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广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷(含解析)

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2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on2．The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing3．Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave4．When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with5．﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised6．A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure7．﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off8．The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice9．He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous10．The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buyit．（）A．speed B．size C．price11．﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous12．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised13．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake14．The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to do something．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker15．﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．Ⅱ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16）change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17） its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18）．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19） the same book．There is an old proverb （谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20） there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）（21） each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22） us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23）．We laugh with them and （24） with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25）．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．III. 阅读理解．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to thatfriend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？A．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to ．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？A．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt ．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？A．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．31．School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．Secret of the DragonTime Monday，July 1，2013，10：30amCost Adult：7.40children （number 15years）：halfBookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe．The Search for Life：Are We Alone？Time Thursday，July 4，2013，2：00pmCost Adult：14.50Children （under 15years）：8.70 Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．Magic ClassTime Friday，July 12，2013，10：00amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470to book your place．Address Centenary Community hub，171Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to becomethe life of the party．Science with Me：Making your own guitarTime Saturday，July 20，2013，3：00pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226to bookyour place．Address 10，Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you．Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to ．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？A.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about ．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except ．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？A．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．36．Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is ．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that ．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will beB．we shouldn't think about our futureC．happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．D．some people fail to live a happy life38．The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four39．The writer thinks that ．A．everyone knows how to live a happier lifeB．it's wrong to spend time on workC．hobbies take up too much timeD．doing good things for someone can make you happier40．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？A．Reading a good book．B．Traveling to a foreign country．C．Playing a sport．D．Spending time with close friends．41．It's back to school time for kids in New Jersey，but it's not back to bullying time．There is a new anti﹣bullying law in New Jersey starting this school year．New Jersey's law says bullying is not allowed for any reason．All public school workers，from teachers to headmasters，must be trained in how to prevent bullying．Schools must report any bullying at once，and they will be graded on how well they deal with the problem．New Jersey is one of 47states with anti﹣bullying laws for schools．Only Michigan，Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law．There are many kinds of bullying．It may include laughing at others，calling others names and leaving someone out．It can also be physical．The behavior happens over and over again，and can take place anywhere，from the playground to the Internet．It's reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school，and at least 10percent are bullied regularly．Each year in October，many people begin to pay attention to bullying and try to do something to stop it．Many schools hold anti﹣bullying programs．Will stronger anti﹣bullying laws change the behavior forever？Ken Trump，president of the National School Safety and Security Services，says no．"State anti﹣bullying laws do not provide more money，or other support，"he said．Some people note that they had strict anti﹣bullying policies in place long before the law passed．"The law will not change what we do，because we already take this matter very seriously，"explains Bruce Winkelstein，the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey．You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying．Kids will make the biggest difference of all．