Pets5全真模拟题4 听力原文
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2010年全国公共英语(PETS)五级全真模拟试卷(4) 总分:90分及格:54分考试时间:140分Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)(1)根据下列材料回答{TSE}题:(2)(2)__________(3)(3)__________(4)(4)__________(5)(5)__________(6)(6)__________(7)(7)__________(8)(8)__________(9)(9)__________(10)(10)__________(11)(11)__________(12)(12)__________(13)(13)__________(14)(14)__________(15)(15)__________(16)(16)__________(17)(17)__________(18)(18)__________(19)(19)__________(20)(20)__________Section ⅢReading Comprehension(15 minutes) (1)根据下列文章回答{TSE}题:(2)As manifested in the experimental study,rapid eye movement is characterized by__________.(3)By referring to the artificial grammar,the author intends to show__________.(4)In their study,researchers led by Pierre Maquet took advantage of the technique of__________.(5)What advice might Maquet give to those who have a crucial test the next day?(6)根据下列文章回答{TSE}题:(7)The arrival of the industrial age in Our historical evolution meant that__________.(8)The enclosures of the l7th and l8th centuries meant that__________.(9)The effects of almost universal employment were overwhelming in that__________.(10)The article concludes that__________.(11)根据下列文章回答{TSE}题:(12)We can learn from the text that art critics have a history of__________.(13)The views of Vasari and Home on Botticelli’s products are__________.(14)The word“connoisseurs”(Paragraph l)most probably means__________.(15)What does the author think of Botticelli’s representation skills?(16)根据下列文章回答{TSE}题:(17)Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science?(18)Why is transition difficult?(19)Where lies success of a country in the New Age of Super stuff?(20)Why could not ceramics be used widely in the past?(21)<A href="javascript:;"></A>根据下列选项回答{TSE}题:(22)illustrates how violence can destroy a human soul?__________(23)describes the image of America as the dominate figure in the world?__________(24)influences most movies concerning the criminal elements nowadays?__________(25)represents the tension relation between America and France?__________(26)is considered as the top five movies all the time?__________(27)tells the story about retrieving the last one of four brothers in the war?__________(28)describes the story of a real witch who was asked to act the role of an imaginary witch accidentally?__________(29)was simply regarded as a movie about gangsters once?__________(30)was adapted from a classic TV situation comedy?__________Section ⅣWriting(40 minutes)(1)Throughout our country,more and more private schools are set up.Some people doubt about the effectiveness of these private schools.They say adequate money doesn’t necessarily guarantee better education.Write an article to clarify your own points of view towards this issue.You should use your own ideas,knowledge or experience to support your argument.You should write no less than 250 words.Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.答案和解析Section ⅡUse of English(15 minutes)(1) :参考译文污染是一个“肮脏”的词语。
PETS5模拟考试真题-4Part A1.I’ve never believed that the only way to get an education is to sit at a desk with four walls around you. The world is our classroom and our home,a 41-foot sailing boat, takes us there.2.my husband and I dreamed of sailing around the world before our daughters were even born.3.as Cathy zoomed through the entire year’s course in a matter of two months, we realize that a prepackaged school was not what she ne eded. Cathy’s gifted mind needed to be challenged, excited, sent into orbit. We devised our own curriculum for the rest of the year.4.we also have limited room for school books and so those we have must be chosen carefully. Perhaps the thing we miss the most when traveling is not always having access to a library.We hope to upgrade our notebook computer to one with CD-ROM soon. Imagine having resources like encyclopedias and atlases all in a small enough format to fit on the boat.5.choosing courses of study for Cathy was great fun. We looked at where we would be sailing to during the school year, or where we would be stopping to work, and all sorts of topics of interest presented themselves, for example, while cruising down the East Coast to Florida, we chose space exploration for a unit of study. Our studies included both fictional and non-fictional reading, experiments and writing assignment. The final was watching a shuttle launch and visiting the Kennedy Space Center museums.6.to learn about the world around us---we do miss on a fewthings thatmost home-schooled children are able to take advantage of and which would perhaps make our academic life easier.7.the wonderful opportunities to learn about the world around us.8./9 all sorts of topics of interest presented themselves. choosing courses of study was great fun---Florida—not unsystematic.9.I’ve never believed that the only way to get an education is to sit at a desk with four walls around you--- the advantages of our floating school.Part BPassage 1Eccentric a. 古怪的;反常的eccentricity1.D r. David weeks, he has done several major studies into eccentricity andthinks that around one in 10,000 people are eccentric.2.t hey share some common traits. One link is that they are very happy people and their curiosity is the major aspect of that happiness3.t hey get very obsessed with subjects and topics they are interested in---Dr. Weeks claims that “eccentric” people have produced some of history’s major ideas. From time to time, they may seem to be sbsurd or even silly, but they have some very important ideas, like discovering a major antibiotic. He believes that there is a link between eccentricity and genius.A high proportion of geniuses behave in an unusual way and so appear eccentric to others, geniuses and eccentrics are linked in other ways. They share a high IQ.---he says that, over a lifetime, they have morerelationships than the average person. But they are always very friendly with their previous partners.---and are great eccentrics a dying breed? Dr. Weeks believes that eccentricity may increase as people all over the world have more leisure time. He says that in societies where there is more money and free time and where people have more power to do what they want, the number of eccentrics increases.Passage 22. Anna, at home, her generation, kids her age3. D:well, it’s true that computers are much, much more convenient. But it’s hard for me to learn programs on computers.---I know what you mean. You know, I have been thinking that maybe we should take an evening class.What do you think?----wom I’m really glad to hear you say that because I’v thought a lot about taking a class.(at home after the first computer class) Look at you. You’re really working hard at that computer!---nothing could tear me away. If it weren’t for our class, I’d be in a bind right now trying to figure out what to do. But I am doing OK. The class really help.Passage 31.I’d like to ask you some question about the new official standard weight that you purchased.—how is the standard weight used?—well, the people in our department use it to check the scales all over the country. As the department of weights and measures, we are a government agency. It’s our responsibility to see that all the scales measure a kilogram accurately so this is the way we use toadjust the scales.2.w e have an old standard weight that we used to use. It had to be replaced because it was imprecise. You see it was made ofpoor quality metal that was too porous. It absorbed too much moisture.3.45,000 dollars? For one kilogram weight? That’s more expensive than gold. Is it really worth that much?4.I’m sure it is. Industries depend on our government agency to monitor the accuracy of scales so that when they buy and sell their products there is one standard. Think of the drug industry, for example, those companies rely on high accuracy scales to manufacture and package medicine.Part C1.b oth hands2.M exico3.s incerity and respect4.t he UK5.l ook away6.f irst name7.I taly, the US and Brazil8.R ussia, Germany and France9.b usiness associates10.culture differences11.Bob: when I first went to Italy I thought it was OK to use everyone’s first name so as to seem friendly. And I later find that in business you shouldn’t use some one’s first name unless you are invited to, oh, and you should always use their title as well.12.I found out that you have to treat business card with respect. What you’ve got to do is hold them with both hands and then read them very carefully.13.In China I was trying to make ajoke when I pretended to criticize my business associate forbeing late for a meeting.---in Mexico I have to admit I found it a bit strange when business associates there touched me on the arm and shoulder. Well, I tried to move away and of course, they thought I was being very ,very unfriendly. Apparently, it’s quite usual there for men to touch each other in, you know, in a friendly way.14.the first time I went to Korea I thought it was polite not to look some one in the eye to much. The Koreans I met seemed to be staring at me when I spoke, which seemed, you know, a bit odd at first. In Korea, eye contact conveys sincerity and it shows you’re paying attention to the speaker.---oh it seems strange because you British don’t look at each other somuch when you’re talking to each other.I mean, you look away, you know, most of the time.。
TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. It’s raining today.2. What a lovely toy bear!3. The cake is behind the mineral water.4. I once went to America by air.5. Nov. 16 is my birthday. I will have a big party on that day.6. Your train to Shanghai leaves at 11:20 pm.7. When I knocked at the door he was preparing the supper.8. My telephone number is 88900789.9. I want to be a teacher in the future.10. I like eating vegetables.第二节11. W: It's December 13th. Is it Thursday?M: No. It' s Friday.12. W: The oranges look very good. Would you like to have one?M: No, thanks. I like bananas a lot.13. W: Have you seen Mrs.Smith, John?M: Yes. I saw her on my way home from the shop, but I don't know where she is now.14. W: John, can I talk to you about my work some time?M: Sure. How about Saturday afternoon?15. M: Mary, would you like to have a picnic with us tomorrow?W: Sorry, but my mum asked me to go shopping with her.16. W: Could you tell me if the Shanghai flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.17. W: Would you mind me opening the window?M: No, go ahead.18. W: Our daughter hasn' t written to us for nearly two months.M: She must be very busy with her studies.19. M: Our class starts at 2 o'clock.W: So we still have ten minutes.20. W: Did you go to the concert yesterday?M: I had to do overtime work in my office.21. W: Have you found your youngest brother. Tom?M: Yes. He was picked up by a policeman.22. W: I understand you' ve got some trouble with one of your teeth.M: Yes, the pain' s killing me.23. M: Ann. who joined your birthday party last week ?W: Oh, all my friends except you. Peter.24. W: Could you tell me how old you are, Tom?M: I' m eight. I' ll be nine this October.25. W: Of the three rooms. Which is the biggest one?M: Room 301 is much bigger than 302 and 303.TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. A dog is lying on the bed.2.Playing tennis is my favorite sport.3.We have no English class on Tuesday.4.My mother gave me a watch as my birthday present.5.Jerry is riding a horse.6.I like travelling by plane because it is much quicker.7.You’d better take an umbrella with you, for it is raining.8.Can I borrow your book for a moment?9.Kate bought a pair of new shoes yesterday.10.I ordered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night.第二节11. W: I think maths is more interesting than English.M: I agree with you.12. W: They are very nice shirts. How much are they?M: 6.50 dollars for each. But 12 dollars for two. They are really nice.13. W: Good afternoon I'd like to keep this book for two more weeks.M: OK, please sign this form.14. W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee?M: Neither. thanks. A cup of water will be OK.15. W: Oh, it’s nine o’clock now. When did you arrive here, Jack?M: I arrived here an hour ago.16. M: Make one copy for me twenty copies from other managers.W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.17. M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself?W: No. I had my mother do it.18. W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt.M: That’s because I have one for every day of the week.19. W: We are going to cinema tonight.M: Are you? May I join you?20. M:The concert begins at 8:30. Let’s hurry.W:We still have 45 minutes. How do we go there?21. M:Excuse me, Mrs. Wang, can I borrow some money from you? I want to buy something formy mother’s birthday.W:Well, you are a good son.22. W:Did you ring me up last night?M:Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who has just come from the UK,but your mother said that you were at evening classes.23. M: What did you think of Mr. Smith’s lecture?W: I can’t understand what he said.24. M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England?W: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada.25. M: Hello, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where did you go?W: I went to the USA for further study last year.全真模拟卷3TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. It is raining outside.2. We can use mobile phones so send e-mails.3. Mary's father bought her a beautiful hat last Sunday.4. The doctor is examining her leg.5. He drew a dog on the paper.6. My telephone number is 86925831.7. Li Ming's brother is a policeman.8. I want to the bank to deposit 1000 pounds.9. Jack is wearing glasses.10. The Blacks will go to the park this Saturday.第二节11. M: May I use the telephone?W: You’d better not. I am waiting for a call.12. M: What time does the football match start?W: At 9:50. And we have twenty minutes to get there.13. W: I’ll cook the dinner if you wash dishes.M: Why not?14. M: Excuse me, Madame. Do you mind if I smoke here?W: Yes, I do.15. M: You have got a fever. How long have you been like this?W: Er… About three days.16. W: Can I have my watch changed? It’s not working.M: Let me have a check.17. M: Do you know where my ruler is?W: I’m sorry. I don’t know.18. W: You speak excellent English. Are you from England?M: Thank you, but I am from America.19. W: My father is a teacher.M: So is my uncle. He teaches students English.20. W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Get me a bottle of milk and three pieces of bread, please.21. M: Are you free this Sunday?W: Yes. What do you suggest?22. M: Hello, may I speak to Lucy?W: Sorry, she went back home half an hour ago.23. M: Do you know what time does the library open?W: It usually opens at half past seven, but on Saturday it opens one hour later.24. W: Could you tell me how old your sister Jane is, Tom?M: Jane is 10, two years younger than me.25. M: Happy birthday, Joyce. I have a gift for you.W: Thank you very much, Thomas.全真模拟卷4TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. Of all the fruits, I like apple best.2. I want to drink some milk.3. Jack bought a new skirt last Saturday.4. Lily has a pet cat.5. I like playing basketball.6. March the fifteenth is my birthday.7. He returned the books to the library yesterday.8. The flight to London at 9:20 is to board at Gate 8.9. Our room number is 512.10. I enjoy swimming in the summer.第二节11. M: The film isn’t very interesting, is it?W: No, it isn’t.12. W: Excuse me, I didn’t catch what you said.M: I wondered if you could lend me your car.13. W: What would you like to drink, a cup of coffee or a glass of orange juice?M: I prefer orange juice to coffee.14. M: It’s April the first today. Is it Wednesday?W: No. It’s Monday.15. M: Excuse me, Jane. May I borrow your pencil?W: Sorry, I haven’t got a pencil. I remember Jack has got one.16. W: Could you please tell me where the nearest bank?M: Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right. You can see it.17. W: It’s rather cold here. Do you mind my closing the door?M: Oh, no. Not at all.18. M: I think physics is more interesting than maths.W: I don’t think so. I like maths.19. M: Who is that girl? Do you know her?W: Yes. That’s Jack’s sister.20. W: Hello, may I speak to John?M: Hold on, please. He is answering another call.21. M: I want to buy you a pair of shoes. Which do you like better, the yellow one or the red one?W: Neither. I like the pink pair, Dad.22. W: Do you like the group work in Professor Zhou’s class?M: Yes, I think it is very interesting.23. M: Is this your mobile phone, Merry?W: No, it isn’t mine. It’s Mi24. W: Tickets for the movie are 50 yuan for adult, 30 yuan for children.M: All right, I’d like to 4 tickets for adults and 2 tickets for children.25. M: Morning, Madam. Can I help you?W: Good morning. I’d like to buy a tie for my husband.全真模拟卷5TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. Lily’s father is a doctor2. I do n’t like apples but I like pineapples3. She often teaches us lots of knowledge4. They are talking beside a table5. There are so many good books on the bookcase.6. More and more young people like to keep cats.7. Little Tommy is buying some fruits in a fruit shop.8. I love playing computer games on my laptop.9. In my opinion, Roses are the most beautiful flowers10. It is my first time to take a plane and I feel nervous.第二节11.W: It’s very warm today. You’d better take off the clothes.M: Yes, but I listened to the radio this morning, it’s going to be cold later on.Q: What are they talking about?12.W: Hello, may I speak to Amy please?M: Oh, no. There’s no one called Amy.Q: What does the man mean?13. W: Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I want to borrow the novels by professor Art.W: OK. They are on the shelf over there.Q: Where are they talking?14. W: Who is the boy in red on the bus?M: Oh, he is my good friend, Jack. He is very confident and generous. He often buys us nice gifts. Q: What does Jack often do?15. W: When shall we go to the museum?M: What about a quarter to nine?W: But I won’t be free until ten past nine.W: OK! See you then.Q: What time will they go to the museum?16. W: Excuse me. What's the time, please?M: It's half past three.W. Thank youQ: What's the time now?17. W: May I speak to Mr. Black?M: Sorry, he's not here at the moment. Can I take a message for you?Q: Whom does the woman want to speak to18. W: Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening?M: I'm sorry, I will be in Beijing then.Q: Why can't the man go to the birthday party?19. W: What will the weather be like tomorrow?M: The radio says there will be a heavy rain.Q: How will the weather be tomorrow?20. W: Do you like your new teacher?M: He's all right. The only problem is that he never stops talking.Q: What do we know about the new teacher?21. W: Let’s go out to play.M: But it’s snowing.Q: What season is it?22. W: Let’s go to the History Museum.M: By metro or by taxi?W: By minibus. It’s cheaper.Q: How are they going to the History Museum?23. W: The oranges from USA are 8 yuan each. The oranges from Hongkong are 5 yuan each. M: I’ll buy the cheaper ones.Q: What oranges are they going to buy?24. W: Where are you going?M: To the supermarket. I’m going to make a cake. I’ve got flour, butter, sugar and milk, but I haven’t got any eggs.Q: What is the girl going to buy?25. W: What do you often do at the weekends?M: I often go to the cinema. Sometimes I play table tennis or go climbing with my friends.Q: What does the boy often do at the weekends?