人教版英语八年级上册寒假讲义

The First to The Second ClassPart 1 Grammar句子成分一．句子成分的定义：组成一个句子的各个部分，叫做句子成分。

二．分类包括：主语、谓语（宾语、表语）、以及用于修饰句中名词和代词的定语、修饰句中动词、形容词和副词的状语。

主语和谓语构成句子的骨架，而定语和状语则是修饰骨架的血肉，是修饰语。

句子成分主要由实词担任。

实词包括：名次、动词、代词、形容词、副词和数词。

虚词在句中只起连接、限定或表达喜怒哀乐感情等作用，不做句子成分。

虚词包括：介词、连词、冠词和感叹词等。

（一）主语：主语相当于句子的话题或主题，即要说明的人或物。

主语一般位于句首，且不能省略。

但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句，倒装句，祈使句，感叹句，there be结构中等，句子主语也可以位于谓语动词之后或省略。

能用来做主语的有：名词、代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语、动词不定式或动词不定式短语、主语从句等。

1.名词作主语，名词是表示人，事物或抽象概念的名词，它是英语中最重要的词类之一。

充当句子的主语是名词的主要功能之一。

These books are Lucy’s.The students asked me many questions.2.代词作主语We all like music.This is not my book. Mine is over there.This is a map of China and that is the map of the world.Why are you so sad?Everyone is here. Let’s go.It is important to learn English well.3.动名词作主语Smoking is bad for us.Dancing is my favorite.4.数词作主语Eight is a lucky number.The first is mine and the second is hers.5.动词不定式作主语To master a foreign language is important.To be a teacher is my dream.6.名词化的形容词作主语The old need more help.The injured are in the hospital.7.从句作主语That he forget to tell me the time caused lots of troubles.Whether we can hold the meeting depends on the weather.What you said is important for me.8.介词短语作主语From 8:30 a.m to 5:30 p.m is our office time.总之：主语是以名词性的短语来充当。

Module 4 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.Part One V ocabularyPart Two GrammarI. 动词短语辨析Putput upput output offput intoput awayput onwork work for work out work as work on give give away give out = hand out give a speech give up give.. a liftII. 动词不定式1.作用：2.注意：Note 1 (P9-10) Words 1.使高兴 v.__________ 2.自愿做v; 志愿者n. __________ 3.通知n.； 注意到v. __________ 4.孤独的adj. __________ 5.独自地 adv. __________Phrases1.打扫干净_________________2.在食物站分发食物_____________________________3. 在课外学习中心自愿教小孩 _______________________________4. 看望生病儿童，使他们振奋 ______________________________5. 在外面工作___________6.城市公园清洁日___________________________7.为……想出一个计划 ___________________________8.制定计划做…… ____________________ 9.距今有两周时间 ____________________10.推迟做 _________________ 11.张贴标志 _________________12.制作一些通知单_________________ 13.打电话给 ___________________14.学生每个人 __________________3.练习：1. It took half an hour _______ (get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.2. It was interesting _______ (see) so many places of interest from all over the world.3. They want _______ (save) time by using shorter words and phrases.4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______ (make) a home page.5. Things _______ (do) in Beijing.6. He made the girl _______ (cry) yesterday.7. He put his photos on it for everyone _______ (look) at.8. Help him _______ (put) the photos in the correct order.9. It’s time for class. Please stop _______(talk).10. I’d like _______ (go) to the Temple of Heaven.Part Three HomeworkI 单项选择1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. Its2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leaveD. going3. They have no paper_______.A. to writeB. to write withC. write on D .to write on4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A. hasB. haveC. to haveD. had5. _______the computer is a problem.A. How to useB. What to useC. Where to useD. Which to use6. The teacher told us _______in bed.A. don’t readB. read notC. to not readD. not to read7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.A. so, thatB. as, asC. too, toD. very, to8. Why _______home tomorrow?A. not goB. not goingC. not to goD. didn’t go9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?A. turn down itB. turn it downC. to turn it downD. not to turn it down10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.A. to put onB. putting onC. puts onD. put onII..Imagine you are Tom. Write something about what you did in an old people’s home last summer. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。

第一讲形容词与副词比较级用法●Part 1一、形容词与副词比较级范围（两者之间的比较）eg. English is more important than maths.二、比较级变化规则(一)规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词1．一般在词后加er，long→longer,tall→taller2．哑音e结尾的，直接加r，nice→nicer3．以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i，再加er，funny→funnier, happy→happier4．重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，先双写辅音字母，再加er，big→bigger,fat→fatter5．多音节词和少数双音节词在词前加more，important→more important，fortable—more fortable；interesting—more interesting(二)不规则变化：原级最高级good/well betterbad/badly/ill worsemany/much morelittle lessfar further/fartherold older/elder写出下列词的比较级short ___________ few ___________ friendly ___________ cheap ___________ healthy _________ possibly___________ hot ___________ loudly ___________ cold ___________ quiet ___________easy ___________ small ___________三、比较级用法⒈表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B①英语和语文一样重要。

English is as____________ (important) as Chinese.②他的头发和我的头发一样长。

His hair is________ ________ _______ mine.⒉表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。