41．What's the main purpose of this passage？A．To introduce the ways to stop school bullying．B．To talk about the influence of school bullying．C．To ask people to work together against school bullying．D．To explain the danger of school bullying42．How many states don't have the anti﹣bullying laws for school？A.47．B.50．C.10．D.3．43．Which of the following behaviors is not bullying？A．A student laughs at another one online．B．A student hits another one without any reason．C．A student asks others not to play with one student．D．A student plays games with another student．44．What does the underlined word"anti﹣bullying"（in paragraph 1）mean？A．Against the bullying．B．For the bullying．C．Without the bullying．D．With the bullying．45．Who can play the most important role in anti﹣bullying？A．Kids themselves．B．Lawyers．C．Parents．D．Headmasters．Ⅳ.语法填空（每题1分，共10分）46．Internet has become part of young people's life．（46）report shows that 38% of students often use the internet．Most of them get （47）（use） information on the internet （48） use the internet to help in their studies．But many students don't useit （49） a good way．Some play games too much，some visit websites （50） they shouldn't look at．So bad things may happen （51） students spend too much time on the internet．（52） is important for students to use the internet （53）（proper）．Now we have a textbook，which uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet．It gives useful （54）（advise）．Some students also make friends on the internet．But if you want to have a face﹣to﹣face （55）（meet） with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place．Ⅴ.书面表达56．遵守交通规则随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题．在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长．我们应该怎样提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书．内容包括：1．认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一．2．有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；3．请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议．要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）．Dear classmates，Nowadays，more and more people drive cars．However，more and more people are killed in car accidents．Thank you for your patience!2016年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）1．﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（）A．thought of B．made up your mindC．gone on【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣你决定做什么了？﹣一个科学家．【解答】答案：B根据have you decided可知此句为现在完成时，decided为动词decide的过去分词，意为"决定"，这里运用了固定短语decide to do sth，意为"决定做某事"；结合选项；think of"考虑"；make up your（one's）mind"下定决心"；go on继续；所以decide和make up your（one's）mind意义相近，可以替换，此处的made为make的过去分词．故选：B2．The world's population is increasing fast．（）A．showing B．giving C．growing【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】世界人口增长迅速．【解答】答案：C结合题干 The world's population is increasing fast可知此句为现在进行时，increase为动词"增长"，联系语境可知此句意为：世界人口增长迅速．结合选项，show为动词"展示"；give为动词"给"；grow为动词"增长"；故increase与grow同义，此处都运用了现在分词形式．故选：C3．Why should we protect animals？If not，they will die out．（）A．disappear B．remain C．leave【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我们为什么应该保护动物？﹣﹣如果不这样，他们会灭亡的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确每个选项的意思，A：消失；B：保持，留下；C：离开；根据语境推测句意是"如果不这样，他们会灭亡的．"，即划线部分的意思是"死，消失"，相当于disappear，．故选A．4．When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（）A．protect yourself from B．suffer fromC．keep in touch with【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：避免让自己受到伤害；B：患（某种病），受（某种病痛）折磨；C：（与）…保持联系；结合When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．推测句意是"当你在街上过十字路口时，你需要防范意外事故的发生．"题干中划线单词的意思是"避免，预防"，相当于protect yourself from，故选A．5．﹣﹣﹣I felt very nervous before the exam．﹣﹣﹣Take it easy．I believe you can do better this time．（）A．happy B．anxious C．surprised【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣我考试之前感到紧张．﹣﹣放松些，我相信你这次可以做地更好．【解答】答案：B；A是"高兴的"，B是"焦虑的，紧张的"，C是"惊讶的"．划线处nervous是"紧张的"，和B选项anxious同义，所以正确答案是B．6．A/An _______ is an unusual，exciting or dangerous experience．（）A．advantage B．research C．adventure【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】冒险是一次不同寻常，又令人兴奋或者危险的经历．【解答】正确答案：C．A是"优势、好处"，其反义词是disadvantage（劣势）．B是"研究、调查"．C是"冒险、奇遇"．本题解题突破点是"exciting or dangerous experience"，根据常识可知只有"冒险是让人即兴奋又刺激的经历"，所以正常答案是C．7．﹣﹣﹣Because of the bad weather，the sports meeting has been cancelled．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!（）A．put off B．called off C．taken off【考点】动词短语．【分析】﹣﹣由于天气不好，运动会被取消了．﹣﹣真可惜！【解答】答案：B．put off推迟；call off取消；take off脱下，起飞．根据Because of the bad weather，可知由于天气不好，运动会应该是被取消了，在这里cancell的意思应该是取消，和它意思相同的应该是call off取消．故选B．8．The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（）A．take measures B．take careC．take advice【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：采取措施；B：当心，小心；C：征求意见，请教；根据The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them，推测句意是"除非我们采取行动来保护这些河流，否则他们将会变得越来越脏．"，由此判断原句中的短语相当于：take measures，表示采取措施，故选A．9．He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（）A．important B．famous C．humorous【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】他是美国最著名的作家之一．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：重要的；B：著名的；C：幽默的；原句的句意是"他是美国最著名的作家之一．"，由此判断句子中短语celebrated相当于famous，意思是著名的，故选B．10．The ____ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buyit．（）A．speed B．size C．price【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】东西的价格是你必须支付的要买东西的钱的数量．【解答】答案：C 根据后半句你要买东西的钱的数量，可以推断出主语是东西的"价格"，speed速度，size 型号，price价格．故选：C．11．﹣﹣﹣Is it _____ for you to go out tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight．（）A．difficult B．convenient C．humorous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你今晚出去方便吗？﹣﹣对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务．【解答】答案：B；difficult困难的；convenient方便的；humorous幽默的．根据第二句Sorry．I have to help my mother with housework tonight对不起，我今晚要帮妈妈做家务，可以推断第一句问的是你今晚出去"方便"吗？故选B12．