最新综合英语一试题及答案

Unit OneText A: Language FocusVocabularyI．Blank-filling1.1) respectable 2) agony 3) put..down 4) sequence 5) hold back 6) distribute7) off and on 8) vivid 9) associate 10) finally 11) turn in 12) tackle2.1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3.1) reputation rigid to inspire 2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold backII. Synomymsposed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating 8. anticipateIII. Collocation1.At2. For3. Of4. With5. As6. About7. To8. In in9. From10. On/uponComprehension ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)Hold back 2) tedious 3) scanned 4) recall 5) vivid 6) off and on7) turn out/in 8) career2.Theme-related1)Last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed 6) scene7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementII.Translation1.Sentence1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Billis said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It’s reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken propermeasures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.PassageSusan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Text B:Comprehension Check1-6: CACDBDTranslation:1.我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。

新编大学英语综合教程1答案：篇一：新编大学英语综合教程一课后翻译Unit 11.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。

（despite）2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. 要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。

（see it that）3. See to it that the same mistake won t happen again.4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。

（now that）4. Now that they ve got to know more about each other，they get along better.5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。

（find oneself）5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys.6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。

（on occasion）6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。

（pull out）1 I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。

（depend on）2. Salary varies significantly，depending on the employees’educational backgrounds and work experience.3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。

英语综合教程1参考答案Unit 1: Greetings and Introductions1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given:- I am _______ (pleased) to meet you.- Welcome to our _______ (company).- How do you do? My name is _______ (I).Answers:- pleased- company- I2. Choose the best answer:- What is the most appropriate way to greet someone you have never met before?a) Hello, how are you?b) Hi, nice to meet you.c) Good morning, sir.Answer: b) Hi, nice to meet you.3. Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice:- They will hold the meeting next week.- The boss will assign the task to you.Answers:- The meeting will be held next week.- The task will be assigned to you by the boss.Unit 2: Daily Conversations1. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions: - I usually go to the gym _______ the morning.- She is interested _______ music and art.Answers:- in- in2. Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrases: - A: What time is it now?B: It's _______.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I _______ to the movies.Answers:- A: What time is it now?B: It's half past three.- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: Yes, I am going to the movies.3. Translate the following sentences into English:- 你今天过得怎么样？- 我需要一些时间来适应新工作。

全国2018年10月自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案的相应字母填在答题纸上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. They will tell you all you want to know. They’ll give you plenty of____________.A. informationB. messagesC. suggestionD. news2. No one can well understand this book ____________ he knows the cultural background.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. although3. They were playing basketball while I ____________my homework.A. didB. had been doingC. had doneD. was doing4. He enjoys____________ to various parties, but he seldom goes to one.A. to be invitedB. being invitedC. invitingD. to be inviting5. ____________the station earlier, you would not have missed the train.A. If you reachB. If you reachedC. If you have reachedD. If you had reached6. It’s no use____________ about bad weather at this time of the year.A. to complainB. complainingC. to be complainingD. complain7. There____________ a TV set, a portrait and a few books on the shelf.A. wereB. haveC. wasD. has8. I believe _____________ he told me because he is a man who never tells a lie.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. which19. This is my brother,_____________, living in New Jersey, works as a software engineer.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which10. I dare not go out to play _____________I might not do well in the exam.A. for the fearB. afraid thatC. afraid ofD. for fear that11. I was shocked to learn that the ____________ professor was actually a cheat.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respecting12. It is simply ____________to complete the task within two days.A. out of questionB. out of the questionC. out of a questionD. out of questions13. The matter is not important enough to be dealt with____________.A. at lengthB. brieflyC. at lastD. carelessly14. Only when they met twenty years after graduation ____________ how greatly they had changed.A. did she realizeB. that she realizedC. has she realizedD. then she realized15. Many students ____________ most of their textbooks when they left college.A. gave upB. gave inC. gave outD. gave away16. Tom is good at ____________ stories to amuse his little sister when their mother is away.A. making outB. making ofC. making fromD. making up17. She ____________ a scarf from the closet to match her new dress.A. picked upB. picked onC. picked outD. picked at18. After a few days’hard thinking, an idea was beginning to_____________ in his mind.2A. take outB. take shapeC. take onD. take part19. It was very kind _____________ to say such nice things to get her out of the embarrassing situation.A. of himB. for himC. with himD. to him20. I think she’s French. I’m not sure，_____________．A. indeedB. stillC. thoughD. yetII．认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