全真模拟卷6TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. Let me see what time it is now? oh It is nearly eight thirty.2. I would like to give my best friend a watch as his birthday present.3. You can never walk along this road when you see this sign.4. My cousin likes to play guitar very much.5. I will leave for Shanghai on the 18th of May.6. Don’t go out. It is raining heavily.7. Liming is blowing out the candles on a big cake.8. I prefer to eat o bowl of rice.9. People celebrate Christmas all over the world.10.Reading in the library is a great experience第二节11. W: where did you go last night?M: I went shopping. I spent 120yuan on my shoes.Q: How much did the man spend?12W:Hello, Is that Liming speaking?M:No, he isn’t at home now, Can I take a message?Q: where is Liming?13. M: Tom, what rules do you have at the school?W: Well, we’re not allowed to use mobile phones.Q: What can’t be used at Tom’s school?14. W: David, could you give my dictionary back?M: Sure. Rose, I’m sorry to have kept it so long.Q: Who lent the dictionary?15. M: Susan, did you use to be afraid of snakes?W: No, I was afraid of dogs.Q: What did Susan use to be afraid of?16. M: Where did you go last summer holiday?W: I went to some beautiful places. What about you?M: I only stayed at home and did my homework.Q: What are they talking about?17. W: Little boy, how long have you been like this?M: Oh, since eight o’clock yesterday evening. I think I’ve got a bad cold.Q: When did the boy fall ill?18. W: Do you miss your mother, Jack?M: Of course. I send her an e-mail once a week. I ring her up once a month.Q: How often does Jack ring his mother up?19. M: Darling, now it’s 8:30. I t’ll take us one hour to arrive at the railway station.W: OK, let’s hurry.Q: What time will they arrive at the railway station?20. W: Hello, what can I do for you?M: I want a bowl of beef noodles and a glass of orange, please.W: Wait a moment, please.Q: Where may the conversation take place?21. M: Which do you think is the most useful invention?W: At first, I thought the TV set and the fridge were the most useful inventions, but now I think it’s the computer.Q: Which does the woman think is the most useful invention?22. M: Hi, Rose. Could you tell me what you do in the organization?W: Certainly. My main job is to help spread the message about protecting animals in my spare time.Q: What does Rose do?23. M: Did you see football match last night?W: No, I didn’t. I was busy doing my homework. What do you think of it?M: It makes me feel excited.Q: What does the man think of the football match?24. M: Boys and girls, we’re going on a trip next Saturday.W: Where are we going, Mr. Yang?M: Mount YunTai.Q: When are they going to Mount YunTai?25. W: What’s the film on Sunday?M: Railway Love.W: Good, I’ll see it with you on Sunday.M: Fine. Let’s meet at the cinema. Bye!Q: What are the two speakers talking about?全真模拟卷7TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. The price of this dictionary is 15.4 yuan.2. I left my schoolbag on the bus.3. She asks for five more apples.4. He was watching TV when I came back.5. Look! There’s a plane in the sky.6. The boy was saved by a policeman.7. Of all the vegetables, I like eating potatoes.8. I ordered a sandwich for lunch.9. Playing table tennis is my favorite sport in my free time.10. It’s going to rain and it’s windy outside.第二节11. Man: How do you like the restaurant?Woman: The food there is very delicious.12. Man: How long can I keep this book?Woman: You can keep it for two weeks.13. Man: How are you getting along with your new workmates?Woman: They are very friendly to me.14. Man: It’s worthy of thirty yuan.Woman: It’s too expensive, or I’ll buy it.15. Man: Mum, I want to go to the park this weekend.Woman: Ok, Your Dad and I will go with you.16. Man: It’s far to ride to the museum.Woman: But there’s no bus to get there.17. Man: It’s five past eight now. Let’s hurry to the classroom.Woman: You needn’t be so nervous. There’s a quarter left.18. Man: Sort out the letters and send them to the offices.Woman: Yes, sir. I’ll have them done as soon as possible.19. Man: Would you please come to my birthday party this Sunday?Woman: I’d like to. It’s a pity I have to go out on business this weekend.20. Man: I’ll take the picture. Here you are! One hundred yuan.Woman: Ok, here’s the change for you. Forty yuan.21. Man: You look so tired. What’s wrong with you?Woman: I stayed up last night and I feel so sleepy.22. Man: Look out! There’s an old lady in front of you.Woman: I noticed it and I have stopped my car.23. Man: I’d like to drink something cold.Woman: You’d better have something hot.24. Man: What would you like to eat for supper?Woman: I like all the food you cooked, but I’m on diet.25. Man: Where’s John? I haven’t seen him the whole day.Woman: I don’t know and he’s been busy preparing for the exam.全真模拟卷8TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. Enough sleep is helpful.2. The cat is running along the wall.3. Xiao Ming is sitting in the front row.4. He is a head taller than the girl.5. She wants to lose weight.6. I’d like to buy my friend a skirt.7. The boy is drinking a bottle of milk.8. The boy reminds me of his father.9. He spent his weekend in the library.10. I saw her dancing in the hall.第二节11. M: It’s cold today. What will the weather be like tomorrow?W: Even colder. Dress more and keep warm.12. W: Look at the map! The park is not far away.M: Ok! There are only three stops left. We will get off soon. 13. M: Ms. Li, Miss Wang is ill and I will take her place.W: Mr. Wu, I think the students will like you.14. M: Could I change a smaller one? It’s too big.W: Sure. Try this one.15. W: Is it your visit for business or pleasure?M: For business. Here’s my passport.16. M: I heard of a beautiful park in front of us.W: Why don’t we walk there to have a rest?17. W: Where did you find your suitcase?M: It’s lying under the chair between the trees in the park.18. M: I’m looking for my notebook. I put it on the desk.W: I kept it in the bookcase. I’ll get it for you.19. W: The exam has passed. Just forget about it!M: It’s easier said than done.20. M: I’m worried about the lessons I missed.W: I’ll try to help you to make up the lessons.21. M: Would you like to try the banana pie?W: Well, but it’s too sweet.22. W: I don’t want to live in the school.M: I know you want to be free.23. M: Look! I bought some books at the bookstore.W: It looks as if you bought the whole bookstore.24. M: Does the play start at 7:10 or 7:15?W: Neither. It starts at 7:30 and ends at 9:10.25. W: Hello! Mr. Smith. What can I do for you?M: I’m always feeling tired and sleepy. I’m afraid there’s something wrong with me.全真模拟卷9TRANSCRIPTS第一节1. I need a piece of paper to take notes.2. Swimming is a kind of good sport.3. What’s the time by your watch?4. Take the medicine and go to bed5. My brother usually goes to work by subway.6. Mike went to London two years ago.7. Hello, this is David speaking.8. Jack is writing a letter9. Tom is a very good football player, do you know?10. There is something behind the door.第二节11. W: Jim, don’t forget your umbrella. It often rains in Hong Kong these days.M: OK, i will take the blue one then.12. W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time the plane arrives in London?M: It arrives in London at 3:15 in the afternoon.13. W: Please turn on the TV.M: I think Billy has turned it on. He has finished his homework14. W: Were you born in America, betty?M: No, I was born in Canada15. M: How do you like these two subjects?W: I prefer science to math.16. W: Where are you going for vacation, peter?M: I am going to visit the Great Wall.17. W: What do you hope to do after you leave school, Gina?M: I want to go the U.S.A. I want to learn more about English.18. W: It’s eight o’clock now. Are you late for the film?M: Oh, sorry. We are half an hour late.19. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?W: Go along this street, and turn left. You’ll see the bank next to the post office.20. W: How much is the T-shirt?M: The red T-shirt? 25 dollars for each.21.W: Mary, you are taller than me!M: Yes, tom. But Susan is much taller than we two.22. W: Could you tell me what is wrong?M: Well, nothing serious. Only a cold. Take the medicine and you’ll feel better.23. M: Would you like some dumplings with meat, Miss Zhang?W: no, thanks. I prefer some with seafood.24. W: Look! That car is so nice! Oh, it is SantanaM: Yes, but I prefer BMW.25. W: Have you ever been to Jiaxing, Linda?M: Yes, of course. I’ve been there many times全真模拟卷10TRANSCRIPTSPart11. Mary is doing her homework now2. The girl likes to wear skirt in summer3. How much is the camera?4. Smith has stopped smoking.5. There is something wrong with peter’s left leg.6. My father bought a computer for me.7. Haven’t you read today’s newspaper?8. Tom, look at your dirty shoes!9. He is too old to walk.10. I learned the exciting news on the radio.Part 211.M. Do you have to change planes in Tokyo, Jim?W. Certainly. We arrive there at ten and leave at twelve12.W. Don’t you think Mike’s TV is too noisy?M. Yes, I’ll tell him to turn it down.13.W. What color is your box? Is it red?M. No, it is brown.14.M. More and more people keep cats as their pets.W. Me too. I like them very much.15.M. Are you learning Japanese at school?W. Yes. And we are learning French as second foreign language, too.16.W. What is your brother’s name, mike?M. His name is henry.17.W. Who are you waiting for?M. I’m waiting for my father. He will take me to plant trees.18.W. What is the weather like today?M. It is sunny today, but the radio says it will be rainy on Friday.19.M. Be careful, Lucy!W. Don’t worry, dad. The traffic lights are red.20.W. Tom, look at my kite. It’s bigger than yours.M. Yes, Kate. But yours is smaller than Jim’s.21.M. Darling, shall we go to visit Xi Tang by ship?W. Oh, no. You are joking. I think we should go by bus.22.W. How is everything going, jack?M. Not bad. But last week I was very busy.23.W. Can I help you, sir?M. Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.24.M. Who is the man over there, Annie?W. I don’t think I’ve seen him before.25.W. How did you and your father like the football game yesterday?M. Oh, they played so badly. And we left at the half time.。
pets5模拟试题
Pets5模拟试题
一、听力理解(共20分)
1. 听下面一段对话,选择正确的答案。
(每题2分,共10分)
A. 去图书馆
B. 去电影院
C. 去公园
D. 去餐厅
对话内容:(此处省略对话录音文本)
2. 听下面一段独白,回答下列问题。
(每题2分,共10分)
问题1:独白中提到了几种宠物?
问题2:独白者最喜欢的宠物是什么?
问题3:独白中提到了宠物的哪些特点?
