英语语音语调
I英语语音要点：
1.按照音标发好每个词的音（单词重音）：
2.不可把不完全爆破发成完全爆破：
（1）blac(k)board goo(d) time si(t ) down a(c)tor publi（c）duty
(2 ) absent eighth picture a big change help them？
3. 注意词的弱读式：
a an and are as because can for from
have has had of or that than to was
4. 注意词与词间的连读：
（1）an American writer China is in Asia.
（2）far away There are about eight American novels.
（3）my only daughter her English teacher
5. 注意语句重音：
（1）n. v. adj. adv. num.. demo. pron. inter.
（2）art. Prep. conj. link-v. aux.v. pron.
6. 注意语调：
（1）降调—陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、特殊问句（肯定、完整的意义）
（2）升调—一般疑问句、呼语、问候语、告别语、道歉语（不完整、委婉等）
（3）降升调—警告、反驳、安慰、鼓励、祝愿等
II英语语句重音：
㈠重读的词：
1. 名词：An elephant is an animal.
2. 形容词：Her skirt is blue and white.
3. 数词：John is nine. My second brother is a doctor.
4. 实义动词：She sings well.
5. 副词：He speaks English slowly and carefully.
6. 某些代词：
（1）指示代词：this that these those
（2）反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves （3）不定代词：some, every, all, both, none, other, many, few, etc.
Everybody was late.
We are many; they are few.
Some are red; some are blue.
（4）疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, etc.
7. 叹词：Oh, it’s snowing. / Dear me!
㈡不重读的词：
1. 冠词：This is a computer. / The computer is my sister’s.
2. 没有语义重音的代词：
（1）人称代词：They are my friends.
（2）物主代词：Their parents love them very much.
（3）关系代词：The book that he is reading is mine.
Do you remember the girl whom you met in the party?
3. 非实义动词：
（1）助动词：The meeting will be cancelled.
They do not go to church on Sundays.
（2）情态动词：He may not go to Shanghai tomorrow.
I used to go there.
4. 连词：
（1）并列连词：I won’t do it, for I don’t think it’s right.
（2）比较连词：Study as your brother does.
He works much harder than you.
（3）从属连词：if, when, while, since, now (that), as if
5. 介词：I met him at the airport. He came from Hong Kong.
㈢说明：
1.不重读的词，元音弱化。
2.双音节的介词、连词，可重读：after, before, upon, because
3.up, down, in, on, 作为副词，重读。
Go on, please. / Pull the body up from the water. / Let me in. / Put down the book.
4.形容词+名词：两个词都重读。
He is a fine young man. / It’s been like this every day for two years.
5. 虚词重读的情况：
（1）强调：I didn’t know you were leaving.
Y es, I saw that the key was in the box.
（2）句首介词：On the day of his arrival, his grandpa died.
（3）句末的be 和助动词：Where can he be?
Do you live here? --- Y es, I do.
（4）be 和助动词与not 的缩写式：Speak louder. I can’t hear you. Isn’t it lo vely?
（5）be 和助动词在句首可重读，也可不重读：
Is she any better today?
Have you finished writing the letter yet?
6. 有时某些形容词、副词、动词在句中可不重读：good, little, please, right
Good morning. What a pretty little thing! Come in, please. Here he is, right here.
III英语语调：
㈠降调：
—Look. He can’t. We haven’t time. What’s the time?
I should like you to come immediately after tea.
—I suppose it couldn’t possibly happen again.
They managed to catch the last bus into town.
She gave him a letter and told him to post it, but not to take long about it.
[Eg.]
Y ou must take him home.
I’ll come as soon as I can.
We’ve been trying to get in touch with you all day.
How can I help you?
How far is it from here to the airport?
