东南大学学术论文写作单元Unit
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东南大学本科生毕业设计(论文)撰写规范(2019年9月修订)本科生毕业设计(论文)是实现人才培养目标的重要实践性环节,对巩固、深化和升华学生所学理论知识,培养学生创新能力、独立工作能力、分析和解决问题能力、工程实践能力起着重要作用。
为进一步规范我校本科生毕业设计(论文)的管理,提升毕业设计(论文)质量,特修订《东南大学本科生毕业设计(论文)撰写规范》。
一、毕业设计(论文)的内容及要求毕业设计(论文)一般由以下部分组成,依次为:封面、论文独创性声明、中文摘要、英文摘要(ABSTRACT)、目录、正文、参考文献、附录、致谢等。
各部分的具体要求如下:1、封面毕业设计(论文)封面应使用教务处的统一封面模板,封面上需填写:论文题目、姓名、学号、学院、专业、指导教师、起止时间等。
论文题目应简明扼要概括论文核心内容。
中文题目一般不得超过20个汉字,必要时可加副标题,副标题应另起一行,用破折号与主标题隔开。
姓名、学号、学院、专业、指导教师不得为空,学院、专业必须填写全称,不得使用简称,专业应使用标准专业名称。
2、论文独创性声明独创性声明和使用授权声明需由学生本人及指导教师亲笔签名并注明日期,不得留空。
3、中文摘要摘要内容独立于正文而存在,是论文内容高度概括的简要陈述,应准确、具体、完整地概括论文的主要信息,内容包括研究目的、方法、过程、成果、结论及主要创新之处等,不含图表,不加注释,具有独立性和完整性,一般为400字左右。
论文的关键词是反映毕业设计(论文)主题内容的名词,一般为3-5个,排在摘要正文部分下方。
关键词之间用逗号分开,最后一个关键词后不加标点符号。
4、英文摘要英文摘要应与中文摘相对应,250个实词左右。
采用第三人称(被动语态)介绍该学位论文内容,叙述的基本时态为一般现在时,确实需要强调过去的事情或者已经完成的行为才使用过去时、完成时等其他时态。
5、目录论文目录是论文的提纲,也是论文各章节组成部分的小标题。
学术英语写作_东南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.Sequence markersin English are a certain group of items that link sentencestogether into a larger unit of _______.参考答案:discourse2.When the author uses “Methodology” as the title of this section, he/she needsto provide the_______for how the experiment was designed and conducted for the current study.参考答案:rationales3.“Shopping malls are wonderful places.” is a weak thesis statemen t in that itrestates conventional wisdom.参考答案:错误4.One way is to examine one thing thoroughly and then examine the other. Thismethod is called _____ comparison or contrast.参考答案:block5. A strong thesis statement makes a claim that offers some point about thesignificance ofour evidence that requires further argumentation.参考答案:正确6.Strictly speaking, the purpose of _______ is to show similarities while contrastis used to show differences.参考答案:comparison7.In the elements of the Method Section, ______ refer to the precautions taken tomake sure that the data are valid.参考答案:Restrictions8.Paraphrasing is to explain the original ideas of a passage, chapter, article orbook in fewer words.参考答案:错误9.To avoid plagiarism and conform to academic ethics, you need to providereference to every citation and check for plagiarism before submitting your paper.参考答案:正确10.Which of the following tenses could be used to discuss previously publishedworks which is generally considered to be established knowledge?参考答案:The present simple11.Which of the following tenses could be used when the year of publication isstated within the main sentence.参考答案:The past tense12.Which of the following reporting verbs could be categorized as strong?参考答案:reject13.Reporting verbs can indicate either参考答案:All of the options.14.What is included in a complex model of literature review but NOT included ina simple one?参考答案:Research question15.You can choose any information or data from the graphwhen you describeagraph.参考答案:错误16.Redundancy, raising a totally new point, understatement, anticlimax are thetypical issues in structuring the Conclusion.参考答案:错误17.Unlike the Abstract and Introduction,the Conclusions section does providebackground details.参考答案:错误18. 1. The register of the following discourse is____.I, James Bond, take you, JudithKroll, to be my wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death us do part, according to God's holy law, in the presence of God Imake thisvow.参考答案:static19.What should you do when you write a literature review?参考答案:Include a critical analysis of various opinions from credible sources.20.To end the Discussion section which also has a Conclusion, the author mayadmit what she/he has not been able to do and as a consequence cannotprovide conclusions on.参考答案:正确21.If the authors are to announce the results of their study, they can just statethe results without saying “we think that…”参考答案:正确22.You can use “he or she” to avoid gender discrimination every time when youmean “everyone”.参考答案:错误23.When writing an academic paper, you should nominalize as many words aspossible.参考答案:错误24.Beginning the Discussion section an author would possibly refer back topapers he/she cited in the Review of the Literature.参考答案:正确25.“The U.S. constitution” is not a good title for an essay, because it is toogeneral.参考答案:正确26.“What implications are revealed in my results?” is a question to considerafter drafting the Discussion section.参考答案:错误27.The process paragraphs are usually developed step by step in a chronologicalor logical sequence.参考答案:正确28.The Results Section can only be presented both in diagrams or graphs.参考答案:错误29.The Method Section can be called Materials and Methods in naturalsciences.参考答案:正确30.The Method Section is considered the most important section becauseitappears in the middle of a research paper.参考答案:错误31.Nominalization is the process of converting simple nouns within a sentenceto complex nouns.参考答案:错误32.If you can discuss a cause without having to discuss any other causes thenvery likely it is an indirect cause.参考答案:错误33.Oversimplification should be avoided because many problems have complexcauses and complex effects.参考答案:正确34.First personal pronouns can never be used in academic paper.参考答案:错误35. A weak thesis statement either makes no claim or makes a claim that doesnot need proving.参考答案:正确36.One of the key elements of the Conclusion section is a final judgment on theimportance and significance of the findings in terms of their implications and impact, along with possible applications to other areas.参考答案:正确37.Effects are the consequences of an event and they respond to the question“Why did that event happen?”参考答案:错误。