江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

201 9年江苏镇江中考真题英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15小题,计15分)1，Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2，To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him Shanghai Disneyland with me .A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3，Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics in Bejing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held 4，——can you get to the airport?——In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often 5，——The drama series The Thunder ( 破冰行动) hits screens these days.——Oh. What a pity!____ any of them yet.A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6，——Is your WeChat account (账户) safe ?——Yes, even my father can't use it I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7，——One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?——____My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8，When I think of the worried of foreign students who are learning Chinese, | can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9, Yao Ming, a basketball giant, water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing 10, Because of the flood, there are_____ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11, A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is____ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12, Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un " to give it theopposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13, ——Oh! What's wrong with your finger ?——I hurt it while i_____ a model plane .A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make 14，——My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.——.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I'm sure it can work.15，——Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?——I don't think .A. If it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10小题,计10分)16Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in my hand. Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U.S. and I 1 our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat 2 , and by the way, i'll save money. For me, writing letters is more of a . 3 habit than a quirk (怪癖) in modern times. I an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional (情感的) communication.In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some 4 in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people inmany ways. Such devices prevent people from 5 their inner (内心的) feelings. Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. 6 we write,our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before. And we are 7 to show our emotions fully.If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the 8 would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the 9 of ink (墨水) in the air.It 10 that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings.Letters build a bridge between the writer and receiver.People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media.1. A. introduce B. exchange C. describe D. repeat2. A. completely B. recently C. simply D. exactly3. A. natural B. boring C. crazy D. national4. A. composers B. visitors C. inventors D. professors5. A. discovering B. shaking C. spreading D. refusing6. A. When B. Before C. Till D. Though7. A. recommended B. encouraged C. invited D. forced8. A. customs B. reasons C. challenges D. achievements9. A. colour B. quality C. smell D. price10. A. gives out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10小题,计20分)"I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child.I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sadI am a selish child.I hope my mom belongs only to me, so | can enjoy the sweetness of love. "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class. The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5.Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the gir how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015. Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there.Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more. " Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year.As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher. After she finished her teaching at the school in June 2017, she returned Beijing and planned to study abroad.However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school. She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad. Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems."Now, I go to several places every week | sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough. " Kang said.(1 ) What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage?A. world which is full or love.B. A mother who misses her child.C. A child who is in need of mother's love.D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word " abandon"?A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up(3) Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage?A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future.B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term.C. Kang said she was doing a well - paid job and had some vacations.D. Before Kang set up the charity, she taught in Yunnan for about two years.18( an extract from a detective story )"Sit down, " Henderson said, stting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan."What are you here for?""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan, a police fficer."Yes, " said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again. ""Not that I know of. " said Logan. "But a young gir, Fran. who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson. "Yes, she was here. She left early, as I remember-about one o'clock. I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye. But nobody else left until about four in the morning."Henderson looked quite relaxed."Did you know Clare? " asked Logan suddenly."Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward. "You don't think .. the same thing has happened to Fran?""We're keeping an open mind, " said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention. "Well, yes. I can understand that. " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again."So, " repeated Logan, "did you know Clare?"Well, sure. I knew who she was. But we never had anything do with each other. " Said Henderson, giving Logan a big smile."Who else was at your party? " asked Logan."People from the university, " said Henderson. "Students, teachers."David?" asked Grant, Logan's partner."Yes, David was here for a time. " Henderson smiled again. "But he's not really a party animal. He probably left early.""What do you mean, probably? " asked Grant. Henderson looked at Grant. Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache. His clothes, as always, looked rather old : a blue jacket and grey trousers. He did not look much of a party animal either."Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave, " said Henderson. "And some people just leave when they want to go home. They don't come and say goodbye. Anyway, sometimesI can be difficult to find. " Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile. "I sometimes end up in the bedroom"(1) How many characters are mentioned in the story?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.(2) Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house?A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared.B. Because they went to the party held in, Henderson's house.C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise.D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party. .(3) What can be inferred (推断) from Grant's question "What do you mean, probably?A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question.B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words.C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David.D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving.19，Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity (邻近) more than anything else. Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands toyou has the greatest influence on you. As Jim Rohn has widely said. "You are average ( 平均) of five people you spend the most time with.”Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a drab ( 草稿) , he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard.▲ It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection (反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it createshigh pressure (压力) to help me make great progress in organizing author training.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential. Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance. You can't ignore this.( 1 ) Why did the writer quote (引用) Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1?A. To support the writer's opinion.B. To introduce the writer's best friend.C. To show Jim Rohn's working ability.D. To prove Jim Rohn is a great person.(2 ) Which of the fllowing can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. It's not that my workmates' abilties are low.B. It's not that my working ability was born low.C. It's not that e friends based on proximity.D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book.( 3) What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 4 referto (指代) ?A. The writer's performance.B. Jim Rohn's famous saying.C. Richard's different experience.D. Richard's strictness with the writer.(4) The writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalties and interests四、根据提示拼写单词(每小题1分，共10小题,计10 分)20, Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built.( library)。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷【精品】一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。

