 在两者之间21、 be good at =do well in擅长22、 get the best score 得到最好的分数23、 do cleaning 打扫卫生do shopping 买东西do cooking做饭do reading看书24、 tidy整洁的--(反)untidytidy ( it) up 整理25、 be sure 确信26、 everybody would like (喜欢) a clean classroom, just like (像) home.just 就,仅仅27、 make sb/sth + 形容词(或介词短语)使某人 /某物怎么样make our classroom beautiful makethe classroom just like home makesb do sth 使某人做某事28、 be kind to sb 对某人友善29、 try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事30、 fly a kite 放风筝31、 what can you do?语法: can肯定句结构主语 +can +动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构主语 +can’t( can not) +动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句把 can 提前肯定回答Yes,主语 +can.否定回答No ,主语 +can’t.Module 31、 make plans 制定计划make a plan2、 at the weekend 在周末at+时间点 /节假日前on+ 具体某一天on Saturday morningin+ 时间段,in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、 go over 复习4、 do one’s homework 做作业5、 help with sth帮忙做某事help with the housework6、 see a movie 看电影7、 who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么8、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9、 come with sb和某人一起来with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则10、 have a picnic 去野餐11、 --would you like to do...?--Yes,I ’d love to.12、 stay at home 待在家里13、 alone =by oneself 单独,独自14、 don’tbe silly别傻了15、 no=not any16、人 spend 时间 /金钱(in)doing sth.花费on sth度过表示地点的介词短语物/事情 cost 人 +金钱 /时间 .It/ 事 take( s)人 +时间 .人pay (金钱) for 物 .17、 I’m not sure. 不确定 .18、 look forward to后接代词、名词或动名词19、 make friends with sb和某人教朋友20、 wear 穿,(强调穿着,状态)宾语是衣服put on 穿上,(强调动作)宾语是衣服dress 穿衣,(强调动作)宾语是人dress sb./oneself 给某人 /自己穿衣打扮21、 hope for sth 希望 ...hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句希望...注意:有 wish sb. to do sth. 的用法,hope 没有这种用法!22、 win 后面接比赛、游戏等win the match赢得比赛23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩儿得愉快24、 get up 起床25、take a walk=go ( out)for a walk 去散步26、 be different from与...不同be the same as 与 ...相同27、 summer camp 夏令营28、 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming去游泳29、 do some sports 做运动30、 see/visit friends看望朋友31、It ’s time for sth.=It ’s time to do sth. 该做某事了 .语法:一般将来时be going to+ 动词原形一共四个要素,一个也不能少!肯定句结构:主语 +be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 .否定句结构:主语+be not going to + 动词原形+其他 .一般疑问句:be 动词提前Be + 主语 +going to + 动词原形+其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语 +be.否定回答: No,主语 +be not.注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go 与going 重复,一般只说be going to + 地点 .Module 41、 in the future在将来in future从今以后2、 chalk、 paper 为不可数名词a piece of+chalk/paper3、 in + 一段时间,句子用将来时对 in+ 一段时间提问,用How soon4、 maybe 可能,也许一般放句首may be 可能放句子中,may是情态动词, be 是谓语动词 ,用原形 .5、 use ... to do sth用...做某事6、 on the Internet 在网上by Internet通过网络by + 交通工具by bus7、 be able to=can 后接动词原形注意: can 只有 could 和原形两种形式be able to 可以有各种时态8、 not ...any more=no...more不再...9、 answer one’s question 回答某人的问题10、 need to do sth 需要做某事, need 是实义动词,有形式变化need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无变形11、 job 指具体的工作,为可数名词work 工作,为不可数名词12、 come true 实现常与dream、idea连用13、 mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事14、 kind 种类a kind of 一种all kinds of各种各样的kind 友善的,形容词kindly友善的,副词15、 light rain小雨--(反)heavy rain16、物做主语时,用expensive 或 cheap价格( price)做主语时,用high 或 low 17、 not only... but also... 不仅 ...而且 ...also 可省略连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则18、 traffic jam交通堵塞复数~ jams19、 have to 不得不相当于 must,用法同情态动词20、 carry 拿,带不强调方向bring 带来take 带走21、 change 可做名词,也可做动词change A into B 把 A 变成 B语法:一般将来时will肯定句结构:主语+will + 动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构:主语+will not+动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句:will 提前Will + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语 +will.