独白内容:(此处省略独白录音文本)
二、阅读理解(共30分)
1. 阅读下面的文章,选择正确的答案。
(每题2分,共10分)
文章文章内容:(此处省略文章文本)
问题1:文章中提到宠物对人类有哪些积极影响?
问题2:文章中提到的宠物种类有哪些?
问题3:文章中提到的宠物对环境的影响是什么?
2. 阅读下面的文章,回答问题。
(每题3分,共20分)
文章标题:宠物护理的重要性
文章内容:(此处省略文章文本)
问题1:文章中提到的宠物护理包括哪些方面?
问题2:文章中提到的宠物护理的误区有哪些?
问题3:文章中提到的宠物护理的最佳实践是什么?
三、写作(共50分)
1. 写一篇关于你最喜欢的宠物的短文。
(20分)
要求:描述宠物的外观特征、性格特点以及你和宠物之间的一个小故事。
2. 写一篇关于宠物对人类社会影响的议论文。
(30分)
要求:从社会、经济和环境三个角度分析宠物对人类社会的影响,并提出合理的建议。
请注意:本试题仅供参考,实际考试内容和形式可能有所不同。
考生应以官方发布的考试大纲和样题为准进行复习。
听力材料:Questions 1 ~ 10 :Hello, everyone. Today I will introduce you the learning chains in Britain. Here the chains refer to schools linked together as part of a group. They can offer students many practical advantages.When people are asked to name a language school, more often than not, they think of one of the large international chains of schools. Some are vast language teaching organizations with schools in many different countries and may teach just one language.One of the main strengths of these chains is the fact that their name isfamiliar to people all over the world. This can be a big advantage in the con-fusing world of language learning. Most students are bewildered by the large choice of schools and courses on offer, both at home and abroad, and so many prefer to choose a school which has a familiar name and an established reputation. Chain schools know this, and part of their success is due to effective marketing and advertising, which helps to keep their name well-known.But chain schools should not be dismissed by serious students just be-cause they use clever marketing techniques. They have other important strengthens which can provide advantages to students. A school is only as good as its teachers and facilities, and many chains offer very high standards in both. More chains require that their teachers have internationally recognized qualifications and a maximum amount of teaching experience. It is important for chains to maintain these standards at all schools, because the reputation of the whole chain can be affected if one school performs badly.Students also benefit from the standardized structure of chains. Most chains use the same text books in all their schools, and often they produce their own coursework materials. They also organize their courses in the same way which means that starting dates and course lengths are usually the same at all schools.For students, one of the main advantages of this standardized structure is simplicity. If you cannot decide whether to study in the U. S. or Britain, for example, most chains allow students to start their language course at one school and continue at another, so they can experience different regions or different countries, as part of the same study trip.Chain schools tend to be larger than single center schools, which can al-so have advantages for students. With larger numbers of students, school administrators can achieve a better mixture of nationalities in classrooms. This means that students can avoid being with other students who speak their language. This gives them the chance to meet students from other countries, and to practice their English with them.Some chains offer students a very simple booking and enrolment procedure which is also useful. Application forms and enrolment procedures are the same for all schools, so students need only supply their details once. Students may find that they can book their course abroad through a representative of a chain school in their own town or city. Other chains offer a centralized booking facility, so students only have to contact one center to make a booking anywhere in the world.Chain schools often operate in different locations, whereas a single school is likely to be based permanently in one building. Many chain schools operate temporary schools, particularly during the summer holidays. In Britain, they often use secondary school premises which are empty during the school holidays.Studying English in an English-speaking country is the most effective way to learn thelanguage, but for many students this is only one stage of their learning career. Most students start learning English in their own country and they will probably want to continue learning once they return from their study trip. An international chain can usually offer you a continuous learning program from one country to the next.Language school chains can offer students high standards of teachingbased on widespread experience. For students it can be a useful way of making learning more flexible.Questions 11 - 13 :M: Now, I' d like to say that I think that this government proposing to build more nuclear power stations in this country is really being stupid. The point about nuclear power is that we haven' t learnt to do away with the waste. We haven' t learnt to cope with the waste from it yet.W: Well, I sometimes think that, you know, they' ve got an impossible job. I mean all the impression I get is that there is no alternative.., well, that' s the impression I get.M: No, no, no I... I don' t agree with that at all. There are plenty of alter-natives. There' s the sun.., solar power.., that is a source that is always there, we always have it.W: I don' t... I don' t quite see what you' re getting at actually, solar power,what' s that?M: Well, the heat from the sun, it can be used in solar panels on the tops of houses for heating, storing up power to heat water and to heat the houses, you know, some solar panels are in operation already and they are saving money...W: That' s a good point actually, but is it really viable, that, I mean becauseI'd...M:Sorry it must be! And the one great advantage is that I can see, if the government set up small units to build solar panels and to install them, it would be creating employment which would improve the unemployment situation and bring terrific advantages.W: I have heard that in England, I mean, there' s not enough sun, is there?For, I mean, solar panels here?M:Yes, well, that' s not quite true. I... there is quite a bit of sun.., youmay not feel the actual heat of it on some occasions.W: No, you are right there !M:But the light power from the sun will...Questions 14 ~ 16 :M : Cigarette?W :No, thank you. I' ve given up, you know.M:Oh.W : It' s ten days ago. Haven' t had one.M : Well, you don' t mind if I had one.W: Well, all right, then... Oh my goodness ! That' s a terrible cough.M: No, no, it' s not. It' s only... I only get it first thing in the morning.W: That' s going to make you very unfit, you know.M : No, it' s all right. It goes in a minute.W:Why don't you try and give up?M : Oh, no. I ought to, but I can' t. It relaxes me, smoking.W: Really?M : It does.W:Well, have you ever thought of just cutting down?M : Oh, no, that' s all very well but... I wouldn' t enjoy it. I depend a biton my smoking. I must say.W:You should do it gradually. I mean.., well, if you tried.., have youthought of just giving up one day?M:Yes, oh well, yes, that is quite a good idea.W:It is.M : But I think I' d lose count or something.W: Oh dear ! Well, it might be an idea if you started eating sweets.M : Oh no, I couldn' t do that. I couldn' t possibly...W:Why?M:Well, it makes you fat.W:Well, do you think that matters? Don' t you think it is better to be fatthan to be unhealthy?M : No, I don' t. I' d rather be fat... Well, I' d rather be thin than fat, certainly.W : Oh dear. Well. Hey ! I' ve got a good idea !M:What' s that?W:Why don't you go to a hypnotist? My sister did!M : Oh, look, you don' t seem to realize that I like smoking. If I gave it up,if I didn' t smoke at all, I' d probably end up attacking people !W : Oh, don' t be so silly ! Of course you wouldn' t !Questions 17 ~ 20 :Farmers usually use plows to prepare their fields for planting crops. Plows cut into the ground, and lift up weeds, and other unwanted plants. However, plowing is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil by removing the plants that protect soil from being blown or washed away. Many farmers in South Asia are now trying a process called Low Till Fanning. Low Till Farming limits the use of plows. In this method of farming, seeds and fertilizer are put into the soil through small cuts made in the surface of the ground. Low Till Agriculture leaves much or all the soil and remains of plants on the ground. They serve as a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops. They take in rain and allow it to flow into the soil in-stead of running off. It has been proved that Low Till Fanning increases har-vests and reduces water use, and this method reduces the need for chemical products because there are fewer unwanted plants. Scientists say Low Till Farming is becoming popular in South Asia, which is facing a severe water shortage. They say the area will become dependent on imported food unless water is saved through methods like Low Till Farming. Currently, more than150 million people in South Asia depend on local rice and wheat crops. Farmers grow rice during wet weather. During the dry season they grow wheat in the same fields. Farmers are using the Low Till Farming method to plant wheat after harvesting rice. Scientists say Low Till Agriculture is one of the best examples in the w0fld of technologies working for both people and the environment.Questions 21 ~ 30 :Today we take it for granted that the mail will be delivered daily at our door. But many years ago it might have been placed in a tree trunk or underneath a rock. In the early days of the mail no one could be sure about where or when it would arrive.At the southern tip of Africa there was once a post office under a rock. In the old days the route from England to India was around the Cape of Good Hope. The journey was stormy and dangerous. It took six long months. Sailors often wished to send mail home, but they seldom met ships bound back to England. So at the cape the sailors would go .ashore. They headed for a certain large stone. On the stone were scratched the words "Look here-under for letters. " They would leave their letters there, knowing that thenext homeward-bound ship would stop and pick them up.There was another post office like this at the southern tip of South America. During the gold rush days, boats sailed around Cape Horn to California. At Cape Horn was a keg nailed to a post. Boats coming from the east coast would send a small boat ashore to this post office. They picked up any letters in the keg. At the same time they mailed letters home that boats sailing east could pick up.In the state of Washington stands the stump of a huge cedar. It, too, was once a post office. Settlers needed a place for the mail carders to leave their letters. Their houses were so widely scattered that the mail carrier could not reach all of them, and the post office was far away over rough roads. So the settlers found a tree that stood where several trails crossed. They cut the tree down ten feet from the ground, hollowed it out, and covered it with a roof. Inside, they nailed a row of wooden boxes. Each box was marked with a family' s name. The mail carder could leave letters there for everyone for miles around.For the first few years after the English colonists came to America, there was no regular postal service. People gave their letters to any traveler who happened to be going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a peddler or a traveling shoemaker. When the traveler reached the town where the letter was going, he might stop at an inn. He would leave the letters there. But there they stayed until the .person they were addressed to happened to come by and stopped at the inn.What about places like Virginia where there were very few inns? People who wished to send letters would leave them at one