小升初英语语法 连词
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小升初英语语法知识点大全一、动词时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I go to school every day.2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I watched a movie yesterday.4. 过去进行时:表示过去正在进行的动作。
例如:They were playing football at 3 p.m. yesterday.5. 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作。
例如:We will visit Beijing next week.6. 过去将来时:表示过去一些时间要发生的动作。
例如:I said that I would go to the park tomorrow.7. 完成时态:表示动作已完成或在过去的一些时间点之前已完成。
例如:We have finished our homework.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词指可以计数的名词,如书(books),而不可数名词指不能计数的名词,如水(water)。
2. 单数名词和复数名词:单数名词指一个,而复数名词指多个。
例如:book(书)→books(书籍)。
3. 可数名词的复数形式:许多词在复数时需进行变位,如cat(猫)→cats(猫)、baby(婴儿)→babies(婴儿)。
4. 不可数名词的用法与数量表示:不可数名词无复数形式,不能与数词或a/an连用。
对于不可数名词表示的量,需使用量词或具体表示数量的词语,如a bottle of water、a cup of tea。
三、形容词和副词1. 形容词用法:形容词修饰名词,用来描述名词的性质或特征。
例如:a big dog(一只大狗)。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级用于表示两个人或物之间的比较,如taller(更高),而最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上人或物之间的比较,如the tallest(最高的)。
学习目标1. 了解连词的概念、功能和分类。
2.考点梳理一、连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,不能独立担任句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子与句子的作用。
并列连词分类:从属连词二、并列连词(一)并列连词的分类:例句:He is only 12,but he is strong enough.他只有12岁,但他足够强壮。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I have a brother and sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
(二)并列连词的用法:1. 并列连词and和or:①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词,可以用于连接:a. 两个并列的动词:We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等:This apple is big and red. 这个苹果又大又红。
Would you like fish or beef? 你想要点鱼还是牛肉?c. 两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②区别:and用于肯定句,or多用于否定和疑问句。
【提问】Do you want to live in the city __________the country?I won’t go to the park _______ the museum. I prefer to stay at home.③or用于肯定句,表示“否则”:例句:Don’t drive so fast, or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
【考题链接】(1)—I don't like chicken ___ fish.—I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or;and答案:C解析:否定句中表并列关系时用or, but 在句中表转折。
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):连词一、单选题(共50题)1.— Why are you wearing a raincoat?— _________ it's going to rain.A. SoB. BecauseC. Though2.She is having dinner, _______ the phone rings.A. onB. butC. so3.People don't travel by car______ by bike.A. orB. andC. but4._______ Bill and his father visit his grandparents, he still plays computer games.A. WhatB. WhereC. When5.We can't do so many things in the library. We can't talk ________ run.A. andB. butC. or6.Steven is a naughty ________ clever boy. He helped me a lot.A. andB. butC. then7.We can't eat ________ drink in class. We should listen carefully.A. andB. soC. or8.I'm going to the park, ________ it is getting dark now.A. butB. thenC. and9.He is playing the piano ________ everyone is listening and clapping.A. andB. orC. but10.My ruler is 15cm. Your ruler is 20cm. Your ruler is longer mine.A. thanB. thatC. what11.She always speaks _________smiles.A. withB. andC. or12.What kind of fruit would you like, watermelons _______grapes?A. orB. andC. with13.The film is so boring, ________ I don't want to see it.A. butB. becauseC. so14.—Why do you like the film?— ________ it's very relaxing.A. BecauseB. SoC. For15.The skirt is very cheap, ________ I'm going to buy it.A. butB. andC. so16.English is very difficult for me, _________ interesting.A. butB. andC. or17.Let's go to the shop ________ buy some clothes.A. andB. butC. or18.I visited some cities,_______ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Beijing.A. andB. such asC. so19.What do you do you have the flu?A. andB. whenC. where20._____ it was very hot in Thailand, we had a great time there.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. So21.They look ____________.A. healthy and youngB. health and strongC. health and young22.I usually go to the park and_________ a kite.A. flewB. flyC. flies23.Hong Kong is a modern city, _______ it is a great place to go shopping.A. butB. ifC. and24.Please call me _________ you get to Beijing.A. orB. whenC. because25.I was really sad _________ I lost my dog.A. soB. andC. because26.Which city do you like, New York _________ Rome?A. orB. andC. but27.Janet was late for school ________ she got up late.A. soB. ifC. because28.I've got a cat, _______ I don't like it.A. soB. butC. or29.There are many differences _______ this book _______ that book.A. between; inB. between; andC. between; of30.He likes to hear _______ not to say.A. orB. andC. but31.Mike sister is tall _____________ thin.A. withB. thanC. and32.My dog is bigger _____________ yours.A. withB. toC. than33.He likes music, _______ he can't sing well.A. butB. andC. so34.Every day, she sat at a coffee shop writing ______ the first book was finished.A. toB. untilC. but35.The man is poor, he feels happy.A. andB. orC. but36.—I want to see the film. It's interesting.—________ I am hungry now. I want to eat first.A. AndB. SoC. But37.—How can I get to the bookstore?—Go Straight .______turn right.A. ButB. SoC. Then38.Tom visited the farm ___ his family yesterday.A. withB. forC. and39.They are working on the farm,________it starts to rain.A. andB. butC. or40.I also work hard all day, _____ people never praise me.A. andB. orC. but41.I was very tired, very happy.A. andB. butC. or42.Winter is cold in many countries, these smart animals can spend it safely.A. butB. andC. or43.Mr. and Mrs. White are poor, ________ they are very happy.A. andB. soC. but44.I like water, I can't swim.A. andB. butC. or45."It's easy fun," said Anne.A. thenB. butC. and46.Tom is taller me.A. thanB. moreC. more than47.Which pen do you like, the white one the black one?A. orB. andC. but48.The city is modern __________ noisy now.A. andB. butC. to49.I had a race _______ John and Max.A. withB. orC. and50.I couldn't play football ________ swim well.A. orB. andC. with答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解:句意:—你为什么穿雨衣?—……要下雨了。