﹣﹣﹣You look upset．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣Everyone ______ us to win the game，but we lost．（）A．expected B．challenged C．promised【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看起来不安．怎么了？﹣﹣﹣每个人期待我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了．【解答】答案：A根据各个选项的意思expect期望；challenge 向…挑战；promise允诺，许诺，根据上文You look upset 可知对方看起来不安，结合题干Everyone…us to win the game，but we lost"每个人…我们赢得这场比赛，但是我们输了"可推知每个人期待"我们"赢得这场比赛，但是"我们"输了，故用expect，故选A13．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，sir．But is this backpack yours？﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I just took it _____．It looks like mine．（）A．by accident B．by chance C．by mistake【考点】介词短语．【分析】﹣﹣请问，先生，这个背包是你的吗？﹣﹣哦，对不起，我拿错了．它看起来像我的．【解答】答案：C根据句意：它看起来像我的，可以推断是拿错了，by accident 偶然地；by chance 偶然；by mistake错误．故选：C．14．The ______ of a computer is the set of keys that you press in order to dosomething．（）A．mouse B．keyboard C．speaker【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】计算机的键盘是你为了做某事而按的一组按键．【解答】答案：B根据句意：你为了做某事而按的一组按键，就是电脑的"键盘"，mouse鼠标，keyboard键盘，speaker扬声器．故选：B．15．﹣﹣﹣Would you like to have another cake？﹣﹣﹣_____ I'm full．（）A．That's ok．B．You're welcome．C．Thank you．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？﹣﹣谢谢，我饱了．【解答】答案：C根据"Would you like to have another cake？"和"I'm full"可知，他并不需要再一块蛋糕了．A 没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；C 谢谢，用于对别人表达谢意．根据语境，可知只有C符合语境，"谢谢，我饱了"表示委婉的拒绝，故答案为CⅡ.完型填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16．A good book may be our best friend．It is the same today as it always was，and it will （16） C change．It is the most patient and cheerful friend．It does not （17） B its back upon us when we are sad．It always treats us with the same （18） A ．It can amuse us and comfort us．People often make friends with the one who is（19） B the same book．There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog．（20） C there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）（21） A each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts．Books （22） B us into the best society．They bring us into the world of the greatest minds．We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really （23） C ．We laugh with them and （24） B with them．It seems that we have the same feelings．Their experiences become （25） C ．The great and good do not die，even in this world．The book is a living voice．16．A．often B．sometimes C．never17．A．put B．turn C．take18．A．kindness B．hate C．sadness19．A．tired of B．interested in C．surprised at20．A．If B．Because C．But21．A．with B．on C．in22．A．break B．introduce C．enter23．A．dead B．born C．alive24．A．play B．cry C．work25．A．hers B．yours C．ours．【考点】议论文．【分析】一本好书可能是我们最好的朋友．过去和现在都一样，并且从不会改变．它是最有耐心和最令人愉快的朋友．在我们伤心的时候，它不会抛弃我们，对我们总是一如既往地亲切．它可以取悦我们，安慰我们．人们常常和那些对同一本书感兴趣的人交朋友．古谚说：爱屋及乌．但是，爱吾及书这句知却有更深的哲理．人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通．最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库．书籍向我们介绍了最好的社会．书籍介绍我们与最优秀的人为伍，使我们置身于历代伟人巨匠之间，如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，同他们情感交融，悲喜与共，感同身受．我们觉得自己仿佛在作者所描绘的舞台上和他们一起粉墨登场．即使在人世间，伟大杰出的人物也永生不来．书籍永远充满着活力．【解答】CBABC ABCBC16．C．副词辨析及语境理解．根据It is the same today as it always was，and it will﹣﹣change，可知书可能是我们最好的朋友．过去和现在都一样，并且从不会改变．这里用never表示书籍不会因为时间的变化而改变，故选C．17．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据It does not﹣﹣its back upon us when we are sad，可知这里的意思是在我们伤心的时候，它不会抛弃我们．这里句子考查了固定短语turn its back upon us抛弃我们．故选B．18．A．名词辨析及语境理解．根据It always treats us with the same﹣﹣．It can amuse us and comfort us．可知这里的意思是书籍对我们总是一如既往地亲切．它可以取悦我们，安慰我们，从It can amuse us and comfort us可以看出书籍对我们应该是一如既往地亲切．故选A．19．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据There is an old proverb（谚语）﹣Love me，love my dog，可知古谚说：爱屋及乌，从这里可以看出前面说的是具有同样兴趣的人在一起交朋友，be interested in对某某感兴趣．故选B．20．C．连词辨析及语境理解．根据﹣Love me，love my dog．﹣﹣there is more wisdom in this，"Love me，love my book．"，可知Love me，love my book和Love me，love my dog相比却有更深的哲理，这里具有转折之意，所以用but．故选C．21．A．介词辨析及语境理解．根据People can think，feel and sympathize（同情）﹣﹣each other by sharing things about their favorite authors．可知人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想，交流感情，彼此息息相通．这里with each other是固定说法，表示相互间．故选A．22．B．动词辨析及语境理解．根据Books﹣﹣us into the best society．，可知书籍向我们介绍了最好的社会．这里是说我们通过阅读书籍，可以让我们更好的了解社会，即把社会介绍给了我们．故选B．23．C．形容词辨析及语境理解．根据We hear what they said and see what they did．We see the world as if they were really﹣﹣，可知句意应该是如闻其声，如观其行，如见其人，即就像他们仍然活着一样．故选C．24．B．动词短语辨析及语境理解．根据We laugh with them and﹣﹣with them，可知句子意思我们同他们一起哭，一起笑，在这里laugh所对应的词应该是cry．故选B．25．C．代词辨析及语境理解．根据Their experiences become﹣﹣．可知当我们读书时，书中古代人的经验就会变成我们的经验，供我们借鉴使用ours我们的，名词性物主代词．故选C．III. 阅读理解．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共4小题，每小题1.5分）26．My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes．I love Karen so much，because she is such a nice friend．I can share my secrets with her and I am never afraid that she will tell my secrets to others．But I am not such a good friend．I sometimes get angry easily．One day，when we were in Grade 4，Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her．But I didn't want to go to that friend's home that day．I also didn't want her to go．Instead，I wanted to go boating with her．However，Karen said she must go to thatfriend's home．She said she didn't want to break her words．I became angry and ran away．Later that day，I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital．I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．Luckily，Karen wasn't seriously hurt．That day，I was afraid that I would lose Karen forever．At that time，I knew how important she was in my life．I decided never to be angry with her again．26．What do we know about Karen according to the passage？ DA．She had short hair．B．She had brown eyes．C．She became angry easily．D．She was nice to the writer．27．That day Karen wanted to D ．A．go boatingB．enjoy a car rideC．