否定回答: No,主语 +won ’t( will not ) .注意: be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事will则表示对未来的猜测Module 51、 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人做某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做...2、 on Mother ’s Day 在母亲节3、购物相关句型What can I do for you ?Can I help you ?What colour does she like?What size does she take?May I try it on ?There’s a sale on today.How many/much would you like?How much+ be + sth ?I’ll take it.I’ve got some food to buy.4、 What about...?=How about...? ... 怎么样?5、 try on 试穿put on 穿上trun on 打开hold on 等一下(电话用语) =wait a minutecome on 加油6、 Certainly.=Sure.=Of course. 当然。
七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版一、时态1. 一般现在时:主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或状态,也可用来表示现阶段发生的事件和现阶段存在的事物状态。
其用法主要通过动词的形式来体现。
2. 现在进行时:用来表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作,其用法与一般现在时类似,通过动词的现在分词形式来体现。
二、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加s。
如:book-books,map-maps 等。
2. 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,加es。
如:bus-buses,box-boxes等。
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es。
如:country-countries,factory-factories等。
三、代词用法1. 人称代词:表示代词所指的人或事物在句子中的关系,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
2. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
四、介词用法1. in,on,at表示时间或地点的方式。
如:in the morning,on Monday,at the table等。
2. by,with表示方式或工具。
如:by bus,with a pen等。
五、形容词比较等级用法1. 比较级:表示两者之间的比较,通过比较级后缀-er或连词than来体现。
2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上之间的比较,通过最高级后缀-est或副词very,most来体现。
六、一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句是将疑问句以系动词be或助动词do及其时态形式提出,并用简短的肯定或否定回答。
通常用yes或no来回答。
以上就是七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版的主要内容,希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。
外研社新版七年级英语下册知识点总结外研社新版七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 1、lost and found 失物招领2、e back to 欢迎回. e to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地e home 欢迎回家You are e. 不用谢。
3、first of all 首先4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始7、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事look over检查w W w .x K b 1.c o M look after =take care of 照顾look forward to +doing sth.期盼,期待8、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车9、in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=e on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事10、hundreds of 成百的(概数加s,加of)two hundred (确数不加s,不加of)同样用法还有thousand、million(百万)17、帮助某人做某事help sb (to)do sth help sb with sth18、__whose ... is this?这是谁的...?__It’s+名词性物主代词.20、Are these ...+名词性物主代词?这些...是某人的吗?xK b1 . Co m 语法:人称代词与物主代词Module 2 1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the 接球类、棋类名词时,不加the play the piano/the violin play table tennis/football/basketball 2、ride a bike 骑自行车4、would like =want would like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事would like to be=want to be 想要成为... would like sth=want sth 想要某物3、join加入(团体、组织),并成为其中一员join in 加入活动take part in 参加加入活动(侧重发挥积极作用)4、what about you?=how about you?你呢?what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?5、因为because,所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中8、teach sb sth教某人某事6、enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式7、between 在两者之间between 。