小学1-6年级英语语法总结汇总小学一年级英语语法总结1.Be老大,am,is,are. I am,You are,He is She is It is,easy easy so easy2.an+a,e,i,o,u3.a,a,a, 表单个,一个一个又一个。
a gun,a pen,a book。
还有一些不加a。
人名前面不加a,my gun,my pen,my book,通通不需再加a。
还有a,e,i,o,u,去a加an就对了。
4.改错题的做题方法:1)头看看大写(首字母,人名)2)尾看看标点有没有,对不对(看见what+?)3)中间也要看一看a.缩写符号在不在;b.a/an有没有,对不对;c.单词中间有无间隔5.Be老大,be老大,就数它的作用大。
要是变成否定句,Be老大后加not。
要是变成疑问句,be老大变第一名。
变完别忘要大写,句末还要用问号。
回答回答Yes/No,肯定Yes否定No。
肯定回答Yes,it is.否定回答No,it's not.否定句:be(am,is are)+not eg.This is not an elephant.Is this a monkey?(一般疑问句)Yes,it is. It's a monkey. --------(肯定回答)No,it's not. It's a bear. --------(否定回答)注意哦:I am a girl.变成一般疑问句是Are you a girl?6.反义词,了不起,高矮胖瘦和老幼。
Tall,short,fat,thin,old,young.肯定回答抄原题,否定回答找反义。
Eg.1)Is he tall? Yes,he is.He is tall.2)Is she tall?No,she isn't.She is short.*思考一下:1.Is your mother fat?(否定回答)No,she isn,t.She is thin.2.Is your father short and fat?(否定回答)No,he isn't.He is tall and thin.6.高矮胖瘦年轻老,形容你我刚刚好。
专题07 介词与连词(一)介词一、介词的概念介词常置于名词或代词之前,表示该词与其他成分之间的关系。
一般在句中不单独作任何句子成分。
如:at, on, in, about等。
二、介词的分类时间介词:方位介词:介词动向介词:方式介词:原因介词:考点1:表示时间的介词(1) at , in 和onat: ①表示具体的时刻。
如:at six o’clock.在六点钟②表示一段较短的时间。
如:at night 在夜里, at noon在正午.③表示人的年龄,常用短语at the age of ..., 如:at the age of ten. 在十岁的时候in: ①常与上午、下午、晚上等词连用。
如:in the morning在早上, in the afternoon在下午.in the evening在晚上②常与月份、季节、年份连用。
如:in May在五月, in 2020在2020年.in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春/夏/秋/冬天, on: ①常与星期连用。
如:on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.②常与日期连用,指具体到某一天。
如:on May 1st, 2019 在2019年的五月一日.③常与表示具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上连用。
如:on Friday morning在周五的早上on a rainy afternoon在一个下雨的下午on the evening of May 5th在五月五日的晚上(2) before 和after 用来表示时间的先后顺序before:在……之前after:在……之后如:Spring comes before summer. 夏天之前是春天。
Come to my office after class. 放学后来我的办公室。
(3) from 用来表示从某段时间开始的动作,常与to 连用构成短语“from…to…”译为“从……到……”。
词法6: 连词连词的特点是不能独立担任句子成分,它只能起连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句以及引导从句的作用.考点一:并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的单词、词组和句子,这种关系是对等关系。
1. 并列关系。
(1) and 意为“和”,表示并列的含义He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。
(2) or 意为“或者”,表示选择的含义。
考点解读 连词思维导图 连词知识讲解考点透析Do you like juice or milk? 你喜欢果汁还是牛奶?Is he a farmer or a worker? 他是一名农民还是一名工人?2.转折关系。
but 意为“但是”,表示转折的含义。
I have a pen but no pencil. 我有一支钢笔,但没有铅笔Tom wants to go swimming, but Sam wants to play football. 汤姆想去游泳,但是萨姆想去踢足球。
3.因果关系。
(1)for 意为“因为”,表示因果的含义。
He is good at maths for he studies harder than others. 他擅长数学是因为他学习比别人更努力。
(2) so 意为“因此”,表示因果的含义。
He is ill so he can't go to school today. 他病了因此今天不能去上学。
我来练真题演练I、单项选择。
( ) 1.(2022·陕西汉中·小升初真题)Summer is coming.The days are getting longer ______ longer.A.but B.and C.so D.after( ) 2.(2022·河北唐山·小升初真题)Do you like this T-shirt __________ that T-shirt?A.to B.or C.and D.but( ) 3.(2022·山西太原·小升初真题)The swimsuit should not be too big ______ too small.A.and B.but C.or( ) 4.(2022·湖北黄冈·小升初真题)He is playing the suona, ______ the phone rings.A.or B.but C.with( ) 5.(2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题)Our room was big ________ everything was very old.A.but B.because C.about( ) 6.(2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题)Today was a bad ______ good day for me.A.and B.but C.so参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:夏天来了。
小升初英语语法重点归纳知识点:小升初英语语法重点归纳一、动词时态1. 现在进行时2. 一般现在时3. 一般过去时4. 现在完成时5. 一般将来时二、名词1. 名词的分类:普通名词、专有名词2. 名词的数:单数、复数3. 名词的所有格:-'s 和 of三、冠词1. 不定冠词:a、an2. 定冠词:the四、代词1. 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词2. 物主代词:名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词3. 反身代词4. 指示代词:this、that、these、those5. 不定代词:some、any、no、every、each、both、all、either、neither等五、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级2. 副词的比较级和最高级3. 形容词和副词的转换六、介词1. 介词的分类:地点介词、时间介词、方向介词、方式介词等2. 介词短语七、连词1. 并列连词:and、or、but、nor、for、yet、so等2. 从属连词:because、if、although、though、until、after、before、since、lest等八、句子的类型1. 简单句2. 并列句3. 复合句4. 疑问句:一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句5. 祈使句6. 感叹句九、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成:助动词be+过去分词2. 被动语态的时态:现在时、过去时、将来时十、主谓一致1. 名词作主语的主谓一致2. 代词作主语的主谓一致3. 不定代词作主语的主谓一致4. 并列主语的主谓一致十一、非谓语动词1. 动名词2. 分词:现在分词、过去分词3. 不定式十二、情景交际1. 问候与介绍2. 告别与感谢3. 道歉与许可4. 请求与建议5. 惊讶与祝贺本归纳文档涵盖了小升初阶段英语语法的重点知识点,旨在帮助学生巩固所学内容,为初中阶段的学习打下坚实基础。
在学习过程中,请注意理解各个语法点之间的联系,加强练习,提高英语水平。
小升初英语语法知识专项练习连词一、单项选择1.I'm going to the park ________ my friends.A. withB. andC. but2.Are they going by bus ________ on foot?A. ofB. orC. and3.I don't have brothers ________ sisters.A. orB. alsoC. too4.I have two , a ruler a notebook in my desk.A. candy , andB. candy , 不填C. candies , and 5.Do the lions like eating meat hay?A. tooB. orC. Either6.Look, the boy is looking left, ________ right.A. andB. orC. butD. then 7.—How can I get to the bookstore?—Go Straight .______turn right. A. But B. So C. Then8.We are unhealthy. We can't run ________ jump.A. andB. orC. soD. /9.I enjoy watching footba ll matches ________ hate volleyball matches.A.andB.butC.soD.like 10.—Does Linda like the black bag ________ the green bag?