2018年高考英语真题专题：短文改错题28篇附解析答案43页

2013-2018全国卷英语真题改错与解析（2018全国Ⅰ卷）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separated house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip，I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.（2018全国Ⅱ卷）When I was little，Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not tolet me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.（2017新课标I）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.（2017新课标II）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden , that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！（2017新课标III）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.（2016新课标I）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016新课标II）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go ona trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016新课标III）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.（2015全国I卷）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect yourenvironment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.（2015全国II卷）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.（2014全国I卷）I Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden．Since then — for all these year — we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please．As result，the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!（2014课标2卷）My dream school starts at 8：30 a.m. and ends at 3：30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities. For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（2013全国I 卷）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful. In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However，he was the gentlest man I have never known.（2013 全国Ⅱ卷）The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry. 2012 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，“That's it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.参考答案（2018全国Ⅰ卷）1.countryside前加the2. Find—found3.another—other4.here—there5.chiken—chikens6. Which—where7.sell—selling8.happpily—happy9.去掉for 10. But—and（2018全国Ⅰ卷）1.Friday’s改Friday2. Sort改sorts3. The改a4. Watching改watch5. would not to let去掉to6. Us改me7. Unwilling前加was8. For改with9. Are改were 10.where 改when（2017新课标I）1 eighteen-eighteenth 2 添加the/my 3 so-but/yet 4 goes-went 5 word-words 6 Turning-Turn 7 删除much 8 late-later 9 suddenly-sudden 10 on-of（2017新课标II） 1 all-both或者删除 2 a-an/one 3 interesting-interested 4 that-which 5 earlier-early 6 删除for 7 Beside-Besides 8 informations-information 9 came-comes 10 添加to（2017新课标III）1 删除of 2 had-have 3 and-but 4 took-taken 5 become-became 6 添加this/the 7 they-that/which 8 difference-different 9 late-latest 10 your-my（2016新课标I）1 that-where 2 删除but或改为yet 3 had-have 4 honest-honesty 5 or-and 6 using-used 7 添加of 8 the-a 9 our-his 10 steady-steadily（2016新课标II）1 how-what 2 chose-choose 3 take-taking 4 but-and 5 添加the 6 your-our 7 knowledges-knowledge 8 can-should或删除9 thought-think 10 many-much （2016新课标III）1 year-years 2 worse-worst 3 删除the 4 yourself-myself 5 such-so 6 tell-told 7 freely-free 8 wear-wearing 9 to -for 10 添加I（2015全国I卷）1 think-thought 2 添加the 3 or-and 4 on-with 5 删除been 6 seriously-serious 7 airs-air 8 Much-many 9 found-find 10 your-our/the（2015全国II卷）71. parent改为parents 72. on改为in 73. very 去掉74. looks改为looking75. where改为that 76. begun改为began 77. telling改为told 78. a改为the79. saw后加his 80. terrible改为terribly2014全国I卷1. before--ago2. by--of3. year改为years4. had--have5. As后面加a6. somewhere--everywhere7. taste改为tasty8. much --many9. but改为yet或者去掉but 10. wonderfully--wonderful2014 全国II 卷1.They—There2.didn't--don't3.many—much4.with--for5.hour—hours6.look—looks7.the flowers—flowers8.sat--sit9.listening--listening to 10.helpfully—helpful2013 全国Ⅰ卷1.holping—holp2. passes---passed3.much—well/clearly4.shoulder—shoulders5.toward—to/into6.himself—him7.he—and he8. In a fact—去掉a9.during—when 10.never—ever2013全国II 卷1.去掉of2. Have—Having3. that—which4.becomes—became5.day前加the6.intersting—interstingly7.by—with/to8.drank—drunk9.cup—cups 10.grow--growth 2012 1. little—less 2.toy—toys 3.did—went或did后加go 4.it—them 5.parents前加my 6.which—what 7.tear—tore 8.to—for 9.must—could 10.去掉last 前的to 5.。

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案12短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词3一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：4错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义5词、形似词选择错误等。

61．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以78及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

91.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhoodwhich I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)1011析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in 12改为from。

13②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还14是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义15相近连词的区别等。

161.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and17I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)18析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不19是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；2021应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。

221.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with 23them. （2009.四川卷）24析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。

252．实词错误26①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数27形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。