综合英语一试题及答案Ⅰ。

用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案.(30x1=30)1. Children who are over—protected by their parents may become_____.a. hurt b。

tamed c。

destroyed d。

spoiled2. I've been telling you_____not to do that,but you neve listened to me.That’swhy you got into trouble。

a.at timesb.time before timec.time and again d。

for the time being3. _____he speaks softly is no proof that he is kind。

a。

Since b。

As c.That d。

Because4. Being extremely_____to the cold，I do not like skating。

a.sensitiveb.senseless c。

insensitive d。

sensible5. I don't feel like_____anything now。

a。

to eat b。

eating c。

having eaten d.to be eating6. I will do the clearing if you see_____the lunch.a.out b。

off c.to d.through7。

It was not until she had finished all her work_____。

a。

did she return b.that she returned c。

when she returned d。

that did she return8. He didn't seem to mind_____the music while he was studying.a.them listeningb.them to listen toc.when she returnedd.that did she return9. It seems as if the sun_____round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west。

最新外研版高中英语必修一综合测试题及答案考生注意：非选择题(卷Ⅱ和第)选择题(卷Ⅰ本试卷分第．1 页。

8两部分，共)．答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在相2 应位臵上。

分。

150分钟，满分120．本次考试时间34 ．请在密封线内作答，保持试卷清洁完整。

卷Ⅰ第 ) 分30共两节，满分(听力第一部分共(第一节) 分7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5三个选项中选出最佳选C、B、A段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10 读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

s vacation? ’How was the man．1 Good. ．A Boring. ．B．CTerrible. When is the project due? ．2 In one week. ．A In two weeks. ．B At the end of this semester. ．C Where does the conversation take place? ．3AIn a cafe. ． On a plane. ．B In an office. ．C What is Mr.Oliver like? ．4 Polite. ．A Helpful. ．B Frank. ．C What do we know about Jane? ．5 She is often late. ．A She is a bad driver. ．B She hates waiting. ．C) 分22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15共(第二节三个选项C、B、A段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面中选出最佳选项，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听每段对话或独白前，并标在试卷的相应位置。

秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2023 届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Summer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri, 7- 11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday, 10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs, please contact us at studentunrion@.1.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?municative ability. B．A second language. C．Professional experience. D．A strong body.2.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A．Lifeguard. B．Store assistant.C．Fashion designer. D．Game tester.3.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A.Samples of the latest styles.B.Payment for each of your designs.C．Experience in the fashion industry.D．Chances to design clothes for adults.Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost theirfour-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd, the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family,she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I amnear”written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th, in 2016, she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Dclla’s blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like‘YESSS!”It’s Della’s party, and she’ll give if she wants to.4.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?A．Help requests. B．Gift ideas.C．Donation offers. D．Birthday wishes.5.What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A.She is caring and brave.B.She is loving and helpful.C.She is patient and romantic.D.She is creative and determined.6.Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A.It involves people in acts of kindness.B.It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C.It offers aid within Della’s neighborhood.D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.7.Why does Della’s family give her warnings?A．She thinks little of her family’s cancer.B．She treats strangers better than her family.C．She is financially dependent on her family.D．She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.Beavers(海狸), like humans, change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies. Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a“ beaver baffle”— a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in theirdams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event — putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting t hem. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like,“said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”Swallow Pond’s 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.8.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Where beavers’ favorite surroundings are.B.What effects beavers have on their habitat.C.Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.9.Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?A.Swallow Pond would flood often.B.Sediment would flow downstream.C.The popular path might be damaged.D.Beavers might have to live underwater.10.What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph 4?A．A block to keep beavers away. B．A tool to fix holes in the dams.C．A device to maintain water level. D．A material to protect the soil bank.11.What is the theme of Swallow Pond’s 2023 project?A．Biological diversity. B．Harmonious coexistence. C．Prevention of natural disasters. D．Preservation of wildlife habitat.Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light, just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn’t survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface — a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energyfarm. This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines 3D printing, conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.Like plants, cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight, releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson’s team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge. 3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine.“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, the bacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.12.What was the problem in previous research?A.Cyanobacteria didn’t produce electrons.B．Cyanobacteria couldn’t get enough light.C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.D.No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.13.Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?A.They are convenient to find.B.They can produce electric currents.C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow.D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing.14.What is the major function of the black ink in this test?A.To feed bacteria.B.To deliver electrons.C.To produce electricity.D.To reshape mushroom tops.15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Who are the real heroes?B.New application of 3D printingC.Nature combined with electronsD．Bionic mushroom makes electricity二、七选五Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue.Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, identical in appearance. One came out of a super-market box, probably harvested unripe. 16 The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages. They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape. 17Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? 18 They mistake the product for the purpose.Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration(挫败感). New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable, then leaving the rest to go bad. 19 No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.20A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.B.So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food?C.This might explain why many people desire a home garden.D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.G.And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.三、完形填空At school, art class is fun. We 21 with different techniques and generally get creative. However, a field trip to an art gallery is often 22 . Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition. The gallery was full of older people, who obviously didn’t want to be with 23 students. We all got 24 and couldn’t stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 25 and kept telling us to be quiet.The next day we complained to our teacher about the 26 of activities for teens at art galleries. She 27 that a visit should be both educational and fun. That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special 28 for teens. Eventually, I 29 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.I also used the 30 to learn about artists. Recently, I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey. I’ve 31 seen artists who combine different techniques, but Bailey is totally different. He does unique illustrations with32 household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies. His art is simple, but it makes you see things 33 . For example, he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把) and puts this 34 into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop. It’s really 35 ! I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.21．A．deal B．start C．struggle D．experiment 22．A．disappointing B．challenging C．exciting D．interesting 23．A．noisy B．careless C．attentive D．creative 24．A．annoyed B．bored C．lost D．worried25．A．weak B．sensitive C．stressed D．tired 26．A．lack B．theme C．result D．schedule 27．A．announced B．demanded C．suggested D．agreed 28．A．gifts B．prices C．paintings D．events 29．A．happened B．determined C．managed D．expected 30．A．activity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition 31．A．already B．never C．merely D．obviously 32．A．useful B．fancy C．suitable D．ordinary 33．A．clearly B．directly C．differently D．critically 34．A．design B．idea C．plant D．tool 35．A．abstract B．amusing C．strange D．practical四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