Module 8 Exercise for Unit 3I 单项选择1. Could you please us Mary’s telephone number ?I want to call her.A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving2.Let’s go to Hongshanhu. That is a good place hang around.A．for B. on C. to D. with3.Can you please tell me where the post office? I will have to post a letter for my grandmother.A. findingB. I can findC. how to findD. find4. Mr Smith didn’t have money ,but he had good friends.A. much; muchB. many; manyC. much; manyD. many; much5.Don’t with fire. It’s dangerous.A. makeB. holdC. doD. play6. Lucy is coning to my home this evening. I’ll give her to eat.A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. delicious somethingD. something delicious7. She wants me part in her game.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking8. Please put the food in the fridge, it may go bad.A. andB. forC. orD. so9.—Could you please help me with my math this afternoon?—.I will be free after 2:30 in the afternoon.A. Sorry, I can’tB. No, you can’tC. Sure, I’d love toD. Of course not10. It’s going to rain. You’d better an umbrella with you.A. tookB. takeC. broughtD. bring11.---Could you take out trash?---- .A. What’s wrong?B. Sorry, I don’t know.C. Yes, sureD. Shall we go?12. —Would you like to go shopping with me?—I’m afraid I can’t. I h ave too much homework today.A. to doB. doingC. to be doingD. have to do13. —What a dirty room! You shouldn’t throw your waste things everywhere.—Oh, I am sorry, I am going to ________ and put them in the waste box.A. fold my clothesB. take out the trashC. watch TVD. make my bed14. —Could you please go to the movies with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother is ill in bed, and I have to ________ her.A. take care ofB. take a walk withC. take overD. take care15. Don’t _________ the dog. it’s dangerous, it’ll bite you.A. play withB. playC. play forD. play of16. —Jim, come out. Let’s go to play football.—Sorry. I’m _______ a maths problem.A. working outB. working onC. working forD. working as17. —Mum, Could I go shopping with you?—Yes, ________ But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’tD. you sure18. I _________ some money from him, but I’ll _______ it to him in a few days.A. borrow, returnB. lend, borrowC. borrow, keepD. keep, lend19. ________ the young trees is our duty.A. Taking good care ofB. Take good care ofC. Takes good care ofD. Taking care20.Your father is sleeping . You’d better ____________________ .A. not to wake him upB. not wake him upC. not wake up himD. not to wake up him21.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going22.They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if23.Tom will call me as soon as he ___ shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to24.I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ B eijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves25.I will tell him the news as soon as he___ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. camII 句型转换1. Could you help me clean the living room? （作肯定回答）____________________, ____________________.2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. （变同义句）___________________________ for ___________________ my dog.3. Remember to clean the bed. （改为同义句）________ ________ to clean the door.4. close the door. （变否定句）________ ________ the door.5. I need some help. （改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ ________ help?6. I like to wash the plates because it’s relaxing.（就划线部分提问）________ ________ you ________ to wash the plates?7. Can you lend your pen to me?Can ________ ________ your pen?III 书面表达本周日是你的生日，请你运用本单元所学句型，写一则留言，让母亲为你做一些准备。

寒假学案目录第一部分八年级（上）知识点回顾八年级上知识点梳理………………………………………………综合练习题（一）…………………………………………………综合练习题（二）…………………………………………………第二部分语法部分句子成分及五种基本句型………………………………………动词时态…………………………………………………………主从句…………………………………………………………..第三部分八年级教材单元点睛及同步练习教材新课部分………………………………………………………Unit 1 Will people have robots?词句点睛………………………………………………………同步练习………………………………………………………Unit 2 What should I do?词句点睛………………………………………………………同步练习………………………………………………………第一部分八年级重点知识点回顾Unit 1 How often do you exercise?1. 话题：Talk about how often you do things.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构1）want2）try 试图，设法，努力3）help 帮助5.交际用语：1）询问及应答日常活动2)询问及应答做某事的频率3)询问及应答个人爱好6.语法：一般现在时；频度副词Unit 2 What's the matter?1.话题1)Talk about your health .2)Give advice.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语：4.交际用语：1）谈论健康的日常用语a.去医院看病时医生常问：b. 回答时常用的句型有：c.对病人提建议的句型有：2）表示赞同的日常用语3)重要句型"It's +adj.(for sb.)+ to do..."做某事（对某人来说）...5.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）think "认为，考虑”2）believe“相信，信任，认为”6.语法情态动词should 的用法Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?1. 话题Talk about future plans .2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1）decide “决定”2）hope “希望”3）show “出示，展示”4）give“ 给，给予”5）plan to do sth.计划做某事6）think about sth./doing sth.考虑（做）某事5.交际用语：询问某人打算怎样度假？1)打算做什么？2)打算去哪里？3)打算什么时候去？4)打算待多久？6.语法现在进行时表示将来，结构：be(is/am/are)+ v.-ingUnit 4 How do you get to shcool?1. 话题Talk about how to get to places .2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语.4.交际用语1)对交通方式提问How do/does sb. get/go to ...?应答方式有：a. Sb. take(s) the bus/subway/train/boat/taxi/plane to ...Sb. ride(s) the bike/bicycle/motorbike to ...Sb. walk(s)/take walks to ...Sb. drive(s) the car to ...b. Sb. get(s)/go(es) to ...by bus/train/bike/plane/boat/taxi/subway/car.2)It takes (sb.）some time to do sth.“做某事花费（某人）多少时间"5.语法How/How far/ How long引导的特殊疑问句Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. 话题Talk about obligations.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要动词的用法与结构句型1)thanks (a lot) for sth./ doing sth.“因...而感谢”2)keep “保持某种状态”5.交际用语提出邀请的日常用语1）当你邀请别人时，用下列句型：2）回答邀请时要用语气委婉的句子：3）表示感谢的日常用语询问日期的表达方式：6.语法can和have to 的用法Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1. 话题Talk about personal traits.Compare people.2.必背单词: 生词表中的黑体单词3.必背短语4.重要词语的用法与结构句型1）both 两个（的），两者（的）2）be good at sth./ doing sth.= do well in sth./doing sth.擅长(做)某事3)make sb.do sth.让/使某人做某事4) interest v. 使...有兴趣5.交际用语1) 两个人或事物进行比较时要用比较级，其基本句型为：A＋谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B2)同级比较用"as...as..." "和...一样"否定形式not so/as... as..."...不如..."其基本句型为：A＋谓语动词（系动词/行为动词/Be）＋形容词或副词＋than＋B 6)语法形容词和副词的比较级变化规则及其用法。