外研版英语七年级下册知识点归纳sweep the floor 为…做准备 get ready for 春节 Spring Festival 在工作at work 扫去、除去sweep away 坏运气bad luck 好运气good luck 用…装饰decorate…with 理发 have a haircut 给某人某物give sb sth=give sth to sb. 穿上 put on 吃晚饭 have dinner 在午夜at midnight 结束做某事finish doing sth 一年到头all the year round =all year 在除夕夜on Spring Festival’Eve10. 送给某人某物 11. 此刻 12. 玩电脑游戏 13. 穿衣服 14. 拜访朋友 15. 谢谢某人做某事 16. 写信给… 17. 再见 18. 享受(喜欢)做某事Module 3起床早 get up early 在周末 at the weekend 复习考试 revise for the test 查看邮件check one’s email 做作业do one’s homework 参加聚会 go to a party 听音乐 listen to music1Module 2打扫房间 clean the house 煮饭 cool the meal 学舞龙 learn a dragon dance 做灯笼 make lanterns =make a lantern待在床上 stay in bed 打乒乓球 play table tennis 进行野餐 have a picnic 买衣服 buy/shop for clothes 上钢琴课 have a piano lesson 登上长城 walk up the Great Wall 期待做…look forward to doing 游览 do some sightseeing 坐飞机去… go… by plane/ take a plane to… 交朋友 make friends (with) 躺在沙滩上 lie on the beach 到达get to, arrive in/at 出去go out 去骑自行车go cycling 环游世界travel around the worldwith chalk 13. 变暖/冷 get warm/cold 14. 在北极 at the North Pole 15. 大风和大雨 heavy rain and strong winds 16. 用太阳能供暖use the sun to heat homes 17. 在因特网上 on the Internet18. 做无聊的工作 do dull jobs 19. 在世界上 20. 每周三天 in the world three days a week my dream school21. 我梦想中的学校 22. 用…做use…to do23. 将有坏天气There will be bad weather. 24. 将没有老师.There won’t be teachers. 25.使用某物做某事 use sth. to do sth.27.通过电子邮件:by email 28.暴雨29.强风30.长假heavy rain strong winds long holidaysModule 4在将来 in the future 2. 未来生活 life in the future, future life 3. 有线电视 cable TV 4. 卫星电视 satellite TV 5. 移动电话 cell phone31.许多空闲时间lots of free time large --小32. 大33. 贵expensive—便宜cheap 34. 舒适comfortable uncomfortable small6. 没有人(用) no one (uses)7. 用电子邮件交作业 email8. 我不确信9. 在家学习I’m not sure. study at home send homework by--- 不舒适35. 简单 easy ----困难 difficult 36. 好的 good ---坏的 bad 有趣的 interesting ---无趣的 boring 38. 轻的 light---重的 heavy new --39. 新的 40. 热的 hot ---冷的 cold237.10. 通过电脑与老师交谈 talk to teachers on computers 11. 用粉笔写黑板 write on the blackboard旧的old 41.暖的 warm ---凉爽的 cool 42. 长的 long ----短的 short 矮的强壮的 strong ---弱的 weak 43.22. 1000米高1000 metres high 23. 336公里长336 kilometres longModule 61.擅长做某事 be good at doing/ do well inModule 51.比…大的多 much bigger than2.华南地区 South China2.比…危险more dangerous than3.你最喜欢什奥运项目? favourite.?4.迎奥运,学英语Games English for the Olympic What’s your3.在….东/南部 in the east/south of4. 500米长/宽500 metreslong/wide 5.回答问题answer questions 6.…有多少人口? population of…? 7.上海有…人口. Shanghai has a population of...8. … . 的人口the population of … /has … people 9.一座古城 an old city 10. 700年的历史 seven hundred years old 11.在…东/南/西/北 in the east/south/west/north of 12.来自 be/come from 13.在康河畔on the River Cam 14.以…闻名be famous for 15.…的首都the capital of… What’s the5.来自中国的学生students from China6.居委会neighbourhood committee7.去…前往leave for 8.到达get to, arrive at/in, 9.到家get/arrive home 10.对某人来说做某事难. It’s difficult for sb to do... 11.上英语课 have an English class 12.上学迟到 be/arrive late for school 13.其他学生other students 其他所有学生the other students 14.在…前面in front of—behind 15.说的响亮/轻speak loudly/ quietly 16.听的清楚 hear clearly 17.安静的听 listen quietly 18. 学的快 / 好 / 差 / 马虎 quickly/well/badly/carelessly 19.多于,超过 more than—over 20.需要做…need to do 21.想要做 want to do3reach16. 一个有… 人口的城市 a city with a population of 17.矮/高山 low/high mountains 18.带有 7百万人口 with 7 million people 19.高楼 tall buildings 20.在沿海 on the coastlearn21.英国的一个地区 a region of the UK22.快速学英语 learn English quickly 23.奥运游客 the Olympic visitors/ visitors to the… 24.带…四处参观take/show…around 25.流行的课 popular lessons 26.仔细检查check ….carefully 27.