buy somethingD．visit another friend28．Who told the writer about the car accident that had happened to Karen？ BA．Karen's friend．B．Karen's mother．C．The writer's mother．D．Karen's friend's mother．29．After the writer heard what had happened to Karen that day，she felt C ．A．excitedB．boredC．worriedD．happy30．What did the writer decide to do？ BA．Stay with Karen all the time．B．Never be angry with Karen again．C．Say sorry to Karen in the hospital．D．Be more careful when walking on the street．【考点】人物故事类阅读．【分析】我的朋友凯伦和我永远在一起．凯伦只比我大几个月．我觉得她很漂亮．她有长长的头发和蓝色的眼睛．我非常喜欢凯伦，因为她是一个很好的朋友．我可以和她分享我的秘密，我从不担心她会把我的秘密告诉别人．但我不是一个好的朋友．我有时很容易生气．有一天，我们在4年级时，凯伦要去另一个朋友的家里，叫我和她一起去．但我不想去朋友的家里，我也不想让她去．相反，我想和她一起去划船．然而，凯伦她说她要去朋友家，她说她不想食言，我生气了，跑了．那天之后的某一天，我接到了凯伦的母亲打来的电话，她告诉我凯伦那天发生了车祸，住院了，我立刻跑去医院看看她是否还好．幸运的是，凯伦并没有受到严重的伤害，这一天，我害怕我会永远失去凯伦，在那个时候，我知道她在我的生活中有多么重要，我决定不再和她生气了．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据文中My friend Karen and I always stay together．Karen is only a few months older than me．I think she is very beautiful．She has long hair and blue eyes我的朋友凯伦和我永远在一起．凯伦只比我大几个月．我觉得她很漂亮．她有长长的头发和蓝色的眼睛，可知选项A有短发，不符合前面的长发，故排除；，选项B棕色的眼睛，和前面蓝色的眼睛不符，可以排除掉；根据I sometimes get angry easily．可知是我容易生气，故排除C，根据 she is such a nice friend可知凯伦对作者很好．故选D．27．D 细节理解题．根据Karen was going to another friend's home and asked me to go along with her凯伦要去另一个朋友的家里，叫我和她一起去，可知凯伦是要去朋友家看朋友，故选D．28．B 细节理解题．根据I received a call from Karen's mother．She told me that Karen had a car accident that day and was in hospital我接到了凯伦的母亲打来的电话，她告诉我凯伦那天发生了车祸，可知是凯伦的妈妈告诉作者凯伦车祸的事情，故选B．29．C 细节理解题．根据I immediately ran to the hospital to see if she was OK．我立刻跑去医院看看她是否还好．可知作者听说凯伦出事很担心，worried，担心的，故选C．30．B 细节理解题．根据I decided never to be angry with her again．我决定不再和她生气了可知作者不会再和凯伦生气了，故选B．31．School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun﹣filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them．When you want some fun activities for July，consider these ideas happening in this month．Secret of the DragonTime Monday，July 1，2013，10：30amCost Adult：7.40children （number 15years）：halfBookings Phone the booking office：3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe．The Search for Life：Are We Alone？Time Thursday，July 4，2013，2：00pmCost Adult：14.50Children （under 15years）：8.70 Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note Are we truly alone in space？Is there any life out there？These are the questions asked in this show．Magic ClassTime Friday，July 12，2013，10：00amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470to book your place．Address Centenary Community hub，171Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic with playing cards，coins，ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to becomethe life of the party．Science with Me：Making your own guitarTime Saturday，July 20，2013，3：00pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226to bookyour place．Address 10，Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom？Science with Me is going to be with you．Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．31．Alec is strongly interested in space life．He may go to D ．A．Magic ClassB．Science with MeC．Secret of the DragonD．The Search for Life32．John and his 10﹣year﹣old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon．How much should they pay？ BA.7.40B.11.10C.14.80D.23.2033．Rita plans to join Magic Class．She may learn about A ．A．real magicB．making coinsC．magic storiesD．holding parties34．According to the next，making a guitar needs the things except D ．A．a piece of woodB．a hammerC．some nailsD．ring ropes35．What do the four activities have in common？ DA．They are all free．B．They happen in the same place．C．They are all weekend activities．D．They can all be booked by phone．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本题主要介绍了四项活动的时间，消费价格，预定方式，地址及活动内容这五方面的信息【解答】31．D细节理解题．根据第二项活动内容介绍 Are we truly alone in space？Is there anylife out there？These are the questions asked in this show．描述，可知如果对天空感兴趣，应该参加第二项活动，The Search for Life，故选D．32．B细节理解题．根据第一项活动Cost Adult：$ 7.40 children （number 15 years）：half 介绍，计算可知7.4+7.4/2=11.1，故选B．33．A细节理解题．根据第三项活动Note Would you like to be a magician？Then join David，the magician，to learn about real magic …描述，可知在这个活动中能学到真正的魔术．故选A．34．D细节理解题．根据最后一项活动Please remember to bring a piece of wood，a hammer，some rubber bands and some nails with you．描述，可知制作吉他需要一块木头，一把锤子和一些钉子．没有提到需要环形绳索．故选D．35．D主旨大意题．根据这四条活动介绍，可知他们的共同点是都可以通过电话预定．故选D．36．Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness．Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness．Aristotle，a Greek thinker，said，"Happiness depends upon ourselves．"In other words，we make our own happiness．Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier．The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life．Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future﹣for example，getting into college or getting a good job﹣that we fail to enjoy the present．You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friends．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives．Another secret to living a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time．Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport，such as swimming．You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity．Finally，many people find happiness in helping others．Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others．If you want to feel happier，do good things for someone．You can help a friend with his or her studies，go shopping to buy food for an elderly person，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes．36．The best title of the passage is B ．A．Money Makes You HappyB．The Secrets of HappinessC．Ideas for Helping Other People to Be HappyD．Good Friends Make You Happy37．The second paragraph tells us that C ．A．the more friends you have，the happier you will be。