Module 1 What’s the matter?Part One V ocabularyNote 11.The part of your body：__________ __________ _________ __________ _____________________ __________ _________ __________ _____________________ __________ _________ __________ ___________2.What’s the matter with you?have a ________ 感冒have a ________ 发烧have a ________ 咳嗽have a _______ _________ 嗓子疼have a _______ _________ 背疼have a __________ 牙痛have a _______ 肚子疼have a _________ 牙疼3.What should you do?________________ 躺下休息___________________ 喝蜂蜜水________________ 看牙医___________________ 照x光________________ 量体温____________________ 敷药Part Two SentencesNote 21.What’s the matter with you?=_________________________________________________?你怎么了？2.提建议句型总结：____________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________Part Three Passage （教材P2 2d）Note 31.It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.2.That’s probably why.3.You need to take away from the computer.4.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Part Four HomeworkI. 单项选择( )1.--- ________？---I have a toothache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for you?C. What’s the matter with you?D. How do you like it?( )2.---I have_______cold, so I can’t go for a picnic with you.---I’m sorry to hear that.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )3.If you have a toothache, you should see a _______.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist( )4.---I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you?---I like coffee ________sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. in( )5.Students shouldn’t go to school________breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. forC. byD. without( )6.You will be late for school _________you don’t get up early.A. butB. andC. ifD. or( )7.When I walked past the park, I saw some old people________Chinese Taiji.A.doB. didC. doingD. are doing( )8.– I am often ill.-- _______.A. I think so.B. that’s OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.( )9.________her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help( )10.People smell (闻) with their ___.A. nosesB. earsC. handsD. mouthsII 阅读理解The North Pole is farther north than any other place on Earth. It is easy to find on a globe. It is where all the north and south lines come together at the top.If you were standing on the North Pole, there would be only one way to go. No matter which way you turned, you would be going south. No place on Earth is north of the North Pole.Even though it is called the North Pole, there is really no pole there. There is not even any land. Only thick ice covers the sea. It took many years to find the exact spot where the North Pole is. The first person to reach it was a black man, Matthew A. Henson.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）1.（）It is not difficult to find the North Pole on a globe.2.（）On the North Pole, no matter which way you turn, you will be going south.3.（）The North Pole is really a pole there.4.（）There is land and thick ice covering the North Pole.5.（）A Canadian reached there first.Module 2 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManPart One V ocabularyNote 1乘客n. ______________ 击打v______________ 上/下车______________沿着……走_________ 看见某人正躺在__________ 呼喊救命____________毫不犹豫_____________ 有心脏问题_______________ 等下一辆车___________快速行动____________ 期望某人做____________ 幸亏某人_____________同意做某事___________ 出乎某人意料______________ 及时救某人______________ 考虑做某事_______________ 立刻，马上_______________ 陷入麻烦________________Part Two SentencesNote 21....when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.3.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.Part Three Passage假设你是Tina, 你在英国的朋友Tom 身体一直不好,上星期又发烧又喉咙痛。