盒式录音机cassette player 28.直到…才not…until 29.喜欢…和…/ like …and…, 不喜欢…和…don’t like…or…19.烧饭 cook a meal /do some cooking 20.吃大餐 have a big mealModule 71.最长的旅程 the longest journey2.乘公共汽车去…go to… by bus/ take a bus to3.走路去…walk to …/go to on foot4.住得离…远live far from5.离学校近 be close to6.这是上学的最佳途径.the best way to school7.旅行的最…的方式the …way to travel8.在世界上 in the world9.最快的火车 the fastest train 10.从…到from … to … 11.在八分钟内 in eight minutes 12.花费大约半小时 take about half an hour 13.旅行的最佳方式 the best way to travel 14.开的最远 travel the farthest 15.距离 a distance of 16.三千两百多万乘客 more than 32million passengers 17.火车费 train fare 18.数百万 millions of a very specialRevision Module A1.在圣诞节2.坐在桌旁3.讲故事on Christmas Day sit at the table tell a story4.思考think about5.理发have a haircut6.为节日准备get ready for festival7.在街上 in the street8.一只袜子的形状 in the shape of 9.添满 fill with at the end of November get small toys10.在11月底12.得到小玩具13.被称为 be called 14.一个非常特别的庆祝活动 celebration 15.装饰 make decorationsModule 81.在中国 in China2.启蒙学校 the first school3.在小城镇 in a small town4.在湖南省 in Hunan Province416.穿新衣 put on new clothes 17.扫地 sweep the floor clean the house18.打扫房间5.村庄的名字the name of the village6.小学the primary school7.严格但很友好be strict but friendly8.对某人友好be friendly to9.对…严格 be strict with sb in sth 10.循规蹈矩的 be well-behaved 11.淘气的 be naughty 12.中国科学家 Chinese scientist 13.剑桥大学的教授 the professor of Cambridge University 14.他什么性格?What is/was he like? 他们什么性格?What are/were they like? 你什么性格?What are/were you like? 15在美国东海岸 on the east coast of the USA 16.许多事情要做 have lots of things to do 17.做某事很高兴It’s great to do sth 在那里玩很高兴.It’s great to play there. 18.两个美国总统 two presidents of the USA 19.我最喜爱的电影明星的海报 posters of my favorite movie stars 20.有鱼的池塘 a pond with fish in it 21.有七百万人口的城市 a city of 7million people 22.有一台电视的大起居室 a big living with a TV 23.有许多树的大花园 a big garden with many trees 24.最后一次 the last time 25.回来go back526.你家的房子怎么样? What was/is your house like?Module 91. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 从前 once upon a time/long ,long, ago 去乘(骑……)go for a ride 捡起 pick up 向四周看 look around 变成 change into 赶快 hurry up 敲…knock at/on 往…里看 look into 跳离…jump out of 指向 point at 睡着 be asleep 再三.反复…again and again 开始 at first = at the beginning 以…开始begin …with 决定做某事 decide to do sth.16匆忙赶往某地--- hurry to --17. 冲出----- rush out of---Module 101. 2. 用英语 in English 在…岁时 at the age of3. 度假.在假期on holiday4. 走开,离开go away5. 来到中国come to China6. 开始上学 start school7. 骑单车上学 ride a bike to school8.听收音机 listen to the radio 9. 看电影 watch movies 10. 在沙滩上 on the beach 11. 下象棋 play chess 12. 决定做..decide to do . 14. 有孩子 have children 15. 搬到..move to . 16. 开始做..start doing .1. 在度假 on holiday2. 玩得开心 have a great/good time3. 在同一天 on the same day4. 第二天 the next day5. 问好 say hello to.6. 买东西,购物 do some shopping.7. 和…一起玩 play with8. 去散步 go for a walk9.(人)花费时间/金钱做--- spend --- on sth / spend --- (in ) doing sth 10在机场:at the airport 11.去游泳;go swimming 12.听音乐会 listen to a concertModule 111. 认为think of2. 昨夜last night 4. 从事work on 5. 从… 到…from…to… 6. (做某事)非常难It’s very difficult to do 7. 穿过go through 8. 越过go over 9. 几天前a few days ago 10. 返回return to 11. 被叫做 be called 12. 38岁的38-year-old 13. 第二天the next day 14.11年后11 years later 15. 想成为 want to be 16. 地面上 on Earth 17. 通过电视 on TV 18. 挥手(致意)wave to 19. 国旗 the Chinese national flag参考答案:Module 1buy sb sth=buy sth for sb; wait for; (be) on a school trip; the Great Wall; talk to/about sb; have a good/great time; take photos=take pictures; lie in the sun; eat lunch=have lunch; send sb sth = send sth to sb; at the/this moment=now; play computer games; get dressed; see friends=visit friends; thank sb for sth/doing….; write tosb. =write a letter to sb; see you soon = see you later; enjoy doing sthModule 12。