考点5 短文改错(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.答案:1.【解析】第一句中的countryside前加定冠词the。

the countryside是固定用法,意为“乡下,农村”。

2.【解析】第二句中的find改为found。

根据前句可知,此文叙述的是去年寒假中的事情,故使用一般过去时。

3.【解析】第三句中的another改为other。

other用在名词前作定语,意为“其他的”。

4.【解析】第四句中的here改为there。

根据文章的叙述角度可知,应该表示的是去乡下,故用副词there。

5.【解析】第四句中的chicken改为chickens。

2014-2018高考英语全国卷短文改错真题含答案Nearly five years ago。

my sister and I。

with the help of our father。

XXX in our back garden。

Since then。

we have beenXXX they please。

As a result。

the plants have grown everywhere。

and the fruits are smaller in size but still juicy and flavorful。

We have so many tomatoes that we often share them with our XXX in the same spot year after year。

we have never XXX any money!Note: The original text had no significant format errors or problematic paragraphs。

XXX.)One day。

little Tony XXX to a shopping center that was bustling with people。

As they strolled through the mall。

Tony caught sight of a XXX。

he walked into the shop to take a closer look at the toy。

However。

when he XXX around。

XXX alone。

XXX。

XXX to help。

She advised him to wait outside the shop while she went to look for his parents。

After a few minutes。

During my last win ter holiday, I went to coun tryside with my father to visit my gra ndpare nts. Ifind a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ano ther ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went here aga in, they had a big separate house toraise doze ns of chicke n. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My gran dpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla nned to retur n for every two years, but he agreed.2017全国1In the summer holiday follow ing my eightee n birthday, I took driv ing less on s. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getti ng into the car, I thought I had lear ned the in structor sorders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! ” Slow down! ” Tufhing left! "I was so much nervousthat I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudde nly stop just in the middle on the road.2016全国1My uncle is the owner of a restaura nt close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaura ntis popular in our area」t is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes surethat fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cook ing. My uncle says that he n ever dreamsbeco ming rich in the short period of time. In stead, he hopes that our bus in ess will grow steady.2015全国1Whe n I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am liv ingin a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environmen t. If we fail to do so ,we 'llive to regret it .Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garde n. Since the n- for all these years-we had bee n allow ing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the pla nts are grow ing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have n ever had any disease or in sect attack problems. We are grow ing won derfully tomatoes at no cost!2018全国2When I was little, Friday ' night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch ing them, my pare nts would not to let me. They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I di dn ' realize how right my pare nts are un til I en tered high school. The games my pare nts taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2017全国2Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. Whensummer came, they will in vite their stude nts pick thevegetables !.word可编辑..专业.专注.2016全国2The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of in terest n earby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still lear n a lot..专业.专注.One day , little Tony went to a shopp ing cen ter with his pare nt. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop win dow. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begu n to cry. A woma n sawhim drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happenaga in.2014全国2My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morni ng and two inthe after noon .We di dn ' n eed to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-schoolactivities .For example , we can do readi ng for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees aroundthe classroom build ings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake liste ning music .The teachers here areki nd and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .2018全国3morning, and the writi ng class had just begi n. Every one was sile nt, wait to see upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt and the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.2017全国3When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also men tally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school andIt was Mon day who would be called eager take part inbecome a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very importa nt in my life at that time: car magaz ines and musical in strume nts. I enjoyed study ing differe nee kinds of cars and pla nes, play ing pop music, and collecti ng the late music albums. This picture ofte n brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2016全国3The tee nage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the bestand worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything a nd could make decisionsby yourself. However, my parents didn t seem to thi nk such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time ,I even felt my pare nts could n 't un dersta nd me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leavi ng home to college. At last, I will be on my own. but I still want to have my pare nts to turn to whe never n eed help.2017全国1eightee nbirthday, I took drivi ng less on s. I still remember eightee nt howhA.hardthe/mfirst daywas. Beforegett inginto the car, I thoughtI had lear ned they in structor 'orders,soonce I startedthe car, my■goebla nk. I forgot whathe had said tome altogether.but / mindsTheyetwenwordtTurni ngin structor kept repeat ing,Speed up! ” Slow left! " 1 was somuchthewordsdown! “ Turnn ervouslate,the in structor asked me to stop the later car . It sudde nl 2018全国1During my last win ter holiday, Iwent tothecoun tryside with my father to visit my gran dpare nts. Ifind foun d a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs,ano the ducks, andr hereother ani mals. Last