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高考英语复习专题试卷——形容词一、单选题(共50题；共100分)1．（2分）–How did your father catch so many fish?–By using a________.A．bamboo long fishing pole B．long bamboo fishing poleC．fishing long bamboo pole D．bamboo fishing pole,long2．（2分）She felt sorry that she had disturbed the______calmness of a man she respected. A．regular B．curious C．usual D．various3．（2分）In my view,London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is______in traffic. A．the most organized B．more organizedC．so organized as D．as organized as4．（2分）The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure D．formal5．（2分）My schedule is quite______.I could arrange to meet with you any day next week. A．impressive B．deliberate C．ambiguou D．flexible6．（2分）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe_____.A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable7．（2分）I don't think what he said is_____to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point. A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar8．（2分）I'm so______to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. A．special B．superiorC．grateful D．attractive9．（2分）Listening is thus an active,not a,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive10．（2分）Andy is content with the toy.It is_____he has ever got.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best11．（2分）Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him,______.A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze12．（2分）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and_______review of the case. A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．crucial13．（2分）It was______of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A．careless B．considerate C．patient D．generous 14．（2分）I had a________experience yesterday.The brake of my electrical bike failed and I wasvery________then.A．terrifying；terrified B．terrifying；terrifyingC．terrified；terrified D．terrified；terrifying15．（2分）Jack is late again.It is______of him to keep others waiting.A．normal B．ordinary C．common D．typical16．（2分）We work during the week,but weekends and evenings are usually____.A．vacant B．casual C．empty D．clear17．（2分）In this article,you need to back up general statements with________examples. A．specific B．permanent C．abstract D．universal18．（2分）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________activities in the coming years.A．little more B．no more C．much more D．many more 19．（2分）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most_________statements of how,and on what basis,data are collected.A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary20．（2分）A single-parent child should have the right to enjoy normal parental love from both just as his other peers,which some psychologists see as_____to their emotional well-being.A．mature B．crucial C．reluctant D．comprehensive 21．（2分）—I want to see Mr.White.We have an appointment.—I'm sorry,but he is not________at the moment,for the meeting hasn't ended.A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available22．（2分）Only five years after Steve Jobs'death,smart–phones defeated_________PCs in sales. A．controversial B．contractory C．confidential D．conventional23．（2分）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But_________explanationsare hard to find.A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent24．（2分）She has already tried her best.Please don't be too________about her job.After all,she is only21 and________from college.A．picky;graduating B．particular;has just graduated C．special;has just graduated D．hard;just graduated25．（2分）In South-East Asia,many farmers cannot afford_____farm equipment such as tractors,so most of the work is done with human labour.A．considerate B．conventional C．confidential D．correctional 26．（2分）Having proper motivation is not_______—it is another key to success.A．artistic B．enterprising C．investigate D．optional27．（2分）Across China,ordinary people are becoming more and more______of the issue of environmental protection.A．dependent B．ignorant C．alike D．aware28．（2分）Don't waste words on him.He is so______that you can't expect him to change his mind. A．stubborn B．merciful C．modest D．sincere29．（2分）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more____and more reliable than television. A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．shallow30．（2分）—Mike,the results are________with our earlier research.—Fantastic!That's what we've been expecting.A．apparent B．sustainable C．concrete D．consistent 31．（2分）Never count on him to make any complaint to the manager.He is really________.A．blue B．green C．red D．yellow32．（2分）Little Tom was frozen with fear when the accident happened,so he just gave some________ answers when asked about what he witnessed.A．concrete B．abundant C．apparent D．vague33．（2分）The house with the furniture and two garages_________.A．was sold at a cheap price B．were sold at a cheap priceC．was sold at a low price D．were sold at a low price34．（2分）Food aid______is not enough to______the problem_______now.A．