八年级上册英语unit1单词及语法讲解

❖ Maybe they’ll go skateboarding.
❖ He may know the answer.
❖ 15. although = though 虽然
❖ Although he’s ill, he goes to school on time
❖ 虽然他生病了, 但他还是准时上学。
❖ She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat. 虽然她很胖大家,好但她却吃许多的巧克力8 。
❖ time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可 数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
❖ What time is it?
❖ I go to the movies three times a week. ❖ 注意“次数”的表达方法 ❖ 一次 once， 两次 twice， ❖ 三次或三次以上用基数词加上times: ❖ three times、five times、
❖
我将在这呆一段时间。
❖
He worked for that company for some time.
❖
他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
❖ (3) some times是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
❖ I met him some times in the street last month.
❖
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事

八年级上册英语第一单元单词笔记一、anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人。

1. 用法：用于疑问句和否定句中，代替someone。

例如：Did you see anyonein the room?（你在房间里看到任何人了吗？）2. 拓展：在肯定句中通常用someone，但anyone也可用于肯定句中表示“任何人”的意思，强调个体。

二、anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方；无论何处。

1. 用法：常与否定词或疑问词连用。

例如：I can't find my book anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的书。

）2. 辨析：与somewhere的区别。

somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某个地方”；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。

三、wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的。

1. 用法：用来形容事物非常好、令人赞叹。

例如：We had a wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

）2. 拓展：同义词有excellent, great等。

四、few [fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少。

1. 用法：- 作形容词时，修饰可数名词复数，表示数量少。

例如：There are few students in the classroom.（教室里几乎没有学生。

）- 作代词时，可单独使用，指代可数名词复数。

例如：Many people came to the party, but few stayed long.（很多人来参加聚会，但很少有人待很久。

）2. 辨析：a few表示“一些，几个”，有肯定含义；few表示“很少，几乎没有”，有否定含义。

五、quite a few相当多；不少。

1. 用法：修饰可数名词复数。

例如：I have quite a few friends here.（我在这里有相当多的朋友。

八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati on?本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时；2•学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

语法: 1•本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有：is\am---was 是;are -- were 是;go---went 去;buy —bought买；take ---took拿走;do\does —did 做；feed—fed喂；see —saw看见；eat --ate 吃；have\has —had 有、吃；feel -felt 感觉;ride —rode 骑；get --got 到达,得到；can — could 能、会；forget —forgot 忘记；drink —drank 喝；find —found 找到2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法：some bodyany oneevery thingno where （疑问副词）不定代词和不定副词（1）左边的some、any、every、no 与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词;（2）—般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。

（肯定句用something，形容词important 放后）Did you buy anything special?（一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go any where interesting last mon th? 上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？（一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting 放后）（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?T ense (时态)一般现在时态：主谓宾：S+V+OI like English.（陈述句）---＞Do you like English?(一般疑问句) ---＞What do you like?(特殊疑问句)Y our mother likes apples. （陈述句）---＞Does your mother like apples? (一般疑问句) ---＞What does your mother like? (特殊疑问句)主系表：S+Be( am is are)+PHe is your teacher. （陈述句）---＞Is he your teacher? (一般疑问句) ---＞Who is he? (特殊疑问句)现在进行时态：主谓宾：S+Be(am is are)+V-ing+OHe is singing an English song. （陈述句）---＞Is he singing an English song? (一般疑问句) ---＞What is he singing? (特殊疑问句)Y ou are watching Animal World. （陈述句）---＞Are you watching Animal World? (一般疑问句) ---＞What are you watching? (特殊疑问句)一般过去时态：主谓宾：S+V-ed+OI learned English two years ago. （陈述句）---＞Did you learn English two years ago? When did you learn English? Or What did you learn two years ago? (特殊疑问句)主系表：S+Be（was / were）+PHe was my classmate two weeks ago. （陈述句）---＞Was he your classmate two weeks ago? (一般疑问句) ---＞When was he your classmate? (特殊疑问句)一般将来时态：主谓宾：S+Will / be going to +V+OHe will go to Beijing. （陈述句）---＞Will he go to Beijing? (一般疑问句) ---＞Where will he go? (特殊疑问句)I will do my homework. （陈述句）---＞Will you do your homework? (一般疑问句) ---＞What will you do (特殊疑问句)主系表：S+will / be going to +V+OHe will be your English teacher. （陈述句）---＞Will he be your English teacher? (一般疑问句) ---＞What will he be? (特殊疑问句)Tips(温馨小提示)：同学们一定要从Chris 给大家的例句中找到一般现在时态的规律。