MODULE1一、词汇。
1. listen 听〔强调动作〕 hear 听见〔强调结果〕I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我细致听但什么也没听到2. on a (school) trip3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos5. lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。
位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔 说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。
eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book.A. is lyingB. lyingC. liesD. lie6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.7. anyway 无论如何 〔转移话题〕8. buy some presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enjoy sth. 喜爱某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的快乐enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜爱做某事10. at this moment=now 此时此刻 〔如今进展时〕11. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working12. wait for buses 等公共汽车 run for trains 赶乘火车〔地铁〕13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 see friends 探望挚友get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣;装扮 eg: The boy can ’t dress himself.15. call home 给家里打 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.MODULE2一、词汇。
7下英语知识点总结外研一、语法1. 名词名词是指代人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语,包括专有名词和普通名词。
名词的单数和复数形式、所有格、不可数名词、复合名词等是名词的基本知识点。
2. 代词代词是用来代替名词的词语,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词等。
代词的用法和形式变化是代词的重要知识点。
3. 动词动词表示动作、状态或行为,包括动词的时态、语态、情态动词、不定式、动词短语等。
动词的正确使用和不同形式的变化是语法学习的难点之一。
4. 形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
形容词和副词的比较级、最高级、位置、修饰范围等是语法知识点。
5. 介词和介词短语介词用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等概念,介词短语是由介词和名词、代词等构成的短语结构。
介词和介词短语的使用和搭配是语法学习的重要内容。
6. 连词和从句连词用来连接词语、短语、句子,从句是句子中的一个部分,包括定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。
连词和从句的关系及用法是语法学习的难点之一。
7. 句子结构句子是语言交际的基本单位,包括简单句、并列句、复合句等不同结构的句子。
句子结构的基本要素,如主语、谓语、宾语、状语等是语法知识点。
二、词汇词汇是语言的基本单位,是学习语言的基础。
包括单词的词义、词性、词义辨析、词组、习惯用语、固定搭配等。
丰富的词汇是语言表达的基础,也是语言能力的体现。
三、听力听力是语言学习的重要方面,包括听力材料的理解、听力技巧、听力训练等。
通过听力练习,提高学生对语音、语调、语速和语境的理解和适应能力,提高听力水平。
四、口语口语是语言交际的重要方式,包括语音、语调、语速、语感等。
口语训练是提高语言表达能力的有效途径,也是语言学习的重要方面。
五、阅读阅读是语言学习的重要途径,包括阅读材料的理解、阅读技巧、阅读训练等。
通过阅读练习,提高学生的词汇量、语法水平、理解能力等。
六、写作写作是语言表达的重要方式,包括写作技巧、写作表达、写作训练等。
MODULE 1一.短语归纳。
1. l ost and found box 失物招领箱2.be careful with… 小心…3. from now on 从现在开始4.(be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6.l ook for 寻找(过程)7. first of all 首先8.find 找到(结果)9. try to d o sth 努力做某事(会成功)10.choose from 从…中挑选11.try d oing sth 试图做某事(成功与否未知)12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如(用于列举)14. for exampl e 例如二.重点句型结构1.Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…?2.help sb d o sth. 帮助某人做某事3.Please be careful w ith… 请小心保管…4.Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…5.call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话三.语法专项。
物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)MODULE 2一.短语归纳。
1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2.play the piano 弹钢琴3.play tabl e tennis 打乒乓球4.what about…? =how about…?...怎么样?5.worry about…担心…6.be good at d oing sth. 擅长做某事7.fly a kite 放风筝8.that’s all 仅此而已9.be ready to d o sth. 乐于做某事二.重点句型结构。
1.What / How about d oing sth? 做…怎么样?2.Woul d like to d o sth.. 愿意做某事3.promise to d o sth. 承诺做某事4.play +球类名词玩…球5.play the +乐器演奏…乐器6.d o (some) + 动词ing 形式做…7.be sure of sth …确信…(说话人的信念)We are sure of our success. 我们确信我们会成功。