—She likes ________ black one.A. or, theB. and, theC. or, /11.You've got a letter from New York , _____it's not from Daming .A. butB. andC. or12.Which do you want, the big moth the small moth?A. andB. orC. /13.Tom visited the farm ___ his family yesterday.A. withB. forC. and14.Do you go to bed at 9 at 9:30 in the evening?A. andB. orC. but15.You're taller ______ your brother.A. thanB. andC. more16.I like ice cream, ________ it's sweet.A. andB. butC. because17.The nature park is __________ beautiful.A. becauseB. soC. but18.I like the room, ________ it is not big or bright.A.becauseB.soC.but19.Miss Li is busy ________ she still helps u s a lot.A. butB. andC. orD. so 20.I don't like winter it's too cold.A. andB. becauseC. so21.I like chilies ________ they are spicy.A. butB. becauseC. soD. and 22.Mike is tall__________ strong.A. andB. orC. but23.—________ doesn't Alice go to school?—________ she is ill.A.Why, BecauseB.Because, WhyC.How, Yes24.My mother can drive a car, she can ride a bike, too.A. andB. butC. or25.I like noodles _____ I don't like rice.A. haveB. orC. but26.There aren't any trees ________ flowers in the garden.A. orB. andC. soD. but27.—I want to see the film. It's interesting.—________ I am hungry now. I want to eat first.A. AndB. SoC. But28.________ hat do you like, the brown one ________ the black one?A. Which, andB. What, orC. Which, or29.I don't live in China, __________ I like Chinese.A.andB.butC.so30.I like eating ice cream, _______I eat a little at a time.A. soB. orC. but(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意:我打算......我的朋友们去公园。
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-连词成句通用版(含答案解析)一、连词成句1.meet I'm in going Beijing to you__________________________________________________________________.2.his, is, hat, on, Danny, putt ing(.)_________________________________________________________________3.fish I a have_________________________________________________________________4.wakes/ up/ me/ /the/my/ mother/ morning/at 6:30/in (.) (连词成句)_________________________________________________________________5.our, is, Li, teacher, Miss. , English, new (.)_________________________________________________________________ 6.wearing, He, red, is, trousers ( . )_________________________________________________________________7.you do last did what weekend (?)_________________________________________________________________8.①Thank ②my ③teachers ④ you ⑤to_________________________________________________________________9.What's , colour , favourite , your_________________________________________________________________ ?10.two I am_________________________________________________________________11.Amy,got,fever,today,has,a (.)_________________________________________________________________12.you / want / be / to / do / bus driver / a (?)_________________________________________________________________13.Yes is it ( , . )_________________________________________________________________14.got,bag,what,you,in,have,your(?)_________________________________________________________________15.is / the / blowing / strongly / wind (.)_________________________________________________________________16.the, room, computer, is, Where_________________________________________________________________17.you,what,do,the,on,do,weekend(? )_________________________________________________________________18.know, also, Australia, I, city, the, capital, of(.)_________________________________________________________________ 19.wants / to / Bob / food / nice / cook (.)_________________________________________________________________ 20.pig,my,this,is(.)_________________________________________________________________ 21.taller, you, than, are, brother, your (.)(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________ 22.is the When this year trip ?_________________________________________________________________ 23.like, I, teddy bear, your ( . )_________________________________________________________________ 24.a is zoo in there the south (?)_________________________________________________________________ 25.birthday 17 Her is December__________________________________________________________________.26.①some ②I ③have ④May ⑤milk_________________________________________________________________?27.going, party, I'm, a, to (.)_________________________________________________________________ 28.food, your, what's, favourite_________________________________________________________________ 29.the,where,the,orange,is,it is desk,on.(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________ 30.everything , robots , do , will(.)_________________________________________________________________ 31.do,anything,did,else,you (?)_________________________________________________________________ 32.连词成句。
小升初英语语法学问专项练习介词与连词一、单项选择1.Is it a man ____a woman?A. andB. orC. with2.It’s time ____breakfast.A. ofB. atC. for 3.Welcome________my home.A.to B.too C.two 4.Look at this photo ____her.A. withB. ofC. for5.I was born ____ the year of the tiger.A. atB. onC. in6.How did you go to Shanghai?—We went there ____air.A. byB. inC. at7.My parents like to go ______ a walk.A. toB.atC. for 8.Mocky had a birthday gift Ken.A onB inC for9.She buy a card ______ me.A .on B. to C. for10.— What is forty ______ twenty?— It is sixty.A. andB. orC. so11.He gave a box of chocolate _____ me.A. fromB. toC. for 12.Please send an email _____me.A.toB.forC.on 13.He is wearing a blue suit ____a silver tie.A. withB. inC. of 14.---W here is the teachers’ office?---It’s _________ the second floor.A.onB.inC.near 15.My family have been living in Chengdu ______ Iwas born.A. forB. whileC.sinceD.when 16.Are you going to take part ________ the meeting?A. onB. atC. in 17.The hospital is next____the museum。