寒假班初二英语讲义姓名：目录第1讲:Unit1What’s the matter?第1-5页第1讲课后作业第6-7页第2讲:情态动词专项第8-12页第2讲课后作业第13-14页第3讲:Unit1What’s the matter?第15-21页第3讲课后作业第22-23页第4讲:宾语从句【一】第24-26页第4讲课后作业第27-31页第5讲:宾语从句【二】&中考真题运用第32-33页第5讲课后作业第34-36页第6讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第37-42页第6讲课后作业第43-43页第7讲:代词之反身代词第44-45页第7讲课后作业第46-47页第8讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第48-52页第8讲课后作业第53-54页第9讲:非谓语动词（一）第55-59页第9讲课后作业第60-63页第10讲:非谓语动词（二作宾补）第64-66页第10讲课后作业第67-68页第11讲:I’ll help to clean up the city parks.第69-73页第11讲课后作业第74-75页第12讲:unit2检测复习第76-80页第12讲课后作业第81-82页第13讲:非谓语动词（三作状语）第83-84页第13讲课后作业第85-86页第14讲:非谓语动词（三作定语）第87-89页第14讲课后作业第90-91页第15讲:Could you please clean your room?第92-95页第15讲课后作业第96-98页第16讲:Could you please clean your room?第99-102页第16讲课后作业第103-104页第17讲:Could you please clean your room?汇总第105-106页第17讲课后作业第107-109页第18讲：状语从句一时间状语从句第110-114页第18讲课后作业第115-119页第19讲：状语从句二第120-121页第19讲课后作业第112-124页第20讲:.Unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents?第125-133页第20讲课后作业第134-135页第1讲：Unit1What’s the matter?Section APart1:中考链接：（2019）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

Module 14 Review IGrammar Focus: VerbI用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.The students _________(not have) an English test tomorrow.2.There __________(be)two football matches last week.3.There__________(be) two football matches next week.4.The Green _________(move) to that city in 1990.5.Yesterday she __________(help) me with my math.6.They ____________(draw) a picture when I came in.7.I saw a friend of mine when I __________(walk) in the street.8.My mother __________(watch)TV when I got home.9.She and I __________(read)at 8:00 last night.10.My father ___________(come)back from Shanghai tomorrow.11.I __________(write)to you as soon as I get there.12.They __________(visit)the farm if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.13.If it__________(rain) tomorrow, we will not go there.There __________(be) some food at home.14. Liu Mei with her friends _____ (boat) on the river when I ______(see) them yesterday.15. What ________ the weather _______ (be) like tomorrow?16. The temperature _________ ( drop ) to zero yesterday.17. Oh, sorry, I ________ (think) about something else. What _____you ___(say )just now?18. Would you mind _________ (help) the survivors of the flood?19. I really don’t know which one _________ (choose).20. Why ________ (not go) you ________ ( go) to school yesterday?II 单项选择( )1. The teacher said the earth _____ round the sun. A .go B. went C. goes D. going ( )2. He didn’t tell me ___________________.A. how much does the book costB. how much the book costC. how much the book costsD. how much did the book cost( )3. Can you tell me __________ a kite ?A. what to makeB. how to do itC. what to doD. how to make( )4. --- Can you guess if they______________ to play basketball with us?---I think they will come if they _________free.A. will come, will beB. will come, areC. come, areD. come, will be( )5. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.A. cathcs…dancesB. catches… dancesC. catchs…danceesD. catches… danc ee,( )6. ---- Do you know ________________for Shanghai last night? ----At 9:00.A what time he leaves B. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave( )7. I’m not sure if you __________ in the exam, but you’ll be better if you __________harder.A. succeed, workB. succeed, will workC. will succeed, workD. will succeed, will work( )8. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.A. is writing…is writingB. is writing… writesC. writes… is writingD. writes… writes ( )9. Loud music used to make him ________.A feels excited B. feel excitedly C. to feel excited D. feel excited( )10. I found them ___________an English song when I arrived there.A sing B. to sing C. singing D. are singing( )11. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.A. is…going to be… isB. will…be…willC. is…going to be…is goingD. will be…will be( )12. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.A. repaired… didn't watchB. was repairing… watchedC. repaired… watchedD. was repairing… wasn't watching( )13. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting… waitingB. were waiting… waitC. waited… waitingD. waited… wait( )14. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.A. k nocked… didB. was knocking… didC. knocked… was doingD. knock… am doing ( )15. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.A. learned… was openingB. was learning… openedC. learned… openedD. is learning… open( )16. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.A. walked… was comingB. were walking… cameC. were talking… comesD. walk… is coming( )17.A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .A. watched… was finishingB. was watching… finishedC. watched… finishedD. was watching… was finishing( )18. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .A. playin g… danceB. playing… dancingC. play… dancingD. play… dance ( )19. Mark ________ while he ________ up and down.A. falls...is jumpingB. fell...was jumpingC. was falling...was jumpingD. felt...was jumping( )20. She _____ the room when I went to see her .A. doesn’t cleanB. isn’t cleaningC. didn’t cleaningD. wasn’t cleaning( )21.----Aren’t you very tired, Kate? -------_____________. I like going shopping.A I’m sorryB You’re welcomeC Yes, of courseD Not at all( )22.He ‘ll send us a message as soon as he ______ in Sichuan tomorrow.A will arrive B. is arriving C. arrives D. has arrived( )23.Nancy , it’s too hot. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will _______bad.A. goB. changeC. keepD. feel( )24. I told myself ____________ after I knew my bad English grade.A never give upB .to never give up C. never giving up D. never to give up ( )25.I found it necessary _______English well.A. studyingB. studiesC. to studyD. studied。

