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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句2. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ---_______ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?---That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，how后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用what a引导感叹句，本句的fine修饰可数名词day，中心词还是名词day，排除B、D；day可数，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句4.— ______ the earthquake in Yu shu is!— Yes, we should try our best to help them.A．What terrible B．How terrible C．How terribly D．what terribly【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：--玉树的地震是多么可怕啊！--当然，我们应该尽力去帮助他们。
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习17：祈使句一、单选题(共10题；共20分)1．（2分）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ________?A．will you B．can you C．aren't you D．don't you 2．（2分）_________ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A．Lose heart B．Lose your heartC．Losing heart D．Losing your heart3．（2分）If you're to succeed, to the job after finding the proper way to do it.A．being devoted B．devoted C．devoting D．be devoted 4．（2分）Stand over there ___ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or5．（2分）"________ polite to the guests," said my father.A．Please B．Do be C．Are D．Should6．（2分）____the suggestions offered above, and you will look and feel much better in no time at all!A．Following B．Followed C．To follow D．Follow7．（2分）"______ that again!" My father shouted to me when I was found playing with fire.A．Never to do B．Don't never toC．Do never D．Never do8．（2分）"________ a good breakfast, my son. It's good for your health. "Mom often says to Tommy.A．Eat B．Eating C．To eat D．Eats9．（2分）______me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 10．（2分）—John and Mary,________ sure to come to our party this evening,________?—OK, thank you,________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren't they; we must D．will be; won't they; we shall二、填空题(共30题；共31分)11．（1分）P the return key to enter the information.12．（1分）C your doctor if the cough persists.13．（1分）Take some time and (观察) how you value yourself and what you do.14．（1分）If necessary, don't (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call.15．（1分）Please (表达；传递) my apologies to your wife.16．（1分）If you write on the blackboard, (擦) it off at the end of the lesson.17．（1分）Please c in two hours before the flight.18．（1分）Quick! Go and (去请来) a doctor.19．（1分）Don't (吐唾沫) in public, or you'll leave a terrible impression on others.20．（1分）Don't (打扰) me while I am taking my nap.21．（1分）(煮沸) plenty of salted water, and then add the spaghetti.22．（1分）(贴，附上) a recent photo to your application form.23．（1分）Please (提醒) me to water the flower.24．（1分）Don't c(向……挑战) the cold by pushing yourself too hard.25．（1分）Don't （犹豫）to contact me if you need any more information.26．（1分）If you have any questions, don't(犹豫) to ask me.27．（1分）Please (联络) me by e-mail if you are interested. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）28．（1分）Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and b your school work with others. 29．（1分）Have some water and c yourself down.（根据首字母填空）30．（1分）If you have any question, please us. (联系) （根据中文提示填空）31．（1分）(按) firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding.32．（1分）(咨询) your doctor about how much of this medicine you should take every day. 33．（1分）Please r me to take my medicine three times a day. （根据首字母填空）34．（1分）When in doubt about the meaning of a word, c a dictionary.35．（1分）(not remove) the clothes, if you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 36．（1分）Don't lean back in your chair—please (straight) yourself up.37．（2分）In any unsafe situation, simply(press) the button and a (high) trained agent will get you the help you need.38．（1分）Please (sure) that all lights are switched off.39．（1分）(consultant) your doctor about how much exercise you should get.40．（1分）(load) everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly.答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当你在国外时，小心你的护照和钱，好吗？陈述部分是肯定的祈使句，附加问句一般用will you 或won't you，故选A。
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题（第12周）祈使句（含解析）高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★★★☆1. （2021·新课标卷I·短文改错）I The instructor kept repeating the word（改为words）, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”【答案】Turning改为Turn【解析】分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”差不多上祈使句，依照前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也能够看得出来。
祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。
2. （2021·新课标卷Ⅱ·语法填空）It could be anything —gardening, cooking, music,sports —but whatever it is, __________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】make3.Always _____________ in mind that your main task is to get this company runningsmoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句。
这是一个完整的句子，而that引导的是宾语从句，因此只能是祈使句。
故选C。
句意：永久记住，你的要紧任务确实是让那个公司平稳运行。
【名师点睛】祈使句表要求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝说等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
祈使句用于两个重要句型中：①＂祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句＂用来叙述确信的条件；②＂祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句＂用来叙述否定的条件，or(else)表示＂否则＂；句首以动词原形开头。