@九、连接词1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有:and(和), but(但是),or(或者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…),either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor… (既不…也不…) 等。
2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候),after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
3、常用并列连词用法1) “and”1. He got up and left the room.)2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.2)“or”1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2. Would you like coffee or tea (选择)特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (否则)-3)“but”1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.2. She is tired but happy.3. I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).4)“for”1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.[2. The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.比较:表示原因, 译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。
小升初英语重要语法知识点总结1. 词性和句子结构在学习英语语法知识时,首先要了解不同词性的基本特征和句子的基本结构。
下面是一些常见的词性和句子结构的介绍。
1.1 词性•名词:用来表示人、事、物、地方和抽象概念等。
名词的单数形式和复数形式、所有格以及名词的性质和功能都是需要掌握的内容。
•动词:表示动作、状态或存在的词。
除了学习动词的基本形式、过去式和过去分词外,还需要了解动词的时态和语态等。
•形容词:用来描述名词的性质或特征。
形容词有比较级和最高级的形式,也有不规则变化的形容词。
•副词:对动词、形容词、副词、句子等进行修饰。
除了学习副词的基本形式,还需要了解副词的比较级和最高级形式。
•代词:代替名词或名词性短语的词。
代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词等。
•介词:用来表示时间、空间、原因、关系等概念。
介词通常用于表示动词动作发生的地点或时间,在句子中起连接作用。
•连词:用于连接句子、短语或词语。
常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和关联连词等。
1.2 句子结构英语句子的基本结构包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分。
了解句子结构可以帮助我们正确理解和使用不同的句子。
•主语:句子中进行动作的主体。
•谓语:表示主语动作或状态的动词。
•宾语:动作的承受者或受事者。
•表语:用来对主语进行说明、补充或描述的成分。
•状语:对动词、形容词或副词进行修饰的成分。
•定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。
2. 时态与语态2.1 时态•一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或客观现实的动作。
例如:I eat breakfast every day.•一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例如:I went to the park yesterday.•一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the movie theater tomorrow.•现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:I am studying English now.•过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
六年级下册小升初英语专项训练-连词成句通用版(含答案解析)一、连词成句1.meet I'm in going Beijing to you__________________________________________________________________.2.his, is, hat, on, Danny, putt ing(.)_________________________________________________________________3.fish I a have_________________________________________________________________4.wakes/ up/ me/ /the/my/ mother/ morning/at 6:30/in (.) (连词成句)_________________________________________________________________5.our, is, Li, teacher, Miss. , English, new (.)_________________________________________________________________ 6.wearing, He, red, is, trousers ( . )_________________________________________________________________7.you do last did what weekend (?)_________________________________________________________________8.①Thank ②my ③teachers ④ you ⑤to_________________________________________________________________9.What's , colour , favourite , your_________________________________________________________________ ?10.two I am_________________________________________________________________11.Amy,got,fever,today,has,a (.)_________________________________________________________________12.you / want / be / to / do / bus driver / a (?)_________________________________________________________________13.Yes is it ( , . )_________________________________________________________________14.got,bag,what,you,in,have,your(?)_________________________________________________________________15.is / the / blowing / strongly / wind (.)_________________________________________________________________16.the, room, computer, is, Where_________________________________________________________________17.you,what,do,the,on,do,weekend(? )_________________________________________________________________18.know, also, Australia, I, city, the, capital, of(.)_________________________________________________________________ 19.wants / to / Bob / food / nice / cook (.)_________________________________________________________________ 20.pig,my,this,is(.)_________________________________________________________________ 21.taller, you, than, are, brother, your (.)(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________ 22.is the When this year trip ?_________________________________________________________________ 23.like, I, teddy bear, your ( . )_________________________________________________________________ 24.a is zoo in there the south (?)_________________________________________________________________ 25.birthday 17 Her is December__________________________________________________________________.26.①some ②I ③have ④May ⑤milk_________________________________________________________________?27.going, party, I'm, a, to (.)_________________________________________________________________ 28.food, your, what's, favourite_________________________________________________________________ 29.the,where,the,orange,is,it is desk,on.(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________ 30.everything , robots , do , will(.)_________________________________________________________________ 31.do,anything,did,else,you (?)_________________________________________________________________ 32.连词成句.(1)are, big, tall, all, and, so, They(. )_________________________________________________________________ (2)There, more, over, dinosaurs, are, there(. )_________________________________________________________________ 33.snowmen, to, like, make, I (.)_________________________________________________________________ 34.go , Let's , to , the , restaurant (.)