win ter whe n I went------ aga in, they had a big separate house to raise there doze ns ofchicke n chicke nsThey also had a small pond~7\inwhich they raised fish. My gran dpa said last summer they earnedwhereselllotthe fish. Iby selling felthappilythat their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told myhappfather thatyI pla nned to return forevery two years —andbuthe agreed.In the summer holiday followi ng mythat I could hardly tell which direction was left. A fewmi nu tesonstop just in the middle the road.sudde ofn2016全国1 71. that T where72. but 去掉 73.h ad T have 74. honest T honesty 75. or T and 76. using T used77. beco ming前加of 78. the T a79. our T his80. stead T steadily2015全国183. much — many 84. found — find 85. your — our2014全国176. thi nk-hought 77. countryside 前加 the 78. or — and 79. on — with 80. been 去掉was a relief and I came to a81. seriously ——serious 82. airs ——airNearly five years beforeago■ and with rhe help our father- my sister aud I plantedsome ch 亡「iy loiH 自toe乳圣女果）in our back garden .Sine 亡then—for all these -------yeasJiad A—we ------- been allowing tomatoes to self -seed where rhev please.As resulu have " athe plants are growing somFwhf" The fniits are small in size. 亡弋弋rywh亡iw bm juicy and十jmichtaste,tasty There are sc many that we often share them with ourneighbors L Afthonghng allow tomato plants to gro^v in the same place y^araftei year Tbutwe have 口亡ver had any disease or insect attack piobleius.We ^re growingwonderftUlvtomatoes at no cost! wondeiiiil2018全国2When I was little, Friday'ni ght was our family game ni ght. After supper, we would playcardFridaygames ofsortall _____ in the sitting room.sorts .Asthe watch in them, my pare nts would not watchhelp my brain.Still Ipar kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked totome.Theywouldsaytousmethat play ing cardgameswouldun willi ng to play thewasgamesentsforthem sometimes. I di dn t realize how right withmyare were.专业.专注.wherI was a child tur ned oute whe nThe games my pare nts taught me to be very useful later in my life.2017全国2vegetables inMr. and Mrs.Zhang ------- all bothwork in our school. They live far from the school, and it themabouttakeshour and a half to go to work every day .In their spare time, they are_______ int eresti ng in pla nti ngan int erested/oneun til I en tered highschool.their garde n, that is on the rooftop of their house. They ofte n get up2016全国2The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during theholiday. We can whatchose between staying at home and take a ____ trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no n eed to spe nd choosetak ingandmoney. But in that case, we will learn little aboutA world. If we go on a trip abroad, we canbroaden your view theourand gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. Iknowledgecan 或 shouldthought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we ca n stilltogether. They inf ormati ons informati onwhichhave also boughtforfrom the in ternet. Whensummer vegetables !earlie vegetablesearlysome ‘they gardeni useful ng tools.beside besideofte n get somecame , they will in vite their studentscome toA pick theand water thelearn a lot. think2015全国271. pare nt 改为pare nts 72. on 改为in 73. very 去掉74. looks 改为look ing 75. where 改为that 或者去掉where 76. begun 改为began 77. telling 改为told 78. a 改为the 79. saw 后加his 80. terrible 改为terribly2014全国2much71.They 75.hour 78.at-sit f There72.didn't —don'tf +hours 76.look —looks79.listening 后加to73.many f muc74.with f77.去掉the8O.Helpfully f helpfulfor2018全国3eImmediately72. h ad —have75. become —became 78. differe nee —differe nt 73. and —but76.在picture 前加the/ this 79. late —latest 80. your —myIt was Mon day morning, and the writi ng class had just beginbegun.Every one wassile nt.wait to seewait ingwho would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were con fide nt andeagerA. or totake part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myselfmy /thehomework but I was shy.Iwas afraid that to speak in group of people. At that mome nt,Ilargethat myr rememberedlargefather once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and thatin cludeincludes leaning from textbooks, andmistakeas well."Immediat , I raised my hand. mistakes2017全国371. of去掉74. took —take n77. they —that/which2016全国351. year —years 54. yourself —myself 57. freely —free 60.whe never AI 52. worse —worst 55.such —so58. wear —weari ng 53. the去掉56. tell —欣to —for。

历年高考短文改错真题2014-2018（2018-1）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.（2018-2）When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.（2018-3）It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.（2017-1）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word. "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.（2017-2）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far fromthe school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!（2017-3）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.（2016-1）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is alwayscrowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016-2）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016-3）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them Iwas independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.（2015-1）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.（2015-2）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.（2014-1）Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then – for all these year – we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!（2014-2）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more timewith after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.。

2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难，认真读题、大量练习是关键。

为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语，文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错，高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。

下面是2018全国1，2,3卷短文改错真题，希望对您有所帮助！短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题：第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案：1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析：1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。

2018年高考全国卷（I,II,III）英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语短文改错原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第四部分写作第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。

