英语四级仔细阅读

答题技巧
二、长篇阅读部分
总结：在提炼关键词的过程中，先找“特殊词汇”，因为特殊词汇容易 快速定位，定位之后再结合题干中的信息实词，就可以很快锁定答案; 在题干 没有“特殊词汇”的情况下，可充分挖掘承载题干信息的动词、名词、形容词 及其相关短语，用它们来进行定位。在有些情况下，还需要从语法角度分析句 子，提取关键词。“吃透”题干准确判断关键词、中心词至关重要。采用由易 到难的解题策略, 可以提升大家的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题目， 可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的 段落的主题句通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句，然后根据段落大意与题干中 的细节信息进行匹配。
（ 1 ）承载题干主要信息的名词、形容词、动词短语等。如 diploma, shortage, beneficial, incline to 等；
（ 2 ）四级高频词汇及其派生词。比如: inevitability, globalization, innovative，possibility等，它们通常是文中对应信息词的变体。
答题技巧
二、长篇阅读部分
长篇阅读的四个步骤：
第三步，回文定位。根据题干中的关键词，迅速在文章中找出与题干信息 相关的内容。
第四步，分析定位句。一旦发现与题干关键字“有交集”的内容,立即在段 落中画出，然后综合题干信息判断其是否为对应段落。一般情况下，如果题目 是对文章的同义转述、概括总结等，就可初步判定为答案。保险起见，可以再 延伸略读一下段落的前后意群、直至完全确定答案。注意，有时候确定答案时 还需要结合本段落主旨句或作者的观点态度句。
答题技巧四：分解对应
分解对应四分法：快速将问题分解成4个部分(主A 谓B 宾C+其他D)，与 原文进行对比。

12月英语四级仔细阅读真题答案12月英语四级仔细阅读真题答案「篇一」Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls (民意测验) sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings。

A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs。

The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education。

要求考生具备较高的阅读理解能力，能够准确理解文章 的主旨大意和细节信息，以及作者的观点和态度。
常见出题方式
要求考生概括文章的中心思想或 主要内容，考查对文章整体的理 解能力。
考查考生对文章中生词或难词的 理解能力，要求根据上下文猜测 词义。
细节理解题 主旨大意题 推理判断题 词义猜测题
针对文章中的具体细节进行提问 ，要求考生准确理解并找到相关 信息。
阅读文章并回答问题
提供一篇典型的四级阅读文章， 并设计5-10个与文章内容相关的 问题，包括主旨大意题、细节理 解题、推理判断题等。
词汇与语法练习
针对文章中出现的重点词汇和语 法结构，设计相应的练习题，如 填空、选择、改错等，帮助学生 巩固语言基础。
难句解析
挑选文章中的长难句，进行详细 的结构分析和翻译讲解，帮助学 生理解句子含义并提高阅读理解 能力。
根据文章中的信息进行推理和判 断，要求考生理解作者的言外之 意和深层含义。
解题策略与技巧
预览文章
先快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内 容和结构，有助于后续有针对性地寻 找信息。
排除干扰项
注意排除与文章内容无关或明显错误 的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答题准 确率。
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02
审题干
仔细阅读题干，明确题目的要求和考 查点，避免答非所问。
将原文信息与选项进 行对比分析，找出与 原文意思相符的选项 。
04
排除干扰项
根据题干和原文信息 ，排除与题目要求不 符或与原文意思相悖 的选项。
04
段落理解与主旨大意
Chapter
段落结构分析
段落构成
一个段落通常由主题句、支持句和结论句构成，主 题句点明段落中心思想，支持句对主题句进行解释 或证明，结论句对段落内容进行总结或得出结论。

• had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineers had to know the depth profile( 轮廓)of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured. It was to Maury of US Navy that the Atlantic Telegraph Company turned, in 1853 , for information on this matter. In the 1840s,Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(试探)were taken investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea. The cable was laid , but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.