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2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)滨海学校中考英语三模试卷(含答案)

2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)滨海学校中考英语三模试卷(含答案)

2023年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）滨海学校中考英语三模试卷Almost every Saturday morning，Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some （1）______ in season，such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to（2）______ . "It's just lovely，like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，" said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire broke out in her house.Molly's（3）______ had a hard time. "People in the community came to （4）______ .They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply（5）______ ，" Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫情）came.Molly and her family had much time to （6）______ in their garden.They decided to（7）______ what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first.But（8）______ ，people got into the habit of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（9）______ place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are （10）______ .She is glad that love has spread in this community.1. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables2. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away3. A. family B. class C. office D. team4. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest5. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored6. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance7. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook8. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully9. A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular10. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. coolBYou change into your pajamas，turn off the lights，and got yourself ready to sleep.How do you prefer to Sleep，on the back or on your side？Hero are some interesting sleeping positions.StarfishStarfish is when you lie on your back and sleep with your armslifted up near your head.According to studies，only 5% of peoplesleep like this.It often causes lower hack pain.You can place apillow （枕头）under your knees if you have lower backpain.You will feel more comfortable this way.Soldier PositionThis sleeping position is kind of strange，but very common.It'swhen you sleep on your back with your arms down and veryclose to your body.Studies have shown that people who sleeplike this may be quieter.It is actually a good sleeping position，as it helps keep your spine（首柱）in a straight line.Sleeping on Your BellyDo you like to sleep on your belly，but experience problemsoftentimes The position might not help you.It can make yourneck uncomfortable.But if this is how you like to sleep，youmight consider using a very soft cooling pillow to keep yourneck comfortable.FreefallIf this sleeping position is not familiar to you，you should knowthat at least 7% of the world's population sleep that way.In thisposition，you have your hands on or around your pillow，withyour head turned to one side.But it may create a twist （扭伤）inthe neck.Some studies suggest that generally you're a socialperson if you like to sleep in this position.11. Which sleeping position often causes lower back pain？______A. Starfish.B. Soldier Position.C. Sleeping on Your Belly.D. Freefall.12. Sleeping in the soldier position helps ______ .A. you fall asleep quicklyB. you breathe easilyC. keep your spine in a straight lineD. treat the pain in your neck13. If Teen likes to sleep in the freefall position，he might be ______ .A. socialB. quietC. honestD. Careful14. How many types of stepping positions are mentioned in the passage______A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four15. Where can you probably find the promote？______A. In National Geography.B. In Science.C. In English Learning.D. In Business.COne very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs （幼崽）beside her."It's time to look for food，"said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them."It's a man.A man's cub.Look!" said Father Wolf.And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed. "Is that a man's cub？" asked Mother Wolf. "I have never seen one.Bring it here."The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big."I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan." "Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise."No!" came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"16. Where did the story take place. ______A. In the hills in Southern India.B. In the forest in Southern Africa.C. In the village in Southern India.D. In the forest in Southern America.17. What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？______人.Awful.A. Ugly.B. Lovely.C. Terrible.18. Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？______A. It was protected by its parents.B. It could run quickly in the forestC. The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.D. It was in a too small cave to get in.19. What does "it"in the passage refer to______A. The cub's father.B. The cub's mother.C. The wolves' cub.D. A man's cub.20. What would probably happen next in the story？______A. The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.B. The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.C. The wolves would help the baby find its parents.D. The baby would come back to human's village soon.DTechnology and sustainability（可持续性）are two driving forces in the world today.For the agriculture department，sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend，and farmers should follow it.The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary.Smart irrigationCrops need water—that's needless to say.However，how they get water is another story.With smart irrigation technology，water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture（湿度）and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.For example，most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture.The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops' growing environments.In this way，they may help reduce the waste of water.DronesDrones' abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly，they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier.These devices have high definition cameras that take pictures and videos.Through wireless control，just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops.If one area of crops isn't doing well，farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.Data and softwareData is rich in this tech-driven world.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant，harvest and water.As computers gather information，they report it all back to a central system.So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve，they can use water andfertilizer （肥料）more efficiently，causing less waste.The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs，labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability-—that is to improve the environment.As these new technologies continue to develop，we are sure to have a cleaner environment.Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game.21. According to the passage，smart irrigation can ______ .A. make full use of every drop of rainB. decide crops' growing environmentC. help farmers water the crops when necessary.D. support the growth and harvest of crops efficiently22. From" Drones" pan，we can learn that ______A. drones can help provide water and fertilizerB. drones help farm work in a more efficient wayC. farmers can fin in their drones to check on cropsD. farmers can record the details about their drones23. What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability？______A. To help us have a better environmentB. To make farmers work more efficiently.C. To raise the production of crops quickly.D. To reduce farmers' boring and tiring work.24. The passage is mainly to ______ .A. think highly of the agriculture department.B. make sustainable agriculture technologies betterC. change farmers' misunderstanding of agriculture technologiesD. stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture25. What is the structure（结构）of the passage？（P-Paragraph）______A. AB. BC. CD. D26.a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. （1）______ . After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions.（2）______ . You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can't always do everything perfectly.An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different-you will be more willing to try new things. （3）______Participate （参与）. Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. （4）______ . People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others.Be Humorous. （5）______ Finally？believe that you can live with the differences and confusions （困惑）and still learn and enjoy yourself.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)27.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)28. Do you know Su Bingtian？He is a famous Chinese（1）______ （run）.He was born in Zhongshan City，Guangdong Province（2）______ August 20th，1989.When he was a child，he liked running.His parents encouraged him to practise running and they（3）______ （take）him to a local team.It was very hard（4）______ （win）every race，（5）______ he never gave up his dream.He kept on exercising and tried his best.In November，2004，he took part in the regular match for the first time.After that，he got many good grades in all kinds of races.In 2015，he won the third place in 9.99 seconds.Su became the （6）______ （one）Asian man who could finish the 100 meter -race in less than 10 seconds.In 2018，he broke his own record in 9.91 seconds."I am so（7）______ （excite）.I can write my name in history now.I will work harder and I'm sure I will be able to run（8）______ （fast）." said Su Bingtian after the race.He kept training hard and finally he made great progress.In 2021，he set（9）______ new Asian record in the men's 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics.He has become one of the fastest men in the world.Su's story shows that dreams can come（10）______ （truth）if you keep on.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29. 为了落实国家"双减"政策，控制中小学生的书面作业总量，优化作业设计，深圳市教科院正在对中学生英语作业进行调查。