删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

71. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and animals. Last winter when I went again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of . They also had a small pond they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quitea lot by the fish. I felt that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, he agreed.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年高考英语短文改错练习题time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship（2）I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe hosorry I felt at once I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s Little I knothat I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers From this lesson I knoteachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating （3）Friendship is very importance Everyone needs friendship In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us But real friendship is no easy to e by True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other A good friend can always be a good teacher to usBy his advices we are persuading to go the right way Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves（4）My secret of staying young is simple keeping your mind awake and you will stay young all over Take an interest in world around。

2018~2020年高考英语短文改错汇总（附详解）一、2020年高考真题1. 【2020·全国卷I】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

2018届高考英语短文改错专项复习测试题及答案get改为forgotten。

9．but改为and。

l0．use前加to。

34Next week I’m going to see my teacher who teaches me English in the middle school She pleted thirty years of teaching and gained rich experience with her work What lively and interesting her classes were! A way she taught English impressed us very much I had great difficulty with English grammar just after I entered in the school It was she who immediately came with help With her help, I made great progress in English Once I even got first place in the English examination I owe my thank to her, my English teacher1 _______2 _______3 _______4 _______5 _______6 _______7 _______ 8 _______ 9 _______10 _______Key 1 将teaches改为taught。

2 在pleted 前加has。

3 将with 改为in。

4将What改为How。

5 将A改为The。

6 正确。

7去掉in。

8with改为to。

9 在first前加the。

10将thank改为thanks。

35Wele to our city Nolet me to introduce our city to you Our city is a nemodern city It set up in the early 1980s But it has been developed very rapidly From here you can travel everywhere by the sea, by air or by land Recently another freeway connects with Beijing started being used, The places around our city is rich in natural resources And we have enough supply in electricity and energy resources The public order is nice The government will support investors with many ways We wish more foreign friend to invest in our city。

2016-2018年高考短文改错题汇总假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

2018全国卷1During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find abig change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, andanother animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens ofchicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quitea lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that Iplanned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2018全国卷2When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card gamesof all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I askedto watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games wouldhelp my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right m are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be veryuseful later in my life.2018全国卷3It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see whowould be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part inthe class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I wasafraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father oncesaid, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well."。

短文改错(附参考答案)两年高考真题演练A(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.B(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.C(2015·浙江高考)My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.On the left－hand side of the class，I could easy see the football field.In the mornings，it was full of students exercising.The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming.If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.D(2015·陕西高考)My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!E(2015·四川高考)Hi, Janice，It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time－wasting activity! In fact，I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do? If you are me，would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.GraceF(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then－for all these year－we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The f ruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!G(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didn't need to do so many homework.Therefore，we have more time with after－school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.H(2014·浙江高考)I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket－owner before.Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.I(2014·四川高考)Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm，stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line，and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire，your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt，tell your。

（2016新课标I）1 that-where 2 删除but或改为yet 3 had-have 4 honest-honesty 5 or-and 6 using-used 7 添加of 8 the-a 9 our-his 10 steady-steadily（2016新课标II）1 how-what 2 chose-choose 3 take-taking 4 but-and 5 添加the 6 your-our 7 knowledges-knowledge 8 can-should或删除9 thought-think 10 many-much（2016新课标III）1 year-years 2 worse-worst 3 删除the 4 yourself-myself 5 such-so 6 tell-told 7 freely-free 8 wear-wearing 9 to -for 10 添加I（2016浙江卷）1. children ter 3 添加the end of 4 her him 5.was were 6 knowing know 7.添加had 8. chat chatted 9in on 10 excited exciting（2017新课标I）1 eighteen-eighteenth 2 添加the/my 3 so-but/yet 4 goes-went 5 word-words 6 Turning-Turn 7 删除much 8 late-later 9 suddenly-sudden 10 on-of（2017新课标II）1 all-both或者删除 2 a-an/one 3 interesting-interested 4 that-which 5 earlier-early 6 删除for 7 Beside-Besides 8 informations-information 9 came-comes 10 添加to（2017新课标III）1 删除of2 had-have3 and-but4 took-taken5 become-became6 添加this/the7 they-that/which8 difference-different9 late-latest 10 your-my(2018全国卷I）went to 后加the find-found another-other here-there chicken-chickens pond-in which-where sell-selling happily-happy 删除for but-and（2018全国卷II）Friday’-s Friday sort- sorts the- a watching -watch 删除to us- me i 后加was for -with are- were where -when（2018全国卷III）begin-begun wait-waiting and-or eager后加to myself-my/the 删除that larger-large include includes mistake-mistakes immediate- immediately第1 页共1 页。

2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。

1．虚词错误①介词错误。

介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。

1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。

应将in改为from。

②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。

1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。

③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。

1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。

2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。