高中英语 v.-ing形式用法讲解

2. Doing easily what others find difficult is talent; doing what is impossible for talent is genius.
来 源
不费吹灰之力做好常人觉得困难 的事是能人；做好能人难以完成的 事是天才。
网 友 提
3. One’s words reflect one’s thinking.
停止做 停下来做
试着做 尽力(设法)做
stop doing stop to do
try doing try to do go on doing
regret to do
regret to say / tell / inform (sb) that … 继续干同一件事 mean doing 接着干另一件事 mean to do can’t help doing 忍不住做 不能帮助做 can’t help （to） do 意味着 打算做
2. 含有介词 to 的短语动词接 -ing
盼望 注意 习惯于 导致，通向 致力于 坚持 反对 开始做某事 对…作出贡献 look forward to… pay attention to… be / get used to… lead to… devote …to… stick to… (insist on) object to… get down to… make contributions to…
go on to do
6.作“ 需要 ” 解时， 其后必须用v-ing的 主动形式表示被动含义。 need / want / require doing = need / want / require to be done
1. Tom’s not being invited to the party surprised us all. But he himself didn’t mind not being invited at all. 2. Tom’s being late made his teacher angry. Would you mind my (me) sitting down for a while? What made our teacher angry was Tom’s being late. V-ing 形式的否定形式： not doing

分词做表语说明主语的性质，特征，主语和表语不可交换
位置。
Practice： 1)Learning is my duty.
动名词做表语
2)The news is encouraging. 现在分词做表语
4. 作定语
a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
③doing和to do皆可，意义 区别很大
④doing和to do皆可，意义 区别不大
①以下动词须用doing 做宾语 1)记忆口诀： 对应单词： 双P延期 两建议 postpone, put off, suggest, advise
否认 错过了 练习 deny, miss, practice
考虑 完成 不耽搁 consider, finish, delay
regret to do sth 对马上要发生的事抱歉、 遗憾，常和say, tell, inform 等词连用。 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。
4) I did not mean to hurt you.
That means giving up my job. mean to do sth.: 有……的意图，打算，想 mean doing sth.: 意味着…… 5) He stopped to sing.
4. * I will never forgetg_o_i_n_g______(go) to
Beijing with him last summer.
* I forgott_o_t_e_ll____(tell) her the news;
so she knew nothing about it.
3. 作表语

stop to do sth. 停下来去做… stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
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mean to do sth. 打算做… mean doing sth. 意味着做… see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了…(强调全过程) see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做…(强调正在发生)
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3、动词+ing形式作表语
(1).表示一般性、经常性的动作。 eg1.她的工作是教英语。 Her job is teaching English.
= Teaching English is her job . (2).现在分词作表语时不能与主语互换位置。 eg2.这个故事很感人。
The story is touching.
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4、动词+ing形式作定语
(1).单个动词V-ing作定语时,一般放在被修饰词 之前。
eg1.他问了一个令人尴尬的问题。 He asked an embarrassing question.
(2).动词V-ing短语作定语时,常放在被修饰词之 后作后置定语，与被修饰词为主动关系，且表示 动作正在进行。 eg2.你认识朝我们走来的那个女孩吗？ Do you know the girl walking toward us?
1.动词+ing形式有时态和语态的变化,变化如下 表（以do为例）:
时态
语态 主动语态
被动语态
一般时
doing
being done
完成时
having done having been done
注意:
(2).如果动词-ing形式的动作是由句子主语发出的,则用主
动语态;如果动词-ing形式的动作是由句子主语承受的，则

v-ing的用法v-ing的用法一．明确概念三大非谓语动词v-ing是什么？主动、进行被动、完成否定式、完成式、被动式、完成被动式、复合结构二．v-ing做主语1.动词做主语要加ing2.没用、没好处、没意义、浪费时间、浪费钱三．v-ing做宾语1.介词后的动词必须加ing2.少数及物动词后接动词时，后面所接的动词加ing避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, delay）建议完成多练习(suggest/advise, finish, practise)喜欢想象禁不住(prefer/enjoy/feel like, imagine, can’t help)承认否定与妒忌(admit, deny, envy)冒险逃脱莫原谅（risk，escape，forgive）忍受保持不介意(bear/stand, keep (on);mind)认真对待需坚持（get down to, stick to/insist on）注意欣赏要考虑（pay attention to, appreciate, consider）四．v-ing做定语可以转化为定语从句五．v-ing做表语区分ing和ed六．v-ing做宾语补足语感官动词、使役动词、想要和with1）感官动词：see hear watch feel notice observe keep find listen to look at2）使役动词：have get catch leave set①Soon they could see the steam rising fro m the wet clothes.②The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.七．v-ing做状语作时间条件原因让步状语事要位于句首且与后面用逗号隔开能转换为一个相应的状语从句作结果方式伴随状语时要位于句尾且与前面用逗号隔开有时也可以不用注意分词作状语时的逻辑主语（即分词动作的发出者）一般要与句中主语保持一致．〔这个是重点是考试和高考的常考点大家必须记住〕1）作时间状语eg. Walking in the street, I saw him.当我在街上走时，我看到他了．2）作条件状语e.g. Working hard, you will succeed.3）作原因状语e.g. Being ill, she stayed at home. 注意being是常用来作原因状语的4）作让步状语e.g. Having failed many times, he didn't lost heart.5）作结果状语e.g. His friend died, leaving him a lot of money,6）作方式状语e.g. Please answer the question using another way.7）作伴随状语可以转化为一个并列句e.g. He is standing there, singingThere was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.①The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.②European football is played in more than 80 countries,making it the most popular sport in the world.③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. 我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。