第13讲阅读理解教师版一、课前热身When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that h e isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”1.Ryan’s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to ________.A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedD. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty2. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?.A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D. He’s like other students with his own hobby and dreams.3. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His WellsC. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B二、知识梳理文体概述记叙文是以记叙为主要表达方式，以记叙人物的经历或事物的发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。

Module 12 Exercise for Unit 5I 单项选择( ) 1. This happened __ the night of 2nd of July.A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 2. I found a dog lying in the grass ____ I was walking in the park.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD.since( ) 3. Paul walked into the bedroom ____ because his wife and baby were sleeping.A. silentB. silentlyC. quietD.easily( ) 4. He is surprised ____ the news.A. hearB. to hearC. hearsD.hearing( )5. --What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I _______.A. sleptB. am sleepingC. was sleepingD.sleep( ) 6. The old man _____ himself yesterday. His son was very sad.A. diedB. killedC. deathD.was killed( ) 7. We went to Hainan on May Day and had great fun ___ in the sea.A surfB surfing C. to surf D.with surf( ) 8.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _____ there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think aboutD.take care of( ) 9. .Jack loves reading newspaper _____ he is having breakfast.A. andB. whileC. becauseD.with( )10..What ____ to him yesterday evening?A. was happeningB. happenedC. happenD. was happenedII根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. It’s dangerous to put your head out of the w_____ while driving.2. When the rainstorm s______ came, I was sleeping3. My a_____ didn’t go off so I got up late.4. What’s the d____ today? It’s February 8th,20145. The baby is a_____. Don’t make a noise.III. 完成句子6. 他默默地回到了家里。

Module 13 Grammar Focus on Unit 1-5 in Book III 提建议句型① ②③ ④⑤ ⑥⑦ ⑧⑨ ⑩II 表示计划、打算、意愿的句型（描述志愿者工作）① ②③ ④⑤ ⑥⑦ ⑧III. 情态动词must:__________\___________ mustn ’t:_________can:___________\___________ can ’t:___________\__________\____________may(might):___________\__________ may not (might not)_________\__________should:___________ shouldn ’t:___________need:___________ needn ’t:___________will(would):__________ won ’t(wouldn ’t)____________注：①能够表示推测语气的情态动词有：_______ →_________\__________\________→________→______ ②固定问答-May I do sth? -Yes, you _______. No, you_________\__________IV . 动词短语辨析Exercise ：I 单项选择1. Again and again the doctor ______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn ’t find out what was wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out2. If you ________ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine. A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down3.I hope_________ yourself.A. you to manageB. for you to manageC. you managingD. that you can manage4. _______ is our duty ______ good service to customers-Must I do sth.? -Yes, you_______. No, you________\__________.A. That, to giveB. This, givingC. It, to giveD. It, giving5.-Why do you collect so many old bikes?-I'll have them ______and give away to the children who don't have bikes.A. used upB. given upC. fixed upD. set up6.— Would you like ________you the way there?— It's kind of you. Thank you.A. me showingB.. that I showC. me showD. me to show7.You'd better_________ her about her own health now.A. not to tellB. not tellC. to not tellD. to tell not8. I’ll try ________ the same mistakes again.A. to not makeB. not makeC. not to makeD. not making9.Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of10.After she finished the exercises in the textbook, she tried______ more exercises______ .A. to find, to doB. finding, to doC. to find, she didD. finding, done11.Johnny, you ________ play with the knife. You ________ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t12.—Must I go with them tomorrow？— No，you ______.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. can't13.According to the air traffic rules, you _____ turn off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should14.—______ I take some photos in the hall?— No, you ______.A. Can, needn’tB. Must, mustn’tC. Could, won’tD. May, mustn’t15.---- Are you coming to Jef f’s party?---- I’m not sur e. I _______ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. Might16.—Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.—Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’tII.书面表达为了使同学们更加健康快乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。

Module 10 Exercise for Unit 4I 单项选择1. There are no buses, _______ you’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for2. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ everyone else believe the smile on your face.A.whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until3. Girl students in some schools are not allowed ______ long hair.A.havingB. haveC. hadD. to have4. Li Ping was very angry ________ us ________ small things.A. to; ofB. with; ofC. to; aboutD. with; about5. Frank lives a simple life _________ he has lots of money.A. althoughB. becauseC. soD. if6. –I believe that you can _______ this problem by yourself.-Thank you for your encouragement.A. work outB. take outC. turn outD. fun out7. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with8. The Beijing Olympic Games _______ us a chance to enjoy the most wonderful sports events at homes.A. suppliedB. allowedC. offeredD. provided9. I ________ home until I finish my homework.A. won’t goB. will goC. goD. went10. I think you ________ talk about your problem with your parents and ask more advice..A.. needB. needn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t11. There _________ more people in the next 5 years.A. isB. areC. will haveD. will be12.. Oh, look at the hall, It’s _______ to hundreds of people.A. tall enoughB. big enoughC. too tallD. too big13. I _______ the copy with the original, but there was not much difference.A. predictedB. comparedC. madeD. improved14. –Why are you so tired these days?-Well, I have ________ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too15. –Is Lucy or Lily the ________ of the twins?-Lucy. She was born half an hour earlier.A. youngerB. youngestC. elderD. eldest19. I hope you can _______ the other runners and _______ the gold medal.A. win; winB. beat; beatC. win; beatD. beat; win20. I’m good ________ swimming. I think it’s good _______ my health.A. at; forB. for; atC. to; forD. at; to21. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little22. It’s much _______ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. Best23. The government builds lots of low-rent houses to let people ______ in.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. lived24. The TV is too loud. Could you please _______?A. turn it onB. turn it upC. turn it downD. turn down it25. It’s hot this summer. ______, it was ________ hotter last summer.A. However; veryB. Although; veryC. However; evenD. Although; evenII.词汇A.用所给词的适当形式填空1. My father is very busy. He doesn’t have any free time _________(play) computer games.2. -Would you mind ________ (do) the dishes? -OK, I’ll do them right away.3.The Internet makes our life nicer, ___________ (easy) and more colorful than before.4. –Where’s your sister?-She’s practicing _________ (play) football.5. It’s time __________ (have) a rest. Let’s stop working.6. He does lots of things on weekends, like _________ (clean) the room, doing some washing, and so on .7. Their parents aren’t here, so they look after _________ (they).8. It’s a(n) _________ (usual) experience （经历）; few people have chances to do it.B.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. She is a _____________ （成员）of the golf club.2. I want to know your _____________ （意见）about the plan.3. I think she must be _____________ （疯狂的）4. The radio says that the soldiers will ___________ （继续）moving on.5. This is a ____________（典型的）case and let me explain it to you.III短文填空：选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。