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷 附答案

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷 附答案

广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Will you to give me a hand because I am not able to complete the work alone？-With pleasure．（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'Td．2.-When did you get to Window of the World yesterday？-We reached there at nine yesterday morning．（）A. arrived atB. arrived inC. arrived3.-I feel bad．I argued with my mum just now．-You had better apologize to her right now．（）A. say helloB. say sorryC. say thanks4.-The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．-Do you think they are useful？（）A. informationB. adviceC. advise5.-Mr Smith appeared at the party last night．-The kids must be very happy．You know，he is their favorite teacher．（）A. gave upB. took upC. showed up6.-Don't always fix your eyes on the screen，Ted．It's bad for your eyes．-Oh，I know．（）A. stare atB. look afterC. think about7.-Henry cheated （作弊）in the Maths exam．-I know．Now he has been aware of his mistake．（）A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected8.-What's the matter with Jim？I haven't seen him for two days．-He is under the weather．Let's go to visit him after school．（）A. popularB. coldC. sick9.-Dad，I am afraid I can't pass the exam．-If you keep on studying hard，you will ______．（）A. make itB. failC. produce10.-What should we do to save water？-We should________ the tap after we wash our hands．（）A. put onB. switch offC. take off11.If a person is ________, he or she is healthy and strong.A. fatB. fitC. friendly12.-Have you _____ the life in America？-Not really．Sometimes I still feel out of place among the local people．（）A. prepared forB. taken care ofC. got used to13.If you answer a question correctly，it means your answer is _____．（）A. regularB. usualC. right14.The _____ is a movement of part of your body，especially your hands，to show what you mean．（）A. methodB. gestureC. expression15.-Your iphone 5is _____．-Maybe，but it works well．（）A. out of dateB. in troubleC. at the front二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）16-year-old Ruby Rios and her friends are members of the"Girls Who Code"club．The club is very popular in Kansas City．(16)aim is to teach more young girls how(17)．To code means to write computer programs．It is how computer(18)tell a computer what to do．Ruby likes to take part(19)the club activities．She can meet many(20) who work with computers，math and science．"Many girls could have(21)in computer science．Not enough girls go into this，though，"said Annissa Freeman，one of the women computer scientists who work with the"Girls Who Code"Club．Last weekend，Freeman took the girls to an Apple store．There they learned the Apple's coding program．Ruby was so excited about this and said，"Coding is like(22)a story．"Ruby and her friends found that computer coders(23)in many fields．One of her friends loves health care．Computers can be used to see if people are sick．Another friend is(24) in fashion design．She found coding can be used there，too．"Coding is needed no matter(25)you do，"Ruby said．"That's why we all should learn it well．"16. A. It B. It's C. Its17. A. to write B. to sing C. to code18. A. programmers B. designers C. programmes19. A. in B. on C. at20. A. woman scientists B. women scientist C. women scientists21. A. success B. luck C. succeed22. A. telling B. listening to C. writing23. A. are needed B. need C. needed24. A. fond B. interested C. exciting25. A. why B. how C. what．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWe all know that flight tickets （飞机票）are usually expensive in peak seasons （旺季）like the Christmas holiday．And it's hard to buy a ticket in those seasons．However，when the peak seasons are over，the price of flight tickets becomes much lower．How can you buy a flight ticket successfully at a lower price？A website called Google Flights can help you．Google Flights can help you find the best flights according to your needs and plan your trip well．For example，if you want to go to New York in February，you can input （输入）your information into the website．Then it will show you the exact day in February when the ticket price is the lowest．If you want to travel with at most 1，000dollars but don't know where to go，just tell Google Flights．It will tell you which city is the most suitable for you and help you make plans for your trip．Google Flights also helps you compare prices among different airlines．It provides a calendar with flight prices listed every day．What's more，its best flights box can tell you which flights are the best combinations （组合）of price and speed．We can say that sometimes this online tool can beat out any travel agent．To use this new tool，you need to provide your email address．Google Flights will send you emails about price changes and travelling tips．So if you plan to go out these days，just tell your needs to Google Flights and wait for emails．26.According to the passage，the price of flight tickets ______ ．A. becomes lower after peak seasonsB. never changes at allC. is high all the timeD. drops a lot before peak seasons27.What can't Google Flights do？______A. Look for a cheaper flight ticket．B. Help people plan their trips．C. Give people any tips on traveling．D. Help people book rooms in different cities．28.The underlined phrase" beat out"in the passage may mean" ______ "．A. get along withB. do better thanC. be the leader ofD. play tricks on29.Your ______ is required if you want to use Google Flights．A. telephone numberB. home addressC. email addressD. bank card．BMillie was a very lonely girl without friends．She always longed （渴望）so much for love．One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house．She took them home and put them in a small cage．After being looked after well with love，the two birds luckily grew strong little by little．Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song．Millie felt great love for the birds．One day，Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly．The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage．Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away，so as the bird flew close，she caught him wildly．Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him．Suddenly，she felt the bird go limp （无力的）．She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead．It was her desperate love that had killed him．Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage．She could feel his great need for freedom．He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky．Unwillingly （不情愿地），Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air．The lucky bird circled once，twice，three times around Millie．Millie's heart was no longer concerned with her loss．What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily．From time to time，the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder．He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard．The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight，and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!30.Where did Millie find the two birds？______A. At the zoo．B. In a cage．C. Near a garden．D. In a forest．31.The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage because ______ ．A. he required food greatlyB. Millie forgot to close the doorC. he wanted to meet his friendsD. Millie treated him wildly32.The other bird looked very ______ after Millie threw him softly into the air．A. helpfulB. lonelyC. boredD. lively33.What's the best title for the passage？______A. Millie Loves BirdsB. Love Leads to DeathC. Let Love FlyD. Birds Need Love．C34.Jack is going to visit Old Glasgow on August 7th．Where will he start from？______A. Historic Glasgow．B. George Square．C. Ghosts and Ghouls．D. Gruesome Glasgow．35.How long will the tour of Gruesome Glasgow be？______A. Half an hour．B. Two hours．C. Only one hour．D. One hour and a half．36.Mr and Mrs King with their 13-year-old son Jim and 9-year-old daughter Jane，will go ona tour of Historic Glasgow．How much do they need to pay？______A. ￡12．B. ￡13．C. ￡16．D. ￡17．37.You can get more information about the tours of Old Glasgow except ______ ．A. going to the mercat-tours companyB. visiting the websiteC. sending e-mailsD. calling at （0141）772 0022．DWe all heard of stress．And many of us are in the face of stress．