_________________________________________________________________ 35. 连词成句.(1)was,he, do, there, nothing, could (.)_________________________________________________________________(2)drank,and, he, good, he, it, suddenly, felt (.)_________________________________________________________________(3)beautiful,world, how, the, was (!)_________________________________________________________________(4)were,animals,that,there, many, in, race (. )_________________________________________________________________(5)it,better, make, a, place (. )_________________________________________________________________36. (.)_________________________________________________________________37.is Kim Where(?)_________________________________________________________________38.①at ②me ③Look__________________________________________________________________39.mother years is thirty My old_________________________________________________________________.40.① is ② her ③ Wang Li ④ friend________________________________________________________________________ 41.is,winter,when,vacation(? )_________________________________________________________________.42.do, you, what , in, do, winter? (连词成句)_________________________________________________________________43.What often do on the weekend you do?_________________________________________________________________44.is , today , Tuesday(.)_________________________________________________________________45.My is near house the supermarket (. )_________________________________________________________________46.单词排序__________________________________________________________________47.time , weeks' , back , in , bring , book , the, two(.)_________________________________________________________________48.you, to, how, school, do, come (?)_________________________________________________________________49.reads / always / before / Kitty / books / bedtime (.)_________________________________________________________________50.our, We, shopping bag, have ( . )_________________________________________________________________答案解析部分一、连词成句1.【答案】I'm going to meet you in Beijing【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,meet见面,I'm我是,in在.....里,going将,Beijing北京,to到,you 你,可以组成句子,I'm going to meet you in Beijing.我要去北京接你.故答案为I'm going to meet you in Beijing.【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词.2.【答案】Danny is putting on his hat.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】his他的,is是,hat帽子,动词词组put on穿上的含义.is+putting on属于现在进行时.按照这个结构,句意是Danny正在戴上他的帽子.故填写Danny is putting on his hat.【点评】考查连词成句,首先将单词翻译成中文,连成句子之后转为英语,注意现在进行时结构.3.【答案】I have a fish.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,fish鱼,I我,a一个,have有,可以组成句子,I have a fish.故答案为I have a fish.【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词.4.【答案】My mother wakes me up at 6:30 in the morning.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】wake up醒来,me我,my我的, mother妈妈, morning早上,at 6:30在6点半.根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是肯定句.句意是:我妈妈早上6点半醒来.故答案为My mother wakes me up at 6:30 in the morning.【点评】本题考查连词成句,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加句点.5.【答案】Our new English teacher is Miss Li.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】句意是我们的新英语老师是李女士.Miss Li属于固定搭配,表达李女士.English teacher英语老师.根据句意可知,形容词性物主代词our我们的后接形容词new新来的一起修饰English teacher.后接is和Miss Li.故句子为Our new English teacher is Miss Li.【点评】考查连词成句.注意根据句意和固定搭配来连接单词,最后组词成句.6.【答案】He is wearing red trousers.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】wearing穿着, He他, red红色的, is是, trousers裤子,根据汉语连成句子:他正穿着红色的裤子.故答案为He is wearing red trousers.【点评】考察连词成句,逐字翻译连成汉语句子,再转换成英语,注意首字母大写的词.7.【答案】What did you do last weekend?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】you你, do做, last上一个, did助动词, what 什么, weekend周末.根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是特殊疑问句.句意是:周末你干什么?故答案为What did you do last weekend?【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句的连词成句,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加问号.8.【答案】①④⑤②③【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,Thank谢谢,my我的,teachers老师们,you你,to到,可以组成句子,Thank you to my teachers.谢谢老师们.故答案为①④⑤②③.【点评】考查连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法把中文句子翻译出来就是答案.9.【答案】What's your favourite colour?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,What's什么是, colour颜色, favourite最喜欢, your你的, , 可以组成句子,What's your favourite colour?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?故答案为What's your favourite colour?【点评】考查连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法把中文句子翻译出来就是答案. 10.【答案】I am two.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】two两岁, I我, am是. 这是主系表结构的句子, 根据所给单词组成句子: 我两岁了. I am two. 故答案为: I am two.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 要掌握主系表结构的句子结构.11.【答案】Amy has got a fever today.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】Amy艾米,got得,fever发烧,today今天,has有,a冠词. 根据所给单词, has got a fever组成短语: 发烧.组成句子: 艾米今天发烧了.Amy has got a fever today. 故答案为: Amy has got a fever today.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目.要熟练掌握所学的重点句型.12.【答案】Do you want to be a bus driver?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】you 你, want 想要, be 系动词, to 不定式符号, do助动词, bus driver公交司机, a冠词. 根据所给单词组成短语: want to"想要做......", bus driver"公交司机". 这是一般疑问句将do放在句首. 组成句子: 你想要成为一名公交司机吗? 故答案为: Do you want to be a bus driver?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 注意一般疑问句的顺序.13.【答案】Yes, it is.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】Yes是的, is是,it它.根据所给单词及标点符号判断,该句子是肯定回答.句意是:是的,它是.