外研新版七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found boxat the lost and found office2、welcome back to 欢迎回...welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢。
3、first of all 首先at first firstly4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、look at 看(不一定看见)look 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词see 看见watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)read 看(书、报纸、杂志等)7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数8、be careful with 注意.../小心...9、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始10、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinesespeak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事11、look for 寻找(不一定找到)find (偶然地)找到(强调结果)find out 查明,找到(经过努力)search 搜索,调查look over检查look after =take care of 照顾look forward to 期盼,期待12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的(大约数加s,加of)two hundred (具体数不加s,不加of)同样用法还有thousand、million、billion 15、every day 每天everyday 每天的(形容词,后面接名词)16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在看到有at the moment 的句子,谓语动词要用be +动词的-ing形式。
七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found boxat the lost and found office2、welcome back to 欢迎回...welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢。
3、first of all 首先4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、look at 看(不一定看见)look 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词see 看见watch 观看,仔细地看(比赛、电视等)read 看(书、报纸、杂志等)7、everyone/everybody 做主语,谓语动词用单数8、be careful with 注意.../小心...9、from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始10、talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事11、look for 寻找(不一定找到)find (偶然地)找到find out 查明,找到(经过努力)search 搜索,调查12、get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的(大约数加s,加of)two hundred (具体数不加s,不加of)同样用法还有thousand、million、billion 15、every day 每天everyday 每天的(形容词,后面接名词)16、at the moment=at this moment=now此时此刻,现在at that moment=then 在那时17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号for example 例如,后面加逗号18、帮助某人做某事help sb (to)do sthhelp sb with sth19、--whose ... is this?这是谁的...?--It’s+名词性物主代词.20、Are these ...+名词性物主代词?这些...是某人吗?语法:人称代词与物主代词Module 21、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时,不加the play the pianoplay table tennis2、ride a bike 骑自行车3、the new clubs for this term 这学期的新俱乐部4、would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事would like to be=want to be 想要成为...would like sth=want sth 想要某物5、join加入(团体、组织)join in 加入活动take part in 加入活动(侧重发挥作用)6、what about you?=how about you?=and you?你呢?what about doing sth?=how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?7、因为because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中8、that’s all 仅此而已,就这么多9、worry about =be worried about 担心...don’t worry 不用担心10、teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11、favourite=like...best 最喜欢12、really 副词,修饰形容词或动词run really fastreal 形容词,修饰名词real story13、the start of=the beginning of ...的开始14、get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好/不好15、work hard 努力学习16、be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事17、选择...作为choose ...aschoose...for18、promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事19、enjoy后面接名词或动词ing形式20、between 在两者之间21、be good at =do well in 擅长22、get the best score 得到最好的分数23、do cleaning 打扫卫生do shopping 买东西do cooking 做饭do reading 看书24、tidy 整洁的--(反)untidytidy (it)up 整理25、be sure 确信26、everybody would like(喜欢)a clean classroom,just like(像)home.just 就,仅仅27、make sb/sth +形容词(或介词短语)使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like homemake sb do sth 使某人做某事28、be kind to sb 对某人友善29、try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事30、fly a kite 放风筝31、what can you do?