only;solve;discussed B．alone;solving;being discussed C．merely;solving;being discussed D．alone;solve;being discussed35．（2分）Many people,who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life,have a tendency to long for the old way of_______life.A．industrial B．rural C．personal D．optional36．（2分）—What time is it by your watch，John?—5∶32，Jack.But my watch isn't quite________—it gains2minutes every day.A．key B．royal C．accurate D．sacred37．（2分）I was totally mixed up by his____remarks.I really didn't know what he meant. A．definite B．obvious C．careful D．ambiguous 38．（2分）How______are you with your work?And how do you cope with the day-to-day routine office work?A．dependent B．motivated C．enterprising D．allergic39．（2分）She has a(an)__________eye for fashion,which makes her a very good shopping companion. A．active B．swift C．acute D．dull40．（2分）The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are______for school wear. A．formal B．appropriate C．correct D．appreciate 41．（2分）The description was pretty________,so the police couldn't figure out the portrait of the criminal. A．vague B．accurate C．particular D．vain42．（2分）In yesterday's business training course the consultant instructed us that a good salesman must be ______if he wants to succeed.A．aggressive B．conventional C．visual D．fragrant43．（2分）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they are not always_____.A．available B．practical C．permanent D．beneficial 44．（2分）—The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last.—Indeed;and the___way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply. A．outstanding B．unique C．particular D．strange45．（2分）The article written by the famous economist is really_______.None of us can understand it. A．attractive B．accessible C．abstract D．absolute46．（2分）It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially_______to temperature changesA．flexible B．sensitive C．fundamental D．positive47．（2分）Mother holding jobs outside the home should have_______schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A．heavy B．flexible C．complex D．smooth48．（2分）My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is________only on foot. A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate 49．（2分）—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her______smile can't hide her sorrow.A．arbitrary B．artificial C．compulsory D．conventional 50．（2分）I make$2,000a week,60surely won't make______difference to me.A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a二、单词拼写（词汇运用）(共10题；共20分)51．（2分）My passport is v for another five years.52．（2分）We should listen closely to the(直言不讳)criticism. 53．（2分）I am more than(快乐的)to tell you that we are going to have a baby. 54．（2分）Real friendship is more v than money.55．（2分）D to his research work,he has little time with his family.56．（2分）Made me very thoughtful and t（感激）for my life today.57．（2分）Firstly,gardeners use it all the time to produce c（商业的）quantities of plants. 58．（2分）Cloning plants is s（直接的）while cloning animals is very complicated. 59．（2分）Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something m（仁慈的）that would catch snakes but harm them.60．（2分）Of the first Spanish to go to California,the m（大多数）were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】形容词顺序限定词(these／those)+数词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(Large／long／high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)所以，long长；bamboo竹子（材料)；fishing钓鱼（用途)。
中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
专题复习形容词副词教案修改第一章：形容词副词的概念与分类1.1 形容词的概念与分类形容词是用来修饰名词或代名词的词，表示事物的特征、状态、大小、数量等。
形容词分为形容词原级、形容词比较级和形容词最高级。
1.2 副词的概念与分类副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
副词分为副词原级、副词比较级和副词最高级。
第二章：形容词副词的构成与用法2.1 形容词的构成与用法形容词原级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-er，例如：tall →taller。
形容词比较级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-er，例如：tall →taller。
形容词最高级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-est，例如：tall →tallest。
2.2 副词的构成与用法副词原级的构成一般在副词后面加上-er，例如：quickly →quicker。
副词比较级的构成一般在副词后面加上-er，例如：quickly →quicker。
副词最高级的构成一般在副词后面加上-est，例如：quickly →quickest。
第三章：形容词副词的比较级和最高级3.1 形容词副词的比较级形容词副词的比较级用来表示两者之间的比较。
结构为：subject + verb + adjective/adverb +比较级+ than + object。
3.2 形容词副词的最高级结构为：subject + verb + adjective/adverb +最高级+ among/of + objects。
第四章：形容词副词的常见错误与辨析4.1 形容词副词的常见错误错误1：将形容词副词的比较级和最高级误用。
错误2：忘记在形容词副词后面加上-er或-est。
错误3：将形容词副词用于错误的位置。
4.2 形容词副词的辨析辨析1：long（长的）与longly（寂寞的）。
辨析2：fast（快的）与faster（更快的）。
辨析3：happy（快乐的）与happily（快乐地）。
形容词形容词adjectives缩写adj./a.，是用来修饰和说明名词的性质和特征（年龄、颜色、高矮、胖瘦等）的词类。
它有普通形容词和主要用于表语的表语形容词，另外，它还有原级、比较级和最高级之分。
一、形容词分类形容词（adjective）是用来表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的一种词类。
形容词按词义分为：1．性质形容词（qualitative adjective）其特征为：1）表示事物所具有的性质或特征。
2）有级的变化。
hot（热的），short（短的），poor（贫穷的），cold（冷的），good （好的），rich（富有的），long（长的），bad（坏的）2．关系形容词（relative adjective）其特征为：1）关系形容词表示一事物与另一事物的相互关系，或事物的用途、时间、空间、数量、抽象概念等。
2）关系形容词无级的变化。
wooden（木制的），metallic（金属的），daily（每日的），atmospheric（大气的），Chinese（中国的），westward（朝西的）1．形容词的用法（1）多个形容词作定语修饰一个名词，它们的排列顺序一般可参看下表：【例】the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 中国第一座美丽的、白色的小石桥a short young Japanese businessman 一个年轻的、矮个的日本商人（2）放在系动词之后作表语。