综合英语(一)试题及参考答案9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policies.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not e ntirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,__ _.A. There was some otherB. It was so meone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was a nother one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ mar ried when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English res erve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he f elt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together a nd find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The bo y being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Bo ston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. o r I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the tra in.A. In caseB. ExceptC. UnlessD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution problem i n the city.A. everything is doneB. anything wil l be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something wa s done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little b rother ___some money from their mother’s purse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and sm iled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. deniedD. missed24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and e xplains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a d evotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which the y askC. for which they ask forD. which the y ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Havi ng been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam agai n.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the ev ening watching TV.A. cost, paidB. took, usedC. too k, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and t here was never any appeal, any second chan ce. After protracted discussion and her repea ted pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth cl ub, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Cro wn and Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus t o pass the front room where he and her mo ther would sit half-watching the television, th e curtains drawn back. Whatever the progra mme or weather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Sinc e the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killing s, her father had an added justification for t he mild domestic tyranny which she half-real ized, he thought right in dealing with his on ly child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those awful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It would be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the ga ng. Already they teased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it woul d be total humiliation.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kno w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t e nough money; she was sure of that. She cou ld go back to the disco and see if Wayne a nd Shirl and the gang between them could l end her enough. But Wayne was always skin t (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by th e time she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it w ould be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norf olk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to m eet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle co mingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard t imeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his kil lingsB. Her father had always been strict wi th her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he w as always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother alwa ys sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means th at she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if s he took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money fro m either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on h er to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and oth ers born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? S trangely enough, the answer to both these q uestion is yes. To some extent our intelligenc e is given us at birth, and no amount of sp ecial education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the othe r hand, a child who lives in a boring enviro nment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundin g. Thus the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he re aches those limits will depend on his environ ment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between twopeople, the closer they are likely to be in i ntelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated pe ople at random from the population, it is lik ely that their degree of intelligence will be c ompletely different. If on the other hand we take two identical twins they will very likel y be as intelligent as each other. Relations li ke brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this cl early suggests that intelligence depends on bi rth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environment s. We might send one, for example, to unive rsity and the other to factory where the wor k is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a pa rt. This conclusion is also suggested by the f act that people who lives in close contact wi th each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelli gence.1. Which of these sentences best describ es the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the envir onmentC. Some people are born clever and oth ers born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is d eveloped by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that__ _.A. unrelated people are not likely to ha ve different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar int elligenceC. the closer the blood relationship betw een people, the more different they are likel y to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact wit h each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "s urrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would b e___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environ ments三、语音题1).t(y)pical 2).l (oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning 13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;case s;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above t wo statement are opposite and seem to be u nreasonable but they can be explained as fol lows: The latter implies all evil friends who_ __us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to all good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good frie nd___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He stu dies diligently so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honours his parents and l oves his brothers; at school he___his teacher and sympathized with his schoolmates. He t reats those truly who are true to him. He__ _speaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his ow n merits.___, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him as a mo del. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the dang er of doing a wrong action. By his help I a m free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have suc h a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the word “failure”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, an d that dictionaries and___book are the highe st authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dictionaries and grammars say what they sa y. I once got into an argument with an___w oman over the ___of the word and offered t o look it up in the___. The English woman said firmly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up in___. The way I spea k is___ .”Suc h confidence about one's own l anguage is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willi ng to quarrel with the dictionary is regarde d___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send th eir thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born ina duck-yard as long as you come from a s wan’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Mac hine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, b ut___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for t hem to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while__ _and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。