she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf。

故选C。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。

to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。

这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。

3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Lily sat on the sofa just now．Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．（1分）To my surprise，Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A．to visit B．visiting C．visit D．visits3．（1分）Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A．held B．are heldC．were held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes．I'm on the way．（）A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 5．（1分）﹣The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动）hits screens these days．﹣Oh．What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet，（）A．doesn't watch B．didn't watchC．won't watch D．haven't watched6．（1分）﹣Is your WeChat account （账户）safe？﹣Yes，even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A．when B．unless C．while D．if7．（1分）﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school，didn't she？﹣____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A．Yes，she was．B．No，she wasn't．C．Yes，she did．D．No，she didn't．8．（1分）When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese，I can go to study English calmly．（）A．looks B．designs C．efforts D．needs9．（1分）Yao Ming，a basketball giant ，___________ water polo when he was young．（）A．is playing B．used to playC．is used to playing D．was playing10．（1分）Because of the flood，there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A．more B．most C．fewer D．fewest11．（1分）A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A．modest B．humorous C．confident D．curious12．（1分）Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（）A．happy B．healthy C．usual D．polite13．（1分）﹣Oh! What's wrong with your finger？﹣I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A．. made B．was making C．am making D．make14．（1分）﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Don't mention it．C．It doesn't matter．D．I'm sure it can work．15．（1分）﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don't think _____________________．（）A．if it comes trueB．that it will come trueC．why it will come trueD．how does it come true二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（10分）Finally，after nearly half a month，the Christmas letter was here in my hand．Yes，writing letters is how my friend in the U．S．and I （1）our greetings everyChristmas．People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook，or on WeChat（2），and by the way，it'll save money．For me，writing letters is more of a （3）habit than a quirk （怪癖）in modern times．I，an experienced letter writer，can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact，only parts of our emotions can be found．Some（4）in California State University found that electronic devices，like smart phones，can greatly influence people in many ways．Such devices prevent people from （5）their inner （内心的）feelings．Compared with modern communication，writing letters has more advantages．（6）we write，our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before．And we are （7）to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters，one of the （8）would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages，feeling of pen sliding across the paper，and feeling of the （9）of ink （墨水）in the air．It （10）that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings．Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter，rather than any other media．（1）A．introduce B．exchange C．describe D．repeat（2）A．completely B．recently C．simply D．exactly（3）A．natural B．boring C．crazy D．national（4）A．composers B．visitors C．inventors D．professors（5）A．discovering B．shaking C．spreading D．refusing（6）A．When B．Before C．Till D．Though（7）A．recommended B．encouraged C．invited D．forced（8）A．customs B．reasons C．challenges D．achievements （9）A．colour B．quality C．smell D．price（10）A．gives out B．breaks out C．comes out D．turns out三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）"I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me，so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad，I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me，so I can enjoy the sweetness of love．"This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class．The girl missed her mother，who died when she was 5．Kang Yu，the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem，graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation，Kang moved to a town in Yunnan，and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said，"Compared with students in the city，perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers，the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity，Kang became the school's favourite teacher．After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017，she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad．However，on Teachers' Day in 2017，Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school．She felt she was needed and decided to abandon her plan of studying abroad．Instead，she set up Enlighten our Future．a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now，I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money，but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？A．world which is full or love．B．A mother who misses her child．C．A child who is in need of mother's love．D．A child who can feel the sun's warmth（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " adandon " ？A．work outB．carry outC．give upD．make up\（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？A．Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B．The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C．Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D．Before Kang set up the charity，she taught in Yunnan for about two years．18．（6分）（an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down，" Henderson said，sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for？""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan，a police officer．"Yes，" said Henderson，"Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again．""Not that I know of．" said Logan．"But a young girl，Fran．who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson．"Yes，she was here．She left early，as I remember﹣about one o'clock．I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye．But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare？" asked Logan suddenly．"Oh，God!" Henderson sat forward．"You don't think …the same thing has happened to Fran？""We're keeping an open mind，" said Logan，watching him carefully，"but we're giving it our full attention．"Well，yes．I can understand that．" replied Henderson，getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So，" repeated Logan，"did you know Clare？""Well，sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson，giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party？" asked Logan．"People from the university，" said Henderson．"Students，teachers．""David？" asked Grant，Logan's partner．"Yes，David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again．"But he's not really a party animal．He probably left early．""What do you mean，probably？" asked Grant．Henderson looked at Grant．Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache．His clothes，as always，looked rather old：a blue jacket and grey trousers．He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well，I don't check when my guests arrive and leave，" said Henderson．"And some people just leave when they want to go home．They don't come and say goodbye．Anyway，sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan，raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？A．Five．B．Six．C．Seven．D．Eight．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？A．Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B．Because they went to the party held in，Henderson's house．C．Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise．D．Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．（3）What can be inferred （推断）from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？A．Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B．Grant didn't understand Henderson's words．C．Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David．D．Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving．19．（8分）Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially，as children and teenagers，even adults，people make their friends based on proximity （邻近）more than anything else．Even in a college classroom，the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests．It's the people they really sit next to．Clearly，who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said．"You are average （平均）of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months，I've paid Ryan，it Famous writer of several bestselling books，to help withthe book I'm writing．Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are．For example，every time I send him a drab （草稿），he shows me how it could be 10 times better，and he holds me to that standard．▲It's because that I don't know what I don't know．Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan，my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels，and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映）on him．It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure （压力）to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word，you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level andpotential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment，your progress will be very slow．Who you stay with has huge importance．You can't ignore this．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用）Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？A．To support the writer's opinion．B．To introduce the writer's best friend．C．To show Jim Rohn's working ability．D．To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？A．It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．B．It's not that my working ability was born low．C．It's not that' e friends based on proximity．D．It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？A．The writer's performance．B．Jim Rohn's famous saying．C．Richard's different experience．D．Richard's strictness with the writer．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that．A．we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB．we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC．we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD．we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.20．（1分）Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built（library）．21．（1分）﹣The plan for summer study trip may be（cancel）．﹣Really？I'm looking forward to it．22．（1分）After the earthquake，plenty of food and clothes were provided for the（home）people．23．（1分）As we know，Huawei technology has been developing（rapid）．24．（1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child．The（[ˌpɒpjuˈle ɪʃn] may be growing larger．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