Some of the stresses are good and can actually be helpful-they give you the energy you need to start your day，to face problems or even to prepare for good things （such as vacations）．On the other hand，some stresses last for a very long time，and make it hard for people to deal with their problems．These are bad stresses．People who are dealing with bad stresses often need help to face their problems，illnesses and even the influence on their family or social life．But what many people don't realize is that a life without stress can be possible，if dealt with correctly．Here are some ways that have been shown：•Realize that you can't avoid stress，but you can learn how to deal with it•Find out where your stresses come from•Pay attention to your self-control and feelings•Choose exercises you like，three to four times a week•Eat healthily•Sleep well•Use social support•Think positively•Learn how to think about something seriously for a long time•Manage your time•Make a diary for your doctor-visit，MRI，blood examination，etc•A stress specialist can create a professional program for youStress doesn't have to be your enemy，and getting ready to deal with it can be the first step in the right direction．Remember that you do have a choice in the matter．As William James，anAmerican philosopher，once wrote，"The greatest weapon against stress is our ability to choose one thought instead of another．"38.What can we get from good stresses？______A. Energy．B. Support．C. Choice．D. Direction．39.Mark is under great pressure these days．How often should he do physical activitiesaccording to the material？______A. Four times a month．B. Three times a week．C. Three hours a day．D. Every three days．40.We can ______ to deal with stress．A. have more food and fruitsB. go to bed earlyC. sleep and eat lessD. get help from others41.Which of the following is True according to the passage？______A. Stresses have a bad influence on our daily life．B. Stress is our enemy，though it doesn't have to be．C. If we can control our thought，we can control stress．D. People who are dealing with stresses can still get along with others．EThe American company Otherlab has built a new drone （无人机）which the company calls"Sky Machine"．Compared with other unmanned aircraft （无人机），the drone is very different．It is made almost completely out of cardboard．It can be packed with materials and sealed （密封）up with tape．The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids．But this light flyer is not a toy，it was designed to be dropped from airplanes．Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries （递送）to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers．The company says it can travel about 150kilometers at speeds up to 88kilometers an hour．Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram，but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads （负荷）．One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery．This provides more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and work．The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10meters of its target，according to Otherlab．And once the drone completes its delivery，▲and the cardboard material will decompose （分解）within a few months．Otherlab says the drones can also be reused．Otherlab has received money from the U．S．Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones．The U．S．military has a need for delivery drones．But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use．Before they can truly disappear，the electronic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear．Otherlab's Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need．Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct （自毁）．42.What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes？______A. It will drop things while flying．B. It can be played as a toy．C. Its main material is cardboard．D. It was made by Otherlab．43.Having no heavy motor or large battery can ______ ．A. make the drone fly fasterB. make it difficult for the drone to landC. make the drone cost more to buildD. provide more space for carrying materials44.Which of the following can be put in ______ ？A. it can be thrown awayB. it will go to the next placeC. it can fly back where it landsD. it will land within 10meters of its target45.From the last paragraph，we can learn that ______ ．A. the U．S．military is using Otherlab's Sky MachinesB. the delivery drones the U．S．military uses are always stolenC. the U．S．Department of Defense supports Otherlab's researchD. the electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easily．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46. A 17-year-old girl（46）______ （name）Wu Yishu wonfirst prize in Chinese Poetry Competition （中国诗词大会）．She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of theancient culture and works．Wu，a high school student in Shanghai，beat the other（47）______ （contest）in the（48）______ （two）seasonof the Chinese Poetry Competition．"I get feelings from ancient poetry（49）______ modern people cannot give me．I pay little attention（50）______ the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，"Wu said．In the final of the competition，all the competitors（51）______ （ask）to recite poems by（52）______ （look）at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu （酒）．Wu did（53）______ （good）among them．When Wu recited（54）______ ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chineseancient works．Wu's excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others（55）______ （learn）ancient works．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.九年级学生的学习压力巨大．为了舒缓学习压力，你们班上周末组织了一次徒步（Hiking）活动．请你根据以下提示，以Tom的名义向你的网友Bob描述一下活动过程及感受．活动内容：1．集合时间和地点：上周六上午8：00，学校大门口．2．交通工具：校车．3．徒步地点：红树林公园．终点：深圳湾体育馆．4．自带食物和水，大家一起分享．5．午餐后进行了一些户外活动，比如：玩游戏，讲故事等等．6．下午4：00 返校．参考词汇：红树林公园：Mangrove Forest Park深圳湾体育馆：Shenzhen Bay Stadium户外活动：outdoor activity注意：1．写作中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．写作中请勿提及真实校名和姓名．Dear Bob，In order to relieve our study stress，we went hiking in the Mangrove Forest Park last weekend．Yours，Tom．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案B，A（不应该）B（不能）C（不必）根据题干，给出的"am not able to"不能，选项中只有B"can't"是表示"不能"的意思，故选B-你能帮我一下吗？因为我不能单独完成这项工作-好的（非常乐意）学生注意学习同义词，近义词的词汇，并积累词汇量，再根据对句意的理解，得出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：我们昨天早上九点到达那里．reach在这里表示到达，根据后文的副词there，介词应省略，故选C．A到达，小地点；B到达，大地点．你昨天什么时候到达世界之窗的？我们昨天早上九点到达那里．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You had better apologize to her right now你最好现在就向她道歉，其中apologize是动词道歉的意思，故选B说对不起．A说你好，C说谢谢．我感觉不好，刚才我和妈妈吵架了．你最好现在就向她道歉．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据The head teacher gave us a lot of suggestions on improving our English．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．其中suggestion是一个可数名词，意思是建议，相当于advice建议，不可数名词，故选B．A信息，C动词建议．班主任给了我们许多提高英语水平的建议．你认为它们有用吗？解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．5.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据Mr Smith appeared at the party last night，意思是史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了，其中appeared的意思是出现，结合选项，故选C出现，到场．A放弃，B拿．史米斯先生昨晚在聚会上出现了．孩子们一定很高兴，你知道，他是他们最喜欢的老师．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境，同时要正确理解所给选项意思的细微区别．6.【答案】A【解析】答案A．A盯着…看，B 照顾，关心C考虑．根据给出的 fix your eyes on the screen 字面理解为把你的眼睛固定在屏幕上，根据上下文句意，BC意思不符合，而fix…on把…固定在某处与stare..at 盯着…为同义词．故选A．-不要一直盯着屏幕看，Ted．这样对你的眼睛不好．-哦，我知道．要求学生平时注意积累词汇量，特别注意积累一些语义相同的不同表达法，按照上下文解出答案．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据题意：亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．故has been aware of的含义是意识到，结合选项，故选B意识到．A发现，C订正．亨利在数学考试中作弊．我知道，现在他已经意识到自己的错误了．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题意：吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．故under the weather的含义是身体不舒服，结合选项，故选C生病的．A流行的，B冷的．吉姆怎么了？我已经两天没见到他了．他身体不好，放学后我们去看他吧．解答此类题目时，务必要弄清句子的含义，同时结合所给的选项正确作答．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．make it的意思是"达到"；fail意思是"失败"；produce意思是"产生"根据"If you keep on studying hard，"如果你持续努力学习，因此可知你就会通过这个考试，综上所述，故选A．--爸爸，恐怕我通过不了这次考试．--如果你持续努力学习，你就会．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B结合题干"to save water为了节约用水"，可知是节表达约用水的具体措施，结合"after we wash our hands洗完手之后"，应该是关掉水龙头，结合选项，A．穿上B．关掉C．起飞；脱下，B符合题意，故选B．-我们应该做什么来节约水资源？-我们应当在洗完手之后关掉水龙头．熟悉动词短语的基本意思，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果一个人是健康的，他或她身体健康强壮。