祈使句练习题60道附答案2篇（1）1.请给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达做一个简单的动作。
示例答案：请站起来。
2.请写一句祈使句，要求对某人提出建议。
示例答案：你应该多锻炼身体。
3.使用祈使句给出指令，要求对多人有效。
示例答案：大家请安静。
4.请给出一个例子，使用祈使句提醒某人做某事。
示例答案：请记得关灯。
5.使用祈使句提出请求，使用礼貌用语。
示例答案：请你帮我一个忙，可以借我一支笔吗？6.给出一个祈使句，表达禁止做某事。
示例答案：不要抽烟。
7.请用祈使句表达对别人的鼓励。
示例答案：加油，你可以做得更好！8.使用祈使句给出命令，要求某人停止做某事。
示例答案：别再发脾气了。
9.请用祈使句表达对别人的祝愿。
示例答案：祝你生日快乐！10.给出一个祈使句，表达对某人的感谢。
示例答案：谢谢你的帮助。
11.使用祈使句提出建议，要求某人采取行动。
示例答案：去旅行吧，你会有很好的体验。
12.请用祈使句给出指令，要求某人等待。
示例答案：请稍等片刻。
13.给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达禁止停车。
示例答案：禁止停车。
14.使用祈使句提醒某人小心。
示例答案：小心脚下。
15.请写一句祈使句，要求对某人保持安静。
示例答案：请保持安静。
16.使用祈使句提出请求，使用委婉的措辞。
示例答案：请问你能否帮我一个忙？17.给出一个祈使句，表达对别人的感激之情。
示例答案：感谢你的付出。
18.请用祈使句表达对某人的鼓励。
示例答案：相信自己，你能行。
19.使用祈使句给出命令，要求某人保持安全。
示例答案：请保持安全。
20.请用祈使句表达对别人的道歉。
示例答案：对不起，我弄错了。
21.给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达对某人的关心。
示例答案：请多休息。
22.使用祈使句提出建议，要求某人改变行为。
示例答案：你应该更加耐心。
23.请用祈使句给出指令，要求某人慢下来。
示例答案：请慢一点。
24.给出一个祈使句，表达禁止使用手机。
示例答案：不要使用手机。
25.使用祈使句提醒某人注意时间。
【Key Points】祈使句1. 表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2. 祈使句省略了主语：第二人称。
3. 谓语动词用原形。
1. Do 型2. Be 型一般情况句首加Don’tdo型：Don’t do…be型：Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth句型sb.为第一人称时，在 sb.后加notsb.为第三人称时，在句首加don’t2. No+名词/ 动名词“禁止……”3. Never + 动词原形“绝不……”1. 在句首加please 或句末加please(前有逗号)，表委婉语气Please sit down!Sit down，please!2. 意思明显时，谓语动词可省去This way ，please. 请这边走。
3. 为明确对象，可加上称呼，但要用逗号隔开Jim ，come here.4. 为加强语气，可以在肯定句前加 do Dowork hard! 一定要努力学习！第1页/共5页【精讲精练】一．翻译下列句子。
1.开门！2. 现在起床并整理你的床铺。
3. 对他严格点！4. 把电视声音关小点。
5.慢点儿！6.吃慢点儿！7.早一点儿！8. 让我们走吧！9. 不要开门。
10. 不要把电视声音关小。
11. 不要对他严格！12. 不要让她走！13. 我们别去公园了！14.禁止讲话！15.禁止吐痰！16.不要迟到！17. 绝不要迟到！【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.(say)it again.2.the window，please.3.(not，speak)with your mouth full of food and(be) polite.4.(not，let)the baby cry.5.Let’s(not，say)anything about it.6.No!(fish)7.Never(cheat)others.二、单选。
1. Please me some money ，will you?A.lendB.lendingC.to lendD.be lend2.the truth，or I won’t let you leave here.第2页/共5页A.TellB.To tellC.TellingD.Tells第3页/共5页3.out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4.He is not honest.believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to5.in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to readB.Don’t readC.Don’t to readD.Not read6.your child.We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with7. worried about me ，Mom. I’ve grown up.A.Don’tB.Don’t beC.NotD.Not be8.tell a lie.A. HardlyB. NotC. No D .Never9. Sindy，to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sureB.is sure thatC.will be sureD.be sure10.Lily，the bike there.A.no putB.doesn’t putC.don’t putD.not put11.Jack，，or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat12.when you cross the road.A. Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To be careful13. —The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.—Just.I’m sure you’ll do well in it.A. make progressB. pay attentionC.take it easyD.look out14. —May I speak to Mr. Smith?—，please.I’ll see ifhe is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Get upD. Come on第4页/共5页15. Which is a traffic sign?A. KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT DISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT三、完成句子。
祈使句一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us／me 后加not。
如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will。
如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如： Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如：Let us go for a walk，will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。
祈使句练习题60道附答案祈使句练习题60道附答案：1.完成句子：______ the door, please. （请把门关上。
）2.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：You should clean your room.（你应该打扫你的房间。
）3.完成句子：______ some water, please. （请给我倒点水。
）4.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：You shouldn't talk duringthe movie.（看电影时你不应该讲话。
）5.完成句子：______ the window, please. （请打开窗户。
）答案：CloseClean your room.PourDon't talk during the movie.Open6.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：Please don't forget to buymilk on your way home.（请别忘了在回家路上买牛奶。
）7.完成句子：______ the dishes, please. （请洗碗。
）8.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：You should turn off thelights when you leave the room.（你离开房间时应该关灯。
）9.完成句子：______ the book to me, please. （请把书递给我。
）10.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：Don't play with fire.（不要玩火。
）答案：Don't forget to buy milk on your way home.WashTurn off the lights when you leave the room.PassDon't play with fire.11.完成句子：______ the music, please. （请开音乐。
）12.用祈使句表达以下句子的意思：You need to eat morevegetables.（你需要多吃点蔬菜。
高二英语祈使句单选题40题(含答案)1.Look at the blackboard, please.A.Look at the book, please.B.Look at the desk, please.C.Don't look at the blackboard.答案：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
祈使句以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令等。
A、B 选项都是祈使句的肯定形式，但与题干要求的“Look at the blackboard”不符。
C 选项是否定形式。
所以答案是第一句话。
2.Stand up, class.A.Sit down, class.B.Stand up slowly, class.C.Don't stand up, class.答案：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
Stand up 是“站起来”的意思。
A 选项是“坐下”，与题干不符。
B 选项添加了“slowly”，题干中没有这个要求。
C 选项是否定形式。
所以答案是第二句话。
3.Open your books.A.Close your books.B.Open your pencil case.C.Don't open your books.答案：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