Text Comprehension:I. CII. 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FIV.1.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother was born.3.Many sons left home to fight against the fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Vocabulary:I.1. suddenly found myself faced with2. share the same characteristic.3. summer is an everlasting season.4. let yourself be overcome by5. keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it.II.1.instead2.Confronted with3.lock away4.welled up5.summon6.brief7.stared8.whispering9.evil10.give inIII.1. D2. b3. B4. B5. A6. D7. B8. CIV.1. a. shaking b. shuddered c. shaking d. shuddered2. a. answer b. reply c. reply d. answered3. a. general b. general c. general, common d. common4. a. small b. tiny c. tiny d. smallV.1. synonym: pain, grief, sorrow, agony2. antonym: loudly, harshly, roughly3. synonym: sorrow, grief, dismay4. antonym: inconspicuously, unnoticeably5. synonym: small, little6. antonym: meet, gather7. synonym: seriously, severely, hopelessly8. antonym: lengthly, long1.industrial2.description3.suspicion4.assistant5.unemployed6.proof7.examination8.furtherGrammar:I.1. were bathing, were looking, were playing2. was sitting, was reading3. was leaving, was, arrived, learned, had left, found, had used4. were playing, heard, hid, took5. was cycling, stepped, was going, managed, didn’t hit6. gave, thanked, said, had enjoyed, knew, had not read, were7. had played, reached, entered8. was running, struckII.left, spent, had been travelling, appeared, were crossing, could, arrived, was sleeping, stopped, came, were getting, was, had not arrived, would beIII.1.talked---→was talking2.correct3.had remembered---→ remembered4.was working -→ had been working5.had resigned--→ resigned6.correct7.correct8.correctIV.1.take2.to play3.lifted, thrown4.barking5.played6.to say7.beaten8.bite, slither9.drop10.lyingV.1. Poor as/though he was, he was honest.2. Terrible as /though the storm was, we continued our journey.3. Hard as /though he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4. Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5. Much as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.6. Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.7. Strong as/though he was, Tom could lift it.8. Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.Translation:I.1．我10岁那年，突然要搬家，从我唯一知道的家搬走，心中痛苦万分。

全新版大学英语综合教程1答案第一单元课前预习1.What subjects are they studying?–They are studying English, Chinese, Maths, Biology, and History.2.What’s Peter’s major?–Peter’s major is English.课后练习plete the sentences with the words given1.fail2.mark3.director4.village5.prize6.grade7.knowledge8.examination9.accident10.painter2.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given1.knowledge2.examination3.director4.prizes5.data6.painters7.grade8.capture9.accident10.Polish3.Choose the best answer1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C4.Translate the following sentences into English1.I am studying Chinese in college.2.She failed the exam, so she had to take it again.3.My mother is a doctor and my father is a teacher.4.The weather in summer is hot and humid.5.We won the first prize in the basketball game.plete the conversation with the words given1.examination2.knowledge3.prizes4.painterA: What’s your major in college? B: I’m majoring in English. I want to be an English 4in the future. A: That’s great! Do you have any 3 or awards in English? B: Yes, I won several 3 in English competitions. A: Wow, that’s impressive! You must have a lot of 2 in English. B: Yes, I have been studying English for many years.语法焦点动词的基本形式和现在分词的用法plete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs given–is studying–don’t nee d–am reading–is playing–are taking–is lying–don’t stay2.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given–is watching–don’t like–are cleaning–are you wearing–aren’t doing–is sleeping–do you feel–doesn’t live–does it cost–Are you going3.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in brackets–was studying–didn’t rain–is speaking–am not playing–doesn’t come–does she look–do you want–don’t like–doesn’t have阅读与回答问题1.Read the text and choose the best answer–C–B–D–A–B2.Answer the following questions–The life and background of Tom Sawyer–Tom lived in a small town near the Mississippi River. He was an adventurous boy who loves to play pranks and skip school. He lived with his Aunt Polly and his half-brother Sid.–Tom and his friend Huckleberry Finn witness a murder committed by Injun Joe. They swear to keep it a secret and eventually testify in court to bring justice to the town.–No, he doesn’t. He is happy with his free and adventurous life.3.Translate the following sentences into English–Tom的朋友们佩服他的勇敢和冒险精神。