of the large plantations. The owners of the plantation would then send the letters on to a neighbor. The neighbor would do the same. It was a slow mall system.After many years, regular mail carriers on horseback were hired. They went from one big town to another. Between New York and Boston, for ex-ample, there was one "postrider" a month. He traveled only by day and took two weeks for the trip. often the postrider left all the mail for a whole town at a crossroads store. It still took many weeks for a letter to reach the person it was addressed to.Finally, about two hundred years ago, Benjamin Franklin was made postmaster for all the colonies. His first act was to make a long journey to find out the best routes for carrying the mail. Then he set up a line of post station between the northern and southern colonies. He ordered his postriders to travel by night as well as by day.Franklin' s postriders could carry more letters in a shorter time from one colony to another. The letter service helped the young American colonies learn more about each other. They learned that they were all interested in the same things. This gave them the feeling of unity that later helped them win their independence.In time, the nation set up its own government. But there were still only seventy five post offices in the whole country. Between cities along the coast, mail was sent in sailing boats. But most letters were carried from one post office to another in stagecoaches. Trips were three times aweek in summer and twice a week in winter. The stage stopped in all towns. Large and small. It stopped fifteen minutes in a small town and two hours in a larger one. But still the people of the town might reach the post office too late tocatch the stagecoach. Sometimes, too, the drivers forgot the mall or evenlost it. It still took a week for news to go from Washington D. C. to New York.Today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that, let alone the e-mail through computers. A modern post office handles more mall in a day than the colonial carders handled in a whole year. You know that the letter you send will go anywhere you want it to go, and whenever.。
知识就是力量。
Knowledge is power.Knowledge is power. (知识就是力量。
)That's why he's so successful. (所以他才成功。
)冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
/罗马不是一天就建成的。
Rome was not built in a day. *要做大事不是一朝一夕就可以成功的。
条条大路通罗马。
All roads lead to Rome. *为达到同一目的,可以采取多种手段。
There are many roads to success. (有许多办法可以取得成功。
) *常用语。
入乡随俗。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. *“在罗马就要照罗马人做的去做”。
即“到另一个地方就要遵从那里的风俗习惯”。
口语中常省略成Do as the Romans do.熟能生巧。
Practice makes perfect. *任何事情都反复练习是成功的秘诀。
历史总在重演。
History repeats itself.Another war started. (又一场战争开始了。
)History repeats itself. (历史总在重演。
)祸不单行,福无双至。
When it rains, it (always) pours.功夫不负有心人。
Where there's a will, there's a way. *有坚强的意志和决心的话,无论有多大的困难都能克服。
行动比语言更响亮。
Actions speak louder than words.(钱财等)来得容易去得快。
Easy come, easy go. *轻易得来的钱财,是不被珍惜的。
来得容易,去得也容易。
血浓于水。
Blood is thicker than water.。
听力材料:Questions 1 ~ 10 :Hello, everyone. Today I will introduce you the learning chains in Britain. Here the chains refer to schools linked together as part of a group. They can offer students many practical advantages.When people are asked to name a language school, more often than not, they think of one of the large international chains of schools. Some are vast language teaching organizations with schools in many different countries and may teach just one language.One of the main strengths of these chains is the fact that their name isfamiliar to people all over the world. This can be a big advantage in the con-fusing world of language learning. Most students are bewildered by the large choice of schools and courses on offer, both at home and abroad, and so many prefer to choose a school which has a familiar name and an established reputation. Chain schools know this, and part of their success is due to effective marketing and advertising, which helps to keep their name well-known.But chain schools should not be dismissed by serious students just be-cause they use clever marketing techniques. They have other important strengthens which can provide advantages to students. A school is only as good as its teachers and facilities, and many chains offer very high standards in both. More chains require that their teachers have internationally recognized qualifications and a maximum amount of teaching experience. It is important for chains to maintain these standards at all schools, because the reputation of the whole chain can be affected if one school performs badly.Students also benefit from the standardized structure of chains. Most chains use the same text books in all their schools, and often they produce their own coursework materials. They also organize their courses in the same way which means that starting dates and course lengths are usually the same at all schools.For students, one of the main advantages of this standardized structure is simplicity. If you cannot decide whether to study in the U. S. or Britain, for example, most chains allow students to start their language course at one school and continue at another, so they can experience different regions or different countries, as part of the same study trip.Chain schools tend to be larger than single center schools, which can al-so have advantages for students. With larger numbers of students, school administrators can achieve a better mixture of nationalities in classrooms. This means that students can avoid being with other students who speak their language. This gives them the chance to meet students from other countries, and to practice their English with them.Some chains offer students a very simple booking and enrolment procedure which is also useful. Application forms and enrolment procedures are the same for all schools, so students need only supply their details once. Students may find that they can book their course abroad through a representative of a chain school in their own town or city. Other chains offer a centralized booking facility, so students only have to contact one center to make a booking anywhere in the world.Chain schools often operate in different locations, whereas a single school is likely to be based permanently in one building. Many chain schools operate temporary schools, particularly during the summer holidays. In Britain, they often use secondary school premises which are empty during the school holidays.Studying English in an English-speaking country is the most effective way to learn thelanguage, but for many students this is only one stage of their learning career. Most students start learning English in their own country and they will probably want to continue learning once they return from their study trip. An international chain can usually offer you a continuous learning program from one country to the next.Language school chains can offer students high standards of teachingbased on widespread experience. For students it can be a useful way of making learning more flexible.Questions 11 - 13 :M: Now, I' d like to say that I think that this government proposing to build more nuclear power stations in this country is really being stupid. The point about nuclear power is that we haven' t learnt to do away with the waste. We haven' t learnt to cope with the waste from it yet.W: Well, I sometimes think that, you know, they' ve got an impossible job. I mean all the impression I get is that there is no alternative.., well, that' s the impression I get.M: No, no, no I... I don' t agree with that at all. There are plenty of alter-natives. There' s the sun.., solar power.., that is a source that is always there, we always have it.W: I don' t... I don' t quite see what you' re getting at actually, solar power,what' s that?M: Well, the heat from the sun, it can be used in solar panels on the tops of houses for heating, storing up power to heat water and to heat the houses, you know, some solar panels are in operation already and they are saving money...W: That' s a good point actually, but is it really viable, that, I mean becauseI'd...M:Sorry it must be! And the one great advantage is that I can see, if the government set up small units to build solar panels and to install them, it would be creating employment which would improve the unemployment situation and bring terrific advantages.W: I have heard that in England, I mean, there' s not enough sun, is there?For, I mean, solar panels here?M:Yes, well, that' s not quite true. I... there is quite a bit of sun.., youmay not feel the actual heat of it on some occasions.W: No, you are right there !M:But the light power from the sun will...Questions 14 ~ 16 :M : Cigarette?W :No, thank you. I' ve given up, you know.M:Oh.W : It' s ten days ago. Haven' t had one.M : Well, you don' t mind if I had one.W: Well, all right, then... Oh my goodness ! That' s a terrible cough.M: No, no, it' s not. It' s only... I only get it first thing in the morning.W: That' s going to make you very unfit, you know.M : No, it' s all right. It goes in a minute.W:Why don't you try and give up?M : Oh, no. I ought to, but I can' t. It relaxes me, smoking.W: Really?M : It does.W:Well, have you ever thought of just cutting down?M : Oh, no, that' s all very well but... I wouldn' t enjoy it. I depend a biton my smoking. I must say.W:You should do it gradually. I mean.., well, if you tried.., have youthought of just giving up one day?M:Yes, oh well, yes, that is quite a good idea.W:It is.M : But I think I' d lose count or something.W: Oh dear ! Well, it might be an idea if you started eating sweets.M : Oh no, I couldn' t do that. I couldn' t possibly...W:Why?M:Well, it makes you fat.W:Well, do you think that matters? Don' t you think it is better to be fatthan to be unhealthy?M : No, I don' t. I' d rather be fat... Well, I' d rather be thin than fat, certainly.W : Oh dear. Well. Hey ! I' ve got a good idea !M:What' s that?W:Why don't you go to a hypnotist? My sister did!M : Oh, look, you don' t seem to realize that I like smoking. If I gave it up,if I didn' t smoke at all, I' d probably end up attacking people !W : Oh, don' t be so silly ! Of course you wouldn' t !Questions 17 ~ 20 :Farmers usually use plows to prepare their fields for planting crops. Plows cut into the ground, and lift up weeds, and other unwanted plants. However, plowing is blamed for causing severe damage to top soil by removing the plants that protect soil from being blown or washed away. Many farmers in South Asia are now trying a process called Low Till Fanning. Low Till Farming limits the use of plows. In this method of farming, seeds and fertilizer are put into the soil through small cuts made in the surface of the ground. Low Till Agriculture leaves much or all the soil and remains of plants on the ground. They serve as a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops. They take in rain and allow it to flow into the soil in-stead of running off. It has been proved that Low Till Fanning increases har-vests and reduces water use, and this method reduces the need for chemical products because there are fewer unwanted plants. Scientists say Low Till Farming is becoming popular in South Asia, which is facing a severe water shortage. They say the area will become dependent on imported food unless water is saved through methods like Low Till Farming. Currently, more than150 million people in South Asia depend on local rice and wheat crops. Farmers grow rice during wet weather. During the dry season they grow wheat in the same fields. Farmers are using the Low Till Farming method to plant wheat after harvesting rice. Scientists say Low Till Agriculture is one of the