【例】This film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣。
She looks younger than her age. 她看上去比她的年龄小。
（3）形容词作宾语补足语。
【例】We painted the wall white. 我们把墙刷成白色。
His coming made us happy. 他的到来使我们高兴。
（4）形容词作主语补足语，也叫状语，表伴随情况。
复习专题形容词复习一、初中英语形容词1．Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你一个人吗？我只是想和你私下谈谈。
single单个的；new新的；private私人的，私下的；certain一定的。
根据Are you alone?可知要单独私下和他谈，故选C。
【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。
2．Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know.A. nicerB. nicestC. happierD. happiest【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生是一个真正的好人，我所认识的最好的人。
根据“Mr. Liu is a really nice person”可知，选项与形容词nice有关，根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应选择最高级，故选B。
【点评】形容词的比较等级，需要体会句中所包含的比较关系。
3．—There is something ___________ in today's newspaper.—Really. Wow, great!A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。
——真的。
哇，太棒了！A,interesting有趣的，修饰事；B, interested有趣的，修饰人；C,interest使感兴趣，是动词。
此处修饰代词something，故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。
【点评本题考查形容词辨析。
以及interesting；interested；interest；interests四个词的词义和用法。
4．—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?—Yes， I do. It's much ______ than the US.A. the oldest; olderB. oldest; olderC. the oldest; oldD. the older; older 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：－你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？－是的，我知道。
她比美国古老得多。
前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较，三者及三者以上作比较，用最高级形式；后句是中、美两国相比，两者相比，用比较级形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。
比..... 比较级+than。
5．—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? —Lily. She is much .A. carefulB. more carefulC. most careful【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较级的用法。
句意：-你将让谁帮助你工作，露西还是丽丽。
-丽丽，她更细心。
much修饰形容词的比较级形式，故选B。
6．—Your father never shops online．Why's that？—He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good．A. nicerB. cheapC. niceD. cheaper【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。
那是为什么？——他说他们更便宜，但是那些商品不是真好。
nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。
根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折，故应是便宜的，有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。
7．— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?—Hmm… I think it is movie that I have ever seen these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查形容词的最高级。
句意：--你认为电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样？--恩，我认为它是这些年来看过的最好的电影了。
这里是这些年里看过的电影作比较，所以应该用最高级的形式。
故选C。
8．Tea is one of ________ drinks in the world.A. more popularB. the more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一。
one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，可知此处用形容词最高级，故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。
注意one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
9．—Anne, the information you gave is really __________. Thank you very much.—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.A. uselessB. ordinaryC. valuable【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Anne，你给我的信息非常有用，非常感谢。
——不用谢，我很高兴我能帮到你。
useless意为“无用的”，ordinary意为“平常的”，都不能帮到别人，选择valuable，意为“有用的；宝贵的”。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，注意理解选项词义。
10． It is ______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ______.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：由于雨下得很大，他很难准时到校。
hard，在第一空是形容词，困难的，第二空是副词，形容于下得大，hardly，几乎不．结合句意：由于雨下得很大，他很难准时到校．故选C【点评】考查hard作形容词和副词的用法。
11．—What do you think of English？—I think English is as as Chinese.A. usefulB. more usefulC. the most useful【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样重要。
A.有用的，原级；B.更有用的，比较级；C.最有用的，最高级。
as+形容词或者副词原级+as，和……一样，中间用形容词原级useful有用的，故答案选A。
【点评】考查形容词原级，注意平时识记as+形容词或者副词原级+as。
12．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is than any other students in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike打鼓打得如此好！——当然。
他比课上的其他学生更有天赋。
A.有天赋的，原级；B.更有天赋的，比较级；C.没有天赋的，比较级；D.最有天赋的，最高级。
than是比较级的标志词，排除A、D。
根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好，所以是更有天赋的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
13．— I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but of them worked.— Never give up. I believe you'll make it.A. allB. eachC. noneD. neither【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我尝试许多次解决这个数学题，但是它们中没有起作用的。
——不要放弃。
我相信你将成功。
A.所有，三者或者三者以上；B.每个；C.没有，表示三者或者三者以上；D.两者都不。
根据several ways，可知是三者或者三者以上，排除D。
根据but，可知虽然尝试许多方法。
但是没有起作用的，表示否定，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
14．The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这个艺术家是如此有创造性以至于他可以用沙子制作不同变化的图片。
A.常见的；B.粗心的；C.有创造性的；D.有帮助的。
能用沙子制成不同变化的图片很有创造性，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
15．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。
A.高的，原级；B.更高的，比较级；C.高的，原级；D.更高的，比较级。
spirits精神，形容精神高用high，than是比较级标志词，所以用high的比较级higher，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。
16．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。