故答案为Yes, it is.【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意句子中首单词首字母大写,句末用句点.14.【答案】What have you got in your bag?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】have got有,bag书包,what什么,you你,in在---里,your你的.根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是特殊疑问句.句意是:在你的书包里有什么?故答案为What have you got in your bag?【点评】本题考查连词成句,确定好特殊疑问词,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加问号.15.【答案】The wind is blowing strongly.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】is 是/ the那个/ blowing吹/ strongly强壮地/ wind风,根据汉语连成句子:风正在强烈的吹,故答案为The wind is blowing strongly.【点评】考察连词成句,逐字翻译连成句子,转换成英语,注意固定搭配.16.【答案】【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】句意是电脑房在哪里?根据句意可知,要使用疑问副词where来表达特殊疑问句,where要放在句首表达询问什么地方.后接be动词再连接固定搭配the computer room来表达电脑房在哪里.故句子表达为Where is the computer room?【点评】考查连词成句.注意根据句意进行单词排序,where放在句首后接动词和固定搭配. 17.【答案】What do you do on the weekend?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】you你,what什么,do做, o n the weekend在周末.根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是特殊疑问句.句意是:周末你干什么?故答案为What do you do on the weekend?【点评】考查连词成句,确定好特殊疑问词,需要平时掌握一些固定短语.18.【答案】I also know the capital city of Australia.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词.know知道, also也, Australia澳大利亚, I我, city城市, the 这, capital首都, of的,可以组成句子,I also know the capital city of Australia.我也知道澳大利亚的首都.故答案为I also know the capital city of Australia.【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词.19.【答案】Bob wants to cook nice food.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,wants想,to到,Bob鲍伯,food食物,nice好的,cook煮,可以组成句子,Bob wants to cook nice food.鲍伯想做好吃的食物.故答案为Bob wants to cook nice food. 【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意首先根据标点符号判断是疑问句还是陈述句,确定首个单词,连接固定词组,再连接其它单词.20.【答案】This is my pig.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,pig猪,my我的,this这个,is是,可以词组句子,This is my pig.这是我的猪.故答案为This is my pig.【点评】本题考查了连词成句,先翻译单词然后根据英语的语法把单词连接起来.21.【答案】You are taller than your brother.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】taller较高, you你, than比......, are是, brother弟弟, your你的. 根据所给单词这是比较句型: A +be +比较级+ than + B. 组成句子: 你比你弟弟高.You are taller than your brother. 故答案为: You are taller than your brother.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 我们要掌握常用比较句型的结构.22.【答案】When is the tr ip this year?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】is是, the定冠词, When什么时候, this 这个, year年, trip旅行.根据所给单词组成疑问句将When放在句首,后面跟一般疑问句语序is放在主语前,this year组成短语"今年".组成句子: 今年什么时间旅游?When is the trip this year? 故答案为: When is the trip this year?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目.要掌握疑问句的语序.23.【答案】I like your teddy bear.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,like喜欢, I我, teddy bear玩具熊, your你的,可以组成句子,I like your teddy bear.我喜欢你的玩具熊.故答案为I like your teddy bear.【点评】考查连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法把中文句子翻译出来就是答案. 24.【答案】【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】a冠词, is系动词, zoo动物园, in在, there这儿, the定冠词, south 南面. 根据所给单词这是There be句型, 一般疑问句be动词提前, 因此Is there放在句首, 组成句子: 南面有一个动物园吗? Is there a zoo in the south? 故答案为:.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 要掌握There be 句型的一般疑问句.25.【答案】Her birthday is December 17【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】birthday生日, 17, Her她的, is是, December十二月,根据汉语连成句子:她的生日在十二月.故答案为Her birthday is December 17.【点评】考察连词成句,逐字翻译连成句子转换成英语,注意首字母大写和句子结构.26.【答案】④②③①⑤【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据问号可知,要表达问句.情态动词May要放在句首表达.后接人称代词I 做主语和动词固定搭配have some milk表达我可以喝一些牛奶吗?故排序为④②③①⑤【点评】考查连词成句.注意根据标点和动词固定搭配来进行单词排序,最后组词成句.27.【答案】I'm going to a party.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】going去, party聚会, I'm我, a一个, to表目的.根据所给单词及标点符号判断,该句子是肯定句.句意是:我打算去参加聚会.故答案为'm going to a party.【点评】本题考查连词成句,注意句子中首单词首字母大写,句末用句点.28.【答案】What's your favourite food?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】food食物, your你的, what's是什么, favourite最喜欢的,根据汉语连成句子:你最喜欢什么食物?故答案为What's your favourite food?【点评】考察连词成句,根据标点和疑问词确定句型,注意句子结构.29.【答案】Where is the orange? It is on the desk.【考点】连词成句[来源:]【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,the这个,where在哪里,the这个,orange橘子,is是,it它,is是,desk 课桌,on在.....上,可以组成句子,Where is the orange? It is on the desk.桔子在哪里?它在书桌上.故答案为Where is the orange? It is on the desk.【点评】考查连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法把中文句子翻译出来就是答案. 30.【答案】Robots will do everything.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】everything一切事情, robots机器人, do做, will将.根据所给单词及标点符号判断,该句子是肯定句.句意是:机器人将做所有事情.故答案为Robots will do everything. 【点评】考查连词成句,快速浏览所有单词,掌握大体句意,注意句子中首单词首字母大写,句末用句点.31.【答案】Did you do anything else?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】do做,anything任何事,did助动词,else其他的,you你(?),根据汉语连成句子:你有其他的事情要做吗?故答案为Did you do anything else?【点评】考察连词成句,根据标点确定句型,注意助动词和句子结构.32.【答案】(1)They are all so big and tall.(2)There are more dinosaurs over there.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】(1)They他们, are是, all都, so big and tall如此的大和高. 中文句意是:他们都是如此的大和高. 故答案为:They are all so big and tall.(2)There are有, more更多的, dinosaurs恐龙, over there在那边. 中文句意是:在那边有更多的恐龙. 故答案为:There are more dinosaurs over there.【点评】本题考查连词成句, 可以先根据所给单词组成一些短语或固定搭配, 然后按英文语法要求组成句子.33.【答案】I like to make snowmen.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】snowmen雪人,like喜欢,I我,动词词组like to+动词原形,喜欢做某事,make snowmen做雪人.句意是我喜欢做雪人.故填写I like to make snowmen.【点评】考查连词成句,首先将单词翻译成中文,连成句子之后转为英语,注意语序变化.34.【答案】Let's go to the restaurant.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,go 去, Let's让我们, to到, the这, restaurant餐馆,可以组成句子,Let's go to the restaurant.我们去餐馆吧.故答案为Let's go to the restaurant.