Open your books 是“打开你的书”。
A 选项是“合上你的书”，与题干不符。
B 选项是“打开你的铅笔盒”，与题干要求的“打开书”不符。
C 选项是否定形式。
所以答案是第三句话。
4.Listen carefully.A.Listen carelessly.B.Listen to music.C.Don't listen carefully.答案：本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。
Listen carefully 是“认真听”。
A 选项“carelessly”是“粗心地”，与题干不符。
B 选项是“听音乐”，与题干要求的“认真听”不符。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。
根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
句意：让你今天所做的重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。
故A正确。
【考点】考查动词用法2.（2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷）28. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads【答案】A【解析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
句义：每天大声朗读一个谚语多遍，直到你记住它。
前面半句是祈使句，要把动词原形放在句首。
故A正确。
3. ________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Indonesia. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】C【解析】答案C[weather为不可数名词，前面无冠词，排除B、D；how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。
]4. There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep，and one of them is：________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A．doesn't go B．not to goC．not going D．don't go【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。
高二英语祈使句单选题40题1. Stand up and answer the question, please.A. Stand upB. Standing upC. To stand upD. Stood up答案：A。
本题考查祈使句的基本形式，祈使句以动词原形开头，A 选项“Stand up”为动词原形，符合祈使句要求；B 选项“Standing up”为现在分词形式；C 选项“To stand up”为动词不定式形式；D 选项“Stood up”为过去式，均不符合祈使句形式。
2. Don't run in the hallway, students.A. Don'tB. Doesn'tC. NotD. No答案：A。
这道题考查祈使句的否定形式，祈使句的否定形式以“Don't + 动词原形”开头，A 选项“Don't”符合；B 选项“Doesn't”用于第三人称单数的否定；C 选项“Not”单独使用不正确；D 选项“No”用于回答一般疑问句或表示禁止。
3. Open the door, ________.A. will youB. won't youC. do youD. don't you答案：A。
本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用“will you”，A 选项正确；B 选项“won't you”不符合习惯用法；C 选项“do you”和D 选项“don't you”一般不用于祈使句的反意疑问句。
4. ________ talk loudly in the library.A. DoB. Don'tC. DoesD. Doesn't答案：B。
这是祈使句的否定形式，“Don't + 动词原形”表示“不要……”，B 选项正确；A 选项“Do”用于肯定祈使句；C 选项“Does”和D 选项“Doesn't”用于一般现在时的第三人称单数。
2023年中考英语备考表示肯定关系的祈使句练习题（附答案）一、单选题1．to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A．Remembering B．To remember C．Remember D．Not remember 2．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash3．_____it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A．Thinking B．To think C．Think4．_______ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked5．It's cold outside. ___________ on your coat to keep warm.A．Put B．Puts C．Putting D．To put6．When I want to go out to play with my friends, my mother always says, "____________ at home. Don't waste your time."A．Stay B．Stays C．To stay D．Staying7．____________ good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take8．—Mike, quiet in the library, please! That's the rule. —OK, I got it.A．keep B．don't keep C．keeping D．keeps9．—I have a cough and a sore throat. — some hot tea with honey.A．Drinking B．Drinks C．Drink D．Drank10．Please here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the library.A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving11．_____________ the books in the bookcase.A．Put B．To put C．Putting12．Please ________ your handwriting, or you can't get good results in your exam.A．pay attention to B．to pay attention toC．paying attention D．paid attention to13．— As we all know, life is short but amazing. — ___________ it, and you will find the pleasure of life.A．Enjoy B．To enjoy C．Enjoying D．Enjoyed14．_________________ loudly so that everyone can hear you.A．Speaking B．Speak C．To speak D．Speaks15．. more books, and you will improve your reading skills.A．Reading B．Read C．Reads16．_______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I'll meet you at the train station.A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sent17．noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A．Prevent B．Preventing C．Prevented D．To prevent18．__________ the exam seriously, or you won't get full marks.A．To take B．Taking C．Take19．________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A．Driving B．to drive C．Drive20．________ you to get good marks in the English exam.A．Wish B．Wishes C．Hope D．Hopes21．to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried22．_______ everyone with politeness (礼貌) even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A．To treat B．Treating C．Treat23．and I will hit you..A．If you say that again B．Say that againC．Say you that again D．You'll say that again24．—________me an email before you arrive in Australia. I will wait for you at the airport. — OK, Dad.A．Send B．Sending C．To send D．Sends二、填空题25．quiet, when26．朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你想要表示感谢，可以这样说：your invitation.三、单词拼写（词汇运用）27．(尊重) your classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return. 28．—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?— Well I'm going there. Just me. （跟随）29．Please c me, Jones in half an hour. Here's her mobile phone number.30．If this white watch in the library is yours, please e*******************. 31．Big sale! (买) more and save more.32．(选择) the picture you like best from the four ones, and I'll explain it. 33．yourself. You can do much better than you think. (相信)34．Don't be(不耐烦的). Learning English takes some time.35．Please (归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.36．Please(归还)the books to the library on time.四、语法填空37．(make) sure you lock the door when you go out.38．Please the milk in the microwave before you drink it. （heat)39．I'll lead you to visit our school. Please me. /'fɒləʊ/40．—Nancy. I really don't know how to write articles.—Don't worry.（use）a mind map to organize your ideas.五、翻译41．天冷时，请穿上暖和的衣服。