best examples in the w0fld of technologies working for both people and the environment.Questions 21 ~ 30 :Today we take it for granted that the mail will be delivered daily at our door. But many years ago it might have been placed in a tree trunk or underneath a rock. In the early days of the mail no one could be sure about where or when it would arrive.At the southern tip of Africa there was once a post office under a rock. In the old days the route from England to India was around the Cape of Good Hope. The journey was stormy and dangerous. It took six long months. Sailors often wished to send mail home, but they seldom met ships bound back to England. So at the cape the sailors would go .ashore. They headed for a certain large stone. On the stone were scratched the words "Look here-under for letters. " They would leave their letters there, knowing that thenext homeward-bound ship would stop and pick them up.There was another post office like this at the southern tip of South America. During the gold rush days, boats sailed around Cape Horn to California. At Cape Horn was a keg nailed to a post. Boats coming from the east coast would send a small boat ashore to this post office. They picked up any letters in the keg. At the same time they mailed letters home that boats sailing east could pick up.In the state of Washington stands the stump of a huge cedar. It, too, was once a post office. Settlers needed a place for the mail carders to leave their letters. Their houses were so widely scattered that the mail carrier could not reach all of them, and the post office was far away over rough roads. So the settlers found a tree that stood where several trails crossed. They cut the tree down ten feet from the ground, hollowed it out, and covered it with a roof. Inside, they nailed a row of wooden boxes. Each box was marked with a family' s name. The mail carder could leave letters there for everyone for miles around.For the first few years after the English colonists came to America, there was no regular postal service. People gave their letters to any traveler who happened to be going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a peddler or a traveling shoemaker. When the traveler reached the town where the letter was going, he might stop at an inn. He would leave the letters there. But there they stayed until the .person they were addressed to happened to come by and stopped at the inn.What about places like Virginia where there were very few inns? People who wished to send letters would leave them at one of the large plantations. The owners of the plantation would then send the letters on to a neighbor. The neighbor would do the same. It was a slow mall system.After many years, regular mail carriers on horseback were hired. They went from one big town to another. Between New York and Boston, for ex-ample, there was one "postrider" a month. He traveled only by day and took two weeks for the trip. often the postrider left all the mail for a whole town at a crossroads store. It still took many weeks for a letter to reach the person it was addressed to.Finally, about two hundred years ago, Benjamin Franklin was made postmaster for all the colonies. His first act was to make a long journey to find out the best routes for carrying the mail. Then he set up a line of post station between the northern and southern colonies. He ordered his postriders to travel by night as well as by day.Franklin' s postriders could carry more letters in a shorter time from one colony to another. The letter service helped the young American colonies learn more about each other. They learned that they were all interested in the same things. This gave them the feeling of unity that later helped them win their independence.In time, the nation set up its own government. But there were still only seventy five post offices in the whole country. Between cities along the coast, mail was sent in sailing boats. But most letters were carried from one post office to another in stagecoaches. Trips were three times aweek in summer and twice a week in winter. The stage stopped in all towns. Large and small. It stopped fifteen minutes in a small town and two hours in a larger one. But still the people of the town might reach the post office too late tocatch the stagecoach. Sometimes, too, the drivers forgot the mall or evenlost it. It still took a week for news to go from Washington D. C. to New York.Today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that, let alone the e-mail through computers. A modern post office handles more mall in a day than the colonial carders handled in a whole year. You know that the letter you send will go anywhere you want it to go, and whenever.。
国家公共英语(五级)笔试模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first answer the questions in your test booklet, not on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you wiPart ADirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1-10 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1-10.听力原文:Do It Yourself Magazine organizes a competition every summer to elect the“Handyman of the year”. The winner of this year iS Mr.Roy Miller. a Sheffield postman. A journalist and a photographer have come to his house. The journalist is interviewing Mr. Miller for an article in the magazine. W:Well, I’m very impressed by all the work you’ve done on your house, Mr. Miller. How long have you been working on it? M:I first became interested in Do-it-Yourself several years ago. You see, my son Paul is disabled. He’s in a wheel-chair and I just had to make alterations to the house. I couldn’t afford to pay workmen to do it. I had to learn to do it myself. W:Had you had any experience in this kind of work?Did you have any practical skills? M:No. 1 got a few books from the library but they didn’t help very much. So I decided to go to evening classes so that I could learn basic carpentry and electrical wiring. W:What sort of changes did you make to the house? M:First of all, practical things to help Paul. You never really realize the problems handicapped people have until it attacks your own family. Most government buildings, for example, have steps up to the door. They don’t plan buildings so that disabled people can get in and out. We used to live in a flat, and of course, it was totally unsuitable. Just imagine the problems a disabled person would have in your house. We needed a larger house with wide corridors so that Paul could get from one room to another. We didn’t have much money and we had to buy this one. It’s over ninety years old and it was in a very bad state of repair. W:Where did you begin? M:The electrical. I completely rewired the house so that Paul could reach all the switches. I had to lower the light switches and raise the power-points. I went on to do the whole house so that Paul could reach things and go where he needed. W:What else did you do? M:By the time I’d altered everything for Paul, do-it-yourself had become a hobby. I really enjoyed doing things with my hands. Look, I even installed smoke-alarms. W:What was the purpose of that? M:I was very worried about fire. You see, Paul can’t move very fast.I fitted them so that we would have plenty of warning if there were a fire. I put in a complete burglar-alarm system. It took weeks.The front door opens automatically. and I’m going to put a device on Paul’s wheelchair so that he’ll be able to open and close it when he wants. W:What are you working on now? M:I’ve just finished the kitchen. I’ve designed it so that he can reach everything. Now I’m building an extension so that Paul will have a large room on the ground floor where he can work. W:There’s a $10,000 prize. How are you going to spend it? M:I am going to start my own business so that I can convert ordinary houses for disabled people. I think I’ve become an expert on the subject.1.Though Paul is disabled, he managed to move around in the house.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B2.Mr Miller enjoys doing things with his own hands.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:A3.The front door to his home does not open automatically.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B4.Mr Miller bought his house simply because the flat he used to live in was too expensive.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B5.Government buildings often have special paths for those people handicapped.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B6.Paul could reach all the switches because they Were originally installed at the right height of him.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B7.Do-it-Yourself has become one of Mr Miller’s hobbies.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:A8.Mr Miller had known a lot about carpentry and electric wiring before he was engaged in do-it-yourself.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B9.Mr Miller did changes on the house only for fun.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:B10.Mr Miller will buy a new house with the money he has won.A.RightB.Wrong正确答案:BPart BDirections: You will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.听力原文:W:Jim,thank goodness you’ve arrived.The class presentation started half an hour ago,and I was just beginning to panic.M:I’m sorry for being late,Alice. This morning has been a real mess.I didn’t think I was going to make it here at all.W:Why are you late? Our presentation depends on those graphs you are holding.M:Yes,I know.I’ll tell you about it later.First,let’s see how we are doing for time.Two groups are still ahead of us,aren’t they? The presentations on the fights of the consumer and the analysis of the stock market.That means I’ve got twenty minutes to sort out.W:You look cold.What happened?M:I’ve been standing outside in arctic temperatures for over an hour waiting for a bus.W:Over an hour? But I thought your apartment was only a ten minute bus ride to campus.M:In normal conditions,but the bus was delayed because of the weather,and when I stopped in a drug store to call home for a ride,the bus went by.As luck would have it there was no one at home,so I had to wait another forty-five minutes for the next bus.W:That’sMurphy’s Law,isn’t it? What did it say? If anything can go wrong,it will.Well,we’ve still got twenty minutes to get our wits together.11.What is the woman’s tone of voice when she first sees the man?A.Frustrated.B.Relieved.C.Sarcastic.D.Apologetic.正确答案:B12.What are the students doing when the man arrives in class?A.Taking an examination.B.Drawing graphs.C.Giving presentations.D.Having a class of discussion.正确答案:C13.How much time do the man and the woman have before they address the class?A.Less than ten minutes.B.About twenty minutes.C.Forty-five minutes.D.Over an hour.