【点评】考查连词组句,首先翻译单词,然后根据英语语法把中文句子翻译出来就是答案. 35.【答案】(1)There was nothing he could do.(2)He drank it and suddenly he felt good.(3)How beautiful the world was!(4)There were many animals in that race.(5)Make it a bet ter place.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】(1)there was有,he他, do做, nothing没事情, could能够 .根据所给单词及标点符号判断,该句子是肯定句.句意是:没有事情他能做.故答案为There was nothing he could do.(2)drank喝,and并且, he他, good好的, he他, it它, suddenly突然, felt感觉 .根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是肯定句.句意是:喝了它他突然感觉很好.故答案为He drank it and suddenly he felt good.(3)beautiful漂亮的,world世界, how怎么, was是.根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是感叹句.句意是:世界好美丽.故答案为How beautiful the world was!(4)There were有, many很多, animals动物, in在--里, that那个, race比赛..根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是肯定句.句意是:那种比赛中有很多动物.故答案为There were many animals in that race.(5)Make it is a better place..根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是肯定句.句意是:把它建设成一个更好的地方.故答案为Make it a better place.【点评】本题考查连词成句,先快速浏览所给单词,再根据标点符号做出判断,然后写出正确的句子.36.【答案】Let's go to the farm by car.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】farm"农场", the"定冠词", to"到......", go"去", car"轿车", let's"让我们", by"乘坐". 根据所给单词这是Let' s do sth结构(让我们做什么吧), go to the farm组成短语"去农场", by car是短语"乘汽车". 组成句子: 让我们乘汽车去农场吧. 故答案为: Let's go to the farm by car. 【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 要熟练掌握Let' s do sth结构.37.【答案】Where is Kim?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】is系动词, Kim人名, Where哪里. 根据所给单词组成句子: Kim在哪里? 故答案为: Where is Kim?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 注意疑问句的语序.38.【答案】③①②【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】①at介词②me我③Look看. 根据所给单词look at组成短语: 看. 组成句子: 看我. Look at me. 故答案为: ③①②.【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 注意短语look at.39.【答案】My mother is thirty years old.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】mother妈妈, years年, is是, thirty三十, My我的, old年老的,根据汉语连成句子:我妈妈三十岁了.故答案为My mother is thirty years old.【点评】考察连词成句,逐字翻译连成句子转换成英语,注意首字母大写和句子结构.40.【答案】③①②④【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】is 是her 她的, Wang Li 王丽,friend朋友,根据汉语连成句子:王丽是她的朋友.故答案为③①②④.【点评】考察连词成句,逐字翻译连成汉语句子转换成英语,注意句子结构.41.【答案】When is winter vacation?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】is是,winter冬季,when什么时候,vacation假期. 根据所给单词, winter vacation 组成短语"寒假", 组成疑问句, When应该放在句首, 组成句子: 寒假在什么时间? 故答案为: When is winter vacation?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 要掌握短语winter vacation"寒假".[来源:学科网]42.【答案】What do you do in winter?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】do助动词, you你, what什么, in在里面, do做, winter冬天,根据汉语连成句子:你在冬天做什么?故答案为What do you do in winter?【点评】考察连词成句,根据标点确定句型结构,注意疑问句的疑问语序.43.【答案】What do you often do on the weekend?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】What什么, often常常, do做, on the weekend在周末, you你, do助动词.根据所给单词, 组成疑问句What放在句首,后面跟一般疑问句语序,紧跟助动词do, 然后跟主语you, 组成句子: 在周末你经常做什么? What do you often do on the weekend?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目.要熟练掌握学过的各种句型.44.【答案】Today is Tuesday.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】is是, today今天, Tuesday星期二.根据所给单词及标点符号判断,该句子是肯定句.句意是:今天星期二.故答案为Today is Tuesday.【点评】本题考查连词成句,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加句号.45.【答案】My house is near the supermarket.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】句意是我的房子在超市附近.根据句意及句型可知,My house要做主语放在句首,后接动词is和介词短语near the supermarket表达.故填写为My house is near the supermarket.【点评】考查连词成句.注意根据句意及句型结构来进行单词排序,最后组成句子.46.【答案】③—①—②—④【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】feel感觉,very很,I我,cold冷的,根据汉语连成句子:我感觉很冷.故答案为③—①—②—④【点评】考察连词成句,逐字翻译连成句子,再转换成英语.47.【答案】Bring back the book in two weeks' time .【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】句意是两个星期之后带回这本书.介词固定搭配in two weeks' time两者后.bring back动词词组,带回.book名词,书本.two数词,两个.根据句号可知,表达陈述句.单词中没有人称代词做主语,可以确定是祈使句.动词词组Bring back要放在句首引导句子,后接宾语the book 以及表达时间的介词短语in two weeks' time两周之后.故句子填写为Bring back the book in two weeks' time .【点评】考查连词成句.根据标点先确定句型,找出主语放在句首,进而确定动词词组或者固定搭配来组词成句.48.【答案】How do you come to school?【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】you你, to到, how如何,school学校, do助动词, come来. 这是疑问句how 放在句首, come to school组成短语: 来学校. 组成句子: 你如何来学校?How do you come to school? 故答案为: How do you come to school?【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目. 特殊疑问的语序是: 疑问词+一般疑问句.49.【答案】Kitty always reads books before bedtime.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】reads读, always总是, before 在......前, Kitty 人名, books书, bedtime睡觉时间. 根据所给单词, reads books组成短语: 读书, before bedtime"睡觉前". 组成句子: Kitty 总是在睡觉前读书. 故答案为: Kitty always reads books before bedtime.【点评】这是连词成句的题目. 要掌握常用短语结构.50.【答案】We have our shopping bag.【考点】连词成句【解析】【分析】根据所给的单词,our我们的, We我们, shopping bag购物袋, have有,可以组成句子,We have our shopping bag.我们有购物袋.故答案为We have our shopping bag.【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单词.。
小学生英语语法大全连词对于小学生来说,掌握英语语法是非常重要的一步,因为这可以帮助他们更好地理解英语语言的规则和结构。
在英语语法中,连词是用来连接词、短语或句子的词,它们可以帮助读者理解句子之间的关系。
and:这个词是最常见的连词之一,它用于连接两个或更多的词、短语或句子。
例如,“I like apple and banana.”(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
)but:这个连词用于连接两个相反的词语或句子。
例如,“She is smart but lazy.”(她聪明但是懒惰。
)or:这个连词用于连接两个或更多的选择。
例如,“Do you want coffee or tea?”(你想喝咖啡还是茶?)because:这个连词用于解释原因和结果。
例如,“I am late because my alarm clock didn't work.”(我迟到了因为我的闹钟坏了。
)so:这个连词用于表示结果或结论。
例如,“It was raining so we stayed indoors.”(下雨了,所以我们呆在家里。
)除了以上这些常见的连词,还有一些其他的连词如“then”、“if”、“when”、“where”等等。
这些连词都是非常有用的,可以帮助读者更好地理解英语句子和文章。
在学习英语语法时,小学生应该学会识别和使用这些连词。
他们可以通过阅读课文、练习册和写作来练习使用这些连词。
家长和老师也可以通过解释和示范来帮助他们更好地理解这些连词的作用和用法。
名词:表示人或事物的名称。