祈使句的练习题汇总及答案一、祈使句的概念祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
它的主语通常是 you（但常常被省略），谓语动词用原形。
二、祈使句的类型1、肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，如：Stand up! （起立！）以 Let 开头，如：Let's go （我们走吧。
）2、否定祈使句Don't ＋动词原形，如：Don't be late （别迟到。
）Never ＋动词原形，如：Never give up （永不放弃。
）三、练习题（一）将下列句子改为祈使句1、 You should do your homework carefullyDo your homework carefully2、 You mustn't smoke hereDon't smoke here（二）选择正确的祈使句形式1、（） open the door, pleaseA DoB Don'tC Please答案：A解释：“Do open the door, please”是一种强调的祈使句形式，意思是“请一定要开门”。
2、（） talk loudly in the libraryA Don'tB DoC Please答案：A解释：图书馆是需要保持安静的场所，应该是“不要大声说话”，用Don't 。
（三）用所给动词的适当形式完成祈使句1、（）（read) this book carefully答案：Read解释：祈使句用动词原形。
2、（）（not play) football in the street答案：Don't play解释：否定祈使句用 Don't ＋动词原形。
（四）根据情境，写出合适的祈使句1、你想让对方安静，你说：Be quiet!2、老师想让同学们打开课本，老师说： Open your books, please（五）判断下列句子是否为祈使句1、 How beautiful the flower is!不是，这是一个感叹句。
一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 4．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But5．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and6．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 7．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 8．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 9．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and10．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 17．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
高中英语祈使句练习题及答案一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps.Look out！Danger！ Keep off the grass. No parking.祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go thisway, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。
如:Don’t forget me! 不要忘记我!Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。
如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习：将下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 请照看好您的包。
___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这儿。
___________________.5. 不要让猫进来。
___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let’s go to school . Be glad,dear4. Don’t put the book here5. Don’t let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in let带头的祈使句由let;带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：1.表示“建议” 这个句型里的let后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：Let me try. Let’s do it.Let me go and look for it.这个句型语气委婉，比直接的祈使句客气。
试比较a和b:a. Don’t disturb him.b. Let’s not disturb him.是直接命令，语气强烈，不如温柔悦耳。
.表示间接命令或愿望。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词，如：Let Robert take charge of the marketing department. Let her join our choir. .表示警告蔑视威胁等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。
除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如： Let him try and he willexpose his inability to work on his own.；如果宾语是第一人称，则用Let......not：Don’t let this type of things happen again.It’s raining now. Let’s not go out until after the rain.二、Let只适用于现在时态，可以有被动语态，如：Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.三、Let;后头除了是不带to的不定式动词之外，还可以是某些适当的副词，如out, in, down, alone等：Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please.四、用Let’s时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用Let us时，并不包括对方，如：Let’s try it, shall we?Let us do it by ourselves, will you?从里的shall we和里的will you，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
英语祈使句练习题I. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s an important重要的meeting会议. __________ late.. ____________ any noise噪音! Yourmother is sleeping.3. ____________ with your mouth full of food and ____________ polite礼貌的.4. ____________ and ____________ aloud大声的.. ____________ your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. ____________ out! A car is coming.7. ____________ us ten years and just see what our country国家 will be like.8. ____________ the baby cry哭.9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ a cold 感冒.10. Let’s ____________ anything about关于 it.II. 选择填空1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard辛苦”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here at o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure3.________ when you cross the road马路. A Do careB Care C Be careful D To be careful4. ________him the secret, will you? A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to read B Don’t readA Not to worry aboutC Don’t to readD Not readC Not worry forD Don’t worry with6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.B Don’t worry about7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not they B do not they C don’t they-- All right.D not to--You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?A Why notB How about怎么样______ tell a lie. A HardlyC Why not toD why don’tB NotC NoD Never绝不10.Please ________ look outside外面. Look at the blackboard黑板.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t11. A What not B Why notA Let’sB Let meC Why toD How to1______ go for the book alone, Mrs Zhang.C LetusD Allow1John, read the text for us,________?A does heB will heC do youD will youB will youC do weD do you14. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?A shall we15. Let us do it at once, ________ ? A shall weB will youC do weD do you祈使句一. 祈使句类型：1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。