正确答案:B听力原文:During the Christmas shopping rush in London,the intriguing story was reported of a tramp who,apparently through no fault of his own,found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was filled with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beating and longing to get home.Presumably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However that may be,our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food,drink,bedding and camping equipment,of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities,when the shop re-opened.he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seems to have been a man of good humour and philosophic temperament—as indeed vagrants very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas,so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He submitted,cheerfully enough,to being taken away by the police.Perhaps he had a better Christmas than usual.He was put into prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp hadconsumed.They had,in his opinion,already received valuable free publicity from the coverage the story received in the newspapers and on television.Perhaps the judge had a good Christmas too.14.The tramp was locked in the store ______.A.for his own mistakesB.due to a misunderstandingC.by accidentD.through an error of judgment正确答案:C15.What action did the tramp take? He ______.A.looted the storeB.made himself at homeC.went to sleep for 2 daysD.had a Christmas party正确答案:B16.When the tramp was arrested, he______.A.laughed at the policeB.looked forward to going to prisonC.took his bottles with himD.didn’t make any fuss正确答案:D听力原文:Normally a student must participate in a certain number of courses in order to graduate,and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree is made up of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks;while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period.It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade.which is recorded,and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work,but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who isthought to have broken the rules,for example,by cheating has to appear before a student court.With the enormous numbers of students,the operation of the system does include a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.17.What’s the main objective of a student who attends a certain number of courses?A.To graduate and obtain a degree.B.To learn something he is interested in.C.To avoid working.D.To obey his parents’ order.正确答案:A18.Why are American students usually under pressure of work?A.Because their academic performance will affect their future career in the future.B.Because they are heavily involved in student affairs.C.Because they have to observe the university discipline.D.Because they want to run for positions of authority.正确答案:A19.Why are students enthusiastic for positions in student organizations?A.Because they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study.B.Because they will then be able to stay longer in the university.C.Because such positions help them hunt better jobs.D.Because such positions are usually well paid.正确答案:C20.In which respect does the students’ organizations seem to be effective?A.Dealing with academic affairs of the university.B.Ensuring that the students observe university regulations.C.Evaluating students’ performance in their study.D.Keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities.正确答案:BPart CDirections: You will hear a talk. As you listen, answer the questions or complete the notes in your test booklet for Questions 21-30 by writing NOT MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right. You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 21-30.听力原文:W:Dr.Huber,when did you first become interested in physics and music?M:I can’t remember a time when I wasn’t interested in physics.When I was a child.I was very curious about the world around me.For example.I always wondered why light behaves the way it does.I found it more fun to play with a prism than to play with the kids in the neighborhood.I wasn’t very social.but I was really into figuring out how things worked.I got my own telescope when I was eight years old.and I loved to take it out at night and go star gazing.I would look at the planets and stars and wonder what was out there.When I was ten.my father bought me a book on the universe,and I just ate it up.In fact,I still have that book right here in my office.It was the same with music.I’ve always had a natural ear for music.perfect pitch.Even as a young child,if I heard a song on the radio,I could go right to the piano and play it.When I heard a sound like the ring of a telephone,I could identify its pitch and play the note on the piano.However.I didn’t develop a serious interest in becoming a pianist until I was in college.I also seemed to do well in school in the visual arts like painting and drawing.W:What commonality do you see between music and physics?M:There is a common misconception that art and science are completely separated from each other.I think the distinction is artificial.In reality, art and science are not as mutually exclusive as one might assume.Solving a complicated mathematical problem,for example,can require the same degree of creative thinking as painting a landscape or writing a poem.I feel an indefinable tingle when I play the Schumann Concerto or dance the pas de deux from Romeo and Juliet.I get that the same tingle from theoretical physics.The beauty of art is readily apparent to most people.However,in the case of theoretical physics,the beauty is not nearly as accessible to the general public,but it is every bit as exciting.Nature seems to follow certain principles,very much the same as art does.It’s not uncommon for physicists to become accomplished musicians.Music theory is a very mathematical discipline.Relationships among various notes in classical harmony are based on simple mathematical relationships.W:You have said that physics is beautiful.What makes it beautiful to you?M:To me,it’s incredible the way nature seems to work so perfectly.I think it is beautiful.I always tell my students on the first day of class.“If you like reading Sherlock Holmes detective stories,you’ll like doing physics problems.”Physics is about figuring things out—discovering how they work,just like a detective. A lot of people fear physics because they view it as a big complicated jumble of facts that have to be memorized.But that’s not true.It’s an understanding of how nature works,how the various parts interact.One can view art and literature as the relationships and interactions of ideas.In the same way,physics studies the relationships and interactions of concepts.In other words,to me art and science fundamentally attempt to achieve the same objective—understanding of the world around us! The whole universe seems to follow some very basic principles as it evolves in with time,some of these principles including the Conservation of Energy and the Conservation of Angular Momentum.The conservation laws of physics are like non-interest bearing checking accounts.In the case of energy conservation,you can make energy deposits and energy withdrawals,but all the energy is accounted for.The rotation of objects is governed by a law called the Conservation ofAngular Momentum,which applies to everything in the universe including the rotation of stars,the rotation of the planets and their orbits,the behavior of an electron in an atom,the spin of a figure skater,and the rotation of Wheels on a truck.What it all comes down to in the end is that everything in the universe fits together like the pieces of a perfect puzzle.As Einstein said.“The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible.”21.When did Dr. Huber get his own telescope?正确答案:Eight years old.22.Where was the interview conducted?正确答案:In his Office.23.What were the two things that interested Dr. Huber?正确答案:Physics and music.24.When did Dr. Huber become interested in piano?正确答案:In college.25.What’s the common misconception about art and science?正确答案:Completely separate/exclusive.26.What do the study of science and the study of art require?正确答案:Creative thinking.27.Who do not probably notice the beauty of theoretical physics?正确答案:The general public.28.What job did Dr. Huber compare physics to?正确答案:Detective29.What does Dr. Huber think accomplish the same objective?正确答案:Art and science30.What does Dr. Huber compare the universe to?正确答案:A puzzleSection II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Children who grip their pens too close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations,【C1】______to the first serious investigation into the way in which writing technique can dramatically affect educational achievement. The survey of 643 children and adults, ranking from pre-school to 40-plus, also suggests【C2】______penholding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generation, with teachers now paying far【C3】______attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style. Stephanie Thomas, a learning support teacher【C4】______findings have been published, was inspired to investigate this area【C5】______he noticed that those students who had the most trouble with spelling【C6】______had a poor pen grip. While Mr. Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link【C7】______pen-holding style and accuracy in spelling,he【C8】______find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults, and a definite【C9】______between near-point gripping and slow, illegible writing. People who【C10】______their pens at the writing point also show other characteristics【C11】______inhibit learning,【C12】______as poor posture,leaning too【C13】______to the desk,using four fingers to grip the pen【C14】______than three, and clumsy positioning of the thumb(which can obscure【C15】______is being written ). Mr. Thomas believes that the【C16】______between elder and younger writers is【C17】______too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility that people get better at writing as they grow【C18】______. He attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective methods, pointing out that the differences between【C19】______groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruction in classrooms in the sixties. “The 30-year-old showed a huge diversity of grips,【C20】______the over 40s group all had a uniform ‘tripod’ grip. “31.【C1】正确答案:according解析:according to意为“根据”,为固定短语,本句句意为“根据对…的严格调查,…。
2020年公共英语五级考试全真模拟试题四Part AYou will hear a talk.As you listen.answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False.You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE.1、听录音:点击播放回答1-10题:Some modem cities are usually famous for people who live a very long time.TRUE/FALSE2、A simple diet high in vitamins and sugar but low in fat and chemicals benefits those people in Hunza.TRUE/FALSE3、People in Russia are also famous for their longevity.TRUE/FALSE4、Shirali probably lived until 168;Tsurba probablylived until age 160.TRUE/FALSE5、People in the Caucasus Mountains not only live long but also have a good physical condition.TRUE/FALSE6、One reason for the good health of the people in Vilcabamba must be the clean, beautiful environment.TRUE/FALSE7、The diets of the people in the three regions are totally different.TRUE/FALSE8、Most people in the mountains of Eduador drink a lot of coffee and alcohol, but they still live long.TRUE/FALSE9、Calories, natural food, mountains and the distance from modern cities are the only common things in the three regions.TRUE/FALSE10、Physical exercises and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity.TRUE/FALSEPart BYou will hear 3 conversations or talks and you must answer the questions by choosing A,B,C or D.You will hear the recording ONLY ONCE.11、听录音,回答以下问题。