例如:book(书)、class(班级)、teacher(老师)。
动词:表示动作或状态。
例如:run(跑)、love(爱)、study(学习)。
形容词:用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态。
例如:happy(高兴的)、beautiful(美丽的)。
副词:用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的程度或方式。
例如:quickly (快速地)、very(非常)、happily(快乐地)。
小升初所有英语知识点总结
一、基本语法
1. 词类:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词、数词等。
2. 句型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
3. 时态:现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时等。
4. 语态:主动语态和被动语态。
5. 语气:陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气。
二、词汇
1. 单词拼写:包括常用单词的拼写和使用。
2. 词组和短语:表示时间、地点、方向、数量、比较等的常用词组和短语。
3. 同义词和反义词:常用的同义词和反义词的使用。
三、阅读理解
1. 阅读能力:理解短文的主题、大意和细节,抓住关键词语。
2. 阅读技巧:如猜测词义、推断意思、理解语境等。
四、写作技巧
1. 书写规范:包括字母书写、大小写、标点符号等。
2. 句子结构:句子的基本结构、句型转换等。
3. 作文写作:如图画作文、看图写话、日记、书信、应用文等。
五、口语表达
1. 日常交际用语
2. 基本口语句型
3. 听力训练
六、语音语调
1. 单词音标
2. 语音规律
3. 语调模仿
以上是小升初英语考试的基本知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
九、连接词1、连词的含义:连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词,它是虚词,所以不能单独担任句子成分。
2、连词的分类:连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有:and(和), but(但是), or(或者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…), either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor…(既不…也不…) 等。
2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有:when(当…时候), while(正当…时候),after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如),as(如…一样;由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in orderthat…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matterwhere(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
3、常用并列连词用法1) “and”1. He got up and left the room.2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.2)“or”1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2. Would you like coffee or tea? (选择)特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. (否则)3)“but”1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.2. She is tired but happy.3. I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).4)“for”1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.2. The sun has risen,for the birds are singing.比较:表示原因, 译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。
与because不同,用于解释某事的原因、动机,强调因果关系。
用语回答why引导的问句。
5)“both …and …”1. Both you and I are Chinese.2. I like both sports and music.特别用法: both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
3. He can’t play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。
6) either…or…, neither…nor…1. Either you or she is wrong.2. Can you speak either French or English?3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示: 用either…or…, neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定比较: both…and…, either…or…, neither…nor…的相互关系:肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.否定句: 2. I don’t like both A and B.= I like either A or B.否定句: 3. I don’t like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.7)“Not only…but also…”1. Not only you but also your father is coming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.4、连词的辨析1)because、as、since、for的用法:because(因为)表示原因的语气最强, 常表示必然的因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面;另外, 回答why的问句只能用because. as(因为)表示一般的因果关系,语气比because弱, 说明比较明显的原因, 它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
Since (既然)表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。
for(因为)是并列连词,语气较弱, 用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。
如:He is not at school today because he is seriously ill.(他今天没有上学因为他病得厉害)As all of you have got here, now, let’s go to the zoo.(既然大伙儿都到了我们就去动物园吧)I will ask Lin Tao to go with me since you are very busy.(既然你很忙我就叫林涛和我一起去吧)We must be off now for the match starts at 7:00.(我们得走了因为比赛在七点开始)2)if、whether的区别:表示“是否”时, if和whether同义, 引导宾语从句, 另外, whether还可以引导主语从句、表语从句(以及同位语从句)等名词性从句或者让步状语从句;而if还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句, (主句与从句遵循主将从现的原则)。
如:I don’t know if/whether he will arrive on time.(我不知道他是不是会按时到达)I will ring you up if he arrives on time.(如果他按时到达我会给你打电话的)【注意】:下列情况只能用...if..:...whether.......不能用①引导主语从句②引导表语从句③引导从句作介词宾语④引导不定式短语⑤引导让步状语从句⑥在动词⑦在wonder / not sure之后⑧在if与whether含义易混时。
如:Whether it is a fine day next Sunday is still a question.(下个星期天是不是个好天还是个问题)(引导主语从句)Please ask him whether to go there with a raincoat or not.(请问一下带不带雨衣去那儿)(作动词的宾语)Hainan is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.(海南是个该去的地方无论冬夏)(引导让步状语从句)Please let me know whether you need my help.(请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助)(引导宾语从句)(如果换成if则还可能表示“如果你需要我的帮助请告知”)3)while、when、as的用法区别:while常表示一个较长的动作, 它引导的从句动作与主句的动作是同时发生的、是平行的;when可以表示较短的动作也可以表示较长的动作, 主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可以先后发生;as与上两词同义, 可替换while和when, 表示主句和从句的动作同时发生, 常译为“一边……一边……”。
如:Please do not trouble me while I am writing my homework.(我写作业时请不要打扰我)I’ll go home when I have finished my job.(我干完了活儿就回去)They were running quickly across the road when they heard the sound of a truck coming.(他们正快速地穿过马路忽然听到了卡车开来的声音)As we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly.(当我们在黑洞洞的街上走路时我们高声地唱歌说话)4)till/until与not…till/until的区别:前者表示一个延续性的动作, 后者表示一个才开始的动作。
如:I will stay here and watch the baby until you return.(我会呆在这里看着娃娃直到你回来)(stay这个动作一直进行到你return)They won’t go on working until they get what they think is reasonable.(他们要到获得了他们认为合理的东西时才会继续干下去的)另外,till与until基本可以互换, 但是在句首时只能用until, 不能用till. 如:Until the last minute of the match we kept playing.(我们坚持到比赛的最后一分钟)Not until he had finished his work did he go home.(直到做完工作他才回家)(倒装句)5)though与although的区别:两个词都表示“虽然”,均不可以与but同时使用, 但在句中可加still或yet连用。
although“尽管、虽然”仅作连词, 比较正式, 一般可以换为though;though“虽然、尽管、即使”,还可以与even连用(=even if), 表示“即使、纵然”,作副词时意思是“然而、不过”,不能放在句首。