Module 3 He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Part One V ocabularyNote 1breath v.___________ sunburned adj.___________ ourselves pron.__________ climber n.___________ be used to ________________ risk n&v.___________ accident n.__________ situation n.______________ kilo n.______________ rock n.___________ run out (of) _____________ knife n._____________ blood n.__________ mean v._______________ get out of _____________ importance n.________ decision n.____________ control v.___________ spirit n.__________ death n.____________ give up ___________ nurse n.___________Part Two ExerciseI 单项选择1. — Kelly, who's the girl________glasses in the photo?一It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with2. Studen ts shouldn’t go to school _______breakfast. It’s bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. forD. by3. ---How do you like Li Yundi?--- A cool guy! His music____really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks4. He hurried back home his ______schoolbag.A. fetchedB. to fetchC. fetchingD. fetches5. — Why did you get up late this morning?— _________I stayed up late last night.A. BecauseB. SoC. Because ofD. But6. —What’s the matter with you?一I________a headache.A. haveB. takeC. make D, like7. To our__________, the little girl is the first to go to bed.A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising8. - -What did your sister do?—-She_________the bus at the bus stop and went home.A. got toB. got upC. got downD. got off9. — What did you see?— I saw many boys________ games near the river.A. playedB. playingC. playsD. to play10. ―What's the matter with you?―________.A. I'm gladB. I have a coldC. I have something to doD. Sorry, I don't know11. She can________both French and English.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak12. -Is your father________a book?-No, he is________TV.A. reading, looking atB. reading, watchingC. looking at, seeingD. looking at, watching13. People smell （闻）with their________.A. nosesB. earsC. handsD. mouths14. If you have a toothache, you should see a________.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist15. We're tired because we have________yin.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too16. -I am often ill. -________A. I think so.B. That's OK.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.II 句型转换1.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问）_______ is_____ _____ ________ you?2.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）She_________drink_________ water.3...He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句）_______he_____down when playing soccer?4.你—应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。

初二英语寒假专题——语法专项I人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假专题——语法专项II. 名词：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。

一. 名词的种类：名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，普通名词又分为个体名词和集体名词，物质名词和抽象名词。

1. 专有名词：专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名词，它的第一个字母必须大写，专有名词前一般不加冠词。

A. 表示人名：Li Bai，Mr Black，Doctor ZhangB. 表示地名：China，London，Zhong Guan Cun Street.C. 由普通名词构成的专有名词：the Spring Festival, the Palace Museum.2. 普通名词：普通名词指一类人或东西或一个抽象的名标，它可以进一步分为个体名词、集合名词、物质名词和抽象名词四类。

A. 个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体：student，teacher，car.B. 集合名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体；family，police，people.C. 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象的概念：music，loveD. 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质或实物：water，tea，air二. 名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，表示一个用单数，两个以上用复数，可数名词单数前面一般要用不定冠词a / an，可数名词复数是在单数名词后面加“s”或“es”。

可数名词复数前不能用不定冠词a / an。

1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。

eg：a book，a tree，a sharkan octopus，an apple，an egg2. 复数可数名词：在英语中，如果要表示“二、三、四，……”概念时，要用名词的复数形式，名词的复数形式是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。

（完整）八年级寒假讲义第八讲--教师版.docx精锐教育 1 对 1 辅导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：八年级辅导科目：英语授课日期时间主题8A 综合复习及测试（上）1.复习已学的语法知识点；学习目标2.综合测试进行查漏补缺；教学内容教学建议：1.讲解的过程中尽量将相关的考点和重难点和学生讲解清楚；2. 例题精讲部分，老师可以采取生生互动形式，由一个学生向另外 2 位学生解释，另外 2 位学生及老师进行补充。

