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人教八年级英语下册第2单元知识点归纳总结

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八年级下册2单元知识点汇总I‘ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】journey ['dɒɒ:nɒ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɒz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [ɒɒlɒun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riɒpɒɒ] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brɒɒkɒn] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ɒletɒ] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɒs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disɒeibɒld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɒnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɒɒmædɒɒn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɒfɒkɒltɒ] n. 困难open [ɒɒɒpɒn] v. 打开door [dɒ:] n. 门carry ['kærɒ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɒn] v. 训练，培养training [ɒtreɒnɒŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɒkɒsaɒtɒd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ɒkaɒndnɒs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ɒklevɒ] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ɒɒndɒɒstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tɒeɒndɒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɒntrɒst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɒ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædɒm] n. 夫人，女士clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tɒiɒ] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ɒvɒlɒnɒtiɒ] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɒn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ɒnɒɒtɒs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['lɒɒnlɒ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ɒsevrɒl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ɒfi:lɒŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ɒsætɒs'fækɒn] n. 满足，满意joy [dɒɒɒ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ɒɒɒnɒ(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

01词汇讲解1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。

例如：We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛，你愿意来为我们加油吗？3. give outgive out意为“散发；分发”，相当于hand out，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。

例如：Can you give the drinks out, please? 请你分发一下饮料好吗？【拓展】give out的不同含义：(1) give out表示“发出（光、热、声音、气味等）。

”例如：The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳给大地光和热。

(2) give out表示“用完；耗尽”。

例如：Our food supplies began to give out. 我们存的粮食要吃完了。

4. put offput off意为“推迟”，是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

例如：They put off the match because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨他们推迟了比赛。

Please don’t put off doing your homework. 请你们不要拖延做作业。

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天的事不要拖到明天办。

【拓展】由put构成的常用短语有：put away将……收起来put on穿上；上演put down放下，记下put out熄灭；伸出put back放回原处put up张贴；搭建5. noticenotice在课文中作可数名词，意为“公告牌；布告”。

例如：There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking”.墙上的告示上写着“禁止停车”。

I’ll put up a notice about the meeting. 我将会贴一张会议通告。

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完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结

完整版)人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳总结Unit 2: I'll Help Clean Up the City ParksIn our community。

we have many beautiful parks that we can enjoy。

However。

sometimes people leave trash and litter behind。

which can make the parks look messy and uninviting。

That's why I'm excited to help clean up the city parks with my friends。

We plan to set up a le and make a plan to clean up different parks each week。

We'll gather our XXX each other up as we work to make a difference in our community。

We'll also give out flyers and talk to people in the community to encourage them to help keep the parks clean。

We believe that if we all work together。

we can make it possible for everyone to enjoy the parks in a clean and safe environment。

I used to think that one person couldn't make a difference。

but I've XXX caring for our community。

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总01、重点短语1. clean up 打扫或清除干净2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给某人；征召8. used to 曾经......过去......9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. try out 参加；选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事14. run out of 用完15. set up 建起；设立16. be similar to 和......相似17. come true 实现18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建起，建立21. make a difference 影响；有作用02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。

She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。

Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。

She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳

新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。

we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。

Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩2．satisfaction n. 满足；满意3．volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者4．joy n. 高兴；愉快5．sign n. 标志；信号6．owner n. 物主；主人7．notice n.通知；通告；v.注意；意识到8．journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程9．lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的10．raise v. 募集；征集11．several pron. 几个；数个；一些12．midnight n. 午夜；子夜13．strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的14．alone adv. 独自；单独15．feeling n. 感觉；感触B部分1．repair v. 修理；修补2．door n. 门3．fix v. 修理；安装4．carry v. 拿；提；扛5．broken adj. 破损的；残缺的6．train v. 训练；培训7．wheel n. 车轮；轮子8．excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的9．letter n. 信；函10．training n. 训练；培训11．Miss n. 女士；小姐12．kindness n. 仁慈；善良13．disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的14．clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的15．blind adj. 瞎的；失明的16．understand v. 理解；领会17．deaf adj. 聋的18．change v.&n. 变化；改变19．imagine v. 想象；设想20．interest n.兴趣；v. 使感兴趣；使关注21．difficulty n. 困难；难题22．sir n. 先生23．open v. 开；打开24．madam n. 夫人；女士◆重点短语A部分1．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2．the look of joy 快乐的表情3．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4．at the age of 在……岁时5．give out 分发；散发6．make a plan 制订计划7．come up with 想出；提出(主意;计划等)8．make some notices 制作一些公告牌9．put off 推迟10．work for 为……工作；为……效力11．hand out 分发12．put up 建造；举起；张贴13．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召14．for example 比如；例如15．used to 曾经……；过去……16．raise money 筹钱；募捐17．care for 照顾；非常喜欢18．at least 至少19．try out 参加……选拔；试用20．come true 实现21．Clean-Up Day 清洁日22．at the same time 同时23．an old people's home 养老院24．be worried about 担心25．help out with sth. 帮助解决困难26．in one's free time在某人的业余时间B部分1．fix up 修理；装饰2．think about 考虑；思考3．give away 赠送；捐赠4．give sb. orders 给某人下命令5．take after (外貌或行为)像6．the idea of doing sth. 做某事的想法7．set up 建起；设立8．because of 因为；由于9．make a difference 影响；有作用10．at once 立刻；马上11．be similar to 与……相似12．do the volunteer job 做志愿者工作13．be able to 能够14．work out fine 圆满解决15．be excited about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感到兴奋◆重点句子A部分1．The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。