听力材料:Questions 1 ~ 10 :There are several places in the world that are famous for people who live for a very long time. Theses places are usually mountainous areas, faraway from modem cities. Doctors, scientists and public health experts of ten travel to these regions to solve a mysterious long healthy life; the experts hope to bring to the modem world the secrets of longevity.Hunza is high in the Hymalayan Mountains of Asia. There, many people over one hundred years of age are still in physical health. Men of ninety are new fathers, and women of fifty still have babies. What are the reasons for this good health? Scientists believe that the people of Hunza have these three benefits: first, physical work, usually in the fields or with animals; second, a healthy environment with clean air and water; and what' s more, a simple diet high in vitamins and nutrition but low in fat, cholesterol, sugar and chemicals.People in the Caucasus Mountain in Russia are also famous for their longevity. In this area, there are amazing examples of very long-lived people. Birth records are not usually available, but a woman called Tsurba probably lived until age 160; a man called Shirali probably lived until 168. His widow was 120 years old. In general, people not only live a long time, but they also live well. They are almost never sick, and when they die, they have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hair and good eyesight. Vilcabamba, Ecuador, is another area famous for the longevity of its habit-ants. This region--like HunZa and the Caucasus--is also in high mountains, faraway from cities. In Vilcabamba, too, there is very little disease. One reason for the good health of the people might be the clean, beautiful environment :the temperature is about 70 Fahrenheit all year long; the wind always comes from the same direction; and the region is rich in flowers, fruits, vegetables and wildlife.In some ways, the diets of the habitants in the three regions are quite different. Hunzukuts eat mainly raw vegetables, fruit (especially apricots),and chapattis--a kind of pancake; they eat meat only a few times a year. The Caucasian diet consists mainly of milk, cheese, vegetables, fruit and meat; most people there drink the local red wine daily. In Vilcabamba, people eat a small amount of meat each week, but the diet consists largely of grain, corns, beans, potatoes and fruit.Experts find one surprising fact in the mountains of Ecuador. Most people there, even the very old, consume a lot of coffee, drink a large amount of alcohol, and smoke forty to sixty cigarettes daily.However, the diets are similar in two general ways : first, the fruits andvegetables that the inhabitants of the three areas eat are all natural; that is,they contain no chemicals and second, the people consume fewer calories than people do in the other parts of the world. A typical North Americantakes in an average of 3,300 calories every day; a typical inhabitant of these mountainous areas between 1,700 and 2,000 calories.Inhabitants in the three regions have more in common calories, natural food, their mountains and their distance from modem cities, because these people live in countryside and are mostly farmers, their lives are physically hard. Thus, they do not need to go to health clubs because they get a lot exercise in their daily work. In addition, although, their lives are hard, the people do not seem to have the worries of city people. Their lives are quiet. Consequently, some experts believe that physical exercise and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity.Questions 11 ~ 13 :M : I really don' t know what to do this summer. I can' t afford to just sit a-round, and there don' t seem to be any jobs available.W:Why don' t you try house-sitting? Last summer my friend Sally house-sat for the Gammons when they went away on vacation. Mrs. Gammonhired Sally to stay in their house because she didn! t want it left empty.M: You mean the Gammons paid Sally just to live in their house?W:It wash' t easy. She had to mow the lawn and water the house plants. And when Jodi house-sat for Mr. Johnson, he had to take care of his pets.M:House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it' s a little like baby-sit-ting-except you' re taking care of a house instead of children.W:The student employment office s011 has a few jobs posted.M:Do I just have to fill out an application?W:Sally and Jodi had to interview with the homeowners and provided threereferences each.M: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.W :Well, the homeowners want some guarantee so that they can trust the house-sitter. You know, they want to make sure you're not the type who' 11 throw wild parties in their house, or move a group of friends in with you.M : House-sitters who do that sort of thing probably aren' t paid then.W: Usually they' re paid anyway just because the homeowners don' t want to make a fuss. But if the homeowner reported it, then the house-sitter wouldn't be able to get another job. So if the homeowner reported it, then the house-sitter wouldn' t be able to get another job. So why don' t you apply?M:Yeah, I think I will.Questions 14 ~ 16:M :Did you hear about the air crash that occurred in South America recently?It was quite a tragic accident!W:No, I didn't see anything in the news about it. What happened?M : A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in a mountainous area inArgentina and flew into a hill!W :That sounds really terrible! Did anyone survive?M :No, everyone aboard, including the crew, was killed instantly.W:What were the circumstances? Were they bad weather, a fire, or enginefailure ?M:Apparently, there were some low clouds in the area, but mostly it was just miscommurtication between the pilots and the air traffic controllers.W: Weren' t they both speaking in English, the official international aviationlanguage?M :Yes they were, but the transition from poor quality radios was slightly distorted and the accents of the Spanish speaking controllers was so strong that the pilots misunderstood a vital instruction.W:How could a misunderstanding like that cause such a serious accident?M:The pilots were told to descend to 22,000 feet. The instruction actually meant 22,000 feet,but they thought they heard descend 2,000 feet. That' s a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed, but it was not. Unfortunately, the terrain of the mountains in Norweija ascend to2,000 feet.W:So the pilots did descend to the wrong altitude then, because they were following the air controller' s instructions.M:Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the simply misunderstanding.W:Wow., that' s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other.Questions 17 ~ 20 :Now, .let me first give you a brief introduction to the American poet, Emily Dickinson. Emily Dickinson was America' s best-known female poet and one of the foremost authors in American literature. Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, Dickinson was the middle child of a prominent lawyer and one-term United States congressional representative, Edward Dickinson, and his wife, Emily Norcross Dickinson. From 1840 to 1847 she attended the Amherst Academy, and from 1847 to 1848 she studied at the Mount HolyokeFemale Seminary (now Mount Holyoke College) in South Hadley, a few trips to Boston for eye treatments in the early 1860s, Dickinson remained in Amherst, living in the same house on Main Street from 1855 until her death. During her lifetime, she published only about 10 of her nearly 2,000 poems, in newspapers, Civil War journals, and a poetry anthology. The first volume of Poems of Emily Dickinson was published in 1890, after Dickinson' s death.Although few of Dickinson' s poems were formally published during her life time, she herself "published" by sending out at least one-third of her poems in the more than 1,000 letters she wrote to at least 100 different correspondents. Dickinson' s method of binding about 800 of her poems into 40manuscript books and distributing several hundred of them in letters is now widely recognized as her particular form of self-publication. She also read her poems aloud to several people, including her cousins Louise and FrancesNorcross, over a period of three decades.Well, that' s all about her life. Now shall we concentrate on her famous poem, "Success is Counted Sweetest".Questions 21 ~ 30:W:Dr. Huber, when did you first become interested in physics and music?M:I can' t remember a time when I wasn' t interested in physics. When 1was a child, I was very curious about the world around me. For example, I always wondered why light behaves the way it does. I found i! more fun to play with a prism than to play with the kids in the neighbor-hood. I wasn' t very social, but I was really into figuring out how things worked. I got my own telescope when I was eight years old, and I loved to take it out at night and go star gazing.I would look at the planets and stars and wonder what was out there. When I was ten. my father boughtme a book on the universe, and I just ate it up. In fact, I still have that book right here in my office.It was the same with music. I' ve always had a natural ear for music, perfect pitch. Even as a young child, if I heard a song on the radio, I could go right to the piano and play it. When I heard a sound like the ring of a telephone, I could identify its pitch and play the note on the piano. However, I didn' t develop a serious interest in becoming a pianist until ! was in college. I alsoseemed to do well in school in the visual arts like painting and drawing.W :What commonality do you see between music and physics?M:There is a common misconception that art and science are completely separated from each other. I think the distinction is artificial. In reality, art and science are not as mutually exclusive as one might assume. Solving a complicated mathematical problem, for example, can require the same degree of creative thinking as painting a landscape or writing a poem. I feel an indefinable tingle when I play the Schumann Concerto or dance the pas de deux from Romeo and Juliet. I get that the same tingle from theoretical physics.The beauty of art is readily apparent to most people. However, in the case of theoretical physics, the beauty is not nearly as accessible to the general public, but it is every bit as exciting. Nature seems to follow certain principles, very much the same as art does.It's not uncommon for physicists to become accomplished musicians. Music theory is a very mathematical discipline. Relationships among various notes in classical harmony are based on simple mathematical relationships.W:You have said that physics is beautiful. What makes it beautiful to you?M: To me, it' s incredible the way nature seems to work so perfectly. I think it is beautiful. I always tell my students on the first day of class. "If you like reading Sherlock Holmes detective stories, you' I1 like doing physics problems. " Physics is about figuring things out--discovering how they work, just like a detective.A lot of people fear physics because they view it as a big complicated jumble of facts that have to be memorized. But that' s not true. It' san understanding of how nature works, how the various parts interact. One can view art and literature as the relationships and interactions of ideas. In the same way, physics studies the relationships and interactions of concepts. In other words, to me art and science fundamentally attempt to achieve the same objective--understanding of the world around us!The whole universe seems to follow some very basic principles as it evolves in with time, some of these principles including the Conservation of Energy and the Conservation of Angular Momentum. The conservation laws of physics are like non-interest bearing checking accounts. In the case of energy conservation, you can make energy deposits and energy withdrawals, but all the energy is accounted for.The rotation of objects is governed by a law called the Conservation of Angular Momentum, which applies to everything in the universe including the rotation of stars, the rotation of the planets and their orbits, the behavior of an electron in an atom, the spin of a figure skater, and the rotation of wheels on a truck. What it all comes down to in the end is that everything in the universe fits together like the pieces of a perfect puzzle. As Einstein said, "The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible. "。