3.巩固练习部分，可以由老师发出中文指令，随机抽取学生翻译成英文。

知识名称：语法复习【知识梳理 1】特殊疑问句意思用法who谁问人的身份，姓名等what什么问人的职业，事物是什么which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物whose谁的问所属关系what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）What time几点问点时间when什么时候问时间where什么地方问地点（状语）why为什么问原因how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等how old多大几岁问年龄how many多少跟复数名词，问数量how much多少跟不可数名词，问数量或价钱how far多远问路程how soon多久问 in+ 一段时间how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短how often多久（一次）问频率【例题精讲】例1. --- _______ have you ever been to Guilin?---Twice.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How many timesD. How much time例2. __________ is it from here to the cinema?A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How manyKeys： CB【巩固练习】1. Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every ten minutes.(对划线提问 )_________ ________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?2.Thousands and thousands of people will come to Shanghai to attend the World Expo next year. （对划线部分提问）___________ ___________ people will come to Shanghai to attend the World Expo next year?3.The golden beach is only fifteen minutes' ride from our School.(对划线部分提问 )___________ ___________ is the golden beach from your school?4.The film "Harry Potter and the Half -Blood Prince "lasted about two hours. ( 对划线部分提问 )___________ ___________ did the film "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" last?5.Susan sometimes goes to buy new clothes. (对划线部分提问 )________ ________ does Susan go to buy new clothes?Keys： How often; How many; How far; How long; How often 【知识梳理2】冠词固定搭配、a辅音音素前不定冠词an元音音素前特指、独一、序数词乐器、 same、冠词定冠词最高级固定搭配三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职零冠词by + 交通工具【例题精讲】例1. Alice is ____________ honest girl. Now she is ____________ university student. She will be made monitor of her class.A. a, an, theB. an, a, theC. an, a, /D. /, a, /例2. She is ___________ European girl, but she lives in Japan.A. aB. anC. /D. theKeys: CA【巩固练习】1.— Is that ________ uniform for the student?—Yes, but it’ s ________ unusual one.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an2.Mum looked sadly at Mcdull because he achieved ________“ H” in spelling.A. aB. theC. anD. /3.___________ is more popular in western countries.A. Playing rugbyB. Playing the rugbyC. Play rugbyD. Play the rugby4.Her brother needs to wear ___________ uniform every day.A. anB. aC. theD. /5.Do you know __________ honest boy at the meeting?A. aB. anC. theD. /Keys: ACADC【知识梳理3】时态以动词 do 为例法目构成用法表示常反复性的一般在do / does 作期存在的状科学事，客真理一般去did /be— was,表示去某个点、段were内作及状在行be(am/is/are)＋表示此此刻正行doing的作或状志例句Every ? ,on Sundays,Always, often, usually, often He goes to school every day. sometimes I often have lunch at home.ago / just now / in 1998/ He wrote a letter yesterday.last? / yesterday等I was born in 1979.Listen!/ Look! / now Tom is writing now.At the moment They are lying on the bed.主 +have / has +生在去影响在在完成去分在的作或状等表在去某正在.去行was / were +doing行的作作生在去的去完成had +done去【例精】Already / just / never / ever /yet( 句末，否定和疑句式) He has slept for two days. Before / twice?I have been teaching for 8 Since+点for+ 段years.at this time/ 6 o’ clockyesterdayHe was reading at that timelast FridayWhen + 一般去式by the time ＋去We had learnt 2000 wordsby the end of last year.例 1. Miss Li English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown.A. taughtB. has taughtC. was teachingD. had taught例2. You have been to Beijing. How long _______ you ______ there?A.. did?stayB. have?stayedC. do ? stayD. will?stay例3. I don ’t know if he __________tomorrow.A. Will comeB. comesC. cameD. has come例4. –Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?--I ’ d like to, but my father _______ for me outside now.A. waitsB. is waitingC. will waitD. waited例5. –Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.--Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was takingKeys: BAABD【巩固】1. Simon is interested in American culture. He _____ English at Trojan University next year.A studyB studiedC will studyD would study2.Nancy ______ many famous places since she came to live in China last year.A has visitedB will visitC was visitingD had visited3.Mr. Smith ______ in Shanghai since he left the army.A livesB livedC has livedD will live4.Bill ______ progress if he studies harder than before.A will makeB has madeC madeD would make5.Linda can’ t go shopping because she ______ some foreigners around our school.A showsB was showingC is showingD has shown6.Mike ______ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.A. has workedB. workedC. workingD. works7.Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.A. calledB. callsC. is callingD. was calling8.The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago.A. builtB. buildC. was builtD. is built9.John and Mary each other pretty well before they got married.A. knows\B. knowC. had knownD. have known10. It ’ s quite late. We’ d better _______ home by taxi right now.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go11. My father ______ to attend our school Open Day last week.A invitedB was invitedC invitesD has invited12. Look! Jenny ______ a kite for her son. She’ s really a good mother.A makesB madeC is makingD was making13.They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.A will goB wentC have goneD have been14. Let John ________ milk and bread for breakfast himself. He’ s ten years old now.A buyB buysC boughtD is buying15. Tommy ________ to the flash show last Sunday. He was very happy.A has invitedB was invitedC was invitingD invitedKeys: 1 -5 CACAC6-10 ADCCD11-15 BCDAC【知识梳理4】数词【巩固练习】1.About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test.A. three hundredB. hundreds ofC. several hundredD. three hundred of2. Jack will hold a party to celebrate his grandfather’ s ________ birthday.A. eightiesB. eightyC. eightiethD. the eightieth3.There was no bus in that small town. We had ______ walk.A. nine milesB. a nine-mileC. nine mile’sD. ninth mile4.There were about six ______ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5.About ________ of my classmates will go to work as tourist guides in a month.A. two -threeB. two -thirdC. two -thirdsD. second-thirds6.It is reported that ______ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. ten hundredsD. ten hundreds of7.It is said that two ______ students are going to enter the contest this Sunday afternoon. ）A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of8.A report says that about ______ of the English teachers in Shanghai are under the age of 35.A. three -fifthB. third -fifthsC. thirds -fifthD. three-fifths9.Shanghai Art Museum holds more than art collections.A. four thousandsB. four thousandC. thousands ofD. four thousand of10. “9－3＝6” can be read as“ ______ ”.A. Nine times three is six.B. Nine divided by three is six.C. Nine plus three is six.D. Nine minus three is six.Keys: 1 -5 ACBAC6-10 BADBD（此部分15 分左右，10 分左右。