__________________ . 否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________如：不要粗心：_________________; ________________ . 以let开头的祈使句。
如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth. . 委婉的祈使语气：____________________________ ______________________________________________________ 二. 祈使句考点：1. 祈使句，______________+陈述句如： Be careful, _________ you will fail.Be careful, ____________you can make it. 注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句如： One more hour, _________ I will finish it. One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：肯定祈使句：_____________________ 否定祈使句：______________________以let开头的祈使句：A. Let sb…,_________________________ B. Let’s …., ________________________ 三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：1. 动词为be动词：_______________________如：This woman is our teacher, ________________? . 动词为其他动词：_______________________________ 如：She wears a shirt, ________________________?3. 动词中有助动词，如________________, 此时______________________ 如：You have finished your homework, ______________________?4. 动词中有情态动词：A._________________________B. __________________________You can speak English, ________________? must 的反义疑问：You must finish your homework, ________________? You must be a student, _____________________? You must have met her, ____________________?She must have met him yesterday, ____________________? It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?dare/need的反义疑问：You need finish your homework, ________________?You need to finish your homework, ___________________? ought to/should的反义疑问：You should finish your homework, ______________________? You ought to come here, ____________________? have to的反义疑问：We have to cross the road, ________________? We had to cross the road, _________________? used to的反义疑问：He used to be a student, ________________或者________________? . There be句型的反义疑问句：_______________________ . 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________ 如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________? . 感叹句的反义疑问：________________________如: What a fine day, _________________?How exciting the game is, ____________________?8. 宾语从句的反义疑问： A. ___________________________; B.___________________________如：I don’t think it is…., _________________?I think it is…, ________________? She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________如：Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________? 10. wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________ 四. 巩固练习：1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you . I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you .I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I . Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours . They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they . When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn’t he b. did he c. didit d. didn’t it . I’m sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t . That’s the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it 10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries 11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______? a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______? a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you 14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______? a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I 16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he 19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______? a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she 0. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they 1. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they 2. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you 3. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______? a. doesn’t she b. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a. do web. don’t wec. shall we d. shan’t we 5. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she 7. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it8. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we 0. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? a. will he b. won’t nobody c. will they d. won’t they 1. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you2. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______? a. isn’t it b. aren’t they c. doesn’t it d. don’t they 3. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they5.There isn’t anything wrong with theradio, ______? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you 7.Let’s do the exercises by ourselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter9.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she 0.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? a. won’t it b. will it c. has it d. does it反意疑问句练习答案英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