语法:can肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can 提前肯定回答Yes,主语+can.否定回答No,主语+can’t.Module 31、make plans 制定计划make a plan2、at the weekend 在周末at+时间点/节假日前on+具体某一天on Saturday morningin+时间段,in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习4、do one’s homework 做作业5、help with sth 帮忙做某事help with the housework6、see a movie 看电影7、who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9、come with sb 和某人一起来with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原则10、have a picnic 去野餐11、--would you like to do...?--Yes,I’d love to.12、stay at home 待在家里13、alone =by oneself 单独,独自14、don’t be silly 别傻了15、no=not any16、人spend时间/金钱(in)doing sth.花费on sth度过表示地点的介词短语物/事情cost 人+金钱/时间.It/事take(s)人+时间.人pay (金钱)for 物.17、I’m not sure. 不确定.18、look forward to 后接代词、名词或动名词19、make friends with sb 和某人教朋友20、wear 穿,(强调穿着,状态)宾语是衣服put on 穿上,(强调动作)宾语是衣服dress 穿衣,(强调动作)宾语是人dress sb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣打扮21、hope for sth 希望...hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句希望...注意:有wish sb. to do sth.的用法,hope 没有这种用法!22、win后面接比赛、游戏等win the match 赢得比赛23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩儿得愉快24、get up 起床25、take a walk=go (out)for a walk去散步26、be different from 与...不同be the same as 与...相同27、summer camp 夏令营28、go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳29、do some sports 做运动30、see/visit friends 看望朋友31、It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.该做某事了.语法:一般将来时be going to+动词原形一共四个要素,一个也不能少!肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:be动词提前Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.Module 41、in the future 在将来in future 从今以后2、chalk、paper为不可数名词a piece of+chalk/paper3、in +一段时间,句子用将来时对in+一段时间提问,用How soon4、maybe 可能,也许一般放句首may be 可能放句子中,may是情态动词,be 是谓语动词,用原形.5、use ... to do sth 用...做某事6、on the Internet 在网上by Internet 通过网络by +交通工具by bus7、be able to=can 后接动词原形注意:can只有could和原形两种形式be able to 可以有各种时态8、not ...any more=no...more 不再...9、answer one’s question 回答某人的问题10、need to do sth 需要做某事,need是实义动词,有形式变化need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无变形11、job 指具体的工作,为可数名词work 工作,为不可数名词12、come true 实现常与dream、idea连用13、mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事14、kind 种类a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的,形容词kindly 友善的,副词15、light rain 小雨--(反)heavy rain16、物做主语时,用expensive或cheap价格(price)做主语时,用high或low 17、not only... but also...不仅...而且...also可省略连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则18、traffic jam 交通堵塞复数~ jams19、have to 不得不相当于must,用法同情态动词20、carry 拿,带不强调方向bring 带来take 带走21、change 可做名词,也可做动词change A into B 把A变成B语法:一般将来时will肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:will提前Will +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+won’t(will not). 注意:be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事will 则表示对未来的猜测Module 51、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做...2、on Mother’s Day 在母亲节3、购物相关句型What can I do for you?Can I help you?What colour does she like?What size does she take?May I try it on?There’s a sale on today.How many/much would you like?How much+ be + sth?I’ll take it.I’ve got some food to buy.4、What about...?=How about...? ...怎么样?5、try on 试穿put on 穿上trun on 打开hold on 等一下(电话用语)=wait a minutecome on 加油6、Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.当然。