2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷含答案解析

2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷含答案解析

2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语模拟试卷含答案解析第一部分选择题（共30分）1. 选择适当的单词完成句子。

1. The __________ of the accident is still unknown.A. reasonB. causeC. purposeD. result答案：B. cause解析：在句子中，我们需要描述事故的原因，因此最合适的词是“cause”。

2. I can't find my keys. I __________ them somewhere.A. lostB. loseC. have lostD. was losing答案：C. have lost解析：这里表示对已经发生的事情的结果的描述，因此需要使用现在完成时。

2. 选择正确的选项完成对话。

A: Can you tell me ________ it takes to get to the train station from here?B: Sure. It usually ________ about 20 minutes by bus.A. how long; takesB. how far; spendsC. where; will beD. when; lasts答案：A. how long; takes解析：A选项以正确的方式询问了到达火车站所需的时间，并使用了正确的动词来描述。

3. 阅读理解。

The benefits of recycling are numerous. Firstly, it conserves natural resources. By recycling materials, we can reduce the need for extracting and processing raw materials, which in turn helps conserve forests, water, and energy. Secondly, recycling helps reduce pollution. When waste materials are put in landfills, they can release harmful substances into the soil and water. Recycling helps prevent these harmful substances from polluting the environment. Lastly, recycling creates job opportunities. The recycling industry requires a workforce to collect, process, and manufacture new products from recycled materials.1. What is the purpose of the city-wide recycling program?A. To sort recyclables at home.B. To reduce waste and protect the environment.C. To conserve forests, water, and energy.D. To create job opportunities in the recycling industry.答案：B. To reduce waste and protect the environment.解析：从文章第一段中提到的“reduce waste and protect the environment”可以得出结论，这个城市的回收计划的目的是减少废物和保护环境。

广东省深圳市南山区2024年中考三模英语试题(育才等12校联考)(含答案)

广东省深圳市南山区2024年中考三模英语试题(育才等12校联考)(含答案)

2023-2024学年第二学期初三年级第三次质量检测英语说明：1 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2 全卷共4页。

考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

3 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题(共50 分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

(共10 小题, 每小题1 分)This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 1 storm.It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 2 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 3 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 4 the window. but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again、5 ,I made it.Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 6 had broken off. There was frequent(频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 7 all the appliances as quickly as possible.After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes,everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 8 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.In the streets, many trees died because of the 9 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people's cars were damaged by trees' falling branches on them. The 10 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant(微不足道的). We can't stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.( )1. A. terrible B. little C. gentle D. common( )2. A. so B. because C. but D. though( )3. A. coming B. taking C. blowing D. getting( )4. A. break B. clean C. change D. close( )5. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Loudly D. Probably( )6. A. patterns B. branches C tools D. signs( )7. A. switch off B turn on C. turn down D. pick up( )8. A. hard B. similar C. usual D. strange( )9. A. trick B. accident C. storm D. fire( )10 A. expression B. experience C. challenge D. exchangeⅡ. 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。