镇江市2019年中考英语试卷原题及答案本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn'tshe?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese,I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to showthat people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it theopposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is _______.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him _______ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. —______ can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. —The drama series The Thunder（破冰行动）hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet.A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. —Is your WeChat account （账户）safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it _______ I tell him the password.A。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷含答案【精品】一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】C【详解】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。

she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf。

故选C。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】A【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。

to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。

这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。

3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4.-_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6.-Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7.-One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take onany challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13.–Oh! What’s wro ng with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make14.-My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2. To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4. -_______________ can you get to the airport?-In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5. -The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6. -Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?-Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7. -One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?- ____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go tostudy English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9. Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10. Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people ofcolour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the oppositemeaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13. –Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make14. -My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.-______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I’m sure it can work.15. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

江苏省镇江市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held4.—_______________ can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often5.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched6.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if7.—One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didn't she?—____________ My English teacher taught her before.A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn't.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didn't.8.When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly.A. looksB. designsC. effortsD. needs9.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.A. is playingB. used to playC. is used to playingD. was playing10.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A. moreB. mostC. fewerD. fewest11.A black young man named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A. modestB. humorousC. confidentD. curious12.Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un-" to give it the opposite meaning?A. happyB. healthyC. usualD. polite13.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make14.—My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.—______________________A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. Don't mention it.C. It doesn't matter.D. I'm sure it can work.15.—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?—I don't think _____________________.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

镇江市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析一、单项选项1.【答案】C【解析】句意：莉莉刚才坐在沙发上。

也许羊毛围巾是她的。

用名词性物主代词hers作表语，等同于her scarf。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析2.【答案】A【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪土尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。

动词不定式作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语发出的动作。

故选A。

【考点】非谓语动词3.【答案】D【解析】句意：你听说过2022年冬季奧运会将在北京举行吗？根据2022可知用一般将来时态；主语Olympics 和动词hold存在被动关系，故谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态形式。

故选D。

【考点】动词的语态和时态4.【答案】A【解析】句意：你过多久可以到机场？约30分钟后，我正在路上。

答语“大约30分钟后”提示用how soon；意为“过多久”，通常对“in+-段时间”提问。

故选A。

【考点】特殊疑问词辨析5.【答案】D【解析】句意：这些天，连续剧《破冰行动》箱屏。

哦，真遗憾!我一集都还没有看过呢。

yet（还；尚）提示用现在完成时态。

故选D。

【考点】时态辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意：你的微信账户安全吗？是的，甚至我父亲也不能用，除非我告诉他密码。

上文的否定意义提示用unless（除非；如果不）引导条件状语从句，符合句意。

故选B。

【考点】连词辨析7.【答案】C【解析】句意：刘欣，《视点》节目主持人之一，毕业于我们学校，不是吗？不，是的。

我的英语老师以前教过她。

反意疑问句前后两部分应是“肯定陈述+否定式疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定式疑问”。

回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。

根据下文My English teacher taught him before. 可知应为肯定回答，排除B、D，助动词与上文保持一致，排除A.故选C。