八年级上册考点归纳1、How的特殊疑问句How __ __，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school?How old __ __，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?How many/much___ _，询问数量How many birds are there in the tree?How far __ __，询问距离，How far is it form your home to school?How long ___ _，询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing?How often __ __，询问频率How often do you go there？How soon __ __，询问时间How soon will you come back?2、频度副词的位置（1）常见的频度副词有以下这些：__ （总是，一直）__ （通常）__ （常常，经常）__ （有时候）__（从不）（2）频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词__ 面。

如：David is often arrives late for school.b.放在行为动词__ 面。

如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.（3）never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要__ 装。

如：Never will I go there.（4）hard与hardly1.hard__ ，__It's hard for him to finish the work.The boy studies very hard2.hardly__ I can hardly see it.（5）sometime,sometimes,some time与some timessometimes__ _（=at times）some times__ __sometime__ __ some time__ __◆__ __ I get up very late on Sunday morning.◆He met the woman __ __ last month.◆We'll go to Beijing __ __ next month.◆It took him __ __ to finish the book.3、want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.4、try 的用法1).try ___to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try ___ ___do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.高分突破：3).try one’s___ ___do sth 尽某人最大努力We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on __ __ have a try __ __5、although 的用法although /though “即使，虽然”，不能与__ __ 连用。

Module 5 Students Who V olunteerPart One V ocabularyNote 1 (P11-12)Words1.several adj.__________2.satisfaction. n.__________3.raise v. __________4.joy n.__________Phrases1.几个小时_______________ 2 .帮助别人________________3.一位动物医生_____________4.未来的理想工作______________5.困难的工作_________6.得到一种强烈的满足感________________________________7.喜悦的表情__________ 8.自己读______________9.参加……选拔___________ 10.学会做____________11.进行一次不同的旅行_____________ 12.梦想成真_____________13.做我想做的事____________ 14.同时_________________15.忙于做___________ 16.无家可归的人____________17.几乎没有人______________ 18..比……更不幸运__________19.筹款____________ 20.独自旅行____________Part Two PassageNote 2做志愿的意义/评价：______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________Part Three HomeworkI 单项选择（）1. This big bag is too heavy for the little boy ______.Who volunteers to help himA. carriesB. carryingC. carriedD. to carry（）2. Andrea Bocelli never_______, which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up（）3. The teachers encourage their students to _____ the problems by themselves, and in thisway students can enjoy success.A. give upB. work outC. look throughD. come up with（）4. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will________.A. come outB. come trueC. achieveD. come on（）5. —Would you please help me ______, Wang Fei? This question’s too hard for me.—OK. Let me try.A. afterB. upC. outD. with（）6. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through（）7. —Cindy, look at your new shoes. Aren’t they beautiful?—Yes, they are really nice, Mum. I can’t wait to ______ .A. put them onB. put it onC. put on themD. put on it（）8. ---Could you tell me how much it ______ from Beijing to Haikou?---About 1,000 yuan one-way.A. takesB. paysC. spendsD. costs( )9. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.A. worry aboutB. care forC. agree withD. take care（)10. Tom, it’s cold outside. _______ your coat when you go out.A. Take offB. Put onC. Put awayD. Take awayII.阅读表达Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons.(1) He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried about one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(精神) problems. Their troubles make them worried and unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t (2)go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid(愚蠢的) if they go see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets. Liang Yuezhu, an expert(专家) on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:●Talk to your parents or teachers often●Take part in group activities and play sports●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell1．From the passage we know ___students in Shanghai have mental problems.A. mostB. manyC. someD. few2. Teenagers have problems because of their ______________ and _____________________ other people .3.Yan Fang couldn’t think of anything to write because she ______________________________________ .4．将划线句子(1)译成中文。